CN117377736A - 油胶凝剂和化妆料 - Google Patents
油胶凝剂和化妆料 Download PDFInfo
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- CN117377736A CN117377736A CN202280037412.5A CN202280037412A CN117377736A CN 117377736 A CN117377736 A CN 117377736A CN 202280037412 A CN202280037412 A CN 202280037412A CN 117377736 A CN117377736 A CN 117377736A
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- inci
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- oil
- acid
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- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- A61K8/898—Polysiloxanes containing atoms other than silicon, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen, e.g. dimethicone copolyol phosphate containing nitrogen, e.g. amodimethicone, trimethyl silyl amodimethicone or dimethicone propyl PG-betaine
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- A61K8/81—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/8141—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- A61K8/8152—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters, e.g. (meth)acrylic acid esters; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/895—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups, e.g. vinyl dimethicone
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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- A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
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- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/10—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for eyes, e.g. eyeliner, mascara
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
形成温度稳定性高的凝胶的油胶凝剂,该油胶凝剂是包含以下作为结构单元的共聚物:(a)选自下述通式(1)和通式(2)中的亲水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体(式(1)中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R2为亚烷基)(式(2)中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R3为选自氢原子、烷基和羟基烷基中的基团),(b)由下述通式(3)表示的疏水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体(式(3)中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R4为直链状的碳原子数1~24的烷基),和(c)在1分子中具有2个以上能自由基聚合的官能团的交联剂单体,所述(a)与(b)的质量比(b)/(a)为0.8~4.0,全部单体中的(c)单体量为0.05~5质量%。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及油胶凝剂和包含油胶凝剂的化妆料。
背景技术
能够使疏水性油和硅油胶凝的油胶凝剂由于具有能够使油固化的特征,已广泛地作为构成化妆料等的材料使用。作为这样的胶凝剂,众所周知有聚乙烯蜡这样的烃聚合物、长链脂肪酸、长链醇。另外,由于结构有点,因此作为以油胶凝剂经常使用在化妆品中的物质,已知有以糖骨架为基础、将羟基的一部分酰化的物质(专利文献1)。虽然因此而已知有众多的胶凝剂,但关于形成的凝胶的温度稳定性,尚有改善的余地。
作为温度稳定性比较高的胶凝剂,已知基于丙烯酸系聚合物的胶凝剂(专利文献2)。通过将疏水性单体和亲水性单体并用,取得两者的相互作用的平衡,从而能够形成温度稳定性高的凝胶。但是,因使用的单体的种类、比例而异,其在温度稳定性上有改善的余地。
另外,基于丙烯酸系聚合物的胶凝剂虽然能够使异十二烷等烃油胶凝,但难以使硅油胶凝。
现有技术文献
专利文献
专利文献1:日本特开2005-145851号公报
专利文献2:国际公开第2016/098456号
发明内容
发明要解决的课题
本发明鉴于上述实际情况而完成,目的在于提供形成温度稳定性高的凝胶的油胶凝剂。
用于解决课题的手段
本发明人为了实现上述目的而深入研究,结果发现:通过使以特定的比例包含亲水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体、疏水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体、和在分子内具有两个以上能自由基聚合的官能团的交联剂单体的单体共聚而得到的共聚物是形成温度稳定性高的凝胶的油胶凝剂,完成了本发明。另外,一般地,采用交联剂交联的共聚物的溶解性差。另外,采用交联的共聚物形成的凝胶由于包含三维交联体的微粒,因此使用感差。但是,通过以本发明中发现的比例使单体共聚,从而适度地交联,因此可期待在使温度稳定性提高的同时能够避免上述的问题。
因此,本发明提供下述油胶凝剂和包含油胶凝剂的化妆料。
1.油胶凝剂,其为包含以下作为结构单元的共聚物,
(a)选自下述通式(1)和通式(2)中的亲水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体,
[化1]
(式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R2为直链状或分支状的碳原子数2~10的亚烷基。)
[化2]
(式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R3各自独立地为选自氢原子、直链状或分支状的碳原子数1~10的烷基、和碳原子数1~5的羟基烷基中的基团。)
(b)由下述通式(3)表示的疏水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体,
[化3]
(式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R4为直链状的碳原子数1~24的烷基。)和
(c)在1分子中具有2个以上能自由基聚合的官能团的交联剂单体,
所述(b)与所述(a)的质量比(b)/(a)为0.8~4.0,全部单体中的(c)单体量为0.05~5质量%。
2.根据1所述的油胶凝剂,其中,所述(c)交联剂单体为由下述通式(4)表示的两末端(甲基)丙烯酸改性有机硅。
[化4]
(式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R5各自独立地为2价的有机基团,R6各自独立地为选自氢原子、未取代或取代的碳原子数1~10的烷基、和未取代或取代的碳原子数6~22的芳基中的基团,n为1~100。)
3.根据1或2所述的油胶凝剂,其还包含(d)由下述通式(5)所示的有机硅大分子单体构成的单体作为全部单体中10~50质量%的结构单元。
[化5]
(式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R5’为2价的有机基团,R6’各自独立地为选自氢原子、未取代或取代的碳原子数1~10的烷基、和未取代或取代的碳原子数6~22的芳基中的基团,n’为1~100。)
4.化妆料,其包含根据1~3中任一项所述的油胶凝剂。
发明的效果
通过使用本发明的油胶凝剂,从而能够得到温度稳定性高的凝胶。
具体实施方式
以下对于本发明详细地说明。
本发明的油胶凝剂通过将包含特定的(a)亲水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体、特定的疏水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体、和特定的(c)在1分子中具有2个以上能自由基聚合的官能团的交联剂单体的单体共聚而得到,是包含上述单体作为结构单元的共聚物。
[(a)亲水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体]
(a)亲水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体为选自下述通式(1)和通式(2)中的亲水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体,能够单独使用1种或将2种以上组合使用。
[化6]
(式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R2为直链状或分支状的碳原子数2~10的亚烷基。)
[化7]
(式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R3各自独立地为选自氢原子、直链状或分支状的碳原子数1~10的烷基、和碳原子数1~5的羟基烷基中的基团。)
R1为氢原子或甲基,R2为直链状或分支状的碳原子数2~10的亚烷基。就R2的碳原子数而言,从亲水性的观点出发,优选碳原子数为2~5,更优选碳原子数为2~3。
R3各自独立地为选自氢原子、直链状或分支状的碳原子数1~10的烷基、和碳原子数1~5的羟基烷基中的基团。从与疏水性单体的相容性的观点出发,优选为氢原子或碳原子数1~3的烷基,更优选为氢原子或甲基。
由通式(1)和通式(2)表示的亲水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体可各自单独地使用,也可并用,但从亲水性的观点出发,优选将由通式(1)表示的亲水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体单独使用。
[(b)疏水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体]
(b)疏水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体为由下述通式(3)表示的疏水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体。
[化8]
(式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R4为直链状的碳原子数1~24的烷基。)
R4为直链状的碳原子数1~24的烷基,从增强疏水性相互作用的观点出发,优选碳原子数8~24的烷基,更优选碳原子数16~24的烷基。
作为这样的疏水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体,并无特别限定,例如可列举出丙烯酸鲸蜡酯、甲基丙烯酸鲸蜡酯、丙烯酸硬脂酯、甲基丙烯酸硬脂酯、丙烯酸异硬脂酯、甲基丙烯酸异硬脂酯、丙烯酸油酯、甲基丙烯酸油酯、丙烯酸山嵛酯、甲基丙烯酸山嵛酯等,能够单独使用1种或将2种以上组合使用。
所述(b)与(a)的质量比(b)/(a)为0.8~4.0,优选1.0~3.8,更优选1.2~3.5,进一步优选1.5~3.0。如果为上述比例,疏水性相互作用充分地发挥作用,形成蜡凝胶样的凝胶,因此使用感也优异。(a)单体与(b)单体的合计量优选为全部单体中的95~99.95质量%,更优选97~99.93质量%,进一步优选98.5~99.9质量%。再有,所谓本发明的“全部单体中”,为“构成共聚物的全部单体中”。
[(c)在1分子中具有2个以上能自由基聚合的官能团的交联剂单体]
作为(c)交联剂单体,只要满足上述,则并无特别限定,例如,能够使用甘油二甲基丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇-甲基丙烯酸酯、聚丙二醇-二甲基丙烯酸酯、聚四亚甲基二醇-二甲基丙烯酸酯、环氧乙烷改性-双酚A-二甲基丙烯酸酯。
另外,可列举出由下述通式(4)表示的两末端(甲基)丙烯酸改性有机硅。该交联剂由于对疏水性相互作用和亲水性相互作用产生的影响小,能够交联而不破坏将疏水性单体与亲水性的单体的平衡,与(甲基)丙烯酸系单体良好地混合,没有问题地进行反应。
[化9]
(式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R5各自独立地为2价的有机基团,R6各自独立地为选自氢原子、未取代或取代的碳原子数1~10的烷基、和未取代或取代的碳原子数6~22的芳基中的基团,n为1~100。)
R1为氢原子或甲基,R5各自独立地为2价的有机基团,优选2价的烃基,更优选碳原子数2~6的亚烷基,进一步优选2~4的亚烷基。R6各自独立地为选自氢原子、未取代或取代的碳原子数1~10的烷基、和未取代或取代的碳原子数6~22的芳基中的基团,优选碳原子数1~3的烷基,更优选甲基。n为1~100,优选10~90,更优选15~80,进一步优选20~70。
作为所述由通式(4)所示的化合物,例如有以下的化合物,但并不限于此。
[化10]
全部单体中的(c)单体量为0.05~5质量%,优选0.07~3质量%,更优选0.1~1.5质量%。如果为上述比例,则使共聚物适度地交联,所形成的油凝胶的使用感良好。
[(d)有机硅大分子单体]
本发明的共聚物通过具有由有机硅大分子单体构成的单体作为结构单元,从而在硅油中的相容性提高,硅油更加可能胶凝。作为有机硅大分子单体,可列举出由下述通式(5)表示的有机硅大分子单体。
[化11]
(式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R5’为2价的有机基团,R6’各自独立地为选自氢原子、未取代或取代的碳原子数1~10的烷基、和未取代或取代的碳原子数6~22的芳基中的基团,n’为1~100。)
R1为氢原子或甲基,R5’为2价的有机基团,R6’各自独立地为选自氢原子、未取代或取代的碳原子数1~10的烷基、和未取代或取代的碳原子数6~22的芳基中的基团。R5’优选2价的烃基,更优选碳原子数2~6的亚烷基,进一步优选碳原子数2~4的亚烷基。
作为由通式(5)表示的化合物,只要满足上述规定,则并无特别限定,例如可列举出下述的化合物。
[化12]
(式中,n-Bu表示正丁基。)
在包含(d)单体作为结构单元的情况下,全部单体中的(d)单体量优选10~50质量%,更优选15~45质量%,进一步优选20~40质量%。如果为上述的比例,则能够进一步提高共聚物在硅油中的相容性,同时进一步确保作为胶凝剂的功能。
本发明的共聚物可只由上述(a)~(c)或(a)~(d)构成,进而,在本发明的共聚物中,能够在不损害本发明的效果的范围包含上述以外的单体。在包含上述以外的单体作为结构单元的情况下,其量优选为全部单体中的0.05~5质量%。在使用(d)单体的情况下,(a)单体和(b)单体和(d)单体的合计量优选为全部单体中的95~99.95质量%,更优选97~99.93质量%,进一步优选98.5~99.9质量%。再有,本发明的“全部单体中”是“构成共聚物的全部单体中”。
[共聚物的制造方法]
本发明的共聚物的聚合优选在过氧化苯甲酰、过氧化月桂酰、偶氮二异丁腈等自由基聚合引发剂的存在下进行。就聚合方法而言,溶液聚合法、乳液聚合法、悬浮聚合法、本体聚合法中的任意方法都能够应用。这些中,溶液聚合法由于容易将得到的聚合物的分子量调整到所需的范围,因此优选。聚合反应可在溶剂中进行,作为此时使用的溶剂,可列举出戊烷、己烷、癸烷、十二烷、十六烷、十八烷等脂肪族烃系有机溶剂,苯、甲苯、二甲苯等芳族烃系有机溶剂,甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、丙醇、丁醇、己醇、癸醇等醇系有机溶剂,氯仿、四氯化碳等卤代烃系有机溶剂,丙酮、甲乙酮等酮系有机溶剂。但是,从作为化妆品用途使用的观点出发,优选在无溶剂下进行聚合反应,或者使用乙醇或异丙醇。共聚物可为无规、嵌段、接枝共聚物中的任一种。
这样制造的聚合物的GPC的聚苯乙烯换算的数均分子量(Mn)优选5000~200000,更优选7500~100000,进一步优选10000~50000。如果为上述分子量范围内,在油剂中的溶解性更良好,也能够进一步保持作为胶凝剂的功能。再有,本发明中,数均分子量为下述条件下利用以聚苯乙烯作为标准物质的GPC(凝胶渗透色谱)分析得到的值。
[测定条件]
洗脱溶剂:四氢呋喃(THF)
流量:0.6mL/min
检测器:差示折射率检测器(RI)
柱:TSK Guardcolumn SuperH-H
TSKgel SuperHM-N(6.0mmI.D.×15cm×1)
TSKgel SuperH2500(6.0mmI.D.×15cm×1)
装置:HLC 8320GPC
(均为东曹株式会社制)
柱温度:40℃
试样注入量:50μL(浓度0.3质量%的THF溶液)
[油胶凝剂]
本发明使用上述共聚物作为油胶凝剂。作为所胶凝的油,并无特别限定,可列举出后述的(B)油剂成分中记载的油,优选液体的油性成分。其中,优选烃油、硅油。
[化妆料]
本发明的(A)油胶凝剂能够在各种化妆品中使用,特别适于口唇化妆料。由于形成温度稳定性高的凝胶,因此成为稳定的组合物,使用感提高。本发明的化妆料中所含的油胶凝剂的配混量因化妆料的剂形而异,可在化妆料整体的0.5~99.0质量%的范围内使用,优选以化妆料整体的1.0~50质量%配混。
在本发明的化妆料中,除了上述(A)油胶凝剂以外,能够配混适量的能够在化妆料中通常配混的成分。作为这样的成分,能够包含(B)油剂成分、(C)紫外线吸收成分、(D)水、(E)表面活性剂、(F)粉体、(G)在分子结构中具有醇羟基的化合物、(H)水溶性或水溶胀性高分子化合物、(I)由不具有亲水性基团的交联型有机聚硅氧烷聚合物和液体油剂构成的组合物、(J)由具有亲水性基团的交联型有机聚硅氧烷聚合物和液体油剂构成的组合物、(K)有机硅树脂、和/或(L)有机硅蜡等。以下对于各个成分进行说明。以下有时用化妆品表示名称、INCI(International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients)记载化合物名,化妆品表示名称和INCI对应的情况下有时省略英语记载。
(B)油剂成分
如上所述,本发明的化妆料能够包含1种或2种以上的油剂成分。作为油剂成分,通常的化妆料中所使用的固体、半固体、液体的任何油剂都能够使用。
作为这样的液体油剂,能够列举出1种或2种以上的硅油、烃油、高级脂肪酸、酯油、天然动植物油等极性油、半合成油、氟系油等,其中,优选烃油、硅油。这样,即使油剂成分(B)为硅油,只要是本发明的化妆料中所含的油胶凝剂,也均具有相容性,能够提供使用感良好、使用性和稳定性优异的化妆料。
作为硅油,可列举出二甲基聚硅氧烷(INCI)、辛基甲基聚硅氧烷(INCI)、苯基三甲基聚硅氧烷(INCI)、己基二甲基聚硅氧烷(INCI)、氢二甲基聚硅氧烷(INCI)、二苯基二甲基聚硅氧烷(INCI)等低粘度至高粘度的直链或分支状的有机聚硅氧烷,环四硅氧烷(INCI)、环五硅氧烷(INCI)、环六硅氧烷(INCI)、四氢四甲基环四硅氧烷、四甲基四苯基环四硅氧烷等环状有机聚硅氧烷,三(三甲基甲硅烷氧基)甲基硅烷、四(三甲基甲硅烷氧基)硅烷等分支状有机聚硅氧烷,氨基改性有机聚硅氧烷、高聚合度的粘胶状二甲基聚硅氧烷、粘胶状氨基改性有机聚硅氧烷、粘胶状的二甲基硅氧烷-甲基苯基硅氧烷共聚物等硅橡胶,和有机硅粘胶或有机硅橡胶的环状硅氧烷溶液、三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸、三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸的环状有机聚硅氧烷溶液、硬脂氧基二甲基聚硅氧烷(INCI)等高级烷氧基改性有机聚硅氧烷、高级脂肪酸改性有机聚硅氧烷、烷基改性有机聚硅氧烷、长链烷基改性有机聚硅氧烷、氟改性有机聚硅氧烷、有机硅树脂和有机硅树脂的溶解物等。
作为烃油,可列举出直链状、分支状、进而挥发性的烃油等。例如可列举出地蜡(INCI)、烯烃低聚物(表示名称)、异十二烷(INCI)、氢化聚异丁烯(INCI:HydrogenatedPolyisobutene)、角鲨烷(INCI)、角鲨烯(INCI)、丝胶(INCI)、石蜡(INCI)、聚乙烯(INCI)、聚乙烯·聚丙烯蜡、(乙烯/丙烯/苯乙烯)共聚物、(丁烯/丙烯/苯乙烯)共聚物、姥鲛烷(INCI)、聚异丁烯、微晶蜡(INCI)、凡士林(INCI:Petrolatum)等。
作为高级脂肪酸,可列举出月桂酸(INCI:Lauric Acid)、肉豆蔻酸(INCI:Myristic Acid)、棕榈酸(INCI:Palmitic Acid)、硬脂酸(INCI:Stearic Acid)、山嵛酸(INCI:Behenic Acid)、十一碳烯酸(INCI:Undecylenic Acid)、油酸(INCI:Oleic Acid)、亚油酸(INCI:Linoleic Acid)、亚麻酸(INCI:Linolenic Acid)、花生四烯酸(INCI:Arachidonic Acid)、二十碳五烯酸(EPA)(INCI:Eicosapentaenoic Acid)、二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)(INCI:Docosahexaenoic Acid)、异硬脂酸(INCI:Isostearic Acid)、羟基硬脂酸(INCI:Hydroxystearic Acid)等。作为高级醇,可列举出月桂醇(INCI)、肉豆蔻醇(INCI)、鲸蜡醇(INCI)、硬脂醇(INCI)、山嵛醇(INCI)、油醇(INCI)、异硬脂醇(INCI)、辛基十二醇(INCI)、鲸蜡硬脂醇(INCI)、癸基十四醇(INCI)、胆甾醇(INCI)、植物甾醇(INCI)、鲨肝醇(INCI)、油基甘油基醚(INCI:Oleyl Glyceryl Ether)等。
作为酯油,可列举出己二酸二异丁酯(INCI:Diisobutyl Adipate)、己二酸二乙基己酯(INCI:Diethylhexyl Adipate)、己二酸二庚基十一烷基酯(INCI:HeptylundecylAdipate)、单异硬脂酸正-亚烷基(20~30)二醇酯、异硬脂酸异鲸蜡酯(INCI:IsocetylIsostearate)、三异硬脂酸三羟甲基丙烷酯(INCI:TrimethylolpropaneTriisostearate)、二-2-乙基己酸乙二醇酯、2-乙基己酸鲸蜡酯(INCI:CetylEthylhexanoate)、三乙基己酸三羟甲基丙烷酯(INCI:TrimethylolpropaneTriethylhexanoate)、四乙基己酸季戊四醇酯(INCI:PentaerythritylTetraethylhexanoate)、辛酸鲸蜡酯(INCI:Cetyl Ethylhexanoate)、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯(INCI:Octyldodecyl Myristate)、油酸油酯(INCI:Oleyl Oleate)、油酸辛基十二烷基酯(INCI:Octyldodecyl Oleate)、油酸癸酯(INCI:Decyl Oleate)、二辛酸新戊二醇酯(INCI:Neopentyl Glycol Diethylhexanoate)、二癸酸新戊二醇酯(INCI:NeopentylGlycol Dicaprate)、柠檬酸三乙酯(INCI:Triethyl Citrate)、琥珀酸二乙基己酯(INCI:Diethylhexyl Succinate)、醋酸戊酯(INCI:Amyl Acetate)、醋酸乙酯(INCI:EthylAcetate)、醋酸丁酯(INCI:Butyl Acetate)、硬脂酸异鲸蜡酯(INCI:IsocetylIsostearate)、硬脂酸丁酯(INCI:Butyl Stearate)、癸二酸二异丙酯(INCI:DiisopropylSebacate)、癸二酸二乙基己酯(INCI:Diethylhexyl Sebacate)、乳酸鲸蜡酯(INCI:CetylLactate)、乳酸肉豆蔻酯(INCI:Myristyl Lactate)、异壬酸异壬酯(INCI:IsononylIsononanoate)、异壬酸异十三烷基酯(INCI:Isotridecyl Isononanoate)、棕榈酸异丙酯(INCI:Isopropyl Palmitate)、棕榈酸乙基己酯(INCI:Ethylhexyl Palmitate)、棕榈酸己基癸酯(INCI:Hexyldecyl Palmitate)、羟基硬脂酸胆甾酯(INCI:CholesterylHydroxystearate)、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯(INCI:Isopropyl Myristate)、肉豆蔻酸辛基十二烷基酯(INCI:Octyldodecyl Myristate)、肉豆蔻酸2-己基癸酯、肉豆蔻酸肉豆蔻酯(INCI:Myristyl Myristate)、二甲基辛酸己基癸酯、月桂酸乙酯(INCI:Ethylhexyl Laurate)、月桂酸己酯(INCI:Hexyl Laurate)、月桂酰基谷氨酸二(植物甾基/辛基十二烷基)酯(INCI:Phytosteryl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate)、月桂酰基肌氨酸异丙酯(INCI:Isopropyl Lauroyl Sarcosinate)、苹果酸二异硬脂酯(INCI:Diisostearyl Malate)等。作为甘油酯油,可列举出醋酸甘油酯(INCI:Glyceryl Acetate)、三异辛酸甘油酯(INCI)、三异硬脂酸甘油酯(INCI:Glyceryl Isostearate)、三异棕榈精(INCI)、硬脂酸甘油酯(INCI:Glyceryl Stearate)、二异硬脂酸甘油酯(INCI:Glyceryl Diisostearate)、三肉豆蔻精(INCI)、和(异硬脂酸/肉豆蔻酸)甘油酯(INCI:ISOSTEARIC/Myristic Glycerides)等。
另外,作为天然动植物油和半合成油,可列举出鳄梨油(INCI:Persea Gratissima(Avocado)Oil)、亚麻籽油(INCI:Linum Usitatissimum(Linseed)Seed Oil)、杏仁油(INCI:Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis(Sweet Almond)Oil)、鲳鱼蜡、紫苏油、橄榄油、爪哇木棉蜡、榧子油、巴西棕榈蜡(INCI:Copernicia Cerifera(Carnauba)Wax)、鲨鱼肝油(INCI:Shark Liver Oil))、鳕鱼肝油(INCI:Cod Liver Oil)、小烛树蜡(INCI:EuphorbiaCerifera(Candelilla)Wax)、牛脂、牛脚脂、牛骨脂、硬化牛脂、杏仁油、鲸蜡、氢化棕榈油(INCI:氢化Palm Oil)、小麦胚芽油(INCI:Triticum Vulgare(Wheat)Germ Oil)、芝麻油(INCI:Sesamum Indicum(Sesame)Seed Oil)、稻米胚芽油(INCI:Oryza Sativa(Rice)GermOil)、米糠油(INCI:Oryza Sativa(Rice)Bran Oil)、甘蔗蜡(INCI:SaccharumOfficinarum(Sugarcane)Wax)、山茶油(INCI:Camellia Kissi Seed Oil)、红花油(INCI:Carthamus Tinctorius(Safflower)Seed Oil)、乳木果脂(INCI:Butyrospermum Parkii(Shea Butter))、椰子油(INCI:Cocos Nucifera(Coconut)Oil)、桂皮油、荷荷巴蜡(INCI:Simmondsia Chinensis(JoJoba)Seed Wax)、虫胶蜡(INCI:Shellac Wax)、海龟油(INCI:Turtle Oil)、大豆油(INCI:Glycine SoJa(Soybean)Oil)、茶籽油(INCI:Glycine SoJa(Soybean)Oil)、山茶籽油(INCI:Camellia Japonica Seed Oil)、月见草油(INCI:Oenothera Biennis(Evening Primrose)Oil)、玉米油(INCI:Zea Mays(Corn)Oil)、猪脂(INCI:Lard)、菜籽油、桐油、米糠蜡(INCI:Oryza Sativa(Rice)Bran Wax)、马脂(INCI:Horse Fat)、杏仁油、棕榈油(INCI:Elaeis Guineensis(Palm)Oil)、棕榈核油(INCI:Elaeis Guineensis(Palm)Kernel Oil)、蓖麻油(INCI:Ricinus Communis(Castor)SeedOil)、氢化蓖麻油(INCI:氢化Castor Oil)、蓖麻油脂肪酸甲酯、葵花子油、葡萄籽油(INCI:Vitis Vinifera(Grape)Seed Oil)、贝贝莓蜡、荷荷巴油(INCI:JoJoba Oil)、氢化荷荷巴油(INCI:氢化JoJoba Oil)、澳洲坚果油(INCI:Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil)、蜂蜡(INCI:Beeswax)、貂油(INCI:Mink Oil)、白芒花籽油(INCI:Limnanthes Alba(Meadowfoam)Seed Oil)、棉籽油(INCI:Gossypium(Cotton)Seed Oil)、棉蜡、木蜡(INCI:Rhus Succedanea Fruit Wax)、褐煤蜡(INCI:Montan Wax)、氢化椰子油(INCI:氢化Coconut Oil)、三椰子油脂肪酸甘油酯、花生油(INCI:Arachis Hypogaea(Peanut)Oil)、羊毛脂(INCI:Lanolin)、液体羊毛脂(INCI:Lanolin Oil)、氢化羊毛脂(INCI:氢化Lanolin)、羊毛脂醇(INCI)、羊毛脂蜡(INCI:Lanolin Wax)、醋酸羊毛脂(INCI:AcetylatedLanolin)、醋酸羊毛脂醇(INCI:Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol)、羊毛脂脂肪酸异丙酯(INCI:Isopropyl Lanolate)、POE羊毛脂醇醚、POE羊毛脂醇乙酸酯、羊毛脂脂肪酸聚乙二醇酯、POE氢化羊毛脂醇醚、蛋黄油(INCI:Egg Oil)等。其中,POE意指聚氧乙烯。
作为氟系油剂,可列举出全氟聚醚、全氟十氢萘(INCI)、全氟辛烷等。
本发明的化妆料中所含的(B)油剂成分的配混量因化妆料的剂系而异,优选为化妆料整体的1~98质量%,更优选1~50质量%。
(C)紫外线吸收成分
本发明的化妆料能够进一步包含1种或2种以上的紫外线吸收成分。由此,本发明的化妆料的使用感良好,使用性和持续性优异,而且成为能够吸收紫外线的化妆料。作为紫外线吸收成分,包含紫外线吸收剂和紫外线散射剂。作为紫外线吸收剂,可例示PABA(INCI)等苯甲酸系紫外线吸收剂、邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯(INCI:Methyl Anthranilate)等邻氨基苯甲酸系紫外线吸收剂、水杨酸甲酯(INCI:Methyl Salicylate)等水杨酸系紫外线吸收剂、甲氧基肉桂酸辛酯(INCI:Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate)等肉桂酸系紫外线吸收剂、羟甲氧苯酮-1(INCI:Benzophenone-1)等二苯甲酮系紫外线吸收剂、尿刊酸乙酯等尿刊酸系紫外线吸收剂、叔-丁基甲氧基二苯甲酰基甲烷(INCI:Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane)等二苯甲酰基甲烷系紫外线吸收剂等。另外,可使用前面所述的具备紫外线吸收性的官能团的有机硅衍生物。作为紫外线吸收散射剂,可列举出微粒氧化钛、微粒含有铁的氧化钛、微粒氧化锌、微粒氧化铈和它们的复合体等吸收散射紫外线的粉体。其中,优选肉桂酸系紫外线吸收剂、二苯甲酰基甲烷系紫外线吸收剂、氧化钛、氧化锌。
(D)水
在本发明的化妆料中,根据其目的,能够配混水。由此,本发明的化妆料通过根据使用目的而配混水,从而成为使用性更优异的化妆料。水的配混量优选化妆料整体的95质量%以下。
(E)表面活性剂
本发明的化妆料能够进一步包含1种或2种以上的表面活性剂。由此,本发明的化妆料通过根据使用目的而配混表面活性剂,从而成为使用性更优异的化妆料。作为表面活性剂,有阴离子性、阳离子性、非离子性和两性的表面活性剂,对本发明的化妆料中所含的表面活性剂并无特别限制,只要是在通常的化妆料中使用表面活性剂,则任意的表面活性剂都能够使用。
例如,作为阴离子性表面活性剂,可列举出硬脂酸Na(INCI:Sodium Stearate)、棕榈酸TEA(INCI:TEA-Palmitate)等脂肪酸皂、烷基醚羧酸及其盐、氨基酸与脂肪酸的缩合物盐、烷烃磺酸盐、烯烃磺酸盐、脂肪酸酯的磺酸盐、脂肪酸酰胺的磺酸盐、福尔马林缩合系磺酸盐、烷基硫酸酯盐、仲高级醇硫酸酯盐、烷基和烯丙基醚硫酸酯盐、脂肪酸酯的硫酸酯盐、脂肪酸羟烷基酰胺的硫酸酯盐、硫酸化蓖麻油(INCI:Sulfated Castor Oil)等硫酸酯盐类、烷基磷酸盐、醚磷酸盐、烷基烯丙基醚磷酸盐、酰胺磷酸盐、N-酰基乳酸盐、N-酰基肌氨酸盐、N-酰基氨基酸系活性剂等;作为阳离子性表面活性剂,可列举出烷基胺盐、聚胺和氨基醇脂肪酸衍生物等胺盐、烷基季铵盐、芳族季铵盐、吡啶鎓盐、咪唑鎓盐等。
作为非离子性表面活性剂,可列举出山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯、丙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、甲基葡糖苷脂肪酸酯、烷基聚葡糖苷、聚氧乙烯烷基醚、聚氧丙烯烷基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯甘油脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯丙二醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧乙烯蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯硬化蓖麻油、聚氧乙烯植物甾烷醇醚、聚氧乙烯植物甾醇醚、聚氧乙烯胆甾烷醇醚、聚氧乙烯胆甾醇醚、直链或分支状聚氧化烯改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或分支状聚氧化烯·烷基共改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或分支状聚甘油改性有机聚硅氧烷、直链或分支状聚甘油·烷基共改性有机聚硅氧烷、链烷醇酰胺、糖醚、糖酰胺等。
作为两性表面活性剂,可列举出甜菜碱、氨基羧酸盐、咪唑啉衍生物、酰胺胺型等。
在这些表面活性剂中,优选在分子中具有聚氧乙烯链的直链或分支状的有机聚硅氧烷、在分子中具有聚甘油链的直链或分支状的有机聚硅氧烷、作为各自的烷基共改性有机聚硅氧烷的表面活性剂。作为市售品,并无特别限定,有KF-6011、KF-6011P、KF-6043、KF-6012、KF-6013、KF-6015、KF-6016、KF-6017、KF-6028、KF-6028P、KF-6038、KF-6100、KF-6104、KF-6105、KF-6106(均为信越化学工业(株)制)等。另外,优选HLB为2~10的表面活性剂。表面活性剂的配混量优选为化妆料整体的0.1~20质量%,特别优选为0.2~10质量%的范围。
(F)粉体
本发明的化妆料可进一步包含1种或2种以上的粉体。作为粉体,只要是在通常的化妆料中使用的粉体,无论其形状(球状、针状、片状等)、粒径(烟雾状、微粒、颜料级等)、粒子结构(多孔、无孔等),均能够使用。例如,可列举出无机粉体、有机粉体、表面活性剂金属盐粉体、有色颜料、珠光颜料、焦油色素、金属粉末颜料、天然色素、染料等着色剂。
作为无机粉体,例如可列举出由氧化钛(INCI:Titanium Dioxide)、氧化锆(INCI:Zirconium Dioxide)、氧化锌(INCI:Zinc Oxide)、氧化铈(INCI:Cerium Oxide)、氧化镁、硫酸钡、硫酸钙、硫酸镁、碳酸钙、碳酸镁、滑石(INCI)、云母(INCI)、高岭土(INCI)、绢云母、合成云母、金云母、红云母、黑云母、锂云母、二氧化硅(INCI)、硅酸Al(INCI:AluminumSilicate)、硅酸Mg(INCI:Magnesium Silicate)、硅酸(Al/Mg)(INCI:Magnesium AluminumSilicate)、硅酸Ca(INCI:Calcium Silicate)、硅酸钡、硅酸锶、钨酸金属盐、羟基磷灰石(INCI)、蛭石、HYDRITE、膨润土(INCI)、蒙脱石(INCI)、锂蒙脱石(INCI)、沸石(INCI)、磷酸氢钙、氧化铝(INCI)、氢氧化Al(INCI:Aluminum Hydroxide)、氮化硼(INCI:BoronNitride)、和甲硅烷基化二氧化硅(INCI:Silica Silylate)等。
作为有机粉体,可列举出聚酰胺粉末、聚丙烯酸·丙烯酸酯粉末、聚酯粉末、聚乙烯粉末、聚丙烯粉末、聚苯乙烯粉末、聚氨酯、苯并胍胺粉末、聚甲基苯并胍胺粉末、四氟乙烯粉末、聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯粉末、纤维素(INCI)、丝绸粉末、尼龙粉末、尼龙-12(INCI)、尼龙-6(INCI)、具有使二甲基聚硅氧烷交联的结构的交联型球状二甲基聚硅氧烷微粉末、交联型球状聚甲基硅倍半氧烷微粉末、将交联型球状有机聚硅氧烷橡胶表面用聚甲基硅倍半氧烷粒子被覆而成的微粉末、疏水化二氧化硅、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、二乙烯基苯-苯乙烯共聚物、乙烯基树脂、脲醛树脂、酚醛树脂、氟树脂、硅树脂、丙烯酸系树脂、蜜胺树脂、环氧树脂、聚碳酸酯树脂、微晶纤维粉体、淀粉末、脂肪酸淀粉衍生物末、和月桂酰基赖氨酸(INCI)等。
作为表面活性剂金属盐粉体(金属皂),例如可列举出十一碳烯酸锌(INCI:ZincUndecylenate)、异硬脂酸铝(INCI:Aluminum Isostearate)、硬脂酸锌(INCI:ZincStearate)、硬脂酸铝(INCI:Aluminum Stearate)、硬脂酸钙(INCI:Calcium Stearate)、硬脂酸镁(INCI:Magnesium Stearate)、肉豆蔻酸锌(INCI:Zinc Myristate)、肉豆蔻酸镁(INCI:Magnesium Myristate)、鲸蜡基磷酸(锌/钠)(INCI:Sodium Zinc CetylPhosphate)、鲸蜡基磷酸钙、棕榈酸锌(INCI:Zinc Palmitate)、棕榈酸铝、月桂酸锌(INCI:Zinc Laurate)等。
作为有色颜料的具体例,可列举出氧化铁、氢氧化铁、钛酸铁的无机红色颜料、γ-氧化铁等无机褐色系颜料、黄色铁氧化物、黄土等无机黄色系颜料、黑色铁氧化物、炭黑(INCI)等无机黑色颜料、锰紫(INCI:Manganese Violet)、钴紫等无机紫色颜料、氢氧化铬(INCI:Chromium Hydroxide Green)、氧化铬(INCI:Chromium Oxide Greens)、氧化钴、钛酸钴(INCI:Cobalt Titanium Oxide)等无机绿色颜料、绀青、群青等无机青色系颜料、将焦油系色素色淀化的产物、将天然色素色淀化的产物、和将它们的粉体复合化的合成树脂粉体等。
作为珠光颜料的具体例,可列举出氧化钛被覆云母、氧化钛被覆云母、氯氧化铋、氧化钛被覆氯氧化铋、氧化钛被覆滑石、鱼鳞箔、氧化钛被覆着色云母等;作为金属粉末颜料,可列举出铝粉末、铜粉末、不锈钢粉末等。
作为焦油色素,可列举出红色3号、红色104号、红色106号、红色201号、红色202号、红色204号、红色205号、红色220号、红色226号、红色227号、红色228号、红色230号、红色401号、红色505号、黄色4号、黄色5号、黄色202号、黄色203号、黄色204号、黄色401号、蓝色1号、蓝色2号、蓝色201号、蓝色404号、绿色3号、绿色201号、绿色204号、绿色205号、橙色201号、橙色203号、橙色204号、橙色206号、橙色207号等;作为天然色素,可列举出选自胭脂红酸、虫漆酸(INCI:Laccaic Acid)、红花素、巴西木素、藏红花苷等的粉体。
这些粉体中,在本发明中,优选具有用二甲基聚硅氧烷交联的结构的交联型球状二甲基聚硅氧烷微粉末、交联型球状聚甲基硅倍半氧烷微粉末、将交联型球状聚硅氧烷橡胶表面用聚甲基硅倍半氧烷粒子被覆而成的微粉末、将交联型球状二苯基聚硅氧烷橡胶表面用聚甲基硅倍半氧烷粒子被覆而成的微粉末、疏水化二氧化硅,另外,也使用具有氟基的粉体、着色剂。作为市售品,有KMP-590、KSP-100、KSP-101、KSP-102、KSP-105、KSP-300(均为信越化学工业(株)制)等。
就这些粉体而言,在不妨碍本发明的效果的范围内,也能够使用采用粉体的复合化或一般油剂、硅油、氟化合物、表面活性剂等处理过的产物。例如,可通过氟化合物处理、有机硅树脂处理、侧基处理、硅烷偶联剂处理、钛偶联剂处理、油剂处理、N-酰基化赖氨酸处理、聚丙烯酸处理、金属皂处理、氨基酸处理、无机化合物处理、等离子体处理、机械化学处理等事先进行表面处理,也可不进行表面处理。根据需要,能够使用1种或2种以上。另外,这些粉体的配混量优选为化妆料整体的99质量%以下的范围。特别地,粉末化妆料的情况下的配混量优选为化妆料整体的80~99质量%的范围。
(G)在分子结构中具有醇羟基的化合物
本发明的化妆料可进一步包含1种或2种以上的在分子结构中具有醇羟基的化合物。作为该化合物,有乙醇(INCI:Alcohol)、异丙醇(INCI:Isopropyl Alcohol)等低级醇,山梨醇(INCI)、麦芽糖(INCI)等糖醇等,有胆甾醇(INCI)、谷甾醇Beta-Sitosterol、植物甾醇(INCI)、羊毛甾醇(INCI)等甾醇,BG(INCI:Butylene Glycol(丁二醇))、PG(INCI:Propylene Glycol(丙二醇))、DPG(INCI:Dipropylene Glycol(二丙二醇))、戊二醇(INCI)等多元醇等,通常大量使用水溶性一元醇、水溶性多元醇。在分子结构中具有醇羟基的化合物的配混量优选为化妆料整体的98质量%以下的范围。
(H)水溶性或水溶胀性高分子化合物
本发明的化妆料可进一步包含1种或2种以上的水溶性或水溶胀性高分子化合物。作为这些水溶性或水溶胀性高分子化合物,例如有阿拉伯树胶(INCI:Acacia SenegalGum)、黄芪胶(INCI:Astragalus Gummifer Gum)、半乳聚糖、刺槐豆胶(INCI:CeratoniaSiliqua Gum)、瓜尔胶(INCI:Cyamopsis Tetragonoloba(Guar)Gum)、刺梧桐胶(INCI:Sterculia Urens Gum)、角叉菜胶(INCI:Chondrus Crispus(Carrageenan))、果胶(INCI)、琼脂(INCI:Agar)、榅桲籽(榅桲)(INCI:Pyrus Cydonia Seed)、大米淀粉(INCI:OryzaSativa(Rice)Starch)、小麦淀粉(INCI:Triticum Vulgare(Wheat)Starch)、土豆淀粉(INCI:Solanum Tuberosum(Potato)Starch)、黄蓍胶(INCI:Astragalus Gummifer Gum)等植物系高分子化合物、黄原胶(INCI)、右旋糖苷(INCI)、琥珀酰聚糖(INCI)、支链淀粉(INCI)等微生物系高分子化合物、胶原蛋白(INCI)、酪蛋白(INCI)、白蛋白、明胶(INCI)等动物系高分子化合物、羧甲基淀粉钠(INCI:Sodium Carboxymethyl Starch)、羟丙基淀粉(INCI:Hydroxypropyl Starch)等淀粉系高分子化合物、甲基纤维素(INCI)、乙基纤维素(INCI)、羟丙基甲基纤维素(INCI)、羧甲基纤维素、羟甲基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素(INCI)、硝基纤维素(INCI)、纤维素硫酸钠(INCI:Sodium Cellulose Sulfate)、羧甲基纤维素钠、结晶纤维素(INCI:Microcrystalline Cellulose)、纤维素末的纤维素高分子化合物、海藻酸钠(INCI:Algin)、海藻酸PG(INCI:Propylene Glycol Alginate)等海藻酸系高分子化合物、聚乙烯基甲基醚、羧基乙烯基聚合物等乙烯基系高分子化合物、聚氧乙烯系高分子化合物、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯共聚物系高分子化合物、聚丙烯酸钠(INCI:Sodium Polyacrylate)、聚丙烯酸乙酯(INCI:Polyethylacrylate)、聚丙烯酰胺(INCI)、(丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸钠)共聚物(INCI:Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer)的丙烯酸系高分子、聚乙烯亚胺、阳离子聚合物等其他合成水溶性高分子化合物、膨润土(INCI)、硅酸(铝/镁)(INCI:Magnesium Aluminum Silicate)、蒙脱石(INCI)、贝得石、绿脱石、皂石、锂蒙脱石(INCI)、二氧化硅(INCI)等无机系水溶性高分子化合物等。另外,在这些水溶性高分子化合物中也包含聚乙烯醇(INCI)、PVP(INCI)等被膜形成剂。水溶性或水溶胀性高分子化合物的配混量优选为化妆料整体的25质量%以下的范围。
(I)由不具有亲水性基团的交联型有机聚硅氧烷聚合物和液体油剂构成的组合物
本发明的化妆料可进一步包含1种或2种以上的不具有亲水性基团的交联型有机聚硅氧烷聚合物和液体油剂构成的组合物(I)。该交联型有机聚硅氧烷聚合物通过使烷基氢聚硅氧烷和具有氢化硅烷化反应性不饱和基团的交联剂反应而得到。作为烷基氢聚硅氧烷,能够列举出直链或具有一部分分支单元的甲基氢聚硅氧烷、接枝有碳原子数为6~20的烷基链的甲基氢聚硅氧烷等。与硅原子结合的氢原子在分子中平均需要二个以上。交联剂可列举出如甲基乙烯基聚硅氧烷、α,ω-烯基二烯等那样在分子中具有二个以上的可氢化硅烷化反应的碳-碳双键的交联剂。将得到的交联型有机聚硅氧烷聚合物用例如自重以上的运动粘度0.65mm2/秒(25℃)~100.0mm2/秒(25℃)的低粘度有机硅、液体石蜡、角鲨烷、异十二烷等烃油、三辛酸甘油酯等甘油酯油、和酯油等液体油剂溶胀。
另外,作为这些交联型有机聚硅氧烷聚合物与液体油剂的组合物,可作为市售品获得。例如有用硅油制成糊状的KSG-15、KSG-16、KSG-18、KSG-1610、USG-103、用烃油、甘油三酯油制成糊状的USG-106、KSG-41、KSG-42、KSG-43、KSG-44、KSG-810(均为信越化学工业(株)制)等。由该不具有亲水性基团的交联型有机聚硅氧烷和液体油剂构成的组合物(I)的配混量相对于化妆料整体,优选为0.1~50质量%,更优选为1~30质量%。
(J)由具有亲水性基团的交联型有机聚硅氧烷聚合物和液体油剂构成的组合物
本发明的化妆料可进一步包含1种或2种以上的具有亲水性基团的交联型有机聚硅氧烷聚合物和液体油剂构成的组合物。作为亲水性基团,优选聚醚基、聚甘油基。具有聚醚基和/或聚甘油基的交联型有机聚硅氧烷聚合物通过使烷基氢聚硅氧烷与具有氢化硅烷化反应性不饱和基团的交联剂反应而得到。作为烷基氢聚硅氧烷,能够列举出接枝有聚氧乙烯链的甲基氢聚硅氧烷、接枝有聚甘油链的甲基氢聚硅氧烷等,与硅原子结合的氢原子在分子中平均需要二个以上。
作为交联剂,可列举出甲基乙烯基聚硅氧烷、α,ω-烯基二烯、甘油三烯丙基醚、聚氧化炔化甘油三烯丙基醚、三羟甲基丙烷三烯丙基醚、聚氧化炔化三羟甲基丙烷三烯丙基醚等那样在分子中具有二个以上的可氢化硅烷化反应的碳-碳双键的交联剂。使它们反应的交联物具有1个以上的亲水基。
使得到的交联型有机聚硅氧烷聚合物在例如自重以上的运动粘度0.65mm2/秒(25℃)~100.0mm2/秒(25℃)的低粘度有机硅、液体石蜡、角鲨烷、异十二烷等烃油、三辛酸甘油酯等甘油酯油、和酯油等液体油剂中溶胀。
另外,这些交联型有机聚硅氧烷可作为市售品获得。例如,有用硅油制成糊状的KSG-210、KSG-240、KSG-710、用烃油、甘油三酯油制成糊状的KSG-310、KSG-320、KSG-330、KSG-340、KSG-820、KSG-830、KSG-840(均为信越化学工业(株)制)等。另外,由具有该亲水性基团的交联型有机聚硅氧烷和液体油剂构成的组合物(J)的配混量相对于化妆料整体,优选为0.1~50质量%,更优选为1~30质量%。
(K)有机硅树脂
本发明的化妆料可进一步包含1种或2种以上的有机硅树脂(K)。有机硅树脂优选为选自包含SiO4/2单元和/或R’SiO3/2(R’为烷基)的有机硅网状化合物、直链状的丙烯酸系/有机硅接枝物、或它们的嵌段共聚物中的有机硅树脂。直链状的丙烯酸系/有机硅接枝物或所述嵌段共聚物可具有选自吡咯烷酮部分、长链烷基部分、聚氧化烯部分和氟烷基部分、羧酸等阴离子部分中的1种以上。作为市售品,并无特别限定,可例示在硅油、烃油、醇中溶解的KP-541、KP-543、KP-545、KP-549、KP-550、KP-571、KP-575、KP-581(均为信越化学工业(株)制)等。
所述有机硅网状化合物优选为表示为MQ、MDQ、MT、MDT、MDTQ的有机硅网状化合物。其中,M、D、T、Q分别表示R3SiO1/2单元、R2SiO2/2单元、RSiO3/2单元、SiO4/2单元。有机硅网状化合物在分子中可含有选自吡咯烷酮部分、长链烷基部分、聚氧化烯部分和氟烷基部分、氨基部分中的1种以上。作为市售品,并无特别限定,可例示KF-7312J、KF-7312K、KF-7312T(均为信越化学工业(株)制)等。
所述(K)有机硅树脂可以是在低粘度硅油或挥发性硅油、及其他溶剂中溶解的产物。所述有机硅树脂的配混量均相对于本发明的化妆料整体,优选树脂量为0.1~20质量%,更优选1~10质量%。
(L)有机硅蜡
本发明的化妆料根据其目的,也能够包含有机硅蜡(L)。作为该有机硅蜡,可列举出使作为5元环以上的内酯化合物的开环聚合物的聚内酯结合得到的聚内酯改性聚硅氧烷、在分子中含有选自吡咯烷酮基、长链烷基、聚氧化烯、氟烷基、羧酸等阴离子基中的1种以上的官能团的丙烯酸系改性聚硅氧烷等。作为市售品,作为具有长链烷基的蜡,可例示KP-561P、KP-562P(均为信越化学工业(株)制)等。
作为有机硅蜡,可列举出通过使烯烃蜡与1分子中具有1个以上的SiH键的有机氢聚硅氧烷加成反应而得到的有机硅改性烯烃蜡。再有,烯烃蜡为使乙烯与1种以上的二烯共聚而得到的产物、或使乙烯和选自碳原子数3~12的α-烯烃中的1种以上的烯烃和1种以上的二烯共聚而得到的产物,作为该二烯,优选乙烯基降冰片烯。
在使用有机硅蜡的情况下,其配混量相对于化妆料整体,优选为0.1~20质量%,更优选1~10质量%。
其他成分
进而,在本发明的化妆料中,在不妨碍本发明的效果的范围,能够添加通常的化妆料中所使用的成分,例如油溶性胶凝剂、止汗剂、保湿剂、防菌防腐剂、盐类、抗氧化剂、美肤用成分(美白剂、细胞赋活剂、肌肤粗糙改善剂、血液循环促进剂、皮肤收敛剂、抗脂漏剂等)、维生素、氨基酸、毛发固定用高分子化合物等。
作为油溶性胶凝剂,例如可列举出选自硬脂酸铝(INCI:Aluminum Stearate)、硬脂酸镁(INCI:Magnesium Stearate)、肉豆蔻酸锌(INCI:Zinc Myristate)等金属皂,月桂酰基谷氨酸(INCI:Lauroyl Glutamic Acid)等氨基酸衍生物,棕榈酸糊精(INCI:DextrinPalmitate)、异硬脂酸糊精(INCI:Dextrin Isostearate)、(棕榈酸/乙基己酸)糊精(INCI:Dextrin Palmitate/Ethylhexanoate)等糊精脂肪酸酯,棕榈酸蔗糖(INCI:SucrosePalmitate)、硬脂酸蔗糖(INCI:Sucrose Stearate)等蔗糖脂肪酸酯,辛酸果低聚糖(INCI:Fructooligosaccharide Caprylate)、己基癸酸果低聚糖(INCI:FructooligosaccharideHexyldecanoate)等果低聚糖脂肪酸酯,单亚苄基山梨醇、二亚苄基山梨醇等山梨醇的亚苄基衍生物,二甲基苄基十二烷基铵蒙脱土、二甲基二(十八烷基)铵蒙脱土等有机改性粘土矿物等中的1种或2种以上的油溶性胶凝剂。
作为止汗剂,例如可列举出选自氯羟基铝(INCI:Aluminum Chlorohydrate)、氯化铝(INCI:Aluminum Chloride)、倍半水合氯化铝、羟基氯化氧锆、羟基氯化铝锆、甘氨酸铝锆络合物等中的1种或2种以上的止汗剂。
作为保湿剂,例如可列举出选自甘油(INCI)、山梨醇(INCI)、PG(INCI)、DPG(INCI)、BG(INCI)、戊二醇(INCI)、葡萄糖(INCI)、木糖醇(INCI)、麦芽糖醇(INCI)、聚乙二醇、透明质酸(INCI:Hyaluronic Acid)、硫酸软骨素、吡咯烷酮羧酸盐、聚氧乙烯甲基葡糖苷、聚氧丙烯甲基葡糖苷等中的1种或2种以上的保湿剂。
作为防菌防腐剂,例如可列举出选自对羟基苯甲酸烷基酯、苯甲酸(INCI:BenzoicAcid)、苯甲酸钠(INCI:Sodium Benzoate)、山梨酸(INCI:Sorbic Acid)、山梨酸钾(INCI:Potassium Sorbate)、苯氧基乙醇(INCI)等、作为抗菌剂的、苯甲酸、水杨酸、苯酚(INCI)、山梨酸、对羟基苯甲酸烷基酯、对-氯-间-甲酚(INCI)、六氯芬(INCI)、苯扎氯铵(INCI)、氯己定2HCl(INCI:Chlorhexidine Dihydrochloride)、三氯卡班(INCI)、感光素、苯氧基乙醇等中的1种或2种以上的防菌防腐剂。
作为盐类,例如可列举出无机盐、有机酸盐、胺盐和氨基酸盐等。作为无机盐,例如可列举出盐酸、硫酸、碳酸、硝酸等无机酸的钠盐、钾盐、镁盐、钙盐、铝盐、锆盐、锌盐等;作为有机酸盐,例如可列举出醋酸(INCI:Acetic Acid)、脱氢醋酸(INCI:DehydroaceticAcid)、柠檬酸(INCI:Citric Acid)、苹果酸(INCI:Malic Acid)、琥珀酸(INCI:SuccinicAcid)、抗坏血酸(INCI:Ascorbic Acid)、硬脂酸(INCI:Stearic Acid)等有机酸类的盐;作为胺盐和氨基酸盐,例如可列举出选自TEA(INCI:Triethanolamine(三乙醇胺))等胺类的盐、谷氨酸(INCI:Glutamic Acid)等氨基酸类的盐等中的1种或2种以上的盐类。另外,除此以外,也能够使用透明质酸(INCI:Hyaluronic Acid)、硫酸软骨素等的盐、四氯化(铝/锆)水合物(INCI:Aluminum Zirconium Tetrachlorohydrate)等、以及在化妆品配方中使用的酸-碱的中和盐等。
作为抗氧化剂,例如可列举出生育酚(INCI)、BHA(INCI)、BHT(INCI)、植酸(INCI:Phytic Acid)等,作为pH调节剂,可列举出乳酸(INCI:Lactic Acid)、柠檬酸(INCI:CitricAcid)、乙醇酸(INCI:Glycolic Acid)、琥珀酸(INCI:Citric Acid)、酒石酸(INCI:Tartaric Acid)、苹果酸(INCI:Malic Acid)、碳酸钾(INCI:Potassium Carbonate)、碳酸氢钠(INCI:Sodium Bicarbonate)、碳酸氢铵(INCI:Ammonium Bicarbonate)等,作为螯合剂,可列举出丙氨酸(INCI)、EDTA-2Na(INCI:Disodium EDTA)、多聚磷酸钠(INCI:SodiumPolyphosphate)、偏磷酸钠(INCI:Sodium Metaphosphate)、磷酸(INCI:Phosphoric Acid)等,作为清凉剂,可列举出薄荷醇(INCI)、樟脑Camphor等,作为抗炎症剂,可列举出选自尿囊素(INCI)、甘草酸(INCI:Glycyrrhizic Acid)及其盐、甘草次酸(INCI:GlycyrrhetinicAcid)及甘草次酸硬脂酯(INCI:Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate)、氨甲环酸、薁(INCI)等中的1种或2种以上的氧化防腐剂。
作为美肤用成分,例如可列举出选自胎盘提取物(INCI:Placental Extract)、熊果苷(INCI)、谷胱甘肽(INCI)、虎耳草提取物(INCI:Saxifraga Sarmentosa Extract)等美白剂,蜂王浆(INCI)、感光素、胆甾醇衍生物、幼牛血液提取液等细胞赋活剂,肌肤粗糙改善剂,壬酸香草酰胺、烟酸苄酯(INCI:Benzyl Nicotinate)、烟酸β-丁氧基乙酯、辣椒素(INCI)、乙酰姜油酮(INCI)、豆芫菁提取物、鱼石脂(INCI)、咖啡因(INCI)、丹宁酸TannicAcid、龙脑(INCI)、烟酸生育酚(INCI:Tocopheryl Nicotinate)、肌醇六烟酸酯、环扁桃酯、桂利嗪、三唑啉、乙酰胆碱、维拉帕米、千金藤素、谷维素(INCI)等血液循环促进剂,氧化锌(INCI:Zinc Oxide)、丹宁酸(INCI:Tannic Acid)等皮肤收敛剂,硫(INCI:Sulfur)、甲硫酚等抗脂漏剂等中的1种或2种以上的美肤用成分。
作为维生素,例如可列举出选自维生素A油、视黄醇(INCI)、醋酸视黄醇(INCI:Retinyl Acetate)、棕榈酸视黄醇(INCI:Retinyl Palmitate)等维生素A类,核黄素(INCI)、四丁酸核黄素(INCI:Riboflavin Tetrabutyrate)、黄素腺嘌呤二核苷酸二钠(INCI:Disodium Flavine Adenine Dinucleotide)等维生素B2类,吡哆醇HCl(INCI)、吡哆醇二辛酸盐、二棕榈酸吡哆醇(INCI:Pyridoxine Dipalmitate)等维生素B6类,维生素B12及其衍生物,维生素B15及其衍生物等维生素B类,抗坏血酸(INCI:Ascorbic Acid)、二棕榈酸抗坏血酸酯(INCI:Ascorbyl Dipalmitate)、抗坏血酸硫酸二钠(INCI:DisodiumAscorbyl Sulfate)、L-抗坏血酸磷酸二酯二钾等维生素C类,钙化醇(INCI)、胆钙化醇(INCI)等维生素D类,生育酚(INCI)、醋酸生育酚(INCI:Tocopheryl Acetate)、烟酸生育酚(INCI:Tocopheryl Nicotinate)、琥珀酸生育酚(INCI:Tocopheryl Succinate)等维生素E类,生物素(INCI)、芦丁(INCI)等维生素P,烟酸(INCI)、烟酸苄酯(INCI:BenzylNicotinate)、烟酰胺(INCI)等烟酸类、泛酸钙(INCI:Calcium Pantothenate)、泛醇(INCI)、泛醇基乙基醚、乙酰泛醇基乙基醚等泛酸类中的1种或2种以上的维生素。
作为氨基酸,例如可列举出甘氨酸(INCI)、缬氨酸(INCI)、亮氨酸(INCI)、异亮氨酸(INCI)、丝氨酸(INCI)、苏氨酸(INCI)、苯丙氨酸(INCI)、精氨酸(INCI)、赖氨酸(INCI)、天冬氨酸(INCI:Aspartic Acid)、谷氨酸(INCI:Glutamic Acid)、胱氨酸(INCI)、半胱氨酸(INCI)、甲硫氨酸(INCI)、色氨酸(INCI)等,作为核酸,可列举出DNA(INCI)等,作为激素,可列举出选自雌二醇(INCI)、乙炔基雌二醇(INCI)等中的1种或2种以上的氨基酸。
作为所述毛发固定用高分子化合物,例如可列举出两性、阴离子性、阳离子性、非离子性的各高分子化合物,可列举出选自PVP(INCI)、(VP/VA)共聚物(INCI)等聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮系高分子化合物、(甲基乙烯基醚/马来酸)共聚物(INCI:PVM/MACopolymer)等酸性乙烯基醚系高分子化合物、(VA/巴豆酸)共聚物(INCI:VA/Crotonates Copolymer)等酸性聚醋酸乙烯酯系高分子化合物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯/烷基丙烯酰胺共聚物等酸性丙烯酸系高分子化合物、N-甲基丙烯酰基乙基-N、N-二甲基铵·α-N-甲基羧基甜菜碱/(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚物、(辛基丙烯酰胺/丙烯酸羟基丙酯/甲基丙烯酸丁基氨基乙酯)共聚物等两性丙烯酸系高分子化合物中的1种或2种以上的毛发固定用高分子化合物。另外,纤维素或其衍生物、角蛋白和胶原蛋白或其衍生物等来自天然的高分子化合物也能够优选地使用。除了这些以外,树脂、香料、pH调节剂、螯合剂、清凉剂、抗炎症剂、核酸、激素、包接化合物也可作为其他成分配混。
另外,作为本发明中的化妆料,可列举出乳液、乳霜、卸妆料、面膜、按摩料、美容液、美容油、清洗剂、除臭剂、手霜、润唇膏、遮皱料等护肤化妆料、上妆基底、遮瑕膏、白粉、液体粉底、油性粉底、腮红、眼影、睫毛膏、眼线笔、眉笔、口红等上妆化妆料、香波、染发剂、护发素、定型剂等毛发化妆料、止汗剂、防晒油、防晒乳液、防晒霜等紫外线防御化妆料等。
另外,作为这些化妆料的形状,能够选择液体、乳液状、霜状、固体状、糊状、凝胶状、粉末状、加压状、多层状、摩丝状、喷雾状、棒状等各种形状。
进而,作为这些化妆料的形态,能够选择水性、油性、油包水型乳液、水包油型乳液、非水乳液、W/O/W、O/W/O等多重乳液等各种形态。
实施例
以下示出实施例和比较例,对本发明具体地说明,但本发明并不受下述的实施例限制。应予说明,下述的例子中,在没有特别说明的情况下,组成的“%”表示质量%,比率表示质量比。
[实施例1]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸鲸蜡酯(16.6g)、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(16.6g)、由下述式表示的交联剂(1)(0.34g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=30218。
[化13]
[实施例2]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸鲸蜡酯(16.6g)、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(16.6g)、由下述式表示的交联剂(2)(0.34g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=27164。
[化14]
[实施例3]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸鲸蜡酯(16.6g)、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(16.6g)、由下述式表示的交联剂(3)(0.34g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=30133。
[化15]
[实施例4]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸山嵛酯(25.0g)、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(8.3g)、由上述式表示的交联剂(1)(0.34g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=30268。
[实施例5]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸山嵛酯(25.0g)、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(8.3g)、由上述式表示的交联剂(2)(0.34g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=34299。
[实施例6]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸山嵛酯(25.0g)、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(8.3g)、由上述式表示的交联剂(3)(0.34g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=31244。
[实施例7]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸山嵛酯(11.4g)、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(8.3g)、由下述式表示的有机硅大分子单体(1)(13.6g)、上述交联剂(2)(0.34g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=35125。
[化16]
[比较例1]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸鲸蜡酯(16.6g)、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(16.6g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=23773。
[比较例2]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸鲸蜡酯(15.0g)、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(18.3g)、由下述式表示的交联剂(1)(0.34g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=29560。
[比较例3]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸鲸蜡酯(28.3g)、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(5.0g)、由上述式表示的交联剂(1)(0.34g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=30454。
[比较例4]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸鲸蜡酯(33.3g)、由上述式表示的交联剂(1)(0.34g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=27543。
[比较例5]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(33.3g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、由上述式表示的交联剂(1)(0.34g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=31036。
[比较例6]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸山嵛酯(25.0g)、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(8.3g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=20786。
[比较例7]
在可拆式烧瓶中放入异丙醇(23.3g),在100℃下加热。将甲基丙烯酸山嵛酯(11.4g)、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯(8.3g)、由上述式表示的有机硅大分子单体(1)(13.6g)、异丙醇(16.6g)、Perbutyl O(日本油脂株式会社制)(2.0g)混合,使用滴液漏斗,在可拆式烧瓶中历时1小时滴入。滴入后,搅拌2小时,另外追加Perbutyl O(0.3g)。进而,搅拌3小时,使反应结束。然后,将溶剂减压馏除(110℃、1kPa以下),得到了目标共聚物。另外,数均分子量为Mn=33802。
[胶凝能力的评价]
将实施例1~7和比较例1~7的共聚物2g溶解于各油剂(异十二烷(INCI)、氢化聚异丁烯(INCI:Hydrogenated Polyisobutene)、十甲基环五硅氧烷(D5)(INCI:Cyclopentasiloxane))8g中。用5℃的冰箱冷却,形成了凝胶后,返回室温(25℃),评价了胶凝能力。就评价结果而言,将胶凝的样品记为“○”,将没有胶凝而溶解的样品记为“×”,将油剂没有溶解的样品记为“不溶”。然后,将得到的各凝胶放入50℃的恒温槽中,比较了温度稳定性。将评价结果示于表1、2。本发明的共聚物能够使各个油剂胶凝。如果对温度稳定性进行比较,与比较例的凝胶相比,实施例的凝胶的温度稳定性提高。
[表1]
另外,确认了即使(b)/(a)为0.8~4.0、全部单体中的(c)单体量为0.05~5质量%的范围,也获得与上述实施例同样的效果。
[表2]
以下列举出配混了本发明的共聚物的油性化妆料、油包水型乳化化妆料的配方例。本发明并不受这些配方例限定。应予说明,配混量为配混制品的配混量。
[配方例1]口红
(制造方法)
A:将成分5~6均匀地混合。
B:将成分1~4加热(90℃)溶解,加入到A中使其均匀。
C:在80℃下将成分7~9加入B中,使其均匀。
如上所述得到的口红的铺展轻松,不油腻、粉腻,而且给予清爽的使用感。另外,耐水性、拒水性良好,也舒服,稳定性也优异。
[配方例2]O/W型霜
(注1)信越化学工业(株)制:KSG-18
(注2)信越化学工业(株)制:Metolose SM-4000
(注3)SEPIC制:セピゲル305
(制造方法)
A:将成分4~11混合。
B:将成分1~3混合,加入A,搅拌乳化。
如上所述得到的霜的质地细腻,铺展轻松,不发粘、不油腻,而且湿润、水嫩,给予清爽的使用感。另外,确认了是化妆持久性非常好、也无温度变化、经时引起的变化、稳定性优异的O/W型霜。
[配方例3]W/O粉底霜
(注1)信越化学工业(株)制:KF-6038
(注2)信越化学工业(株)制:KSP-100
(注3)信越化学工业(株)制:KF-6100
(注4)信越化学工业(株)制:KF-6105
(注5)信越化学工业(株)制:KF-9909
(制造方法)
A:将成分1~6均匀地混合。
B:将成分7~10均匀地混合。
C:将成分11~13和部分的成分15的混合溶解。
D:将B加入成分15的剩余部分中使其均匀。
E:将C加入A中乳化。
F:进而将D加入E中乳化,最后加入成分14使其均匀。
如上所述得到的W/O粉底霜不发粘,铺展也轻松,并且颜料的分散性良好,密合感优异,适肤性也良好,是具有消光感的整饰膜的非常漂亮的W/O粉底霜。
[配方例4]眼影
(注1)信越化学工业(株)制:KSP-100
(注2)信越化学工业(株)制:KTP-09
A:将成分2~3混合。
B:将成分6~8混合。
C:将成分1、4~5混合,加入A,加热。
D:将C加入B,浇铸于容器。
如上所述得到的眼影是不油腻、不发粘、铺展也轻松、具有清爽的使用性、并且密合感优异、适肤性也良好、化妆持久性优异的眼影。
配混了本发明的油胶凝剂的化妆料的铺展也轻松,使肌肤具有干爽的光滑触感等,具有轻微的拉伸和清爽的使用感。因此,通过涂布本发明的化妆料,不会损害水分的适度蒸散,赋予柔软性、平滑性、润肤效果,能够给予自然的光泽甚至给予消光感的广泛特性等,本发明的化妆料的使用性优异,同时具有良好的经时稳定性。
[产业上的可利用性]
本发明的化妆料的使用感优异,具有良好的历时稳定性,因此在实用上极其有用。另外,本发明的组合物为实用的化妆料的原料成分,因此产业上的有用性大。
应予说明,本发明并不限定于上述实施方式。上述实施方式为例示,具有与本发明的专利权利要求中记载的技术思想基本上相同的构成、发挥同样的作用效果的实施方案都包含在本发明的技术范围中。
Claims (4)
1.油胶凝剂,其为包含以下作为结构单元的共聚物,
(a)选自下述通式(1)和通式(2)中的亲水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体,
[化1]
式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R2为直链状或分支状的碳原子数2~10的亚烷基,
[化2]
式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R3各自独立地为选自氢原子、直链状或分支状的碳原子数1~10的烷基、和碳原子数1~5的羟基烷基中的基团,
(b)由下述通式(3)表示的疏水性(甲基)丙烯酸系单体,
[化3]
式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R4为直链状的碳原子数1~24的烷基,和
(c)在1分子中具有2个以上能自由基聚合的官能团的交联剂单体,
所述(b)与所述(a)的质量比(b)/(a)为0.8~4.0,全部单体中的(c)单体量为0.05~5质量%。
2.根据权利要求1所述的油胶凝剂,其中,所述(c)交联剂单体为由下述通式(4)表示的两末端(甲基)丙烯酸改性有机硅,
[化4]
式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R5各自独立地为2价的有机基团,R6各自独立地为选自氢原子、未取代或取代的碳原子数1~10的烷基、和未取代或取代的碳原子数6~22的芳基中的基团,n为1~100。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的油胶凝剂,其还包含(d)由下述通式(5)所示的有机硅大分子单体构成的单体作为全部单体中10~50质量%的结构单元,
[化5]
式中,R1为氢原子或甲基,R5’为2价的有机基团,R6’各自独立地为选自氢原子、未取代或取代的碳原子数1~10的烷基、和未取代或取代的碳原子数6~22的芳基中的基团,n’为1~100。
4.化妆料,其包含根据权利要求1~3中任一项所述的油胶凝剂。
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PCT/JP2022/020929 WO2022249985A1 (ja) | 2021-05-28 | 2022-05-20 | オイルゲル化剤及び化粧料 |
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