CN116903401B - Microbial fertilizer composting device and application method - Google Patents
Microbial fertilizer composting device and application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116903401B CN116903401B CN202311177885.8A CN202311177885A CN116903401B CN 116903401 B CN116903401 B CN 116903401B CN 202311177885 A CN202311177885 A CN 202311177885A CN 116903401 B CN116903401 B CN 116903401B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006221 acetate fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of composting, and particularly discloses a microbial fertilizer composting device and a use method thereof, wherein the microbial fertilizer composting device comprises a composting bin, a pile turning frame and a pile turning driver, the pile turning frame is connected inside the composting bin in a sliding manner through a track, a pile turning roller for turning up a fertilizer pile is rotationally connected to the bottom of the pile turning frame, the microbial activity enhancer comprises a support frame and a plurality of microbial promotion generators I which are linearly and equidistantly fixedly connected below the support frame, and a microbial promotion generator II which slides up and down along with the rotation of the pile turning roller is arranged outside the microbial promotion generator I; before the composting device turns over the compost pile, after the microorganism is enhanced by the microorganism activity enhancer, oxygen flux and auxiliary additives are added to the compost pile, so that the microorganism after low humidity can keep high activity after the compost pile is turned over, subsequent fermentation and decomposition operations are performed, and the composting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microbial composting, in particular to a microbial fertilizer composting device and a using method thereof.
Background
The chicken manure composting fermentation belongs to aerobic fermentation, the optimal fermentation humidity is 50%, the fermentation humidity is influenced by the environment and the temperature rise in the self fermentation process, the moisture of the manure composting is evaporated, the humidity is reduced, the metabolism of microorganisms is limited by the moisture, and the microbial activity is reduced. If the humidity is too high, dead tanks and unfermentation occur, and the oxygen flux is reduced; therefore, the current fertilizer pile needs to be stirred and ventilated regularly and is supplemented with water, the capacity of the composting trough is large, and when the pile turning operation is carried out, the bottom fertilizer pile is turned over to increase oxygen flux and supplement water. But before water replenishment, the metabolism and activity of the microorganisms have decreased. Therefore, the microorganism compost fermentation efficiency cannot be maximized by the existing turning mode.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a microbial fertilizer composting device and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the microbial fertilizer composting device comprises a composting bin, a composting frame and a composting driver, wherein the composting frame is connected in the composting bin in a sliding way through a track, the bottom of the composting frame is rotationally connected with a composting roller for turning up a fertilizer pile, and a microbial activity enhancer and a ventilation uniform feeder for promoting microorganisms of the lifting fertilizer pile are sequentially arranged above an inner cavity of the composting frame from bottom to top; the microbial activity enhancer comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of microbial promotion generators I which are linearly and equidistantly fixedly connected below the supporting frame, wherein the microbial promotion generators I are externally provided with microbial promotion generators II which slide up and down along with the rotation of the pile turning roller; the uniform ventilation feeder comprises a rotary bin and a plurality of spray pipes fixedly connected with the side wall of the rotary bin at equal angles, a spray head for feeding materials to the lifted fertilizer pile and fixedly connected with the top of the spray pipes to generate rotary wind power are arranged below the spray pipes.
As still further aspects of the invention: two adjacent microorganism promotion generators are fixedly connected through a connecting rod, the connecting rods at two ends extend to the inside of the pile turning frame, vertical sliding grooves matched with the connecting rods are formed in the inner side walls of the pile turning frame, and the outer walls of the vertical sliding grooves are fixedly connected with closed flexible layers matched with the connecting rods to seal the vertical sliding grooves.
As still further aspects of the invention: the end parts of the connecting rods positioned at the two ends are fixedly connected with contact rods, and the end parts of the pile turning rollers are fixedly connected with cams which are matched with the contact rods to lift.
As still further aspects of the invention: the connecting rod fixedly connected with in the middle part is right the support frame is dodged the linkage extension rod, the top fixedly connected with roating seat of linkage extension rod, the roating seat with rotatory storehouse rotates to be connected.
As still further aspects of the invention: the top fixedly connected with center tube of turning over a heap frame, center tube top is through outer water piping and the external supply mechanism intercommunication that links, the below fixedly connected with of center tube with outer well hose that links water piping intercommunication, the top fixedly connected with normal running fit card pipe of rotatory storehouse, center tube week side seted up with normal running fit card pipe sliding fit's outer helicla flute, normal running fit card pipe with rotatory storehouse intercommunication, the bottom of well hose pass through rotatory sealing ring with normal running fit card pipe intercommunication.
As a still further scheme of the invention, the application method of the microbial fertilizer composting device comprises the following steps:
step one, when water evaporates, the humidity of a fertilizer pile is reduced, at the moment, the fertilizer pile is driven to move in the fertilizer pile through a guide rail by a pile turning frame, the lower part of the fertilizer pile is turned to the upper part by a pile turning roller, and the upper part is lifted by driving a connecting rod to move up and down, so that the friction surfaces of a first microorganism promoting generator and a second microorganism promoting generator generate charges, microorganisms in the lifted pile fertilizer are adsorbed, micro-current is released instantly after the microorganisms are contacted with the first microorganism promoting generator, and the growth and metabolism of the microorganisms are stimulated;
step two, along with the up-and-down fluctuation action of the microorganism promotion generator II, the rotary bin moves up and down, is influenced by the clamping pipe and the outer spiral groove which are matched in a rotating way, the spray pipe rotates, wind generated by the blades enters the lifting fertilizer, oxygen is increased, and meanwhile, the filling uniformity of the compost is increased through the rotary spray head.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: before the composting device turns over the compost pile, after the microorganism is enhanced by the microorganism activity enhancer, the oxygen flux and auxiliary additives are added to the compost pile, so that the subsequent fermentation and decomposition operations can be directly carried out after the low-humidity microorganism is ensured to keep high activity after the compost pile is turned over, and the composting efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a microbial fertilizer composting apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a turning rack in a microbial fertilizer composting apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of a turning rack in a microbial manure composting device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a ventilation uniformity feeder and a microbial activity enhancer in a microbial fertilizer composting apparatus;
in the figure: 1. a composting bin; 2. turning over a pile frame; 21. a vertical chute; 22. closing the flexible layer; 23. turning over a pile roller; 24. a cam; 3. a stack turning driver; 4. a microbial activity enhancer; 41. a support frame; 42. a first microorganism promoting generator; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a second microorganism promoting generator; 45. a linkage extension rod; 46. a contact lever; 5. ventilating the uniform material supplementing device; 51. a shower pipe; 52. a blade; 53. a spray head; 54. a rotating seat; 55. a rotating bin; 56. a central tube; 561. an external connecting water pipe; 562. a middle connecting hose; 563. an outer helical groove; 57. the clamping tube is matched in a rotating way; 58. and rotating the sealing ring.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
please refer to fig. 1-4: the microbial fertilizer composting device comprises a composting bin 1, a composting frame 2 and a composting driver 3, wherein the composting frame 2 is connected in a sliding manner in the composting bin 1 through a track, a composting roller 23 for turning up a fertilizer pile is rotatably connected to the bottom of the composting frame 2, and a microbial activity enhancer 4 and a ventilation uniform feeder 5 for promoting microorganisms in a lifting fertilizer pile are sequentially arranged above an inner cavity of the composting frame 2 from bottom to top; the pile turning frame 2 slides in the compost bin 1 and mainly moves linearly along the fertilizer pile, the pile turning driver 3 drives the pile turning roller 23 to rotate through a motor, and the pile turning roller 23 is positioned at the bottom of the fertilizer pile. When rotating, the fertilizer pile at the bottom is lifted, after the fertilizer pile is lifted, the pile turning frame 2 is used for sealing protection, a lifting area is formed at the top of the inner cavity of the pile turning frame 2 at the moment, the oxygen flux is increased, and meanwhile, when liquid or other substances are needed to be supplemented, the fertilizer pile is directly mixed with the fertilizer in the lifting area.
Further, the optimal fermentation humidity of the microbial fertilizer is 50%, the humidity is reduced due to the influence of water evaporation along with the occurrence of a high-temperature period, the actual humidity of the microbial fertilizer is less than 50%, and the metabolism state and activity of the microorganisms are reduced along with the reduction of the humidity, so that the microbial activity enhancer 4 and the ventilation uniformity feeder 5 are arranged in order to ensure that the microbial activity enhancer returns to a normal state after turning.
Further, the microbial activity enhancer 4 comprises a supporting frame 41 and a plurality of first microbial promotion generators 42 which are linearly and equidistantly fixedly connected below the supporting frame 41, and second microbial promotion generators 44 which slide up and down along with the rotation of the pile turning roller 23 are arranged outside the first microbial promotion generators 42; when the moisture evaporates, the humidity of the fertilizer pile is reduced, the fertilizer pile is driven to move in the fertilizer pile through the guide rail by the pile turning frame 2, the lower part of the fertilizer pile is turned to the upper part by the pile turning roller 23, the connecting rod 43 is driven to move up and down, the friction surfaces of the first microorganism promoting generator 42 and the second microorganism promoting generator 44 generate charges, microorganisms in the lifted pile fertilizer are adsorbed, micro-current is instantly released after the microorganisms are contacted with the first microorganism promoting generator 42, the growth and metabolism of the microorganisms are stimulated, and the materials of the first microorganism promoting generator 42 and the second microorganism promoting generator 44 comprise but are not limited to polyurethane, nylon, acetate fiber, polypropylene, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-acrylonitrile copolymer, polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, hard rubber, plastics, silk and fur.
Further, when the turning frame 2 is started, the actual humidity of the microbial fertilizer pile is less than 50%, static electricity is easily generated when the humidity is less than 30%, but the static electricity is still easily generated when the humidity of the microbial fertilizer pile is less than 50% because the static electricity is still easily generated when the humidity of the microbial fertilizer pile is still in a humidity range of 30% to 50%. At this time, after static electricity is generated by friction between the first microorganism promoting generator 42 and the second microorganism promoting generator 44, an electrostatic field is generated on the surface of the first microorganism promoting generator 42, and the current of the static electricity is small, so that microorganisms in the raised fertilizer are adsorbed by the adsorption effect and adsorbed on the surface of the first microorganism promoting generator 42. At this time, the first microorganism promoting generator 42 is connected with a contact object having a potential difference, charges are transferred under the action of the potential difference, and instantaneous micro-current is generated without negatively affecting microorganisms, and meanwhile, the micro-current promotes metabolism and activity of the microorganisms.
Example 2:
in order to further enhance the strengthening effect of metabolism and vitality, two ends of the connecting rod 43 are connected with a power supply mechanism to form direct current, at this time, the second microorganism promoting generator 44 is in a circular ring shape, and a matched insulator which is in friction electricity generation with the first microorganism promoting generator 42 is fixedly connected inside. At this time, static electricity is still generated on the surface of the first microorganism promoting generator 42, so that the first microorganism promoting generator 42 adsorbs or attracts microorganisms in the nearby lifted fertilizer piles, and the top surface and the inclined surface of the second microorganism promoting generator 44 are both conical surfaces, so that the current passing through the connecting rod 43 is easier to contact with the microorganisms, and the microorganisms are stimulated by constant voltage and constant current.
Example 3:
the reason why the connecting rod 43 is arranged is mainly to reduce the blocking effect on the fertilizer pile raised by the pile turning roller 23, so that the ventilation of the fertilizer pile is ensured to be more convenient. The ventilation uniform feeder 5 comprises a rotary bin 55 and a plurality of spray pipes 51 fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotary bin 55 at equal angles, a spray head 53 for feeding materials to the lifted fertilizer pile is arranged below the spray pipes 51, and blades 52 fixedly connected to the top of the spray pipes 51 and used for generating rotary wind power.
Example 4:
after the metabolism capability and activity of the microorganism are enhanced through the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the pile turning frame 2 performs secondary movement, when the spraying pipe 51 sprays liquid, the humidity of the space above the pile turning frame 2 is greatly increased, at the moment, the static effect generated by the sliding fit of the first microorganism promoting generator 42 and the second microorganism promoting generator 44 is greatly reduced, but when the second embodiment is adopted, the microorganism is still secondarily enhanced under the action of constant current of the second microorganism promoting generator 44, and the humidity of the fertilizer pile is improved through the spraying pipe 51 until the whole fertilizer pile is completely turned, and the whole pile turning process is finished.
Further, the spray pipe 51 is subjected to the rotation of the rotary bin 55, so that the linear supplement is switched to the surface supplement, the supplement is more uniform, and meanwhile, the blades 52 are utilized to generate wind power, so that the oxygen flux in the lifted fertilizer is increased. The two adjacent microorganism promoting generators II 44 are fixedly connected through a connecting rod 43, the connecting rods 43 at two ends extend into the pile turning frame 2, the inner side wall of the pile turning frame 2 is provided with a vertical chute 21 matched with the connecting rod 43, and the outer wall of the vertical chute 21 is fixedly connected with a closed flexible layer 22 matched with the connecting rod 43 to close the vertical chute 21; the end parts of the connecting rods 43 positioned at the two ends are fixedly connected with contact rods 46, and the end parts of the turning rollers 23 are fixedly connected with cams 24 which are matched and lifted with the contact rods 46.
Example 5:
both the first and second embodiments require the sliding action of the second microorganism promoting generator 44, so, in order to reduce the use of driving members, a vertical chute 21 is provided on the inner side wall of the pile turning frame 2, and the vertical chute 21 is sealed by a sealing flexible layer 22, so that fertilizer is prevented from entering. The contact rod 46 fixed at the end part of the connecting rod 43 is positioned in the inner wall bin body of the pile turning frame 2, the cam 24 is fixed at the output shaft end of the pile turning roller 23 at the moment, the contact rod 46 is always contacted with the cam 24 under the influence of gravity, when the pile turning roller 23 rotates, the cam 24 drives the contact rod 46 to move up and down, and at the moment, the connecting rod 43 drives the plurality of microorganism promotion generators II 44 to move up and down.
Further, the connecting rod 43 positioned in the middle is fixedly connected with two linkage extension rods 45 which avoid the supporting frame 41, the top of each linkage extension rod 45 is fixedly connected with a rotating seat 54, the rotating seat 54 is rotationally connected with a rotating bin 55, the top of the turning frame 2 is fixedly connected with a central tube 56, the top of the central tube 56 is communicated with an external supply mechanism through an external connecting water tube 561, a middle connecting hose 562 which is communicated with the external connecting water tube 561 is fixedly connected with the lower part of the central tube 56, the top of the rotating bin 55 is fixedly connected with a rotating fit clamping tube 57, an external spiral groove 563 which is in sliding fit with the rotating fit clamping tube 57 is formed in the peripheral side of the central tube 56, the rotating fit clamping tube 57 is communicated with the rotating bin 55, and the bottom of the middle connecting hose 562 is communicated with the rotating fit clamping tube 57 through a rotating sealing ring 58; along with the up-and-down fluctuation action of the second microorganism promoting generator 44, the rotating bin 55 moves up and down, the spraying pipe 51 rotates under the influence of the rotating fit clamping pipe 57 and the outer spiral groove 563, wind generated by the blades 52 enters the lifted fertilizer, oxygen is increased, and meanwhile, the filling uniformity of the compost is increased through the rotating spray nozzle 53.
Example 6:
on the basis of the fifth embodiment, a linkage extension rod 45 is fixed on a connecting rod 43 in the middle, the linkage extension rod 45 is rotationally connected with a rotary bin 55 through a rotary seat 54 at the top end, the rotary seat 54 pushes the rotary bin 55 to move upwards at this time, a bolt in a rotary fit clamping tube 57 fixed at the top of the rotary bin 55 is matched with an outer spiral groove 563, and when the rotary bin 55 moves up and down, the outer spiral groove 563 guides the rotary bin 55 to rotate when moving up and down, and at this time, the blades 52 generate wind power. The provision of the outer helical groove 563 affects the sealing properties of the center tube 56 and the rotating fit cartridge 57. Therefore, the outer connecting water pipe 561 is arranged at the top of the central tube 56, the middle connecting hose 562 is arranged at the bottom of the central tube 56, the transition area between the central tube 56 and the rotating fit clamping tube 57 is sealed through the middle connecting hose 562, the middle connecting hose 562 and the rotating fit clamping tube 57 are rotationally sealed through the rotating sealing ring 58, the problem that the middle connecting hose 562 is rotationally bent is avoided, and meanwhile, the rotating tightness of the middle connecting hose 562 and the rotating fit clamping tube 57 is ensured.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a microbial manure composting device, includes compost storehouse (1), turns over heap frame (2), turns over heap driver (3), turn over heap frame (2) through track sliding connection be in the inside of compost storehouse (1), turn over the bottom rotation of heap frame (2) and be connected with turn over heap roller (23) that turn over on to fertile heap, its characterized in that: a microorganism activity enhancer (4) and a ventilation uniform feeder (5) for promoting microorganisms of the fertilizer lifting pile are sequentially arranged above the inner cavity of the pile turning frame (2) from bottom to top;
the microbial activity enhancer (4) comprises a supporting frame (41) and a plurality of microbial promotion generators I (42) which are fixedly connected below the supporting frame (41) at equal intervals, wherein a microbial promotion generator II (44) which slides up and down along with the rotation of the pile turning roller (23) is arranged outside the microbial promotion generator I (42);
the ventilation uniform feeder (5) comprises a rotary bin (55) and a plurality of spray pipes (51) fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotary bin (55) at equal angles, a spray head (53) for feeding materials to a fertilizer lifting pile and a blade (52) fixedly connected to the top of the spray pipes (51) for generating rotary wind power are arranged below the spray pipes (51); two adjacent microorganism promoting generators II (44) are fixedly connected through a connecting rod (43), the connecting rods (43) at two ends extend to the inside of the turning frame (2), vertical sliding grooves (21) matched with the connecting rods (43) are formed in the inner side walls of the turning frame (2), and a closed flexible layer (22) matched with the connecting rods (43) to seal the vertical sliding grooves (21) is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the vertical sliding grooves (21); the end parts of the connecting rods (43) at the two ends are fixedly connected with a contact rod (46), and the end parts of the turning rollers (23) are fixedly connected with cams (24) which are matched with the contact rod (46) to lift.
2. The microbial fertilizer composting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (43) fixedly connected with in middle part is right link extension rod (45) that support frame (41) dodged, the top fixedly connected with roating seat (54) of link extension rod (45), roating seat (54) with rotatory storehouse (55) rotate and are connected.
3. A microbial manure composting apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein: the utility model discloses a pile turning frame, including pile turning frame, outer water pipe (561) and rotary cabin, pile turning frame (2), center tube (56) are connected with outside supply mechanism through outer water pipe (561) at the top fixedly connected with of center tube (56), center tube (562) of center tube (56) below fixedly connected with outer water pipe (561) intercommunication, the top fixedly connected with of rotary cabin (55) normal running fit card pipe (57), center tube (56) week side seted up with normal running fit card pipe (57) sliding fit's outer helical groove (563), normal running fit card pipe (57) with rotary cabin (55) intercommunication, the bottom of center tube (562) through rotary seal ring (58) with normal running fit card pipe (57) intercommunication.
4. A method of using a microbial composting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, when water evaporates, the humidity of the fertilizer pile is reduced, at the moment, the fertilizer pile is driven to move in the fertilizer pile through a guide rail by a pile turning frame (2), the lower part of the fertilizer pile is turned to the upper part by a pile turning roller (23), and the friction surface of a first microorganism promoting generator (42) and a second microorganism promoting generator (44) generates charges by driving a connecting rod (43) to move up and down, so that microorganisms in the lifted pile fertilizer are adsorbed, micro-current is instantaneously released after the microbial promoting generator (42) is contacted, and the growth and metabolism of the microorganisms are stimulated;
and step two, along with the up-and-down fluctuation action of the microorganism promotion generator II (44), the rotary bin (55) moves up and down, the spray pipe (51) rotates under the influence of the rotating fit clamping pipe (57) and the outer spiral groove (563), wind generated by the blades (52) enters the lifted fertilizer, oxygen entering is increased, and meanwhile, the filling uniformity of the fertilizer is increased through the rotary spray head (53).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311177885.8A CN116903401B (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Microbial fertilizer composting device and application method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202311177885.8A CN116903401B (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Microbial fertilizer composting device and application method |
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| CN116903401A CN116903401A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
| CN116903401B true CN116903401B (en) | 2023-11-28 |
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| CN202311177885.8A Active CN116903401B (en) | 2023-09-13 | 2023-09-13 | Microbial fertilizer composting device and application method |
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| JP2014144440A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-14 | Keiichiro Asaoka | Treating method of harmful waste, producing method of compost using the treating method and treating system of harmful waste |
| CN110092675A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-06 | 常州大学 | A kind of kitchen waste compost device |
| CN211771344U (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-10-27 | 北京德馨康益生物科技有限公司 | Fermentation electrode bar and fermentation equipment |
| CN113846010A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-28 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Microbial fermentation culture ware |
| CN115505495A (en) * | 2022-09-30 | 2022-12-23 | 深圳市瑞耀霖生态科技有限公司 | Microbial quick aerobic fermentation device and fermentation process thereof |
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| CN108892553A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-11-27 | 福建农林大学 | A kind of device and method of electrochemistry auxiliary organic solid waste aerobic compost |
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| DE102011080530B3 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-10-31 | Seoul National University R&Db Foundation | Anaerobic composting plant of livestock manure, comprises a composting vessel, a mixer arranged perpendicular to composting vessel, an inner chamber, an outer chamber, a transport device, and a gas supply pipe |
| JP2014144440A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-14 | Keiichiro Asaoka | Treating method of harmful waste, producing method of compost using the treating method and treating system of harmful waste |
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| CN211771344U (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-10-27 | 北京德馨康益生物科技有限公司 | Fermentation electrode bar and fermentation equipment |
| CN113846010A (en) * | 2021-09-08 | 2021-12-28 | 河南牧业经济学院 | Microbial fermentation culture ware |
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