CN205074329U

CN205074329U - Garbage disposal machine

Info

Publication number: CN205074329U
Application number: CN201520872857.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕宏伟
Original assignee: Zhejiang Hongtao Machinery Co Ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Hongtao Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-11-04
Filing date: 2015-11-04
Publication date: 2016-03-09
Anticipated expiration: 2025-11-04

Abstract

Garbage disposal machine, belong to the waste treatment technology field, including handling the box, the rubbish input mechanism, feeding hopper, rubbing crusher constructs, garbage disposal machine constructs, rubbish output mechanism and tail gas treatment mechanism, be provided with the process chamber in the processing box, handle the top of box and seted up the feed inlet, feeding hopper sets up in the feed inlet top, the rubbing crusher structure sets up between feed inlet and feeding hopper, the rubbing crusher structure is provided with import and export, feeding hopper's lower extreme export is accepted in this import, export that rubbing crusher constructs and the feed inlet of handling the box are connected, the rubbish input mechanism be provided with the top of the upper end import that is located feeding hopper, garbage disposal machine constructs including additive injection pipe, rabbling mechanism and heating and drying mechanism, the rabbling mechanism includes the rotatory stirring servo motor of (mixing) shaft, mixing arm, stirring vane and drive (mixing) shaft, rubbish output mechanism includes microscler blown down tank, pushing equipment and discharge gate, the tail gas treatment establishment of institution have a pipeline with intercommunication in the process chamber.

Description

Garbage disposer

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of waste treatment, especially relevant with a kind of garbage disposer.

Background technology

Domestic existing garbage disposal adopts usually burns or buries process of rotting, easy generation waste water and gas etc., processing time is long, great pollution is caused to environment, and the biologic garbage be mostly in house refuse containing moisture, containing many microorganisms, the existing processing mode for biologic garbage also has to adopt carries out fermentation decomposition by rubbish material, but such equipment exists structure compared with complicated, that cost is large, the time is long defect.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is intended to overcome the defect of mode processing time of conventional garbage process long, contaminated environment, provides a kind of garbage disposal to change degree fast and automatically high and junk can be utilized the garbage disposer making Organic Ingredients.

For this reason, the utility model is by the following technical solutions: garbage disposer, it is characterized in that, described garbage disposer comprises process casing, rubbish input mechanism, feed hopper, disintegrating mechanism, garbage disposal units, rubbish output mechanism and tail gas processing mechanism, process chamber is provided with in process casing, the top of process casing offers charging aperture, feed hopper is arranged at above charging aperture, disintegrating mechanism is arranged between charging aperture and feed hopper, disintegrating mechanism is provided with import and outlet, the lower end outlet of feed hopper is accepted in this import, the outlet of disintegrating mechanism is connected with the charging aperture of process casing, disintegrating mechanism is first pulverized the rubbish material entered, facilitate subsequent treatment, described rubbish input mechanism is provided with the top of the upper end import being positioned at described feed hopper, described garbage disposal units comprise inorganic agent playpipe, rabbling mechanism and heating, drying mechanism, inorganic agent playpipe is arranged at the top of described process chamber, inorganic agent playpipe is provided with multiple injector head, for being ejected into uniformly in process chamber by inorganic agent, described rabbling mechanism comprises the stirring servomotor that shaft, mixing arm, stirring vane and driving shaft rotate, shaft horizontal running through is arranged in described process chamber, shaft two ends are propped up on process casing by bearing, one end of shaft is connected with described stirring servo motor transmission, mixing arm one end is fixedly connected on shaft, the axis of mixing arm and the axis of shaft perpendicular, mixing arm is fixedly installed several along shaft axially-aligned, and the other end correspondence of each mixing arm arranges the stirring vane described in, described rubbish output mechanism comprises microscler blow tank, pusher and discharging opening, blow tank is fixedly installed on the wherein side sidewall of described process chamber, the opening up setting of blow tank is for accepting the rubbish material after process, when described shaft is towards blow tank one sideway swivel, rubbish material generation centrifugal motion under the rotarily driving of stirring vane is thrown out of to be accepted by the opening of blow tank, when shaft direction towards the opposite rotates, stirring vane only plays stirring action, described process casing is provided with discharging opening be communicated with described blow tank, pusher is arranged in blow tank, rubbish material in blow tank can be pushed out discharging opening, described tail gas processing mechanism is provided with a pipeline and is communicated with in described process chamber, is being discharged in air after processing to the foul smell produced in process chamber.

As to technique scheme supplement and perfect, the utility model also comprises following technical characteristic.

