CN117178673B - Paddy field ridger - Google Patents
Paddy field ridger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117178673B CN117178673B CN202310901034.7A CN202310901034A CN117178673B CN 117178673 B CN117178673 B CN 117178673B CN 202310901034 A CN202310901034 A CN 202310901034A CN 117178673 B CN117178673 B CN 117178673B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ridging
- frame
- rotating shaft
- baffle
- assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 29
- 241000721671 Ludwigia Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010731 rolling oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production instruments, in particular to a paddy field ridger, which comprises a ridging frame, a ridging component, a soil crushing component and a driving component, wherein the soil crushing component is arranged right in front of the ridging component along the movement direction of the ridging frame; the ridging machine frame is provided with a pit digging component. According to the invention, by arranging the two rotating shafts, the two rotating shafts finish twice rolling of the ridge, the ridge making quality is improved, and meanwhile, the digging of the planting pit on the ridge is finished through the pit digging assembly, so that the subsequent planting is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a paddy field ridger.
Background
The ridger is used for building the ridge, generally adopts a blade to complete the crushing of soil, and then presses the soil through a roller to form the ridge once, so that the ridge is subjected to demarcation water storage.
However, in the current cultivation mode, a large part of fields are mixed with beans, cultivation of soybeans is performed by using the ridge in hilly areas, the land utilization rate is improved, the conventional ridger generally directly completes primary shaping of the ridge, pit digging and sowing still need to be performed manually when cultivation is performed on the ridge after shaping of the ridge, in addition, in the pit digging process, the formed ridge is easy to crack, the waterproof performance of the ridge is easy to be reduced, and water leakage of the ridge is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention aims to provide a paddy field ridger, which solves the problems that the ridger still needs to be cultivated manually after ridging and the ridging function is affected to a certain extent.
The invention provides a paddy field ridger which comprises a ridging frame, a ridging component, a soil crushing component and a driving component, wherein the soil crushing component is arranged right in front of the ridging component along the movement direction of the ridging frame, and the driving component is used for driving the ridging component and the soil crushing component to move;
the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are sequentially arranged in parallel along the movement direction of the ridging frame, the first ridging conical disc and the second ridging conical disc are respectively and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and the output end of the driving assembly is respectively connected with the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft in a transmission manner;
the ridging machine is characterized in that a pit digging assembly is arranged on the ridging machine frame and comprises a jack wheel arranged on the first rotating shaft and a pressing wheel arranged on the second rotating shaft, punching teeth are distributed on the jack wheel in an annular array mode, tooth grooves are formed in the pressing wheel corresponding to the punching teeth, and the pressing wheel is used for pressing the ground around the inlet of the hole.
Preferably, the seed sowing device further comprises a sowing component arranged between the first ridging conical disc and the second ridging conical disc, the sowing component comprises a seed box, a first lug, a first elastic piece and a first baffle, a first sowing opening for allowing seeds to pass through is formed in the bottom surface of the seed box, the first sowing opening is located between a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first baffle is slidably connected to the inlet of the first sowing opening, the first lug is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the seed box and is located on one side, away from the first rotating roller, of the first baffle, the first elastic piece is arranged between the first lug and the first baffle, a second sowing opening corresponding to the first sowing opening is formed in the first baffle, a transmission groove for allowing punching teeth to screw in is formed in the first baffle, the first lug periodically collides with the inner wall of the transmission groove and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the sowing opening, and the first elastic piece always applies a force towards the first sowing opening to the first baffle.
Preferably, the seed sowing device further comprises a sowing component arranged between the first ridging conical disc and the second ridging conical disc, the sowing component comprises a seed box, a first lug, a first elastic piece and a first baffle, a first sowing opening for allowing seeds to pass through is formed in the bottom surface of the seed box, the first sowing opening is located between a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the first baffle is slidably connected to the inlet of the first sowing opening, the first lug is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the seed box and is located on one side, away from the first rotating roller, of the first baffle, the first elastic piece is arranged between the first lug and the first baffle, a second sowing opening corresponding to the first sowing opening is formed in the first baffle, a transmission groove for allowing punching teeth to screw in is formed in the first baffle, the first lug periodically collides with the inner wall of the transmission groove and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the sowing opening, and the first elastic piece always applies a force towards the first sowing opening to the first baffle.
Preferably, the soil homogenizing device further comprises a soil homogenizing component arranged on the ridging frame, the soil homogenizing component comprises a weeding roller arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft far away from the second rotating shaft and a connecting plate with one end rotatably connected on the ridging frame, the other end of the connecting plate is rotatably connected with the weeding roller, one side of the first baffle is abutted against the connecting plate, and the lowest position of the weeding roller is smaller than the highest position of the first rotating shaft.
Preferably, the device further comprises a ridging assembly, the ridging assembly comprises a second baffle, a fertilizer box, a second elastic element and a second bump, a first fertilizer spreading opening is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box, the second baffle is connected to the inlet of the first fertilizer spreading opening in a sliding mode, the second bump is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the waste box and located on one side, far away from the second rotating roller, of the second baffle, the second elastic element is arranged between the second bump and the second baffle, a second fertilizer spreading opening corresponding to the first fertilizer spreading opening is formed in the second baffle, transmission teeth used for being inserted into tooth grooves are fixedly connected to the second baffle, and the second elastic element always applies acting force towards the first fertilizer spreading opening to the second baffle.
Preferably, the ridging machine frame comprises a main frame and an installation machine frame, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are all rotationally connected to the installation machine frame, the main frame is rotationally connected with a bearing plate, the horizontal height of a rotational connecting axis of the bearing plate and the main frame is higher than the rotational connecting axis of the bearing plate and the installation machine frame, a rolling adjusting component is arranged between the main frame and the installation machine frame and used for adjusting the horizontal height of the first rotating shaft and the horizontal height difference between the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, the rolling adjusting device comprises a rolling oil cylinder fixedly connected to the main frame, a transmission block rotationally connected to the output end of the rolling oil cylinder, a pressing rod rotationally connected to the transmission block and a distance adjusting component arranged between the transmission block and the installation machine frame, one end of the pressing rod, which is far away from the transmission block, is rotationally connected to the installation machine frame, one end of the distance adjusting component is rotationally connected to the transmission block, the other end of the distance adjusting component is rotationally connected to the installation machine frame, and the rotational connecting axis of the distance adjusting component and the pressing rod are greater than zero.
Preferably, the distance adjusting component comprises two screws respectively connected with the transmission block and the mounting frame in a rotating way and a sleeve arranged between the two screws, the screw threads of the two screws are opposite in rotation direction, and the sleeve is in threaded connection with the two screws.
Preferably, the main frame comprises a first frame and a second frame, the first frame is rotationally connected with the second frame, the second frame is arranged right in front of the installation frame along the movement direction, the rolling oil cylinder is fixedly connected with the second frame, the first frame is rotationally connected with a storage oil cylinder, and the output end of the storage oil cylinder is rotationally connected with the second frame.
Preferably, a plurality of weeding nails are distributed on the weeding roller in an array manner, and the weeding roller always receives a vertical downward acting force.
Preferably, the opening size of the tooth slot is larger than the size of a pit formed by inserting the punching tooth into the ground.
Preferably, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are in chain transmission connection, and the driving structure is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft through a coupler.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the ridging assembly is arranged, the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft, the first ridging cone disc and the second ridging cone disc in the ridging assembly are used for ridging twice, so that ridging quality is ensured, the ridging is smoother, the water-proof performance is better, the ridging frame is provided with the hole digging assembly, the hole digging assembly digs holes in the ridge, the punching teeth in the hole digging assembly rotate along with the first rotating shaft to prick the ridge to form planting holes, follow-up sowing in the planting holes is facilitated, and the second rotating shaft is correspondingly provided with tooth grooves, so that the tooth grooves are convenient for re-extruding the periphery of the planting holes, and the problem of flattening of the planting holes caused by excessive extrusion of the ridge is prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only of the invention and that other drawings can be obtained from them without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hidden part of the frame according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 4;
fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in fig. 4.
Marked in the figure as:
1. a ridging frame; 2. a soil crushing assembly; 3. a drive assembly; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a second rotating shaft; 6. a first ridging cone disc; 7. a second ridging cone disc; 8. a jack wheel; 9. a pinch roller; 10. punching teeth; 11. tooth slots; 12. a seed box; 13. a first bump; 14. a first elastic member; 15. a first baffle; 16. a first seed port; 17. a second sowing port; 18. a transmission groove; 19. a weeding roller; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a second baffle; 22. a fertilizer box; 23. a second elastic member; 24. a second bump; 25. a first fertilizer spreading port; 26. a second fertilizer spreading port; 27. a drive tooth; 28. a main frame; 29. a frame is installed; 30. a carrying plate; 31. a rolling oil cylinder; 32. a transmission block; 33. a compression bar; 34. a screw; 35. a sleeve; 36. a first frame; 37. a second frame; 38. a storage cylinder; 39. weeding nails; 40. a coupling.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the paddy field ridger comprises a ridging frame, a ridging component, a soil crushing component 2 and a driving component 3, wherein the soil crushing component 2 is arranged right in front of the ridging component along the movement direction of the ridging frame, the driving component 3 is used for driving the ridging component and the soil crushing component 2 to move, the ridging component comprises a first rotating shaft 4, a second rotating shaft 5, a first ridging cone disc and a second ridging cone disc, the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 5 are sequentially arranged in parallel along the movement direction of the ridging frame, the first ridging cone disc and the second ridging cone disc are respectively fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 5, and the output end of the driving component 3 is respectively in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 5; the ridging machine frame is provided with a ridging component, the ridging component comprises a jack wheel 8 arranged on a first rotating shaft 4 and a pressing wheel 9 arranged on a second rotating shaft 5, punching teeth 10 are distributed on the jack wheel 8 in an annular array, tooth grooves 11 are formed on the pressing wheel 9 corresponding to the punching teeth 10, the pressing wheel 9 is used for pressing the ground around an inlet of the hole, a driving structure drives the first rotating shaft 4 and a first ridging cone disc to rotate during operation to finish the first ridging, the first ridging is formed, the second rotating shaft 5 and the second ridging cone disc roll the formed ridging again along with the movement of the ridging machine, the secondary shaping of the ridging is finished, the surface of the ridging is smoother, and the first rotating shaft 4 is used for ridging, the jack wheel 8 on the first rotating shaft 4 is in conflict with the ridge, make the punching tooth 10 on the jack wheel 8 insert to the ridge in, make the linear distribution plant the hole appear on the ridge, be convenient for follow-up prevent the seed in planting the hole, reduce follow-up hole digging's step, improve work efficiency, after digging the hole, the second rotating shaft 5 rotates and takes hold of the pinch roller 9 to pass through planting the hole, make the pinch roller 9 compress tightly the soil near planting the hole again, owing to set up tooth's socket 11 on the pinch roller 9, make pinch roller 9 dodge planting the hole and prevent planting the hole and flattened, the opening size of tooth's socket 11 is greater than the size that punching tooth 10 inserted ground formed the hole, make tooth's socket 11 avoid planting the hole completely, keep planting the degree of hole, prevent simultaneously to planting the department compresses tightly, make the ridge too closely, hinder the normal growth of seed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ridging machine frame comprises a main frame 28 and a mounting machine frame 29, the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 5 are both rotationally connected to the mounting machine frame 29, a chain is adopted between the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 5 for transmission connection, a transmission shell is arranged on the outer side of the chain, the transmission shell is arranged on the mounting machine frame 29, a bearing plate 30 is rotationally connected to the main frame 28, the level of the rotational connecting axis of the bearing plate 30 and the main frame 28 is higher than that of the main frame 28, a rolling adjusting component is arranged between the main frame 28 and the mounting machine frame 29 and used for adjusting the level of the first rotating shaft 4 and the level difference between the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 5, the rolling adjusting device comprises a rolling cylinder 31 fixedly connected to a main frame 28, a transmission block 32 rotatably connected to the output end of the rolling cylinder 31, a pressure bar 33 rotatably connected to the transmission block 32, and a distance adjusting member arranged between the transmission block 32 and a mounting frame 29, wherein one end of the pressure bar 33 far away from the transmission block 32 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 29, one end of the distance adjusting member is rotatably connected to the transmission block 32, the other end of the distance adjusting member is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 29, the distance between the rotational connecting axes of the distance adjusting member and the mounting frame 29 and the rotational connecting axes of the pressure bar 33 and the mounting frame 29 is greater than zero, the required size of a ridge is known according to the field requirement, the oil pressure required by the rolling cylinder 31 is adjusted, the output shaft of the rolling cylinder 31 is extended during operation, the transmission block 32 connected to the output end of the rolling cylinder is extended along with the output shaft, the displacement of the transmission block 32 causes one section of the pressure bar 33 rotatably connected to the transmission block 32, as one section of the pressure bar 33 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 29, the pressing rod 33 pushes the installation rack 29 to move along the length direction of the pressing rod 33, one side of the installation rack 29 is rotationally connected with the bearing plate 30, the bearing plate 30 is rotationally connected with the main frame 28, the pressing rod 33 enables the installation rack 29 to rotate along the bearing plate 30, the horizontal height of the rotational connecting axis of the bearing plate 30 and the main frame 28 is higher than the rotational connecting axis of the bearing plate 30 and the installation rack 29, the bearing plate 30 is obliquely arranged, the first rotating shaft 4 on one side of the installation rack 29 is enabled to be lower, the height of a ridge after forming is lower, the ridge is stressed more, the rolling machine can adapt to more use occasions, ridges with more sizes and tightness can be formed, the bearing plate 30 can bear larger loads in a plate shape, and stability of the installation rack 29 can be ensured when the oil cylinder has larger acting force.
As shown in fig. 2, the distance adjusting component includes two screws 34 respectively rotatably connected with the transmission block 32 and the mounting frame 29, and a sleeve 35 disposed between the two screws 34, the threads of the two screws 34 are opposite in rotation direction, the sleeve 35 is in threaded connection with the two screws 34, when the rolling cylinder 31 works, the mounting frame 29 deflects to change the horizontal height of the second rotating shaft 5, when the sleeve 35 is twisted by a twisting tool, the sleeve 35 is in threaded connection with the two screws 34, the threads of the two screws 34 are opposite in option, so that the two screws 34 are far away from or close to each other, the two screws 34 push the mounting frame 29 and the transmission block 32, thereby adjusting the angle between the mounting frame 29 and the transmission block 32, ensuring that the second rotating shaft 5 can be attached to the ground, ensuring the rolling quality of the second rotating shaft 5, and also flexibly adjusting the rolling of the second rotating shaft 5 according to the actual situation on site, and being capable of adapting to more practical environments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the main frame 28 includes a first frame 36 and a second frame 37, the first frame 36 is rotationally connected with the second frame 37, the second frame 37 is arranged right in front of the installation frame 29 along the moving direction, the rolling cylinder 31 is fixedly connected on the second frame 37, a storage cylinder 38 is rotationally connected on the first frame 36, the output end of the storage cylinder 38 is rotationally connected with the second frame 37, the driving structure is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft 4 through a coupling 40, one rotational connection point of the coupling 40 is in the same straight line with the rotational connection point of the first frame 36 and the second frame 37, the storage cylinder 38 is in a stretching state when working, after finishing ridging, the storage cylinder 38 pulls the second frame 37 to enable the second frame 37 to rotate along the rotational connection axis of the second frame 37, and the rotational connection point of the first frame 36 and the second frame 37 are in the same straight line, the coupling 40 is simultaneously rotated, the second frame 37 is enabled to drive the second frame 37 to rotate, and the tractor is enabled to be in a stable state when being mounted on the first frame 36 and the first frame is enabled to rotate, and the tractor is enabled to be connected with the first frame 36 in a stable state when ridging machine is enabled.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the seeding assembly is arranged between the two ridging conical discs, the seeding assembly comprises a seed box 12, a first lug 13, a first elastic piece 14 and a first baffle 15, a first seeding opening 16 for allowing seeds to pass through is formed in the bottom surface of the seed box 12, the first seeding opening 16 is positioned between the first rotating shaft 4 and the second rotating shaft 5, the first baffle 15 is slidably connected at the inlet of the first seeding opening 16, the first lug 13 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the seed box 12 and is positioned on one side of the first baffle 15 away from the first rotating roller, the first elastic piece 14 is arranged between the first lug 13 and the first baffle 15, a second seeding opening 17 corresponding to the first seeding opening 16 is formed in the first baffle 15, a transmission groove 18 for allowing the punching teeth 10 to be screwed in is formed in the first baffle 15, the punching teeth 10 periodically collide with the inner wall of the transmission groove 18 and are used for controlling the opening and closing of the seeding opening, the first elastic piece 14 always applies an acting force towards the first sowing port 16 to the first baffle 15, when the first rotary shaft 4 is in a rotary state, the punching teeth 10 are in a moving state, when the punching teeth 10 pass through the bottom of the seed box 12, the punching teeth 10 are inserted into the transmission grooves 18 on the first baffle 15, so that the punching teeth 10 drive the first baffle 15 to move towards the movement direction of the ridger, the first baffle 15 drives one side elastic piece to stretch and elastically deform until the punching teeth 10 are separated from the transmission grooves 18, at the moment, the second sowing port 17 on the first baffle 15 is aligned with the first sowing port 16 at the bottom of the seed box 12, so that seeds in the seed box 12 can fall through the first sowing port 16 and the second sowing port 17, thereby completing sowing, when the punching teeth 10 are separated from the transmission grooves 18, the stretched first elastic piece 14 returns to the original state, driving the first baffle 15 to return to the initial position, the plugging of the first seeding opening 16 is completed again, the distance between the first seeding opening 16 and the transmission groove 18 is equal to the arc length of the rotation of the two adjacent punching teeth 10, so that the first seeding opening 16 is opposite to the planting pit punched by the upper punch Kong Chi when being communicated with the second seeding opening 17, and the seeding assembly is arranged, so that the opening of holes on a ridge can be ensured to be completed when the ridge is formed, and the working efficiency is accelerated.
As shown in fig. 4 and 6, the device further comprises a ridging assembly, the ridging assembly comprises a second baffle 21, a fertilizer box 22, a second elastic piece 23 and a second bump 24, the bottom of the fertilizer box 22 is provided with a first fertilizer spreading opening 25, the second baffle 21 is connected to the inlet of the first fertilizer spreading opening 25 in a sliding mode, the second bump 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the waste box and is located on one side, far away from the second rotating roller, of the second baffle 21, the second elastic piece 23 is arranged between the second bump 24 and the second baffle 21, a second fertilizer spreading opening 26 corresponding to the first fertilizer spreading opening 25 is formed in the second baffle 21, a transmission tooth 27 for inserting a tooth socket 11 is fixedly connected to the second baffle 21, the second elastic piece 23 always applies an acting force towards the first fertilizer spreading opening 25 to the second baffle 21, when the device works, through the cooperation of the rotating pressing wheel 9 and the transmission tooth 27, the second transmission plate is driven to move, other processes are similar to the seeding assembly, the distance between the first fertilizer spreading opening 25 and the transmission tooth 27 is equal to the distance between the two tooth sockets 11 and the second fertilizer spreading opening 25 and the first fertilizer spreading opening 25 is guaranteed to be exactly opposite to the first rotating shaft 25 when the first fertilizer spreading opening is aligned to the second rotating shaft and the first fertilizer spreading opening 25 is guaranteed.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the soil homogenizing component is arranged on the ridging frame, the soil homogenizing component comprises a weeding roller 19 arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft 4 far away from the second rotating shaft 5 and a connecting plate 20 with one end rotatably connected to the ridging frame, the other end of the connecting plate 20 is rotatably connected with the weeding roller 19, one side of the first baffle 15 is abutted against the connecting plate 20, and the lowest position of the weeding roller 19 is smaller than the highest position of the first rotating shaft 4. The weeding nails 39 are distributed on the weeding roller 19 in an array manner, the weeding roller 19 always receives a vertical downward acting force, one side of the first baffle 15, which faces the connecting plate 20, is fixedly connected with an extension rod, so that the extension rod on the first baffle 15 moves towards the movement direction of the ridger, the extension rod on the first baffle 15 moves towards the connecting plate 20 due to uneven soil height of the ridge edge, uneven distribution of the soil crushing assembly 2 of the ridger is easy to occur during soil crushing and soil homogenizing, the ridger is enabled to have a problem of large soil tightness difference after ridging, when the punching teeth 10 are inserted into the transmission groove 18 in operation, make connecting plate 20 drive weeding roller 19 towards the direction of motion to make weeding roller 19's level reduce, make weeding roller 19 and the distance between the ridge nearer, reduce the soil that is close to first rotor, make weeding roller 19 accomplish the action of even soil, can guarantee that soil can more even distribution, the inseparable degree of ridge is more even, weeding nail 39 on weeding roller 19 can restrict the rice pile in the soil to get into on the ridge simultaneously, prevent that the rice pile from influencing the waterproof performance of ridge, weeding roller 19 is because free rotation connects on second frame 37, make weeding roller 19 receive self gravity action all the time, still move down under the less circumstances of soil quantity, make weeding roller 19 accomplish the weeding action.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, when the storage cylinder 38 works, the second rack 37 and the mounting rack 29 are driven to deflect, so that the seed box 12 and the fertilizer box 22 deflect, at this time, an operator can conveniently recycle residual seeds and fertilizer soil in the seed box 12 and the waste box when the first rack 36 is stored through operating at the rear of the first rack 36, waste is prevented, the first rack 36 is generally directly connected with a traction tractor, the moment of the ridging mechanism is larger when the ridging mechanism is in large distance with the first rack 36, vibration conditions are easy to occur when the ridging mechanism is in ridging, the weight of the mounting rack 29 is increased by the seed box 12 and the waste box, vibration of the ridging mechanism is reduced, and flatness of a ridge is ensured.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the discussion of any of the embodiments above is merely exemplary and is not intended to suggest that the scope of the invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples; the technical features of the above embodiments or in the different embodiments may also be combined within the idea of the invention, the steps may be implemented in any order and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a paddy field ridger, includes ridging frame, ridging subassembly, hack subassembly (2) and drive assembly (3), hack subassembly (2) set up in the direct ahead of ridging subassembly along ridging frame direction of motion, drive assembly (3) are used for driving ridging subassembly and hack subassembly (2) motion, and characterized in that still includes seeding subassembly, ridging subassembly includes first pivot (4), second pivot (5), first ridging awl dish and second ridging awl dish, wherein;
the first rotating shaft (4) and the second rotating shaft (5) are sequentially arranged in parallel along the movement direction of the ridging frame, the first ridging conical disc and the second ridging conical disc are respectively and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (4) and the second rotating shaft (5), and the output end of the driving assembly (3) is respectively connected with the first rotating shaft (4) and the second rotating shaft (5) in a transmission way;
the ridging machine is characterized in that a pit digging assembly is arranged on the ridging machine frame and comprises a jack wheel (8) arranged on the first rotating shaft (4) and a pressing wheel (9) arranged on the second rotating shaft (5), punching teeth (10) are distributed on the jack wheel (8) in a ring-shaped array mode, tooth grooves (11) are formed in the pressing wheel (9) corresponding to the punching teeth (10), and the pressing wheel (9) is used for pressing the ground around the inlet of the hole.
The utility model provides a seeding subassembly sets up between first ridging awl dish and second ridging awl dish, seeding subassembly includes kind case (12), first lug (13), first elastic component (14) and first baffle (15), offer first seeding mouth (16) that supply the seed to pass on the bottom surface of kind case (12), first seeding mouth (16) are located between first pivot (4) and second pivot (5), import department of first seeding mouth (16) of first baffle (15) sliding connection, first lug (13) fixed connection just is located first baffle (15) and keeps away from first roller one side on kind case (12) bottom surface, first elastic component (14) set up between first lug (13) and first baffle (15), offer second seeding mouth (17) that correspond with first seeding mouth (16) on first baffle (15), offer on first baffle (15) and supply to punch driving tooth (10) and screw in tooth (18) and be used for first rotation of speed control tooth (14) to open the first slot (16) and the first rotation of speed of rotation of speed, first baffle (14) are applied the first slot (16) and are closed one and are used for first seeding mouth (16) and are kept close the first acting force of a thread.
2. Paddy field ridger according to claim 1, further comprising a soil homogenizing assembly arranged on the ridging frame, the soil homogenizing assembly comprising a weeding roller (19) arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft (4) away from the second rotating shaft (5) and a connecting plate (20) with one end rotatably connected to the ridging frame, the other end of the connecting plate (20) is rotatably connected to the weeding roller (19), one side of the first baffle (15) is in contact with the connecting plate (20), and the lowest position of the weeding roller (19) is smaller than the highest position of the first rotating shaft (4).
3. The paddy field ridger according to claim 1, further comprising a ridging assembly, the ridging assembly comprises a second baffle (21), a fertilizer box (22), a second elastic piece (23) and a second lug (24), a first fertilizer spreading opening (25) is formed in the bottom of the fertilizer box (22), the second baffle (21) is slidably connected to the inlet of the first fertilizer spreading opening (25), the second lug (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the waste box and is located on one side, away from the second rotating roller, of the second baffle (21), the second elastic piece (23) is arranged between the second lug (24) and the second baffle (21), a second fertilizer spreading opening (26) corresponding to the first fertilizer spreading opening (25) is formed in the second baffle (21), a transmission tooth (27) for inserting the first fertilizer spreading opening (11) is fixedly connected to the second baffle (21), and the second elastic piece (23) always applies a force to the second baffle (21) towards the first fertilizer spreading opening (25).
4. Ridger for paddy fields according to claim 1, characterized in that the ridger comprises a main frame (28) and a mounting frame (29), the first rotating shaft (4) and the second rotating shaft (5) are both rotatably connected to the mounting frame (29), the main frame (28) is rotatably connected with a bearing plate (30), the rotational connecting axis of the bearing plate (30) and the main frame (28) is higher in level than the rotational connecting axis of the bearing plate and the mounting frame (29), a rolling adjustment assembly is arranged between the main frame (28) and the mounting frame (29), the rolling adjustment assembly is used for adjusting the level difference between the first rotating shaft (4) and the second rotating shaft (5), the rolling adjustment assembly comprises a rolling cylinder (31) fixedly connected to the main frame (28), a transmission block (32) rotatably connected to the output end of the rolling cylinder (31), a pressing rod (33) rotatably connected to the transmission block (32) and a pressing rod (33) arranged between the transmission block (32) and the mounting frame (29), the rolling adjustment assembly is connected to one end of the transmission block (29) and the other end of the transmission block (32) which is connected to the transmission block (29), the distance between the rotation connecting axis of the distance adjusting part and the installation frame (29) and the rotation connecting axis of the pressing rod (33) and the installation frame (29) is larger than zero.
5. Paddy field ridger according to claim 4, characterized in that the distance-adjusting means comprise two screws (34) respectively connected with the transmission block (32) and the mounting frame (29) in rotation, and a sleeve (35) arranged between the two screws (34), the threads of the two screws (34) being of opposite directions, the sleeve (35) being in threaded connection with the two screws (34).
6. Paddy field ridger according to claim 5, characterized in that the main frame (28) comprises a first frame (36) and a second frame (37), the first frame (36) is rotationally connected with the second frame (37), the second frame (37) is arranged right in front of the mounting frame (29) along the movement direction, the rolling cylinder (31) is fixedly connected and rotated on the second frame (37), a storage cylinder (38) is rotationally connected on the first frame (36), and the output end of the storage cylinder (38) is rotationally connected with the second frame (37).
7. The paddy field ridger according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of weeding nails (39) are distributed on the weeding roller (19) in an array, and the weeding roller (19) is always subjected to a vertical downward force.
8. Paddy field ridger according to claim 1, wherein the opening of the tooth slot (11) is larger than the size of the hole formed by the insertion of the perforating tooth (10) into the ground.
9. Paddy field ridger according to claim 1, characterised in that the first rotation shaft (4) is in chain drive connection with the second rotation shaft (5), the drive structure being in drive connection with the first rotation shaft (4) via a coupling (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310901034.7A CN117178673B (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Paddy field ridger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310901034.7A CN117178673B (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Paddy field ridger |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117178673A CN117178673A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
| CN117178673B true CN117178673B (en) | 2024-04-09 |
Family
ID=89004153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310901034.7A Active CN117178673B (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | Paddy field ridger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117178673B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002084807A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-26 | Hideaki Watanabe | Ridging implement |
| CN101133691A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2008-03-05 | 河南省农业科学院小麦研究中心 | Wheat ridge-forming board and wheat ridge-forming seed-sowing machine |
| CN102090168A (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2011-06-15 | 张掖市农业机械化综合服务中心 | Potato profiling ridging seeder and potato seeding method thereof |
| CN202153825U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-07 | 马宏君 | Ridging machine for paddy fields |
| WO2012121576A2 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | 지금강 주식회사 | Multi-functional complex direct seeder having interlockingly adjustable left and right horizontality and front and rear heights |
| KR20160118446A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-12 | 주식회사 아세아텍 | Cultivator-mounted Seeder |
| CN206212581U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-06 | 扬州大学 | A kind of novel ridger |
| CN208657286U (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-03-29 | 孙兴涛 | A kind of ridger |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UA121128C2 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2020-04-10 | Гуангксі Вуфенг Машінери Ко., Лтд. | Extended-type subsoiling powder ridge machine and subsoiling powder ridge machine |
-
2023
- 2023-07-21 CN CN202310901034.7A patent/CN117178673B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002084807A (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2002-03-26 | Hideaki Watanabe | Ridging implement |
| CN101133691A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2008-03-05 | 河南省农业科学院小麦研究中心 | Wheat ridge-forming board and wheat ridge-forming seed-sowing machine |
| CN102090168A (en) * | 2011-01-04 | 2011-06-15 | 张掖市农业机械化综合服务中心 | Potato profiling ridging seeder and potato seeding method thereof |
| WO2012121576A2 (en) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | 지금강 주식회사 | Multi-functional complex direct seeder having interlockingly adjustable left and right horizontality and front and rear heights |
| CN202153825U (en) * | 2011-07-29 | 2012-03-07 | 马宏君 | Ridging machine for paddy fields |
| KR20160118446A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2016-10-12 | 주식회사 아세아텍 | Cultivator-mounted Seeder |
| CN206212581U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-06 | 扬州大学 | A kind of novel ridger |
| CN208657286U (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-03-29 | 孙兴涛 | A kind of ridger |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117178673A (en) | 2023-12-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103329667B (en) | Plant-to-row seed drill | |
| CN104584722A (en) | Horseradish hill planter | |
| CN117178673B (en) | Paddy field ridger | |
| CN110337847A (en) | A kind of agricultural planting ferti-seeding all-in-one machine | |
| CN204498597U (en) | A kind of combined soil preparing machine | |
| CN2810132Y (en) | Air-suction type exact seeding dibbler | |
| CN2774100Y (en) | Combined soil preparation and sowing machine | |
| CN105493701B (en) | A kind of millet Mulching and hill-drop sowing machine | |
| CN207543561U (en) | A kind of paddy planter automatic hole seeding arrangement quantitatively adjusted | |
| CN208768416U (en) | A kind of soya corn precision seeder | |
| CN2336548Y (en) | Multi-purpose planter | |
| CN106937538B (en) | Orchard anti-blocking quantitative fertilizer hole-applying machine | |
| CN209497844U (en) | A kind of step motor control formula green manure seed broadcaster | |
| CN212381655U (en) | Seed metering device of no-tillage precision seeder | |
| CN209299677U (en) | A kind of agricultural planting loosening device | |
| CN207354851U (en) | A kind of essence amount rice hill planter | |
| CN2143394Y (en) | Agricultural multifunctional planter | |
| CN2785330Y (en) | Film covering seeder for peanut | |
| CN221081937U (en) | Adaptive paper mulching film laminating machine for universal high-speed rice transplanter | |
| CN219068892U (en) | Small particle seed separator | |
| CN201341315Y (en) | Spinach multifunctional fine seeder | |
| CN215835909U (en) | Multifunctional vegetable planting is with seeder of hitting vital point | |
| CN214902142U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit for hot pepper planting | |
| CN220830690U (en) | Green fertilizer injection unit of planting in gardens | |
| CN220342778U (en) | Double-ridge ridging and film covering planting equipment for peppers |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 231300 Gaotang village, Chengguan Town, Shucheng County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Anhui Shuzhou Ecological Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 231300 Gaotang Village, Chengguan Town, Shucheng County, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: Anhui Shuzhou Ecological Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |