CN220342778U - Double-ridge ridging and film covering planting equipment for peppers - Google Patents
Double-ridge ridging and film covering planting equipment for peppers Download PDFInfo
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- CN220342778U CN220342778U CN202323447967.8U CN202323447967U CN220342778U CN 220342778 U CN220342778 U CN 220342778U CN 202323447967 U CN202323447967 U CN 202323447967U CN 220342778 U CN220342778 U CN 220342778U
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- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000951498 Brachypteraciidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002489 tectorial membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009347 mechanical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a double-ridge ridging and film-covering planting device for peppers. The existing ridging and film spreading machine is more in form, inconvenient to effectively align, poor in adaptation, overlong in machine structure and too heavy, so that more power is consumed, the operation efficiency is low, and the operation device is possibly jumped up due to uneven ground or pad lifting of soil blocks and the like, so that film spreading and soil covering are offset, and the links such as planting, follow-up pesticide spraying and harvesting are affected. The utility model relates to a film-covered planting device which adopts a tractor to draw and hang a towing belt for cultivating crops in dry farmland, and mainly comprises a main frame, a hanging mechanism, a fertilizer box, a driving ground roller, a soil turning ploughshare, a ridging and shaping mechanism, a pipe distribution mechanism, a film spreading device, a film pressing wheel and a soil covering device. The film-covered planting equipment can complete operations such as film laying, pipe laying, soil pressing and the like at one time, achieves the standard ridge type required by agriculture, is simple and reasonable in machine tool mechanism, is more convenient to adjust, and solves the problems of high consumption, low efficiency and poor operation quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to a double-ridge ridging and film-covering planting device for peppers.
Background
At present, a plurality of ridging and film-laying machines for dry farmland crop cultivation exist, wherein the ridging and film-laying machines are more commonly composed of a spiral soil collecting structure, a ridging plate, an integral fixed ridging device and the like driven by an output shaft of a traction device, and the ridging and film-laying machines are inconvenient to adjust effectively due to the fact that the relative fixing mechanisms are more in form, poor in adaptation, overlong in machine structure and too heavy, so that more consumed power is caused, the operation efficiency is low, and particularly the operation quality cannot reach the agricultural standard required by crop cultivation.
In addition, in the ridging tectorial membrane operation in-process of current conventional device, probably lead to operation device jump because of ground unevenness or soil block etc. pad to spread membrane and earthing skew, even the soil that covers appears the distortion in the direction of advancing, leads to the fact the influence to links such as planting and follow-up laxative, reaping.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the utility model is that: the ridging and film-covering planting device has the advantages of meeting agricultural requirements, being reasonable in structure, strong in adaptability, low in consumption, high in efficiency and multifunctional.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a two ridges of hot pepper play platform tectorial membrane planting equipment, this tectorial membrane planting equipment adopts tractor traction to hang the traction, is used for dry land crop cultivation, its characterized in that:
the tectorial membrane planting equipment mainly comprises main frame, suspension mechanism, fertile case, drive ground roller, soil turner share, ridging plastic mechanism, cloth pipe mechanism, shop membrance ware, film pressing wheel, earthing device, wherein:
the main frame is used for supporting and assembling all the components; the suspension mechanism is used for establishing assembly connection and transmission connection between the film-covered planting equipment and the tractor; the fertilizer box is used for loading materials;
the driving ground roller is in transmission connection with the fertilizer box, so that the fertilizer box and the driving ground roller synchronously coordinate actions;
the soil turning ploughshare is used for turning up soil;
the ridging and shaping mechanism is used for ridging and shaping;
the pipe distribution mechanism is used for paving flexible water pipes below the ridge upper films; the mulching device is used for paving mulching films on the shaped ridges; the film pressing wheel is used for pressing and fixing the mulching film; the earthing device is used for turning over the soil on the two sides of the ridge and the mulching film and piling the soil on the edges on the two sides of the mulching film.
The ridging and shaping mechanism comprises a splayed ridging plate and a ridging plate;
the splayed ridging plate is arranged at the side of the ridge and is provided with a pair of opposite splayed sheet pressing plates, and the sheet pressing plates gather and reshape soil from two sides to the middle;
the ridge pressing plates are arranged on the top surfaces of the ridges and are transversely arranged to be long, and the ridge pressing plates press the soil from top to bottom to flatten the ridge.
The fertilizer box is provided with a revolving door switch, the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer outlet, the revolving door switch is arranged at the fertilizer outlet of the bottom of the fertilizer box, the revolving door switch is provided with a rotating shaft and a fan blade, the fan blade is axially arranged along the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixed at the fertilizer outlet of the bottom of the fertilizer box.
The soil turner, the ridging and shaping mechanism, the pipe distribution mechanism, the film spreading device, the film pressing wheel and the soil covering device components of the film covering planting device are sequentially arranged from front to back along the travelling direction of the film covering planting device:
the soil turning ploughshare is arranged behind the driving ground roller, the soil turning ploughshare is provided with a pair of soil turning ploughshares which are transversely arranged at two sides of the central line of the ridge, and the transverse distance between the two soil turning ploughshares is smaller than the width of the mulching film; the soil turning ploughshare is movably connected to the main frame, and the soil turning ploughshare can be adjusted in height up and down;
the ridging and shaping mechanism is arranged behind the soil turning ploughshare, wherein: the transverse distance between a pair of sheet-shaped pressing plates of the splayed ridging plate is smaller than or equal to the transverse distance between a pair of soil turning ploughshares; the ridge pressing plate is provided with an elastic telescopic rod, the ridge pressing plate is movably assembled on the main frame through the elastic telescopic rod, the ridge pressing plate and the splayed ridge forming plate are assembled separately and independently run, and the ridge pressing plate is not contacted with the splayed ridge forming plate;
the pipe distribution mechanism comprises a pipe wheel, a wheel frame and a guider, wherein: the pipe wheel is used for coiling the flexible water pipe, the wheel frame is fixed on the main frame, and the pipe wheel is assembled at the top of the wheel frame; the guide device is a saddle-shaped cambered surface guide groove and is used for guiding the flexible water pipe on the pipe wheel to the ridge, the guide device is arranged at a position between the pair of splayed ridging plates, the front end of the guide device faces the pipe wheel, and the rear end of the guide device faces the ridging plates;
the film spreading device comprises a film shaft and a film frame, wherein the film shaft is transversely arranged behind the ridge pressing plate, and the film frame is used for movably assembling the film shaft on the main frame;
the film pressing wheel is positioned behind the film spreading device and is provided with a tensioning mechanism which can force the film pressing wheel to press the mulching film downwards so that the mulching film is tightly attached to the ridge;
the earthing device is arranged at the end, and the earthing device comprises a pair of earthing discs which are transversely arranged, and the earthing discs are obliquely arranged and are used for turning over soil to pile and press mulching films.
The earthing device is provided with a limit baffle which is used for blocking and limiting the position and the soil quantity of the earthing disc for piling soil on the mulching film;
the limit baffle is in a vertical plate shape and is arranged on the inner side of the earthing disc, and the upper edge of the earthing disc is positioned between the upper edge and the lower edge of the limit baffle;
the limit baffle comprises a blocking part and a soil throwing part, the blocking part is opposite to the earthing disc and is consistent with the advancing direction of the film covering planting equipment, the soil throwing part is positioned at the rear end of the earthing disc, and the soil throwing part is bent towards the outer side of the ridge.
The film-covered planting equipment is provided with an auxiliary frame, and the auxiliary frame is movably connected with the main frame;
the ridge pressing plate and/or the film spreading device and/or the film pressing wheel and/or the earthing device are/is assembled on the auxiliary frame;
the auxiliary frame is provided with a horizontal wheel which is arranged at the front part of the auxiliary frame and used for supporting the auxiliary frame to keep the auxiliary frame at a certain height on the ridge;
the front end of the auxiliary frame is provided with a buffer connection part which is used for constructing movable connection between the auxiliary frame and the main frame;
the buffer connection part comprises an inclined chute cavity and an inclined sliding block, the inclined chute cavity is provided with a base, and the base is fixedly connected to the rear part of the main frame;
the inclined sliding block is in sliding fit with the inclined sliding groove cavity, the inclined sliding groove cavity limits the inclined sliding block to move in a limited mode in an inclined plane, and an elastic supporting structure is arranged on the side face of the inclined sliding block and/or on the side wall of the inclined sliding groove cavity, and the inclined sliding block can return to the original position through the elastic supporting structure.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: firstly, ridging, namely collecting soil by an adjustable soil turning ploughshare, shaping by a splayed ridging plate and an upper ridge pressing plate, and then finishing a series of operations such as film laying, pipe laying, soil pressing and the like by a film laying and pipe laying mechanism so as to achieve the standard ridge required by agriculture. The novel machine mechanism is more reasonable, the adjustment is more convenient, and the problems of high consumption, low efficiency and poor operation quality are solved. Is popular and good for wide users in popularization and application. The agricultural implement of the utility model can finish multiple operations such as ridging, shaping, spreading films and distributing pipes, deep fertilizer application and the like at one time. And the whole structure is reasonable in layout, convenient and quick to adjust, strong in adaptability, small in consumed power and high in working efficiency. Solves the problems of large consumption power and low working efficiency of the prior similar products. Therefore, the method has wide popularization and application value and good market application prospect.
Drawings
The drawings are as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a limit baffle in a second embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a third embodiment of the present utility model.
Wherein:
100. tractor
200. Tectorial membrane planting equipment
210. The main frame, the 211 hanging mechanism, the 220 fertilizer box, the 230 driving ground roller, the 240 soil-turning ploughshare, the 250 ridging and shaping mechanism, the 251 splayed ridging plate and the 252 ridging plate
260. Pipe distribution mechanism, 270 film laying device and 280 film pressing wheel
290. Earthing device, 291 earthing disk, 292 limit baffle, 293 blocking part, 294 soil throwing part
300. The auxiliary frame, the 310 horizontal wheels, the 320 buffer connection parts, the 321 inclined chute cavity and the 322 inclined slide block.
Description of the embodiments
[ example 1 ]
The pepper double-ridge-forming film-covering planting device adopts a tractor to pull and hang a traction belt, such as a common three-point hanging structure, and the like, and can be further matched with mechanical transmission output or hydraulic transmission output, electric transmission output and the like of a tractor transmission shaft so as to drive relevant parts of the film-covering planting device to operate. The film-covered planting equipment is used for dry field crop cultivation, such as cultivation and planting operation of crops like peppers and corns, can be single-ridge sowing, double-ridge sowing, multi-ridge sowing, large-and-small-ridge sowing and the like according to the types of the crops and cultivation requirements, and is specifically adapted and adjusted, belongs to conventional operation in the field of agricultural machinery, and is not repeated.
As shown in fig. 1, the film-covered planting device in this embodiment mainly comprises a main frame, a suspension mechanism, a fertilizer box, a driving ground roller, a soil turning ploughshare, a ridging and shaping mechanism, a pipe distribution mechanism, a film spreading device, a film pressing wheel and a soil covering device, wherein:
the main frame is used for supporting and assembling all the components; the suspension mechanism is used for establishing assembly connection and transmission connection between the film-covered planting equipment and the tractor;
the fertilizer box is used for loading materials such as fertilizer, soil conditioner and the like, and the materials are mixed into soil by the film-covered planting equipment in the embodiment before the soil is covered with the film, or the planted seeds are synchronously sown into the soil;
the driving ground roller is in transmission connection with the fertilizer box, so that the fertilizer box and the driving ground roller synchronously coordinate actions; in order to ensure that materials in the fertilizer box can be uniformly mixed into soil, the fertilizer box and related parts (such as a driving ground roller) of the film-covered planting equipment are required to be in coordinated operation, and the rotation of the driving ground roller can be used for synchronously matching the material discharge of the fertilizer box, and the specific arrangement is as follows;
the soil turning ploughshare is used for turning up soil, loosening the soil and gathering the soil towards a specific direction to a certain extent so as to facilitate the subsequent ridging and shaping by the ridging and shaping mechanism;
the ridging and shaping mechanism is used for ridging and shaping; the pipe distribution mechanism is used for paving flexible water pipes on the ridges and under the films; the mulching device is used for paving mulching films on the shaped ridges; the film pressing wheel is used for pressing and fixing the mulching film; the earthing device is used for turning over the soil on the two sides of the ridge and the mulching film and piling the soil on the edges on the two sides of the mulching film.
The hanging mechanism realizes the assembly connection between the film-covered planting equipment and the tractor, namely the film-covered planting equipment is mounted at the rear part of the tractor so as to realize the traction, control and support of the film-covered planting equipment through the tractor, so that the film-covered planting equipment can normally operate and work; and the transmission connection means that the power connection and transmission matching of the two are realized, so that the film-covered planting equipment obtains a power source from a tractor.
The ridging and shaping mechanism comprises a splayed ridging plate and a ridging plate;
the splayed ridging plate is arranged at the side of the ridge and is provided with a pair of opposite splayed sheet pressing plates, and the sheet pressing plates gather and reshape soil from two sides to the middle;
the ridge pressing plates are arranged on the top surfaces of the ridges and are transversely arranged to be long, and the ridge pressing plates press the soil from top to bottom to flatten the ridge.
The fertilizer box is provided with a revolving door switch (not shown in the figure), the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer outlet, the revolving door switch is arranged at the fertilizer outlet of the bottom of the fertilizer box, the revolving door switch is provided with a rotating shaft and a fan blade, the fan blade is axially arranged along the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixed at the fertilizer outlet of the bottom of the fertilizer box. When the rotating shaft rotates to a specific position, the fan blade can seal the fertilizer outlet at the bottom of the fertilizer box; when the rotating shaft rotates, the fan blades rotate along with the rotating shaft, the fertilizer outlet is opened, materials such as fertilizer and the like can be discharged outwards according to a certain amount, and the specific discharge amount is related to factors such as the opening degree of the fertilizer outlet, the assembly quantity of the fan blades and the like, and is not repeated here. Further, the rotating shaft is provided with any transmission mechanism such as a chain, a gear, a connecting rod and the like, and the transmission mechanism is in transmission connection with the driving ground roller, so that when the driving ground roller rotates, the rotating door switch of the fertilizer box can be driven to synchronously rotate.
[ example 2 ]
As shown in fig. 1, on the basis of the above embodiment, the soil turning ploughshare, the ridging and shaping mechanism, the pipe laying mechanism, the film spreading device, the film pressing wheel and the soil covering device component of the film covering planting device according to the embodiment are arranged in the following order from front to back along the travelling direction of the film covering planting device:
the soil turning ploughshare is arranged behind the driving ground roller, the soil turning ploughshare is provided with a pair of soil turning ploughshares which are transversely arranged at two sides of the central line of the ridge, and the transverse distance between the two soil turning ploughshares is smaller than or equal to the width of the mulching film; the soil turning ploughshare is movably connected to the main frame, the height of the soil turning ploughshare can be adjusted up and down, the movable connection of the soil turning ploughshare can be realized through a bolt fastener, namely, the fastener is screwed to prevent the soil turning ploughshare from shifting when in use, and when the space between the soil turning ploughshares is required to be adjusted transversely or the height is required to be adjusted up and down, the bolt can be unscrewed for adjustment;
the ridging and shaping mechanism is arranged behind the soil turning ploughshare, wherein: the transverse distance between a pair of sheet-shaped pressing plates of the splayed ridging plate is smaller than or equal to the transverse distance between a pair of soil turning ploughshares; the ridge pressing plate is provided with an elastic telescopic rod, the ridge pressing plate is movably assembled on the main frame through the elastic telescopic rod, the ridge pressing plate and the splayed ridge forming plate are assembled separately and independently run, and the ridge pressing plate is not contacted with the splayed ridge forming plate; the design that breaks away from mutually between eight characters ridging board and the pressure ridging board, its aim at is the priority ridging plastic effect, namely: firstly, piling up soil from two sides to the middle by a splayed ridging plate to form one ridge or two ridges (multiple ridges can be realized by overlapping design according to requirements), wherein the constructed ridges have no top blocking limit and can accommodate more soil, so that the subsequent ridging plate can fully construct straight ridges, the problems of soil shortage, sinking and the like on the plane of the top of the ridge are prevented, and soil coverage of fertilizers, seeds and the like are prevented; then, the ridge pressing plate can pave and compact soil at the top of the ridge to form a straight ridge shape, thereby laying a foundation for the subsequent film paving.
The pipe distribution mechanism comprises a pipe wheel, a wheel frame and a guider, wherein: the pipe wheel is used for coiling the flexible water pipe, the wheel frame is fixed on the main frame, and the pipe wheel is assembled at the top of the wheel frame; the guide device is a saddle-shaped cambered surface guide groove (not shown in the figure), the guide device is used for guiding the flexible water pipe on the pipe wheel to the ridge, the guide device is arranged at a position between the pair of splayed ridging plates, and the front end of the guide device faces the pipe wheel and the rear end of the guide device faces the ridge pressing plate;
the film spreading device comprises a film shaft and a film frame, wherein the film shaft is transversely arranged behind the ridge pressing plate, and the film frame is used for movably assembling the film shaft on the main frame;
the film pressing wheel is positioned behind the film spreading device and is provided with a tensioning mechanism which can force the film pressing wheel to press the mulching film downwards so that the mulching film is tightly attached to the ridge;
the earthing device is arranged at the end, and the earthing device comprises a pair of earthing discs which are transversely arranged, and the earthing discs are obliquely arranged and are used for turning over soil to pile and press mulching films.
As shown in fig. 2, the earthing device is provided with a limit baffle for blocking and limiting the position and the soil amount of the earthing disc for piling up soil on the mulching film; the limit baffle is in a vertical plate shape and is arranged on the inner side of the earthing disc, and the upper edge of the earthing disc is positioned between the upper edge and the lower edge of the limit baffle; the limit baffle comprises a blocking part and a soil throwing part, the blocking part is opposite to the earthing disc and is consistent with the advancing direction of the film covering planting equipment, the soil throwing part is positioned at the rear end of the earthing disc, and the soil throwing part is bent towards the outer side of the ridge. Under the condition that the limit accompanying baffle is not arranged, the earthing disc directly stacks a certain amount of soil on the edges of two sides of the mulching film, and in actual production operation, due to uneven ground or the existence of soil blocks, stubbles and other reasons, the earthing disc can lift soil to the position of the inner side of the mulching film, so that unnecessary more mulching film is covered by the soil, and the functions or growth of water and fertilizer under the mulching film and the like can be influenced. Therefore, in this embodiment, a limit baffle is disposed at the upper position on the inner side of the soil covering disc, which can limit and block the amount and width of soil piled by the soil covering disc to the edge of the mulching film, so that the two sides of the mulching film can be tightly covered with soil under the condition that the mulching film remains exposed in a large width.
Further, in order to prevent the limit baffle from contacting and hooking the mulching film, the lower edge of the limit baffle is higher than the mulching film by a certain distance, and the distance is not only used for preventing the mulching film from hooking (the higher the limit should be, the better the limit should be), but also a part of soil piled by the earthing disc should flow out from a gap between the limit baffle and the mulching film, so that a certain inclined piling surface is formed, and the film pressing effect is better. Therefore, the limit baffle can also be movably assembled on the auxiliary frame so as to be convenient for adjustment.
[ example 3 ]
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, on the basis of the above embodiment, the film-covered planting device in this embodiment is provided with a secondary frame, and the secondary frame is movably connected with the main frame; the ridge pressing plate and/or the film spreading device and/or the film pressing wheel and/or the earthing device are/is assembled on the auxiliary frame;
the auxiliary frame is provided with a horizontal wheel which is arranged at the front part of the auxiliary frame and used for supporting the auxiliary frame to keep the auxiliary frame at a certain height on the ridge; the horizontal wheel has the functions of providing effective and constant height support for the auxiliary frame, enabling components such as the ridge pressing plate and the film pressing wheel on the auxiliary frame to always run in a relatively stable height range, avoiding excessive displacement and floating, and further compacting and shaping the ridge formed by the ridge forming and shaping mechanism by the barrel-shaped horizontal wheel so as to solve the problem that the ridge pressing plate can only scrape soil and cannot roll the soil.
The front end of the auxiliary frame is provided with a buffer connection part which is used for constructing movable connection between the auxiliary frame and the main frame;
the buffer connection part comprises an inclined chute cavity and an inclined sliding block, the inclined chute cavity is provided with a base, and the base is fixedly connected to the rear part of the main frame;
the inclined sliding block is in sliding fit with the inclined sliding groove cavity, the inclined sliding groove cavity limits the inclined sliding block to move in a limited mode in an inclined plane, and an elastic supporting structure is arranged on the side face of the inclined sliding block and/or on the side wall of the inclined sliding groove cavity, and the inclined sliding block can return to the original position through the elastic supporting structure.
When the oblique sliding block slides obliquely up and down, the auxiliary frame horizontally adjusts the height up and down, namely, the auxiliary frame basically keeps a horizontal state under the supporting action of mechanisms such as a horizontal wheel, a film pressing wheel, a soil covering device and the like, and the inclination degree is small, so that ridging and shaping are more straight, the offset amplitude of the ridge shape in the height and width directions is small, and the ridge shape and the ridge distance are more regular; in general, the cultivated land can cause that the tractor and the farm machinery pulled by the tractor can not keep straight line running due to soil blocks, roots and the like, and the formed ridges can deviate in the dimensions of height, depth, width and the like, so that the deviation is accumulated and further amplified more easily, and the ridging and film covering effects are affected. Therefore, in the embodiment, the components such as the ridge pressing plate for ridge shaping are arranged on the auxiliary frame, and the buffer connection part which can slide obliquely and allow limited movement transversely and longitudinally is arranged between the auxiliary frame and the main frame, so that the deviation of the components such as the tractor, the main frame pulled by the tractor and the like in the running process can be eliminated to a certain extent.
[ example 4 ]
On the basis of the embodiment, the embodiment provides a specific structural specification parameter of the film-covered planting device, and the film-covered planting device manufactured according to the specification parameter has stable and good working effect, and the ridging film-laying working efficiency can meet the actual production requirement. The structure characteristics and specification parameters of the film-covered planting equipment are as follows:
model: 2BQP-2 ridging and film laying machine;
the main technical specification is as follows: 2200mm long, 1060mm wide and 1160mm high, 200kg in structural weight and 1000mm in working width;
the machine tool functions: single ridge forming, single membrane laying and single tube laying;
matched power: a 25-40 horsepower tractor;
traction form: three-point suspension type;
ridging height: 200-250mm;
work efficiency: 2.5-3 mu (0.167-0.2 hectare) per hour.
It should be finally noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the technical solutions of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model, and they are all encompassed in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a two ridges of hot pepper play platform tectorial membrane planting equipment, this tectorial membrane planting equipment adopts tractor traction to hang the traction, is used for dry land crop cultivation, its characterized in that:
the tectorial membrane planting equipment mainly comprises main frame, suspension mechanism, fertile case, drive ground roller, soil turner share, ridging plastic mechanism, cloth pipe mechanism, shop membrance ware, film pressing wheel, earthing device, wherein:
the main frame is used for supporting and assembling all the components; the suspension mechanism is used for establishing assembly connection and transmission connection between the film-covered planting equipment and the tractor; the fertilizer box is used for loading materials;
the driving ground roller is in transmission connection with the fertilizer box, so that the fertilizer box and the driving ground roller synchronously coordinate actions;
the soil turning ploughshare is used for turning up soil;
the ridging and shaping mechanism is used for ridging and shaping;
the pipe distribution mechanism is used for paving flexible water pipes below the ridge upper films; the mulching device is used for paving mulching films on the shaped ridges; the film pressing wheel is used for pressing and fixing the mulching film; the soil covering device is used for turning over soil on two sides of the ridge and piling up the soil on two side edges of the mulching film;
the ridging and shaping mechanism comprises a splayed ridging plate and a ridging plate;
the splayed ridging plate is arranged at the side of the ridge and is provided with a pair of opposite splayed sheet pressing plates, and the sheet pressing plates gather and reshape soil from two sides to the middle;
the ridge pressing plates are arranged on the top surfaces of the ridges, are transversely arranged and are long in strip shape, and press the soil from top to bottom to flatten the ridge shape;
the transverse distance between a pair of sheet-shaped pressing plates of the splayed ridging plate is smaller than or equal to the transverse distance between a pair of soil turning ploughshares; the ridge pressing plate is provided with an elastic telescopic rod, the ridge pressing plate is movably assembled on the main frame through the elastic telescopic rod, the ridge pressing plate and the splayed ridge forming plate are assembled in a separated mode and independently operate, and the ridge pressing plate is not contacted with the splayed ridge forming plate.
2. The pepper double-ridge-forming film-covering planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the fertilizer box is provided with a revolving door switch, the bottom of the fertilizer box is provided with a fertilizer outlet, the revolving door switch is arranged at the fertilizer outlet of the bottom of the fertilizer box, the revolving door switch is provided with a rotating shaft and a fan blade, the fan blade is axially arranged along the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is fixed at the fertilizer outlet of the bottom of the fertilizer box.
3. The pepper double-ridge-forming film-covering planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the soil turner, the ridging and shaping mechanism, the pipe distribution mechanism, the film spreading device, the film pressing wheel and the soil covering device components of the film covering planting device are sequentially arranged from front to back along the travelling direction of the film covering planting device:
the soil turning ploughshare is arranged behind the driving ground roller, the soil turning ploughshare is provided with a pair of soil turning ploughshares which are transversely arranged at two sides of the central line of the ridge, and the transverse distance between the two soil turning ploughshares is smaller than the width of the mulching film; the soil turning ploughshare is movably connected to the main frame, and the soil turning ploughshare can be adjusted in height up and down;
the ridging and shaping mechanism is arranged behind the soil turning ploughshare;
the pipe distribution mechanism comprises a pipe wheel, a wheel frame and a guider, wherein: the pipe wheel is used for coiling the flexible water pipe, the wheel frame is fixed on the main frame, and the pipe wheel is assembled at the top of the wheel frame; the guide device is a saddle-shaped cambered surface guide groove and is used for guiding the flexible water pipe on the pipe wheel to the ridge, the guide device is arranged at a position between the pair of splayed ridging plates, the front end of the guide device faces the pipe wheel, and the rear end of the guide device faces the ridging plates;
the film spreading device comprises a film shaft and a film frame, wherein the film shaft is transversely arranged behind the ridge pressing plate, and the film frame is used for movably assembling the film shaft on the main frame;
the film pressing wheel is positioned behind the film spreading device and is provided with a tensioning mechanism which can force the film pressing wheel to press the mulching film downwards so that the mulching film is tightly attached to the ridge;
the earthing device is arranged at the end, and the earthing device comprises a pair of earthing discs which are transversely arranged, and the earthing discs are obliquely arranged and are used for turning over soil to pile and press mulching films.
4. A pepper double-ridge-forming film-covering planting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that:
the earthing device is provided with a limit baffle which is used for blocking and limiting the position and the soil quantity of the earthing disc for piling soil on the mulching film;
the limit baffle is in a vertical plate shape and is arranged on the inner side of the earthing disc, and the upper edge of the earthing disc is positioned between the upper edge and the lower edge of the limit baffle;
the limit baffle comprises a blocking part and a soil throwing part, the blocking part is opposite to the earthing disc and is consistent with the advancing direction of the film covering planting equipment, the soil throwing part is positioned at the rear end of the earthing disc, and the soil throwing part is bent towards the outer side of the ridge.
5. A pepper double-ridge-forming film-covering planting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that:
the film-covered planting equipment is provided with an auxiliary frame, and the auxiliary frame is movably connected with the main frame;
the ridge pressing plate and/or the film spreading device and/or the film pressing wheel and/or the earthing device are/is assembled on the auxiliary frame;
the auxiliary frame is provided with a horizontal wheel which is arranged at the front part of the auxiliary frame and used for supporting the auxiliary frame to keep the auxiliary frame at a certain height on the ridge;
the front end of the auxiliary frame is provided with a buffer connection part which is used for constructing movable connection between the auxiliary frame and the main frame;
the buffer connection part comprises an inclined chute cavity and an inclined sliding block, the inclined chute cavity is provided with a base, and the base is fixedly connected to the rear part of the main frame;
the inclined sliding block is in sliding fit with the inclined sliding groove cavity, the inclined sliding groove cavity limits the inclined sliding block to move in a limited mode in an inclined plane, and an elastic supporting structure is arranged on the side face of the inclined sliding block and/or on the side wall of the inclined sliding groove cavity, and the inclined sliding block can return to the original position through the elastic supporting structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323447967.8U CN220342778U (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Double-ridge ridging and film covering planting equipment for peppers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323447967.8U CN220342778U (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Double-ridge ridging and film covering planting equipment for peppers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220342778U true CN220342778U (en) | 2024-01-16 |
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ID=89502749
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202323447967.8U Active CN220342778U (en) | 2023-12-18 | 2023-12-18 | Double-ridge ridging and film covering planting equipment for peppers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220342778U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-12-18 CN CN202323447967.8U patent/CN220342778U/en active Active
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