Described rubbish input mechanism comprises elevating mechanism and Automatic-dumping mechanism, elevating mechanism comprises lifting support, fluctuating orbit, lift servo motor and hawser transmission mechanism, fluctuating orbit is fixedly installed in the side of casing, described lifting support is slidably mounted on described fluctuating orbit, described lift servo motor fixed installation, hawser transmission mechanism comprises hawser, take up roll and hawser drive, take up roll two ends support by bearing and bearing block the top being installed on process casing, hawser drive supports the top being installed on described fluctuating orbit by an axle, hawser one end is fixedly connected with take up roll, the other end is set around hawser drive and is fixedly connected with described lifting support, lift servo motor and take up roll are in transmission connection, lift servo motor drives take up roll to rotate, hawser is reeled on take up roll, drive lifting support elevating movement on fluctuating orbit, described Automatic-dumping mechanism comprises upset underframe and is arranged at the segmental arc track at fluctuating orbit top, upset underframe comprises the support base and installation sidepiece that are fixedly connected with, the two ends of installing sidepiece are corresponding with the two ends of described lifting support hinged respectively, upset underframe can be overturn by OQ t support, support base is provided with fixed structure, dustbin is fixed by fixed structure when dustbin is placed in support base, described segmental arc track is positioned at the top of described feed hopper, overturn underframe when overturning underframe and moving to segmental arc track with lifting support automatically to overturn downwards, rubbish is realized to pour in feed hopper.

Described fluctuating orbit keeps at a certain distance away and is provided with two and vertical fixed installation, the segmental arc parallel track at two fluctuating orbit tops is bent downwardly, described hawser drive is provided with the both sides that two are divided into described fluctuating orbit top, described hawser correspondence is provided with two, makes lifting support good stability in lifting process.

Described disintegrating mechanism comprises to be pulverized casing, pulverizing cutterhead and pulverizes drive motors, pulverize in casing and be provided with crushing chamber, pulverizing cutterhead is arranged in crushing chamber, pulverize cutterhead to be driven by described pulverizing drive motors, crushing chamber top and bottom are respectively arranged with import and outlet, the outlet of the lower end of feed hopper is accepted in the import at described crushing chamber top, and the outlet bottom crushing chamber is connected with the charging aperture of described process casing.

Described stirring vane is provided with the bend towards circumferencial direction, and the bending direction of this bend is consistent with the direction that shaft rotates towards blow tank direction, and material can be thrown away feeding blow tank by the inner side of stirring vane bend fully accurately.

Described wherein two adjacent mixing arms, along the radial direction of described shaft towards difference, when making shaft Stirring, can make the material stirring in process chamber abundant.

Described mixing arm comprises two and to keep at a certain distance away the connecting rod be arranged in parallel, and make shaft in whipping process, material can pass through from the gap between two connecting rods, makes stirring more abundant.

The bottom of described process chamber is set to a part for the cylinder periphery corresponding with described stirring vane rotational trajectory, and the axis of cylinder periphery is parallel with the axis of described shaft, and stirring vane can be stirred completely without dead angle in process chamber.

The motor that described pusher comprises helical axis and drives helical axis to rotate, helical axis is horizontally set in blow tank and two ends and is fixed on process casing by bearings, described discharging opening is arranged at and processes on casing and be communicated with one end of blow tank, helical axis, blow tank are all parallel with the axis of described shaft, motor and helical axis one end are in transmission connection, motor drives helical axis to rotate, and the rubbish in blow tank is transferred out in the rotary course of helical axis.

Described heating, drying mechanism is some electric heating tubes, and electric heating tube keeps at a certain distance away and is evenly arranged on the wall of described process chamber chamber.

The upper end open place of described feed hopper is provided with upper cover, makes rubbish play deodorization effect when pulverizing and process.

The utility model can reach following beneficial effect: rise with lifting support by common dustbin or dustbin being fixed on lifting underframe, when rising to the arc section at fluctuating orbit top, dustbin can be overturn, rubbish material in dustbin is poured in feed hopper, achieve automatic charging, reduce labour intensity, improve efficiency; By disintegrating mechanism, rubbish is carried out material, facilitate follow-up garbage disposal, shorten the garbage disposal time; It is multiple towards different injector heads that passing on pipeline and pipeline of waste disposal agent is set at the top for the treatment of box inner chamber, make the inorganic agent comprehensive injection of energy and spray evenly, under the stirring action of rabbling mechanism, make in rubbish, fully to react conversion fast and make Organic Ingredients, for crops.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is main apparent direction schematic diagram of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is side-looking direction of the present utility model schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 of the present utility modelly overlooks direction schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is the generalized section of described process casing of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of described garbage disposal units of the present utility model.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in detail.

