CN117084264A - Plant insect repellent liquid and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Plant insect repellent liquid and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117084264A CN117084264A CN202310931003.6A CN202310931003A CN117084264A CN 117084264 A CN117084264 A CN 117084264A CN 202310931003 A CN202310931003 A CN 202310931003A CN 117084264 A CN117084264 A CN 117084264A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- plant
- liquid
- insect repellent
- plant extract
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000077 insect repellent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241000173529 Aconitum napellus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000007650 Aralia spinosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000758794 Asarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000037364 Cinnamomum aromaticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000014489 Cinnamomum aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000037740 Coptis chinensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000972673 Phellodendron amurense Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000949456 Zanthoxylum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940023019 aconite Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000007126 Codonopsis pilosula Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000001287 Guettarda speciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000756943 Codonopsis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000213006 Angelica dahurica Species 0.000 claims 2
- 241000125175 Angelica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000061520 Angelica archangelica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 241000382455 Angelica sinensis Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Natural products CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000526200 Cacopsylla pyri Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000000467 Carum carvi Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005747 Carum carvi Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000018436 Coriandrum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002787 Coriandrum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001466042 Fulgoromorpha Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414825 Miridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001491790 Bupalus piniaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000218 acetic acid group Chemical group C(C)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000856 effect on pests Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017448 oviposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019633 pungent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020097 white wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/24—Lauraceae [Laurel family], e.g. laurel, avocado, sassafras, cinnamon or camphor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/34—Rosaceae [Rose family], e.g. strawberry, hawthorn, plum, cherry, peach, apricot or almond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/48—Zingiberaceae [Ginger family], e.g. ginger or galangal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P1/00—Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P17/00—Pest repellants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P21/00—Plant growth regulators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant insect repellent liquid which is a mixed plant extract liquid containing plant raw materials of dark plum, asarum, dried ginger, coptis chinensis, aconite, cassia twig, codonopsis pilosula, phellodendron bark, angelica and pricklyash peel. The product of the invention has the effects of expelling insect eggs and inhibiting reproduction for common pests; can enhance plant immunity and improve disease preventing capability of plants.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant insect repellent, and particularly relates to a plant insect repellent liquid and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
With the continuous improvement of the modern degree of agriculture in China, various fertilizers, pesticides and other products are used in a large quantity, so that harmful substances of crop products are remained in a large quantity, soil is polluted, and the health of people is seriously damaged. With the continuous improvement of people's cognition level for safety and health, low-toxicity and nontoxic pesticides and fertilizer products are continuously developed, but the situation is difficult to radically improve due to too many involved factors. The sterilization and disinfection products aiming at each growth stage of plants are numerous, at present, the products are mostly chemical products, more or less have certain residues, and hidden danger is left for the green harmless production of crops, so that the development of a series of green natural multifunctional sterilization and disinfection products is very necessary for the development of green agriculture.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a plant insect repellent liquid and a preparation method and application thereof.
The invention is realized according to the following technical scheme.
A plant insect repellent liquid is a mixed plant extractive solution containing plant materials including mume fructus, herba asari, zingiberis rhizoma, coptidis rhizoma, radix Aconiti lateralis Preparata, ramulus Cinnamomi, radix Codonopsis, cortex Phellodendri, radix Angelicae sinensis and fructus Zanthoxyli.
The mixed plant extract comprises the following plant raw materials in parts by weight: 1-20 parts of dark plum, 1-6 parts of asarum, 1-10 parts of dried ginger, 1-16 parts of coptis chinensis, 1-6 parts of aconite, 1-6 parts of cassia twig, 1-6 parts of radix codonopsis pilosulae, 1-6 parts of amur corktree bark, 1-4 parts of Chinese angelica and 1-4 parts of pricklyash peel.
Specifically, the preparation method of the plant insect repellent liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing the plant raw materials, and then performing water extraction operation to obtain a mixed plant extract;
(2) Adding vinegar or Chinese liquor to obtain final plant extractive solution.
The preparation method of the plant insect repellent liquid comprises the following steps: soaking in cold water, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire, filtering, and mixing the water decoction with vinegar or high-alcohol distilled spirit.
The water amount is 10-20 times, preferably 15 times of the total mass of the plant material.
The static bubble time is 20-40 minutes, preferably 30 minutes.
The mass ratio of the water decoction to the vinegar or the high-degree white spirit is 30:1-10:1, preferably 20:1.
The plant extract is prepared from mume fructus, herba asari, zingiberis rhizoma, coptidis rhizoma, radix Aconiti lateralis Preparata, ramulus Cinnamomi, radix Codonopsis, cortex Phellodendri, radix Angelicae sinensis and fructus Zanthoxyli.
The plant extract is prepared from the following plant raw materials in parts by weight: 1-20 parts of dark plum, 1-6 parts of asarum, 1-10 parts of dried ginger, 1-16 parts of coptis chinensis, 1-6 parts of aconite, 1-6 parts of cassia twig, 1-6 parts of radix codonopsis pilosulae, 1-6 parts of amur corktree bark, 1-4 parts of Chinese angelica and 1-4 parts of pricklyash peel.
The plant extract is used as a plant insect repellent liquid, and the plant extract is diluted and then is subjected to seed dressing, root irrigation or leaf surface spraying; wherein, seed dressing: 4-10 times of liquid, preferably 5 times of liquid; root irrigation: 400-600 times the liquid, preferably 500 times the liquid; spraying: in seedling stage, 1000-1200 times liquid, preferably 1100 times liquid, and in growth stage, 600-800 times liquid, preferably 700 times liquid.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the product of the invention has the effects of expelling insect eggs and inhibiting reproduction for common pests such as plant hoppers, aphids, thrips, red and white spiders, plant bugs, pear psyllids and the like.
2. The product of the invention has prevention and inhibition effects on viral diseases and bacterial diseases, such as anthracnose, powdery mildew, rust disease, canker, gummosis, downy mildew, gray mold, virus diseases, various rot diseases and the like.
3. The product of the invention can strengthen the immunity of plants and improve the disease prevention capability of plants.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by combining the embodiments.
A plant insect repellent liquid is a mixed plant extractive solution containing plant materials including mume fructus, herba asari, zingiberis rhizoma, coptidis rhizoma, radix Aconiti lateralis Preparata, ramulus Cinnamomi, radix Codonopsis, cortex Phellodendri, radix Angelicae sinensis and fructus Zanthoxyli.
The mixed plant extract comprises the following plant raw materials in parts by weight: 1-20 parts of dark plum, 1-6 parts of asarum, 1-10 parts of dried ginger, 1-16 parts of coptis chinensis, 1-6 parts of aconite, 1-6 parts of cassia twig, 1-6 parts of radix codonopsis pilosulae, 1-6 parts of amur corktree bark, 1-4 parts of Chinese angelica and 1-4 parts of pricklyash peel.
The preparation method of the plant insect repellent liquid comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing the plant raw materials, and then performing water extraction operation to obtain a mixed plant extract;
(2) Adding vinegar or Chinese liquor to obtain final plant extractive solution.
The preparation method of the plant insect repellent liquid comprises the following steps: soaking in cold water, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire, filtering, and mixing the water decoction with vinegar or high-alcohol distilled spirit. And (5) storing at normal temperature in a dark place.
The water amount is 10-20 times, preferably 15 times of the total mass of the plant material.
The static bubble time is 20-40 minutes, preferably 30 minutes.
The mass ratio of the water decoction to the vinegar or the high-degree white spirit is 30:1-10:1, preferably 20:1.
The concentration of the vinegar is 3-8 g/100 ml, preferably 5 g/100 ml; the concentration of the white wine is 60-75 degrees, preferably 65 degrees.
Example 1
Plant raw materials: 300g of dark plum fruit, 90g of asarum, 150g of dried ginger, 230g of coptis chinensis, 90g of aconite, 90g of cassia twig, 90g of codonopsis pilosula, 90g of amur corktree bark, 60g of Chinese angelica and 60g of pricklyash peel.
Manufacturing: soaking in 15L cold water for 20 min, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 30 min, filtering, and mixing the water decoction with vinegar or high-alcohol Chinese liquor 1.5L. The concentration of vinegar is 3 g/100 ml, and the concentration of white spirit is 60 degrees. The mixed solution is preserved in dark at normal temperature, and the shelf life can reach more than one year.
Example 2
Plant raw materials: 600g of dark plum fruit, 180g of asarum, 300g of dried ginger, 460g of coptis chinensis, 180g of aconite, 180g of cassia twig, 180g of codonopsis pilosula, 180g of amur corktree bark, 120g of Chinese angelica and 120g of pricklyash peel.
Manufacturing: soaking in 30L cold water for half an hour, boiling with strong fire, decocting with slow fire for 50 min, filtering, and mixing the water decoction with vinegar or high-alcohol Chinese liquor 3L. The concentration of the vinegar is 5 g/100 ml, and the concentration of the white spirit is 65 degrees. The mixed solution is preserved in dark at normal temperature, and the shelf life can reach more than one year.
The extracted mixed liquid is sprayed onto the leaf surface of crops in a mist form, and the smell of the mixed liquid has a driving effect on pests. The dark plum and bitter wine are used for acid, the aconite, the dried ginger, the cassia twig, the asarum and the pricklyash peel are used for pungent taste of coptis chinensis and phellodendron bark, the pilose asiabell root and the angelica sinensis are used for sweet taste and the zoon is used for moving, so that the living environment of the worm is changed and the worm migrates.
The plant insect repellent liquid obtained in the above embodiments is applied to common plant pests such as plant hoppers, aphids, thrips, red and white spiders, plant bugs, pear psyllids and the like, and has the effects of killing ova and inhibiting reproduction. After insect repellent, crop plants were examined and no harmful substances were found.
The application method of the plant extract comprises the following steps: diluting with clear water, and collecting seed and irrigating root or spraying on leaf surface; wherein, seed dressing: 4-10 times of liquid, preferably 5 times of liquid; root irrigation: 400-600 times the liquid, preferably 500 times the liquid; spraying: in seedling stage, 1000-1200 times liquid, preferably 1100 times liquid, and in growth stage, 600-800 times liquid, preferably 700 times liquid.
Performance testing
Test example 1
Sterilizing and insect expelling
In 2022, the plant of coriander is planted in continuous cropping, which causes bacteria to grow, the coriander is large in stiff seedling, yellow leaf and even dead. The method is characterized in that the pesticide is applied to prevent and treat the larvae at the age of 2-3 days after the oviposition peak of the adults, 25 milliliters of the plant extract is used per mu, and 15 kilograms of water is added for spraying. The caraway is planted in the same year, and is sprayed for 2 times for sterilization and disinfection, the caraway is sprayed once in a conventional way, so that the situation of stiff seedlings and yellow leaves is basically completely eradicated, no dead plants are found, and the problem of continuous cropping is controlled and solved.
Test example 2
Effect on apple growth conditions
In the apple plantation in Wuqing district of Tianjin city, the application method is as follows: in the germination period, 600 times of the plant extract is taken to irrigate roots once; in the flowering period, 1000 times of the plant extract is sprayed on the leaf surface of the plant extract once; in the young fruit expanding period, taking 800 times of the plant extract and spraying the extract for two times in a conventional way; in the rapid fruit growth period, 600 times of the plant extract is taken and sprayed once conventionally. The main pests for controlling include, in the 2-3-year larva generation stage, pine moth, poplar naviculus, american Bai E and other forest leaf feeding pests, and the plant extract is sprayed with 600 times of the solution; the plant extract is used for evenly spraying 700 times of the plant extract to fruit tree leaf feeding pests such as tea caterpillar, jujube, butterfly, golden vein moth and the like. After the use, the yield and the quality can be improved. Note that the pesticide is strictly forbidden to be mixed with alkaline pesticide, and the pesticide application control effect is better in the low-age period of pests.
The test results show that the plant insect repellent liquid provided by the invention has good effects in the aspects of sterilization and insect repellent, quality improvement and yield increase, disease prevention and stress resistance of crops.
Because the natural plant raw materials are adopted, the natural plant raw materials are nontoxic and harmless, and chemical treatment is not involved in the extraction process; the main component of the vinegar is acetic acid, and the acetic acid has good germ killing effect, so that the vinegar is sprayed on plants, and plant diseases and insect pests can be effectively enhanced; the white spirit is brewed by grains, the grains contain rich nutrients, the nutrients are excellent for plant growth, and diluted vinegar or white spirit can be absorbed by plants, so that the product of the invention can expel insects without causing residues of harmful substances on crops, and promote healthy growth of crops to a certain extent.
Claims (6)
1. The plant insect repellent liquid is characterized by being a mixed plant extract liquid containing plant raw materials of dark plum, asarum, dried ginger, coptis chinensis, aconite, cassia twig, codonopsis pilosula, phellodendron bark, angelica and pricklyash peel.
2. The plant insect repellent liquid according to claim 1, wherein the plant raw materials used in the mixed plant extract liquid are as follows in parts by weight: 1-20 parts of dark plum, 1-6 parts of asarum, 1-10 parts of dried ginger, 1-16 parts of coptis chinensis, 1-6 parts of aconite, 1-6 parts of cassia twig, 1-6 parts of radix codonopsis pilosulae, 1-6 parts of amur corktree bark, 1-4 parts of Chinese angelica and 1-4 parts of pricklyash peel.
3. A method for preparing the plant insect repellent liquid according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Firstly, mixing each plant raw material, and then performing water extraction operation to obtain a mixed plant extract;
(2) Adding vinegar or Chinese liquor to obtain final plant extractive solution.
4. The application of the plant extract as the plant insect repellent is characterized in that: the plant extract is prepared from mume fructus, herba asari, zingiberis rhizoma, coptidis rhizoma, radix Aconiti lateralis Preparata, ramulus Cinnamomi, radix Codonopsis, cortex Phellodendri, radix Angelicae sinensis and fructus Zanthoxyli.
5. The use of the plant extract as claimed in claim 4 as a plant insect repellent, characterized in that: the plant extract is prepared from the following plant raw materials in parts by weight: 1-20 parts of dark plum, 1-6 parts of asarum, 1-10 parts of dried ginger, 1-16 parts of coptis chinensis, 1-6 parts of aconite, 1-6 parts of cassia twig, 1-6 parts of radix codonopsis pilosulae, 1-6 parts of amur corktree bark, 1-4 parts of Chinese angelica and 1-4 parts of pricklyash peel.
6. The use of the plant extract as claimed in claim 4 as a plant insect repellent, characterized in that: the plant extract is diluted and then sprayed by seed dressing, root irrigation or leaf surface; wherein, seed dressing: 4-10 times of liquid; root irrigation: 400-600 times of liquid; spraying: the seedling stage is 1000-1200 times of liquid, the growth period is 600-800 times of liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310931003.6A CN117084264A (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Plant insect repellent liquid and preparation method and application thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310931003.6A CN117084264A (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Plant insect repellent liquid and preparation method and application thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117084264A true CN117084264A (en) | 2023-11-21 |
Family
ID=88781232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310931003.6A Pending CN117084264A (en) | 2023-07-27 | 2023-07-27 | Plant insect repellent liquid and preparation method and application thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117084264A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-27 CN CN202310931003.6A patent/CN117084264A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104429549B (en) | A kind of P. kingianum sylvan life imitating wild planting process | |
| KR101482038B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing sulfer fertilizer and sulfer fertilizer thereof | |
| CN102649654A (en) | Traditional Chinese medicine organic fertilizer | |
| CN103848687B (en) | Plant growth nutrient solution prepared from solid organic waste and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106888799A (en) | A kind of cultural method of black fungus rich in selenium | |
| CN101427692B (en) | Plant pesticide and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106386300A (en) | Alternated planting method for paddy rice and Chinese water chestnut | |
| CN106831157A (en) | A kind of special fertilizer for sweet potato and its preparation and application process | |
| CN108552012A (en) | A kind of matrix and preparation method thereof being suitable for ginger cultivation | |
| CN106386297A (en) | Alternated planting method for paddy rice and water celery | |
| CN106831202A (en) | A kind of potato special fertilizer and its preparation and application process | |
| CN110692658A (en) | Botanical pesticide for preventing and treating pepper root rot and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106116880A (en) | A kind of Pericarpium Zanthoxyli flower and fruit protecting nutrient | |
| CN106358856A (en) | Prevention and control method for reducing diseases and pests in tea planting process | |
| CN105646063A (en) | Honey fungus mother strain culture medium, culture method of honey fungus strain, method using cotton straws to produce culture medium, and method using culture medium to cultivate rhizoma gastrodiae | |
| KR20110022029A (en) | Natural germicide manufacturing method | |
| CN106961989A (en) | The method of sylvan life imitating wild planting roxburgh anoectochilus terminal bud | |
| CN108093722B (en) | Method for returning residual tomato plants to field in situ in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN110141821A (en) | A kind of residual implantation methods of zero agriculture | |
| JP2001302426A (en) | Antibacterial plant-activation agent | |
| CN105394101A (en) | Pesticide and method for preventing and treating salvia miltiorrhiza continuous cropping withering disease | |
| CN117084264A (en) | Plant insect repellent liquid and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN108157402A (en) | A kind of plantation fertilizer Chinese medicine additive and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110463529B (en) | Single-column type pitaya gas rooting fertilization method | |
| CN107324935A (en) | A kind of liquid organic fertilizer and its processing method for being used to plant golden Rosa roxburghii |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |