CN206212581U - A kind of novel ridger - Google Patents

A kind of novel ridger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206212581U
CN206212581U CN201621291680.8U CN201621291680U CN206212581U CN 206212581 U CN206212581 U CN 206212581U CN 201621291680 U CN201621291680 U CN 201621291680U CN 206212581 U CN206212581 U CN 206212581U
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China
Prior art keywords
ridge
bevel gear
transmission box
frame
hydraulic cylinder
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621291680.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
缪宏
严宇
张善文
刘思幸
张瑞宏
张燕军
张剑峰
张琦
金濯
王正峰
柏甫荣
李志超
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Yangzhou University
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Yangzhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了农业机械领域内的一种新型筑埂机,包括主机架、从传动箱、田埂器、与拖拉机连接的主传动箱和与拖拉机液压系统连接的液压缸,主传动箱的输出轴与从传动箱的输入端传动连接,从传动箱的输出端与田埂器连接,主机架的前侧连接有支撑架,支撑架与液压缸一端连接,液压缸的伸出端与固定支架连接;主机架的后侧在水平方向上间隔铰接有筑埂机架,筑埂机架上侧连接有固定支架,田埂器通过从动箱的输出端与筑埂机架连接;本实用新型可提高土地的坚实度,筑埂质量高,工作可靠。

The utility model provides a new type of ridge building machine in the field of agricultural machinery, including a main frame, a slave transmission box, a ridge implement, a main transmission box connected with a tractor, a hydraulic cylinder connected with a hydraulic system of the tractor, and an output of the main transmission box. The shaft is connected to the input end of the slave transmission box, the output end of the slave transmission box is connected to the ridge device, the front side of the main frame is connected to a support frame, the support frame is connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected to the fixed bracket The rear side of the main frame is hinged with a ridge-building frame at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the upper side of the ridge-building frame is connected with a fixed support, and the field ridge device is connected with the ridge-building frame through the output end of the driven box; the utility model can improve The solidity of the land, the quality of the ridge building is high, and the work is reliable.

Description

一种新型筑埂机A new type of ridge building machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种农业机械,特别涉及一种筑埂机。The utility model relates to an agricultural machine, in particular to a ridge building machine.

背景技术Background technique

筑埂使作物生产过程中重要环节,目前,筑埂方式有两种,一种为人工修筑,另一种通过筑埂机进行修筑,其中人工修筑不仅作业效率低下,浪费大量人力资源,增加劳动者工作强度,而且筑埂质量差;现有筑埂机一般采用链条传动,例如,专利号为CN 205389357U的中国实用新型专利公开了一种水田筑埂机,其采用链条传动的方式使镇压成型器转动实现筑埂,使用该筑埂机压实土地,土地的坚实度不高,筑埂质量不好,容易受到破坏,其次采用链条传动的方式工作可靠性差。Ridge building is an important link in the crop production process. At present, there are two ways of building ridges, one is manual construction, and the other is built by a ridge building machine. Manual construction not only reduces operating efficiency, but also wastes a lot of human resources and increases labor. The work intensity is high, and the quality of building ridges is poor; the existing ridge building machines generally adopt chain transmission, for example, the Chinese utility model patent No. CN 205389357U discloses a kind of paddy field ridge building machine, which adopts the mode of chain transmission to make the repression shape The machine is rotated to realize ridge building, and the ridge machine is used to compact the land. The solidity of the land is not high, the quality of the ridge is not good, and it is easy to be damaged. Secondly, the mode of chain transmission is poor in reliability.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术中的缺陷,本实用新型的目的在于克服上述现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种新型筑埂机,解决工作不可靠及筑埂后的土地不坚实的问题,本实用新型可提高土地的坚实度,筑埂质量高,工作可靠。Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, provide a new type of ridge building machine, and solve the problems of unreliable work and unsolidified land after ridge building. The new type can improve the solidity of the land, the quality of ridge building is high, and the work is reliable.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:一种新型筑埂机,包括主机架、从传动箱、田埂器、与拖拉机连接的主传动箱和与拖拉机液压系统连接的液压缸,所述主传动箱的输出轴与从传动箱的输入端传动连接,所述从传动箱的输出端与田埂器连接,所述主机架的前侧连接有支撑架,所述支撑架与液压缸一端连接,液压缸的伸出端与固定支架连接;所述主机架的后侧在水平方向上间隔铰接有筑埂机架,所述筑埂机架上侧连接有固定支架,所述田埂器通过从动箱的输出端与筑埂机架连接。The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a novel ridge building machine includes a main frame, a slave transmission box, a ridge device, a main transmission box connected with a tractor and a hydraulic cylinder connected with a tractor hydraulic system, the main transmission box The output shaft of the transmission box is connected to the input end of the slave transmission box, the output end of the slave transmission box is connected to the ridge device, the front side of the main frame is connected to a support frame, and the support frame is connected to one end of the hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder The protruding end of the main frame is connected with the fixed bracket; the rear side of the main frame is hinged with a ridge frame at intervals in the horizontal direction, and the upper side of the ridge frame is connected with a fixed bracket, and the ridge device passes through the driven box. The output end is connected with the ridge building frame.

本实用新型工作时,主传动箱的输出轴转动,主传动箱的输出轴带动从传动箱的输出端的转动,从动箱的输出端的转动带动田埂器的转动,田埂器对田地进行筑埂;调节液压缸的伸出端的长短来调节液压缸对固定支架的压力,筑埂时,调节液压缸使其伸出端变长,液压缸的伸出端施加在固定支架上更大的压力,在该压力的作用下,筑埂机架向下转动,田埂器进一步压实土壤;本实用新型通过液压缸的伸出端的长短使田埂器进一步压实土壤,提高筑埂后土地的坚实度,通过齿轮传动的方式带动田埂器的转动,工作可靠,可应用于田地的筑埂工作中。When the utility model works, the output shaft of the main transmission box rotates, the output shaft of the main transmission box drives the rotation of the output end of the slave transmission box, the rotation of the output end of the driven box drives the rotation of the ridge device, and the ridge device builds ridges on the field; Adjust the length of the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder to adjust the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder on the fixed support. When building a ridge, adjust the hydraulic cylinder to make the extended end longer, and the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder exerts greater pressure on the fixed support. Under the action of this pressure, the ridge building frame rotates downward, and the ridge device further compacts the soil; the utility model makes the ridge device further compact the soil through the length of the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder, and improves the firmness of the land after the ridge is built. The way of gear transmission drives the rotation of the field ridge device, which works reliably and can be used in field ridge construction.

为了进一步提高齿轮传动工作的可靠性,所述从传动箱包括箱体,所述箱体内设有主动锥齿轮,所述主传动箱的输出轴与主动锥齿轮传动连接,所述主动锥齿轮上传动连接有从动锥齿轮,所述从动锥齿轮传动连接有锥齿轮一,所述锥齿轮一传动连接有锥齿轮二,所述锥齿轮二通过转轴与田埂器连接,田埂器通过转轴与筑埂机架连接。In order to further improve the reliability of the gear transmission, the slave transmission box includes a box body, the box is provided with a driving bevel gear, the output shaft of the main transmission box is connected with the driving bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear The upper transmission is connected with a driven bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is connected with a bevel gear 1, and the bevel gear 1 is connected with a bevel gear 2, and the bevel gear 2 is connected with the ridge device through a rotating shaft, and the ridge device is connected through a rotating shaft Connect with ridge rack.

为了进一步提高输出轴的结构强度,所述输出轴通过双排链轮与主动锥齿轮连接。In order to further improve the structural strength of the output shaft, the output shaft is connected with the driving bevel gear through a double-row sprocket.

为了进一步提高从动锥齿轮传动的可靠性,所述从动锥齿轮通过万向联轴器与锥齿轮一连接。In order to further improve the reliability of the driven bevel gear transmission, the driven bevel gear is connected with the bevel gear through a universal joint.

作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述田埂器两侧对称设置有向上倾斜的圆锥面。As a further improvement of the utility model, upwardly inclined conical surfaces are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the ridge implement.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的侧视图。Fig. 2 is a side view of the utility model.

图中:1从传动箱,101锥齿轮二,102主动锥齿轮,103从动锥齿轮,104万向联轴器,105箱体,106锥齿轮一,2转轴,3田埂器,4固定支架,5筑埂机架,6主机架,7主传动箱,8液压缸,9支撑架,10双排链轮,11输出轴。In the figure: 1 secondary transmission box, 101 bevel gear 2, 102 driving bevel gear, 103 driven bevel gear, 104 universal coupling, 105 box, 106 bevel gear 1, 2 rotating shaft, 3 ridge device, 4 fixed bracket , 5 ridge frame, 6 main frame, 7 main transmission box, 8 hydraulic cylinder, 9 support frame, 10 double row sprocket, 11 output shaft.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型作出进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

如图1和图2所示的一种新型筑埂机,包括主机架6、从传动箱1、田埂器3、与拖拉机连接的主传动箱7和与拖拉机液压系统连接的液压缸8,主传动箱7的输出轴11与从传动箱1的输入端传动连接,从传动箱1的输出端与田埂器3传动连接,主机架6的后侧在水平方向上间隔铰接有筑埂机架5,筑埂机架5上侧连接有固定支架4;从传动箱1的结构具体地为,从传动箱1包括箱体105,箱体105内设有主动锥齿轮102,主传动箱7的输出轴11与主动锥齿轮102传动连接,主动锥齿轮102上传动连接有从动锥齿轮103,从动锥齿轮103通过万向联轴器104与锥齿轮一106连接,锥齿轮一106传动连接有锥齿轮二101;锥齿轮二101通过转轴2与田埂器3连接,田埂器3通过转轴2与筑埂机架5连接,主机架6的前侧连接有支撑架9,支撑架9与液压缸8一端连接,液压缸8的伸出端与固定支架4连接;为了提高输出轴11的结构强度,输出轴11通过双排链轮10与主动锥齿轮102连接;田埂器3两侧对称设置有向上倾斜的圆锥面。A new type of ridge building machine as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including main frame 6, slave transmission box 1, field ridge device 3, main transmission box 7 connected with tractor and hydraulic cylinder 8 connected with tractor hydraulic system, the main The output shaft 11 of the transmission box 7 is connected to the input end of the transmission box 1, and the output end of the transmission box 1 is connected to the ridge device 3. The rear side of the main frame 6 is hinged with the ridge frame 5 at intervals in the horizontal direction. , the upper side of the ridge frame 5 is connected with a fixed bracket 4; the structure of the slave transmission box 1 is specifically, the slave transmission box 1 includes a casing 105, the casing 105 is provided with a driving bevel gear 102, and the output of the main transmission box 7 The shaft 11 is connected with the driving bevel gear 102 in transmission, the driving bevel gear 102 is connected with the driven bevel gear 103, the driven bevel gear 103 is connected with the bevel gear one 106 through the universal coupling 104, and the bevel gear one 106 is transmission connected with Bevel gear two 101; bevel gear two 101 is connected with the ridge device 3 through the rotating shaft 2, the ridge device 3 is connected with the ridge frame 5 through the rotating shaft 2, the front side of the main frame 6 is connected with a support frame 9, and the support frame 9 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 8 are connected at one end, and the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is connected with the fixed bracket 4; in order to improve the structural strength of the output shaft 11, the output shaft 11 is connected with the driving bevel gear 102 through the double-row sprocket 10; Upward sloping conical face.

本实用新型工作时,主传动箱7工作,主传动箱7的输出轴11的转动带动主动锥齿轮102的转动,主动锥齿轮102的转动带动从动锥齿轮103的转动,从动锥齿轮103的转动带动锥齿轮一106转动,锥齿轮一106的转动带动锥齿轮二101的转动,锥齿轮二101的转动带动转轴2的转动,转轴2的转动带动田埂器3的转动,田埂器3对田地进行筑埂;调节液压缸8的伸出端的长短来调节液压缸8对固定支架4的压力,筑埂时,调节液压缸8使其伸出端适当变长,液压缸8的伸出端施加在固定支架4上更大的压力,在该压力的作用下,筑埂机架5向下转动,田埂器3进一步压实土壤;本实用新型通过调节液压缸8的伸出端的长短使田埂器3进一步压实土壤,提高筑埂后土地的坚实度,通过齿轮传动的方式带动田埂器3的转动,工作可靠,可应用于田地的筑埂工作中。When the utility model works, the main transmission box 7 works, the rotation of the output shaft 11 of the main transmission box 7 drives the rotation of the driving bevel gear 102, the rotation of the driving bevel gear 102 drives the rotation of the driven bevel gear 103, and the driven bevel gear 103 The rotation of bevel gear one 106 drives the rotation of bevel gear one 106, the rotation of bevel gear one 106 drives the rotation of bevel gear two 101, the rotation of bevel gear two 101 drives the rotation of rotating shaft 2, the rotation of rotating shaft 2 drives the rotation of ridge device 3, and the ridge device 3 pairs Build the ridge in the field; adjust the length of the extended end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 to adjust the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder 8 on the fixed support 4. When building a ridge, adjust the hydraulic cylinder 8 to make the extended end longer. Apply greater pressure on the fixed bracket 4, under the action of this pressure, the ridge building frame 5 rotates downward, and the ridge device 3 further compacts the soil; the utility model makes the ridge The device 3 further compacts the soil, improves the solidity of the land after the ridge is built, and drives the rotation of the ridge device 3 through a gear transmission mode, which is reliable in operation and can be applied to the ridge building work in the field.

以上对本实用新型的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本实用新型并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变化或修改,这并不影响本实用新型的实质内容。在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。The specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described above. It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art may make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which do not affect the essence of the utility model. In the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of novel ridger, it is characterised in that including mainframe, the main biography from the connection of transmission case, ridge device and tractor Dynamic case and the hydraulic cylinder being connected with tractor hydraulic system, the output shaft of the main transmission box are driven with the input from transmission case Connection, the output end from transmission case is connected with ridge device, and support frame, support frame as described above are connected with front side of the mainframe It is connected with hydraulic cylinder one end, the external part of hydraulic cylinder is connected with fixed support;The rear side of the mainframe in the horizontal direction between Every ridge building frame is hinged with, the ridge building frame upside is connected with fixed support, the output end that the ridge device passes through driven headstock It is connected with ridge building frame.
2. a kind of novel ridger according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to include casing from transmission case, it is described Drive bevel gear is provided with casing, output shaft and the drive bevel gear of the main transmission box are connected, the drive bevel gear On be connected with driven wheel of differential, the driven wheel of differential is connected with bevel gear one, and the bevel gear one is connected There is bevel gear two, the bevel gear two is connected by rotating shaft with ridge device, and ridge device is connected by rotating shaft with ridge building frame.
3. a kind of novel ridger according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the output shaft passes through duplex chain wheel and master Dynamic bevel gear is connected.
4. a kind of novel ridger according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the driven wheel of differential passes through universal joint shaft Device is connected with bevel gear one.
5. a kind of novel ridger according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the ridge device both sides pair Title is provided with acclivitous circular conical surface.
CN201621291680.8U 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of novel ridger Expired - Fee Related CN206212581U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108901210A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-30 山东斯兰德环保科技有限公司 A kind of paddy field ridge building device
CN117178673A (en) * 2023-07-21 2023-12-08 安徽舒州生态农业科技股份有限公司 Paddy field ridger

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108901210A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-30 山东斯兰德环保科技有限公司 A kind of paddy field ridge building device
CN117178673A (en) * 2023-07-21 2023-12-08 安徽舒州生态农业科技股份有限公司 Paddy field ridger
CN117178673B (en) * 2023-07-21 2024-04-09 安徽舒州生态农业科技股份有限公司 Paddy field ridger

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