CN116963824A - 质子交换膜水电解器膜电极组件 - Google Patents

质子交换膜水电解器膜电极组件 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN116963824A
CN116963824A CN202280018866.8A CN202280018866A CN116963824A CN 116963824 A CN116963824 A CN 116963824A CN 202280018866 A CN202280018866 A CN 202280018866A CN 116963824 A CN116963824 A CN 116963824A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
membrane
layer
exchange membrane
catalyst
film
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202280018866.8A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨帆
雷超
亚瑟·格里菲斯
罗伯特·斯通
科特尼·米特尔施泰特
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Prague Energy
Original Assignee
Prague Energy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Prague Energy filed Critical Prague Energy
Publication of CN116963824A publication Critical patent/CN116963824A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/04Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material
    • C25B13/08Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/052Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate
    • C25B11/053Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate characterised by multilayer electrocatalytic coatings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C25B11/051Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
    • C25B11/073Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
    • C25B11/075Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
    • C25B11/081Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the element being a noble metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B13/00Diaphragms; Spacing elements
    • C25B13/02Diaphragms; Spacing elements characterised by shape or form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/21Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms two or more diaphragms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
CN202280018866.8A 2021-02-02 2022-02-02 质子交换膜水电解器膜电极组件 Pending CN116963824A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US202163144539P 2021-02-02 2021-02-02
US63/144,539 2021-02-02
PCT/US2022/014914 WO2022169851A1 (en) 2021-02-02 2022-02-02 Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer membrane electrode assembly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN116963824A true CN116963824A (zh) 2023-10-27

Family

ID=82613087

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202280018866.8A Pending CN116963824A (zh) 2021-02-02 2022-02-02 质子交换膜水电解器膜电极组件
CN202280018891.6A Pending CN116917547A (zh) 2021-02-02 2022-02-02 质子交换膜水电解器膜电极组件

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202280018891.6A Pending CN116917547A (zh) 2021-02-02 2022-02-02 质子交换膜水电解器膜电极组件

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US20220243339A1 (https=)
EP (2) EP4288590A4 (https=)
JP (2) JP2024505118A (https=)
KR (2) KR20230142761A (https=)
CN (2) CN116963824A (https=)
AU (2) AU2022215554A1 (https=)
CA (2) CA3210507A1 (https=)
WO (2) WO2022169844A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11560632B2 (en) * 2018-09-27 2023-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane, membrane electrode assembly, and water electrolyzer including the same
US10801827B1 (en) * 2019-05-03 2020-10-13 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Sensor based on smart response of two-dimensional nanomaterial and associated method
AU2022215554A1 (en) 2021-02-02 2023-08-31 Plug Power Inc. Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer membrane electrode assembly
AU2022425341A1 (en) * 2021-12-27 2024-06-27 Electric Hydrogen Co. Multi-layered membranes for electrochemical cells
CN120604367A (zh) * 2022-12-14 2025-09-05 W.L.戈尔及同仁股份有限公司 改进的用于水电解的多层质子交换膜
US20240344212A1 (en) * 2023-04-14 2024-10-17 Plug Power Inc. Recombination layers for crossover mitigation for exchange membranes and water electrolyzer membrane electrode assemblies
US20240426009A1 (en) * 2023-06-23 2024-12-26 Uop Llc Proton exchange membrane and catalyst-coated proton exchange membrane
WO2025143145A1 (ja) * 2023-12-27 2025-07-03 Agc株式会社 固体高分子電解質膜、膜電極接合体、水電解装置及び水素の製造方法
WO2025143845A1 (ko) * 2023-12-28 2025-07-03 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 수전해셀용 강화 복합막, 이를 포함하는 수전해셀용 막-전극 어셈블리 및 수전해셀
WO2025143203A1 (ja) * 2023-12-28 2025-07-03 Agc株式会社 固体高分子電解質膜、膜電極接合体、水電解装置、水素の製造方法及び膜電極接合体の製造方法
US20250305168A1 (en) * 2024-03-27 2025-10-02 Ohmium International, Inc. Membranes for use in electrolyzers and processes for making the same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007103291A (ja) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Gs Yuasa Corporation:Kk 直接メタノール形燃料電池用膜/電極接合体の製造方法
JP2007157453A (ja) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 膜触媒層接合体、これを用いた膜電極接合体および高分子電解質形燃料電池
US20110020726A1 (en) * 2008-03-24 2011-01-27 Koji Matsuoka Membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell
JP2011162880A (ja) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-25 Hamilton Sundstrand Corp 電解セル、高純度酸素生成システムおよび方法
JP2020514528A (ja) * 2016-12-22 2020-05-21 ジョンソン、マッセイ、フュエル、セルズ、リミテッドJohnson Matthey Fuel Cells Limited 積層構造を有する触媒コーティングされた膜
WO2020148545A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-23 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Limited Membrane

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2624885B1 (fr) 1987-12-17 1991-01-04 Commissariat Energie Atomique Ensemble electrodes-electrolyte polymere solide utilisable par exemple pour l'electrolyse de l'eau, et son procede de fabrication
DE19910773A1 (de) * 1999-03-11 2000-09-28 Degussa Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Elektrodenschichten auf eine bandförmige Polymerelektrolytmembran für Brennstoffzellen
DE19917812C2 (de) 1999-04-20 2002-11-21 Siemens Ag Membranelektrodeneinheit für eine selbstbefeuchtende Brennstoffzelle, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Brennstoffzellenbatterie mit einer solchen Membranelektrodeneinheit
US6696190B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2004-02-24 Plug Power Inc. Fuel cell system and method
US20050053818A1 (en) 2002-03-28 2005-03-10 Marc St-Arnaud Ion exchange composite material based on proton conductive functionalized inorganic support compounds in a polymer matrix
US7132188B2 (en) 2002-04-04 2006-11-07 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Fuel cells and fuel cell catalysts
EP1387422B1 (en) 2002-07-31 2016-04-06 Umicore AG & Co. KG Process for the manufacture of catalyst-coated substrates
US7252900B2 (en) 2003-09-09 2007-08-07 Plug Power Inc. Combination fuel cell and ion pump, and methods and infrastructure systems employing same
US8962132B2 (en) 2004-09-28 2015-02-24 Giner, Inc. Solid polymer electrolyte composite membrane comprising a porous support and a solid polymer electrolyte including a dispersed reduced noble metal or noble metal oxide
JP5247974B2 (ja) 2004-10-05 2013-07-24 旭硝子株式会社 固体高分子形水素・酸素燃料電池用電解質膜の製造方法
KR20080090079A (ko) 2007-04-04 2008-10-08 성균관대학교산학협력단 다공성 이온교환 촉매 멤브레인 및 그 제조방법
CN101463487B (zh) 2007-12-17 2010-06-09 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 用于电解水的质子交换膜电极制备方法
WO2016048309A1 (en) 2014-09-24 2016-03-31 Vanderbilt University Polymer solution, fiber mat, and nanofiber membrane-electrode-assembly therewith, and method of fabricating same
GB201112382D0 (en) * 2011-07-19 2011-08-31 Fujifilm Mfg Europe Bv Curable compositions and membranes
JPWO2014087957A1 (ja) 2012-12-03 2017-01-05 Jsr株式会社 電解質膜アセンブリー、膜−電極接合体、燃料電池、水電解セルおよび水電解装置
US11011756B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2021-05-18 Vanderbilt University Nanofiber-based bipolar membranes, fabricating methods and applications of same
DK2957659T3 (da) * 2014-06-16 2019-05-06 Siemens Ag Gasdiffusionslag, PEM-elektrolysecelle med et sådant gasdiffusionslag samt elektrolysør
US11124885B2 (en) 2014-06-17 2021-09-21 Plug Power Inc. Anode catalyst suitable for use in an electrolyzer
KR20160067720A (ko) 2014-12-04 2016-06-14 주식회사 엘지화학 중합체 및 이를 포함하는 고분자 전해질막
US12359325B2 (en) 2016-05-03 2025-07-15 Twelve Benefit Corporation Membrane electrode assembly for COx reduction
JP6784776B2 (ja) * 2016-05-03 2020-11-11 オーパス 12 インコーポレイテッドOpus 12 Incorporated Co2、coおよび他の化学化合物の電気化学反応のための先進的構造を有するリアクタ
CN109690854B (zh) 2016-08-25 2023-08-22 质子能体系股份有限公司 膜电极组合件及其制造方法
KR102543281B1 (ko) * 2017-04-03 2023-06-16 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 물 전해 장치
US11329294B2 (en) * 2018-03-22 2022-05-10 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Laminated electrolyte membrane, membrane electrode assembly, water electrolysis cell, stack, water electrolyzer, and hydrogen utilizing system
KR102291160B1 (ko) 2018-11-08 2021-08-19 한국과학기술원 연료전지용 금 도핑 백금계 합금 촉매 및 이의 제조 방법
WO2020112919A1 (en) 2018-11-28 2020-06-04 Opus 12, Inc. Electrolyzer and method of use
CN113454270B (zh) * 2019-03-28 2024-11-12 东丽株式会社 层叠电解质膜、膜电极复合体、水电解式氢产生装置、以及层叠电解质膜的制造方法
BR112022019801A2 (pt) 2020-03-31 2022-11-16 Plug Power Inc Método e sistema para compressão eletroquímica de hidrogênio gasoso
AU2022215554A1 (en) 2021-02-02 2023-08-31 Plug Power Inc. Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer membrane electrode assembly

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007103291A (ja) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-19 Gs Yuasa Corporation:Kk 直接メタノール形燃料電池用膜/電極接合体の製造方法
JP2007157453A (ja) * 2005-12-02 2007-06-21 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 膜触媒層接合体、これを用いた膜電極接合体および高分子電解質形燃料電池
US20110020726A1 (en) * 2008-03-24 2011-01-27 Koji Matsuoka Membrane electrode assembly and fuel cell
JP2011162880A (ja) * 2010-02-15 2011-08-25 Hamilton Sundstrand Corp 電解セル、高純度酸素生成システムおよび方法
JP2020514528A (ja) * 2016-12-22 2020-05-21 ジョンソン、マッセイ、フュエル、セルズ、リミテッドJohnson Matthey Fuel Cells Limited 積層構造を有する触媒コーティングされた膜
WO2020148545A1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2020-07-23 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Limited Membrane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP4288590A4 (en) 2025-07-09
JP2024506756A (ja) 2024-02-14
EP4288590A1 (en) 2023-12-13
CA3210508A1 (en) 2022-08-11
WO2022169844A1 (en) 2022-08-11
KR20230137983A (ko) 2023-10-05
EP4288191A4 (en) 2025-11-12
US20220243344A1 (en) 2022-08-04
WO2022169851A1 (en) 2022-08-11
CN116917547A (zh) 2023-10-20
US12344942B2 (en) 2025-07-01
AU2022216247A1 (en) 2023-08-31
CA3210507A1 (en) 2022-08-11
EP4288191A1 (en) 2023-12-13
JP2024505118A (ja) 2024-02-02
US20220243339A1 (en) 2022-08-04
AU2022215554A1 (en) 2023-08-31
KR20230142761A (ko) 2023-10-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN116963824A (zh) 质子交换膜水电解器膜电极组件
KR100738062B1 (ko) 막 전극 접합체 및 이를 이용한 연료전지
CN114080475B (zh) 用于聚合物电解质水电解池的聚合物膜的制备方法
CN116053542B (zh) 梯度孔隙催化层的质子交换膜电解池膜电极及制备方法
CN102074718A (zh) 一体式可再生燃料电池结构
CN102522570A (zh) 一种增强型质子交换膜燃料电池膜电极制备方法
CN107146891B (zh) 一种贵金属催化剂颗粒呈梯度分布的mea制备方法
JP4228643B2 (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池の膜電極接合体の製造方法
CN106299426B (zh) 一种膜电极的制备工艺
JP2023078533A (ja) アルカリ水電解用隔膜及びその製造方法並びに膜電極接合体
Zou et al. Hierarchical porous transport layers for enhancing mass transport in proton exchange membrane electrolyzer cells
KR20240140903A (ko) 수전해 장치를 위한 촉매 코팅된 막
KR20260022292A (ko) 교환막 및 수전해조 막 전극 조립체에 대한 교차 완화를 위한 재결합층
JP2005209402A (ja) 固体高分子型燃料電池の膜電極接合体の製造方法
CN121100417A (zh) 用于借助于直接的膜沉积制造用于电解池的膜电极装置的方法和对应地制造的电解池
CN116435560A (zh) 一种聚合物电解质有序化大面积膜电极的批量制备工艺
WO2023052749A1 (en) Catalyst coated proton exchange membranes for hydrogen producing water electrolysers
Li et al. 10 Key Components
CN120989651A (zh) 一种电解水制氢阳极催化剂涂覆膜的制备方法
Li et al. Key Components and Preparation Technology for PEM Water Electrolysis
GB2642535A (en) Catalyst-coated polymer electrolyte membranes and methods for their manufacture
CN116536676A (zh) 水电解槽及其制造方法
CN117747852A (zh) 一种高性能抗反极燃料电池膜电极及其制备方法
CN119843300A (zh) 电极结构体、气体扩散层及水电解装置
CN118591659A (zh) 用于水电解槽的催化剂涂覆的膜

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination