CN210945406U

CN210945406U - Tower section of thick bamboo formula chicken manure fermentation cylinder

Info

Publication number: CN210945406U
Application number: CN201922143715.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡祖义; 王修文; 汤绮明; 吴鑫; 唐汉通; 李文锋
Original assignee: Jiangmen Kelang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangmen Kelang Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-12-03
Filing date: 2019-12-03
Publication date: 2020-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tower section of thick bamboo formula chicken manure fermentation cylinder, this fermentation cylinder stirs the chicken manure in the hopper through wobbling (mixing) shaft, and the hopper can rotate, spiral helicine stirring leaf stirs the chicken manure in the hopper and upwards promotes, the chicken manure that is promoted falls back to in the hopper again, the (mixing) shaft swing back and forth simultaneously, and the hopper also carries out rotary motion, thereby the motion cooperation through a plurality of dimensions makes the chicken manure at each position in the hopper can both be stirred by abundant even, the chicken manure at each position can both fully thoroughly contact with the air in the hopper promptly, the activity of the microorganism in the multiplicable chicken manure, improve the fermentation efficiency of chicken manure greatly.

Description

Tower section of thick bamboo formula chicken manure fermentation cylinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermenting installation, more specifically say, it relates to a tower section of thick bamboo formula chicken manure fermentation cylinder.

Background

A chicken farm produces a large amount of chicken manure every day, and the chicken manure needs to be processed to protect the environment and exert the use value of the chicken manure. The processing method of the chicken manure is various, including a physical method, a chemical method, a microbial fermentation method and a comprehensive method of various modes, wherein the foreign method and the soil method coexist with the ancient method and the modern method, and the foreign method and the modern method have advantages and disadvantages respectively and are suitable according to local conditions.

The traditional method for fermenting the chicken manure into the fertilizer is to naturally accumulate and ferment the chicken manure for 5 to 6 months, so that odor is emitted, the environment is polluted, and a large amount of nutrients are lost. The microbial fermentation method is used for treating the chicken manure, so that the fermentation process can be accelerated, the fermentation time is shortened, and the nutrition loss of the chicken manure can be reduced, so that the microbial fermentation method is more and more valued by people.

The fermentation tank is needed to be used for treating the chicken manure by a microbial fermentation method, and the conventional chicken manure fermentation tank generally feeds the chicken manure into the tank body and stirs the chicken manure to enable the chicken manure to be in contact with air, so that the activity of microorganisms in the chicken manure is improved, and the aim of improving the fermentation efficiency is fulfilled. But present chicken manure fermentation cylinder only stirs through the internal part of jar and makes chicken manure and air contact, though can play certain effect, but can not make the chicken manure of each position in the jar body can both fully contact with the air for the efficiency of microbial fermentation is not high, has the space that further promotes.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a tower section of thick bamboo formula chicken manure fermentation cylinder, its microbial fermentation efficiency that can promote the chicken manure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a tower cylinder type chicken manure fermentation tank comprises an outer cylinder, wherein the top of the outer cylinder is of a sealing structure, the lower part of the outer cylinder is of an opening structure, support legs are arranged at the bottom of the outer cylinder, a first motor is arranged at the upper part in the outer cylinder, a shell of the first motor is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the inner top wall of the outer cylinder at the top of the connecting frame is rotatably connected, a stirring shaft is arranged below the first motor, the upper end of the stirring shaft is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the first motor, the lower end of the stirring shaft is provided with a spiral stirring blade, the lower part in the outer cylinder is provided with a hopper for containing chicken manure, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharge port, a discharge valve is arranged at the discharge port of the hopper, the lower end of the stirring shaft extends into the hopper, a vertical guide rail is further fixed at the upper part in the outer cylinder, a sliding block is, the output shaft of second motor is coaxial to be fixed with the lead screw that is on a parallel with the guide rail, the lower extreme of lead screw rotates with the lower extreme of guide rail and is connected, the lead screw pass the slider and with slider threaded connection, be provided with the connecting rod between slider and the link, the both ends of connecting rod are articulated with link and slider respectively, the hopper rotates with the urceolus to be connected, the chicken manure fermentation cylinder is still including being used for driving hopper pivoted third motor, be provided with the feeding pipe who is used for sending into the chicken manure in to the hopper on the urceolus, be provided with the net that ventilates on the urceolus, still be provided with the control box that is used for controlling each motor on the.

As a preferable scheme: the lower part of the hopper is provided with a support ring which is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower part of the hopper and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hopper, the support ring radially protrudes out of the outer wall of the lower part of the hopper, a concave annular lower guide groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the support ring along the annular direction of the support ring, a plurality of groups of support plates are arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel along the annular direction of the outer barrel, the support plates extend out towards the inner side of the outer barrel, a lower support block is fixed on the support plates, a hemispherical lower ball cavity is arranged at the top of the lower support block, a lower ball is arranged in the lower ball cavity, the upper part of the lower ball extends into the lower guide groove, a concave annular upper guide groove is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the hopper along the annular direction of the outer barrel, a plurality of groups of upper support blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel, the one side of going up the supporting block towards the urceolus inboard is provided with hemispherical last ball chamber, upward put the ball in the ball chamber, go up the ball and stretch into in the upper guide slot.

As a preferable scheme: the lower part of hopper sets up the ring gear, the ring gear cover is located on the outer wall of the lower part of hopper and is connected fixedly with the outer wall of hopper, the ring gear radially protrudes in the outer wall of the lower part of hopper, be fixed with the motor cabinet on the bottom support of urceolus, the third motor is installed on the motor cabinet, the coaxial gear that is fixed with of output shaft of third motor, gear and ring gear meshing.

As a preferable scheme: the contact piece is distributed along the circumferential direction of the hopper and extends out of the inner side of the hopper.

As a preferable scheme: the lateral part of urceolus is equipped with the charging box, the bottom of charging box is connected with the filling tube, the discharge end of filling tube is connected with the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle is located the top of hopper, be equipped with the charging valve on the filling tube.

As a preferable scheme: the lower extreme of guide rail is provided with the stabilizer bar, the one end of stabilizer bar is connected fixedly with the lower extreme of guide rail, and the other end of stabilizer bar is connected fixedly with the inner wall of urceolus.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: this fermentation cylinder stirs the chicken manure in the hopper through wobbling (mixing) shaft, and the hopper can rotate, the chicken manure of spiral helicine stirring leaf in with the hopper stirs and upwards promotes, the chicken manure that is promoted falls back to the hopper in again, the (mixing) shaft swing back and forth, and the hopper also carries out rotary motion, thereby the motion cooperation through a plurality of dimensions makes the chicken manure of each position in the hopper can both be stirred by abundant even, the chicken manure at each position can both fully thoroughly contact with the air in the hopper promptly, the activity of the microorganism in the multiplicable chicken manure, improve the fermentation efficiency of chicken manure greatly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a chicken manure fermenter;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 1.

The reference number indicates 1, outer cylinder; 2. a hinged seat; 3. a connecting frame; 4. a first motor; 5. a stirring shaft; 6. stirring blades; 7. a guide rail; 8. a slider; 9. a second motor; 10. a screw rod; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a stabilizer bar; 13. a hopper; 14. a discharge valve; 15. an upper support block; 16. a ball feeding cavity; 17. upper rolling balls; 18. an upper guide groove; 19. a support ring; 20. a lower guide groove; 21. a support plate; 22. a lower support block; 23. a lower ball cavity; 24. a lower ball; 25. a motor base; 26. a third motor; 27. a toothed ring; 28. a gear; 29. a ventilation net; 30. a support leg; 31. a contact piece; 32. a feed box; 33. a feed valve; 34. a through hole; 35. a feed tube; 36. a spray head; 37. a feed conduit; 38. a rib plate; 39. and a control box.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1, a tower barrel type chicken manure fermentation tank comprises an outer barrel 1, wherein the top of the outer barrel 1 is of a sealing structure, the lower part of the outer barrel 1 is of an opening structure, a support leg 30 is arranged at the bottom of the outer barrel 1, a first motor 4 is arranged at the upper part in the outer barrel 1, a shell of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 3, the top of the connecting frame 3 is rotatably connected with the inner top wall of the outer barrel 1 through a hinge base 2, and the first motor 4 can swing back and forth within a certain range due to the structure; a stirring shaft 5 is arranged below the first motor 4, the upper end of the stirring shaft 5 is coaxially fixed with an output shaft of the first motor 4, a spiral stirring blade 6 is arranged at the lower end of the stirring shaft 5, a hopper 13 for containing chicken manure is arranged at the lower part in the outer barrel 1, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the hopper 13, a discharge valve 14 is arranged at the discharge port, and the lower end of the stirring shaft 5 extends into the hopper 13.

As shown in fig. 1, a guide rail 7 in the vertical direction is further arranged at the upper part in the outer cylinder 1, the guide rail 7 is positioned at one side of the first motor 4, the upper end of the guide rail 7 is fixedly connected with the inner top wall of the outer cylinder 1, a slide block 8 is arranged on the guide rail 7, and the slide block 8 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 7; a second motor 9 is fixed at the top of the outer cylinder 1, an output shaft of the second motor 9 penetrates through the top of the outer cylinder 1, a lead screw 10 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 9, the lead screw 10 is parallel to the guide rail 7, the lower end of the lead screw 10 is rotatably connected with the lower end of the guide rail 7, and the lead screw 10 penetrates through the sliding block 8 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 8; a connecting rod 11 is arranged between the sliding block 8 and the connecting frame 3, and two ends of the connecting rod 11 are respectively hinged with the connecting frame 3 and the sliding block 8. In order to increase the stability of the guide rail 7, a stabilizer bar 12 is disposed at the lower end of the guide rail 7, one end of the stabilizer bar 12 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the guide rail 7, and the other end of the stabilizer bar 12 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a support ring 19 is disposed at a lower portion of the hopper 13, the support ring 19 is coaxial with the hopper 13, the support ring 19 is sleeved on an outer wall of the lower portion of the hopper 13 and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hopper 13, the support ring 19 radially protrudes out of the outer wall of the lower portion of the hopper 13, and a lower guide groove 20 which is upwardly concave and annular is circumferentially disposed on a bottom surface of the support ring 19; a plurality of groups of supporting plates 21 are arranged on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 along the circumferential direction, the supporting plates 21 extend towards the inner side of the outer cylinder 1, a lower supporting block 22 is fixed on the supporting plates 21, a hemispherical lower ball cavity 23 is arranged at the top of the lower supporting block 22, lower balls 24 are placed in the lower ball cavity 23, the lower balls 24 can freely roll in the lower ball cavity 23, and lubricating grease is also coated in the lower ball cavity 23 to play a role in lubrication; the lower balls 24 protrude from the top surface of the lower support block 22, and the upper portions of the lower balls 24 extend into the lower guide grooves 20. This arrangement provides an upward support for the lower portion of the hopper 13 and also allows the hopper 13 to rotate freely. In order to enhance the bearing capacity of the supporting plate 21, a rib 38 is further disposed below the supporting plate 21 in the embodiment, and the rib 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the supporting plate 21 and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an upper guide groove 18, which is concave and annular, is provided on an outer wall of an upper portion of the hopper 13 in a circumferential direction thereof; the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of groups of upper supporting blocks 15 corresponding to the height position of the upper guide groove 18, the plurality of groups of upper supporting blocks 15 are distributed along the ring shape of the outer cylinder 1 and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, one surface of the upper supporting block 15 facing the inner side of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a hemispherical upper ball cavity 16, an upper ball 17 capable of freely rolling is placed in the upper ball cavity 16, and the side part of the upper ball 17 extends into the upper guide groove 18. The structure can form radial support for the upper part of the hopper 13 and can ensure that the hopper 13 can rotate freely.

This fermentation cylinder all supports the lower part and the upper portion of hopper 13 through the ball structure, can make hopper 13 stably keep in urceolus 1 ability, can also make hopper 13 can the free rotation, and the ball structure has the lubrication action simultaneously, can reduce the wearing and tearing when hopper 13 rotates, prolongs the life of fermentation cylinder.

A toothed ring 27 is further arranged at the lower part of the hopper 13, the toothed ring 27 is coaxial with the hopper 13, the toothed ring 27 is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower part of the hopper 13 and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hopper 13, and the toothed ring 27 radially protrudes out of the outer wall of the lower part of the hopper 13; a motor base 25 is fixed on the bottom bracket of the outer cylinder 1, a third motor 26 is fixed on the motor base 25, a gear 28 is coaxially fixed on the output shaft of the third motor 26, and the gear 28 is meshed with a gear ring 27.

A feed conduit 37 is provided at the side of the outer cartridge 1, the feed conduit 37 being located above the hopper 13, the discharge end of the feed conduit 37 facing into the hopper 13.

A ventilation net 29 is arranged in the middle of the upper part of the outer cylinder 1, so that outside air can enter the inner part of the outer cylinder 1, and meanwhile, waste in the inner part of the outer cylinder 1 can be discharged in time.

A control box 39 is also arranged on the side wall of the outer cylinder 1, and a PLC controller for controlling each motor is arranged in the control box 39.

The working principle of the chicken manure fermentation tank is as follows: a worker sends the chicken manure into the outer barrel 1 from the feeding guide pipe 37 by using a conveying belt or a lifting machine, the chicken manure sent into the outer barrel 1 falls into the hopper 13, and after the feeding is finished, the first motor 4, the second motor 9 and the third motor 26 are started simultaneously by operating the control box 39; the first motor 4 drives the stirring shaft 5 to rotate, the spiral stirring blade 6 stirs and lifts the chicken manure in the hopper 13 upwards, and the lifted chicken manure falls back into the hopper 13, so that the chicken manure in the current stirred area can be fully contacted with air; meanwhile, the second motor 9 drives the screw rod 10 to rotate forwards and backwards so as to drive the slide block 8 to move up and down and further drive the connecting rod 11 to move, the connecting rod 11 drives the connecting frame 3 to swing back and forth, namely, the stirring shaft 5 can be driven to swing back and forth, and the stirring blades 6 can swing back and forth while stirring the chicken manure, so that the chicken manure in the swing area of the stirring shaft 5 can be stirred, lifted and fallen back and forth, and can be fully contacted with air; meanwhile, third motor 26 drives gear 28 and rotates, gear 28 drives ring gear 27 and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive hopper 13, in the rotation of (mixing) shaft 5 and wobbling, hopper 13 also carries out rotary motion, thereby the motion cooperation through a plurality of dimensions makes the chicken manure at each position in hopper 13 can both be stirred by abundant even, the chicken manure at each position in hopper 13 can both fully thoroughly contact with the air promptly, the activity of the microorganism in the multiplicable chicken manure, the fermentation efficiency of chicken manure is greatly improved.

After the fermentation of chicken manure in the jar, manually open bleeder valve 14 for the chicken manure fertilizer that obtains after the fermentation treatment is discharged, later can carry out the bagging-off packing to chicken manure fertilizer.

As shown in fig. 1, a plurality of contact pieces 31 are further provided on the inner wall of the hopper 13, and the contact pieces 31 are distributed in the circumferential direction of the hopper 13 and the contact pieces 31 project toward the inside of the hopper 13. In the process of hopper 13 rotation, contact piece 31 can promote the chicken manure to rotate along with hopper 13 to play better stirring effect to the chicken manure, further promote the fermentation efficiency of chicken manure.

Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a feeding box 32 is further installed at a side portion of the outer barrel 1, the feeding box 32 is used for containing materials such as auxiliary materials or disinfectant, a feeding pipe 35 is connected to a bottom portion of the feeding box 32, the feeding pipe 35 penetrates into the outer barrel 1 through a through hole 34, a discharge end of the feeding pipe 35 is connected to a spray head 36, the spray head 36 is located above the hopper 13, a feeding valve 33 is installed on the feeding pipe 35, and after the feeding valve 33 is opened, the materials flow into the hopper 13 along the feeding pipe 35. The user can pour into different materials into to the charging box 32 according to actual need for the function of fermentation cylinder is expanded, satisfies different user demands.

It is above only the utility model discloses a preferred embodiment, the utility model discloses a scope of protection does not only confine above-mentioned embodiment, the all belongs to the utility model discloses a technical scheme under the thinking all belongs to the utility model discloses a scope of protection. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tower section of thick bamboo formula chicken manure fermentation cylinder, includes urceolus, characterized by: the top of urceolus is sealing structure and the lower part of urceolus is open structure, the bottom of urceolus is provided with the stabilizer blade, upper portion in the urceolus is provided with first motor, the casing and the link of first motor are connected fixedly, the interior roof of the top urceolus of link rotates to be connected, the below of first motor is provided with the (mixing) shaft, the upper end of (mixing) shaft is coaxial fixed with the output shaft of first motor, the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft has spiral helicine stirring leaf, the lower part in the urceolus is provided with the hopper that is used for holding chicken manure, the bottom of hopper has the discharge gate and has installed the bleeder valve in its discharge gate department, the lower extreme of (mixing) shaft stretches into in the hopper, upper portion in the urceolus still is fixed with vertical guide rail, sliding connection has the slider on the guide rail, the top of urceolus is fixed with the second motor, the output shaft coaxial, the lower extreme of lead screw is rotated with the lower extreme of guide rail and is connected, the lead screw pass the slider and with slider threaded connection, be provided with the connecting rod between slider and the link, the both ends of connecting rod are articulated with link and slider respectively, the hopper rotates with the urceolus to be connected, chicken manure fermentation cylinder is still including being used for driving hopper pivoted third motor, be provided with the feeding pipe that is used for sending into the chicken manure in to the hopper on the urceolus, be provided with the net that ventilates on the urceolus, still be provided with the control box that is used for controlling each motor on the urceolus.

2. The tower-type chicken manure fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower part of the hopper is provided with a support ring which is sleeved on the outer wall of the lower part of the hopper and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the hopper, the support ring radially protrudes out of the outer wall of the lower part of the hopper, a concave annular lower guide groove is arranged on the bottom surface of the support ring along the annular direction of the support ring, a plurality of groups of support plates are arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel along the annular direction of the outer barrel, the support plates extend out towards the inner side of the outer barrel, a lower support block is fixed on the support plates, a hemispherical lower ball cavity is arranged at the top of the lower support block, a lower ball is arranged in the lower ball cavity, the upper part of the lower ball extends into the lower guide groove, a concave annular upper guide groove is arranged on the outer wall of the upper part of the hopper along the annular direction of the outer barrel, a plurality of groups of upper support blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the outer barrel, the one side of going up the supporting block towards the urceolus inboard is provided with hemispherical last ball chamber, upward put the ball in the ball chamber, go up the ball and stretch into in the upper guide slot.

3. The tower-type chicken manure fermentation tank of claim 2, which is characterized in that: the lower part of hopper sets up the ring gear, the ring gear cover is located on the outer wall of the lower part of hopper and is connected fixedly with the outer wall of hopper, the ring gear radially protrudes in the outer wall of the lower part of hopper, be fixed with the motor cabinet on the bottom support of urceolus, the third motor is installed on the motor cabinet, the coaxial gear that is fixed with of output shaft of third motor, gear and ring gear meshing.

4. The tower-type chicken manure fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the contact piece is distributed along the circumferential direction of the hopper and extends out of the inner side of the hopper.

5. The tower-type chicken manure fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lateral part of urceolus is equipped with the charging box, the bottom of charging box is connected with the filling tube, the discharge end of filling tube is connected with the shower nozzle, and the shower nozzle is located the top of hopper, be equipped with the charging valve on the filling tube.

6. The tower-type chicken manure fermentation tank of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower extreme of guide rail is provided with the stabilizer bar, the one end of stabilizer bar is connected fixedly with the lower extreme of guide rail, and the other end of stabilizer bar is connected fixedly with the inner wall of urceolus.