CN117257904A - 一种中药组合物在止咳化痰药物中的应用 - Google Patents
一种中药组合物在止咳化痰药物中的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN117257904A CN117257904A CN202310575958.2A CN202310575958A CN117257904A CN 117257904 A CN117257904 A CN 117257904A CN 202310575958 A CN202310575958 A CN 202310575958A CN 117257904 A CN117257904 A CN 117257904A
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- rhizoma
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种中药组合物在治疗止咳化痰药物中的应用,其特征在于,该中药组合物包括:厚朴1~100份、焦槟榔1~100份、煨草果1~100份、麻黄1~100份、苦杏仁1~100份、羌活1~100份、生姜1~100份、广藿香1~100份、佩兰1~100份、苍术1~100份、茯苓1~160份、白术1~120份、石膏1~100份、焦山楂1~100份、焦六神曲1~100份、焦麦芽1~100份、地龙1~100份、徐长卿1~100份、绵马贯众1~100份、葶苈子1~100份。本中药组合物可显著延长枸橼酸喷雾致豚鼠咳嗽潜伏期,减少豚鼠咳嗽次数,显著促进酚红排出,具有较好的治疗作用。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药技术领域,涉及一种中药组合物的新用途,具体涉及一种中药组合物在止咳化痰药物中的应用。
背景技术
痰多,是呼吸道疾病的常见症状。痰是呼吸道分泌出的黏液,通过咳嗽把痰排出,可保持呼吸道自洁和通畅;若不排出,不仅疾病难愈,而且容易堵住呼吸道,造成呼吸不畅,严重者引起呼吸困难,危及生命。咳嗽也是一种呼吸道常见症状,由于气管、支气管黏膜或胸膜受炎症、异物、物理或化学性刺激引起,表现先是声门关闭、呼吸肌收缩、肺内压升高,然后声门张开,肺内空气喷射而出,通常伴随声音,咳嗽可包括湿性咳嗽、干性咳嗽、过敏性咳嗽等。肺热咳嗽痰多是由于风热邪毒犯肺,或风寒化热,肺受热毒所灼,失于宣降清肃,痰热内部导致肺内郁热,出现以咳嗽为主的一种症候,常在肺热感冒、无感冒症状后出现。肺热咳嗽常多见于免疫力低下的儿童,主要表现为反复咳嗽。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种中药组合物在止咳化痰药物中的应用,以重量计,该中药组合物包括:厚朴1~100份、焦槟榔1~100份、煨草果1~100份、麻黄1~100份、苦杏仁1~100份、羌活1~100份、生姜1~100份、广藿香1~100份、佩兰1~100份、苍术1~100份、茯苓1~160份、白术1~120份、石膏1~100份、焦山楂1~100份、焦六神曲1~100份、焦麦芽1~100份、地龙1~100份、徐长卿1~100份、绵马贯众1~100份、葶苈子1~100份。所述止咳化痰药物是指止咳和/或化痰药物,即对于咳嗽和/或咳痰症状起到预防或治疗改善效果的药物。
进一步地,该中药组合物包括:厚朴10~80份、焦槟榔10~80份、煨草果10~80份、麻黄10~60份、苦杏仁10~60份、羌活10~80份、生姜10~60份、广藿香10~80份、佩兰10~60份、苍术10~80份、茯苓10~160份、白术10~120份、石膏10~80份、焦山楂10~50份、焦六神曲10~80份、焦麦芽10~60份、地龙10~80份、徐长卿10~80份、绵马贯众10~60份、葶苈子10~80份。
优选地,所述中药组合物可以是:厚朴30~50份、焦槟榔20~30份、煨草果30~50份、麻黄20~30份、苦杏仁20~30份、羌活30~50份、生姜30~50份、广藿香30~50份、佩兰20~30份、苍术30~50份、茯苓120~150份、白术80~100份、石膏30~50份、焦山楂20~30份、焦六神曲30~50份、焦麦芽20~30份、地龙30~50份、徐长卿30~50份、绵马贯众20~30份、葶苈子30~50份。
优选地,该中药组合物包括:厚朴50份、焦槟榔30份、煨草果30份、麻黄20份、苦杏仁30份、羌活50份、生姜50份、广藿香50份、佩兰30份、苍术50份、茯苓150份、白术100份、石膏50份、焦山楂30份、焦六神曲30份、焦麦芽30份、地龙50份、徐长卿50份、绵马贯众30份、葶苈子50份。
上述的组合物可以由原料直接研磨成粉,也可以是经过常规手段制得的提取物或其它形态等。使用的原料也可以以直接研磨成粉、提取物、或者其它加工形态的方式使用。
具体地,前述止咳化痰药物包括口服给药剂型、注射给药剂型或外用给药剂型。
本发明药物的剂型按比例称取原料药后,在制备中加入药学可接受的辅料,如填充剂、崩解剂、润滑剂、助悬剂、粘合剂、甜味剂、矫味剂、防腐剂、基质等,按照药学领域的常规生产方法制备,制成药剂学可接受的常规剂型,包括但不限于汤剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、口服液、丸剂、酊剂、糖浆剂、栓剂、凝胶剂、喷雾剂、注射剂。
本发明还提出了前述任一中药组合物的制备方法,其特征在于,该制备方法包括:
称取厚朴、焦槟榔、煨草果、麻黄、苦杏仁、羌活、生姜、广藿香、佩兰、苍术、茯苓、白术、石膏、焦山楂、焦六神曲、焦麦芽、地龙、徐长卿、绵马贯众、葶苈子,分别加水提取两次,第一次加6倍量水,提取1.5h,第二次加4倍量水,提取1.0h,合并提取液,过滤,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.15,离心滤过,滤液干燥。
进一步地,上述药物的制备步骤可选如下:
取厚朴50份、焦槟榔30份、煨草果30份、麻黄20份、苦杏仁30份、羌活50份、生姜50份、广藿香50份、佩兰30份、苍术50份、茯苓150份、白术100份、石膏50份、焦山楂30份、焦六神曲30份、焦麦芽30份、地龙50份、徐长卿50份、绵马贯众30份、葶苈子50份,加入水回流提取2次,第一次加入6倍水,提取1.5h,第二次加入4倍水,提取1.0h,合并提取液,过滤,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.15,离心滤过,滤液真空干燥,喷雾干燥粉碎,得中间体组合物,加入三氯蔗糖和糊精,混匀,得颗粒剂。
实验表明,本发明组合物能显著改善咳嗽咳痰症状,能延长枸橼酸喷雾致豚鼠咳嗽潜伏期,减少豚鼠咳嗽次数,显著促进酚红排出,提示中药组合物对咳嗽咳痰均具有较好的治疗作用。
具体实施方式
如前所述,本发明旨在提供一种中药组合物在止咳化痰药物中的应用。以下将结合具体实验的内容进行具体描述。
以下实验如未注明具体条件者,均按照常规条件或制造商建议的条件进行,所用原料药或辅料,以及所用试剂或仪器未注明生产厂商者,均为可以通过市购获得的常规产品。除非另外说明,否则所有的百分数、比率、比例或份数按重量计。
除非另行定义,文中所使用的所有专业与科学用语与本领域熟练人员所熟悉的意义相同。此外,任何与所记载内容相似或均等的方法及材料皆可应用与本发明。
实施例1组合物颗粒剂的制备
本实施例中药组合物由以下原料药制成:厚朴50克、焦槟榔30克、煨草果30克、麻黄20克、苦杏仁30克、羌活50克、生姜50克、广藿香50克、佩兰30克、苍术50克、茯苓150克、白术100克、石膏50克、焦山楂30克、焦六神曲30克、焦麦芽30克、地龙50克、徐长卿50克、绵马贯众30克、葶苈子50克。
所述中药组合物按照以下方法制备:
取上述药材,加入水回流提取2次,第一次加入6倍水,提取1.5h,第二次加入4倍水,提取1.0h,合并提取液,过滤,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.15,离心滤过,滤液真空干燥,喷雾干燥粉碎,得中间体组合物,加入三氯蔗糖和糊精,混匀,得颗粒剂。
药理试验
受试药物:实施例1的颗粒,江苏康缘药业股份有限公司提供。实验例1对枸橼酸喷雾致豚鼠咳嗽的影响
实验材料
动物:豚鼠150只,普通级,体重200-220g,雌雄各半。
药物:氨茶碱片,天津力生制药股份有限公司产品,批号:1905006;规格:0.1g/片。
试剂:枸橼酸,sigma,规格:500g/瓶,批号:MKCJ6756。
0.9%氯化钠溶液,辰欣药业股份有限公司,规格:100mL/瓶,批号:2001181312。;
仪器:电子天平,METTLER TOLEOD,型号:MS1003S101。
动物体重称,香川,型号:ACX-SC-DA。
诱咳引喘仪,上海欣软,型号:XR-YLS-8A。
实验方法
豚鼠150只,普通级,体重200–220g,雌雄各半,饲养于江苏康缘药业股份有限公司普通环境下,分笼饲养,每笼5只,正常饮食,检疫观察5-7天。
正式试验时,取体重合格的豚鼠放入超声雾化器中进行筛选,咳嗽潜伏期筛选合格的动物按体重随机分为5组,每组10只,雌雄各半,重新进行笼具及动物标记,分别为模型对照组(蒸馏水)、低、中、高剂量组(5.57、11.15、22.30g生药/kg)、阳性对照组氨茶碱片(0.0465g/kg)。
检测指标:初筛:将豚鼠放入超声雾化器中,开动雾化器180s,观察豚鼠180s内的咳嗽潜伏期(注入17.5%枸橼酸开始,至发生咳嗽所需时间为潜伏期),以咳嗽潜伏期小于180s的豚鼠为合格豚鼠用于试验。
正式试验:将合格豚鼠按体重随机分组,咳嗽潜伏期筛选合格的动物按体重随机分为5组,每组10只,雌雄各半,重新进行笼具及动物标记,分别为模型对照组(蒸馏水)、低、中、高剂量组(5.57、11.15、22.30g生药/kg)、阳性对照组氨茶碱片(0.0465g/kg)。各组分别灌胃给予相应药物,模型对照组灌胃给予相同体积的蒸馏水(10mL/kg体重),每天1次,连续7天。
末次药1h后将豚鼠放入超声雾化器中,开动雾化器180s,观察豚鼠300s内的咳嗽潜伏期和咳嗽次数。
结果显示:与模型对照组比较,高剂量可明显延长枸橼酸喷雾致豚鼠咳嗽潜伏期(p<0.05),高、中剂量、氨茶碱片可明显减少豚鼠咳嗽次数,具有明显差异(p<0.01)。结果见表1。
表1对枸橼酸喷雾致豚鼠咳嗽的影响
(与模型对照组比较,*p<0.05,**p<0.01,有显著性差异)
实验例2对小鼠酚红排出影响的试验
动物:ICR小鼠,SPF级,雌雄各半,共56只,体重14-16g。
药物:氨溴特罗口服溶液(易坦静),北京韩美药品有限公司,规格100mL/瓶,批号:19110036。
试剂:苯酚红,上海阿拉丁生化科技股份有限公司,规格:25g/瓶,批号:L1810049。
氯化钠溶液,辰欣药业股份有限公司,规格:100mL/瓶,批号:2001181312。
碳酸氢钠,国药集团化学试剂有限公司,规格:500g/瓶,批号:20131202。
仪器:电子天平,METTLER TOLEOD,型号:MS1003S101。
动物体重称,香川,型号:ACX-SC-DA。
酶标仪,美国美谷分子,flexstation 3。
实验方法:选取ICR小鼠50只,体重18-22g,雌雄各半,按体重随机分为5组,每组10只,雌雄各半,重新进行笼具及动物标记,分别为模型对照组(蒸馏水)、低、中、高剂量组(9.36、18.72、37.44g生药/kg)、阳性对照组氨溴特罗口服溶液组(5.2mL/kg),各组分别灌胃给药,模型对照组给予等体积蒸馏水(20mL/kg),每天1次,连续7天。试验前禁食不禁水16h。末次药后1h,腹腔注射0.5%酚红溶液(50mL/kg),注射30min后,处死动物,仰位固定小鼠,剪开颈正中皮肤,分离气管,将头磨平的7号针头插入气管内约0.3cm,用丝线结扎固定后,用注射器吸取5%碳酸氢钠溶液0.5mL,通过针头来回灌洗呼吸道3次,将灌洗液注入试管内,重新吸取5%碳酸氢钠溶液0.5mL,如上再灌洗3次,第3次同样灌洗,合并灌洗液不少于1.2mL,6000r×5min离心,吸取上清测定。
检测指标:各组灌洗液在波长546nm下比色,测定吸光度值,根据酚红标准曲线,计算酚红排出量及增加率。
结果显示:低、中、高剂量组和阳性对照药氨溴特罗口服溶液组均可明显提高支气管灌洗液中酚红量,促进酚红排出,与模型对照组相比有统计学差异(P<0.01)。结果见表2。
表2对小鼠气管段酚红排出的影响
注:与模型对照组比较,**P<0.01,有统计学差异
本发明的上述实施例仅仅是为了能够清楚地说明本发明所作的举例,而并非是对本发明的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明权利要求的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种中药组合物在制备止咳化痰药物中的应用,其特征在于,该中药组合物包括:厚朴1~100份、焦槟榔1~100份、煨草果1~100份、麻黄1~100份、苦杏仁1~100份、羌活1~100份、生姜1~100份、广藿香1~100份、佩兰1~100份、苍术1~100份、茯苓1~160份、白术1~120份、石膏1~100份、焦山楂1~100份、焦六神曲1~100份、焦麦芽1~100份、地龙1~100份、徐长卿1~100份、绵马贯众1~100份、葶苈子1~100份。
2.根据权利要求1所述应用,其特征在于,该中药组合物包括:厚朴10~80份、焦槟榔10~80份、煨草果10~80份、麻黄10~60份、苦杏仁10~60份、羌活10~80份、生姜10~60份、广藿香10~80份、佩兰10~60份、苍术10~80份、茯苓10~160份、白术10~120份、石膏10~80份、焦山楂10~50份、焦六神曲10~80份、焦麦芽10~60份、地龙10~80份、徐长卿10~80份、绵马贯众10~60份、葶苈子10~80份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包括:厚朴30~50份、焦槟榔20~30份、煨草果30~50份、麻黄20~30份、苦杏仁20~30份、羌活30~50份、生姜30~50份、广藿香30~50份、佩兰20~30份、苍术30~50份、茯苓120~150份、白术80~100份、石膏30~50份、焦山楂20~30份、焦六神曲30~50份、焦麦芽20~30份、地龙30~50份、徐长卿30~50份、绵马贯众20~30份、葶苈子30~50份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包括:厚朴50份、焦槟榔30份、煨草果30份、麻黄20份、苦杏仁30份、羌活P230007CWI
50份、生姜50份、广藿香50份、佩兰30份、苍术50份、茯苓150份、白术100份、石膏50份、焦山楂30份、焦六神曲30份、焦麦芽30份、地龙50份、徐长卿50份、绵马贯众30份、葶苈子50份。
5.如权利要求1~4任一所述的应用,其特征在于,所述慢性阻塞性肺炎药物的剂型包含口服给药剂型、注射给药剂型或外用给药制剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的应用,其特征在于,所述慢性阻塞性肺炎药物包括汤剂、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、口服液、丸剂、酊剂、糖浆剂、凝胶剂、喷雾剂、注射液。
7.根据权利要求1~4任一所述的应用,其特征在于,所述中药组合物制备方法包括:
取厚朴50份、焦槟榔30份、煨草果30份、麻黄20份、苦杏仁30份、羌活50份、生姜50份、广藿香50份、佩兰30份、苍术50份、茯苓150份、白术100份、石膏50份、焦山楂30份、焦六神曲30份、焦麦芽30份、地龙50份、徐长卿50份、绵马贯众30份、葶苈子50份,加入水回流提取2次,第一次加入6倍水,提取1.5h,第二次加入4倍水,提取1.0h,合并提取液,过滤,滤液浓缩至相对密度1.10~1.15,离心滤过,滤液真空干燥,喷雾干燥粉碎,得中间体组合物。
8.根据权利要求1~4任一所述的应用,其特征在于,所述止咳化痰药物选自颗粒剂,所述颗粒剂还包括三氯蔗糖和糊精。
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