As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, the utility model comprises process casing 1, rubbish input mechanism, feed hopper 6, disintegrating mechanism, garbage disposal units, rubbish output mechanism and tail gas processing mechanism 13, process chamber 19 is provided with in process casing 1, the top of process casing 1 offers charging aperture, feed hopper 6 is arranged at above charging aperture, disintegrating mechanism is arranged between charging aperture and feed hopper 6, described disintegrating mechanism comprises pulverizes casing 2, pulverize cutterhead 14 and pulverize drive motors 3, pulverize in casing 2 and be provided with crushing chamber, pulverizing cutterhead 14 is arranged in crushing chamber, pulverize cutterhead 14 to be driven by pulverizing drive motors 3, crushing chamber top and bottom are respectively arranged with import and outlet, the outlet of the lower end of feed hopper 6 is accepted in the import at described crushing chamber top, outlet bottom crushing chamber is connected with the charging aperture of process casing 1, disintegrating mechanism is first pulverized the rubbish material entered, facilitate subsequent treatment, described rubbish input mechanism is provided with the top of the upper end import being positioned at feed hopper 6, described rubbish input mechanism comprises elevating mechanism and Automatic-dumping mechanism, elevating mechanism comprises lifting support 15, fluctuating orbit 5, lift servo motor 8 and hawser transmission mechanism, fluctuating orbit 5 keeps at a certain distance away and is provided with the side that two are also vertically fixedly installed in casing, lifting support 15 is slidably mounted on fluctuating orbit 5, lift servo motor 8 fixedly mounts, hawser transmission mechanism comprises hawser 4, take up roll 9 and hawser drive 7, take up roll 9 two ends support by bearing and bearing block the top being installed on process casing 1, hawser drive 7 is provided with two and is supported the two ends being installed on the top of fluctuating orbit 5 by an axle, hawser 4 one end is fixedly connected with take up roll 9, the other end is set around hawser drive 7 and is fixedly connected with lifting support 15, hawser 4 correspondence is provided with two, lift servo motor 8 and take up roll 9 are in transmission connection, lift servo motor 8 drives take up roll 9 to rotate, hawser 4 is reeled on take up roll 9, drive lifting support 15 elevating movement on fluctuating orbit 5, described Automatic-dumping mechanism comprises upset underframe 10 and is arranged at the segmental arc track 11 at fluctuating orbit 5 top, the segmental arc track 11 at two fluctuating orbit 5 tops is parallel to be bent downwardly, hawser drive 7 is arranged at segmental arc track 11 bottom, this segmental arc track 11 is provided with position-limit mechanism, upset underframe 10 comprises the support base and installation sidepiece that are fixedly connected with, the two ends of installing sidepiece are corresponding with the two ends of lifting support 15 hinged respectively, upset underframe 10 can be overturn by OQ t support 15, support base is provided with fixed structure, dustbin is fixed by fixed structure when dustbin is placed in support base, segmental arc track 11 is positioned at the top of feed hopper 6, underframe 10 upset downwards is automatically overturn when overturning underframe 10 and moving to segmental arc track 11 with lifting support 15, rubbish is realized to pour in feed hopper 6, described garbage disposal units comprise inorganic agent playpipe, rabbling mechanism and heating, drying mechanism, and inorganic agent playpipe is arranged at the top of process chamber 19, and inorganic agent playpipe is provided with multiple injector head, for being ejected into by inorganic agent in process chamber 19 uniformly, described rabbling mechanism comprises shaft 20, mixing arm 22, stirring vane 25 and the stirring servomotor 23 driving shaft 20 to rotate, shaft 20 horizontal running through is arranged in process chamber 19, shaft 20 two ends are propped up on process casing 1 by bearing, one end of shaft 20 is in transmission connection with stirring servomotor 23, mixing arm 22 one end is fixedly connected on shaft 20, the axis of mixing arm 22 and the axis of shaft 20 perpendicular, mixing arm 22 is fixedly installed 4 along shaft 20 axially-aligned, wherein two adjacent mixing arms 22 are along the radial direction of shaft 20 towards difference, mixing arm 22 comprises two and to keep at a certain distance away the connecting rod be arranged in parallel, the other end correspondence of each mixing arm 22 arranges a stirring vane 25, stirring vane 25 is provided with the bend towards circumferencial direction, the bending direction of this bend is consistent with the direction that shaft 20 rotates towards blow tank 21 direction, and material can throw away by the inner side of stirring vane 25 bend fully accurately sends into blow tank 21, the bottom of process chamber 19 is set to a part for the cylinder periphery corresponding with stirring vane 25 rotational trajectory, and the axis of cylinder periphery is parallel with the axis of shaft 20, and stirring vane 25 can be stirred completely without dead angle in process chamber 19, described rubbish output mechanism comprises microscler blow tank 21, pusher and discharging opening 17, blow tank 21 is fixedly installed on the wherein side sidewall of process chamber 19, the opening up setting of blow tank 21 is for accepting the rubbish material after process, when shaft 20 is towards blow tank 21 1 sideway swivel, rubbish material generation centrifugal motion under the rotarily driving of stirring vane 25 is thrown out of to be accepted by the opening of blow tank 21, when shaft 20 direction towards the opposite rotates, stirring vane 25 only plays stirring action, process casing 1 is provided with discharging opening 17 be communicated with blow tank 21, pusher is arranged in blow tank 21, the discharging motor 24 that described pusher comprises helical axis 18 and drives helical axis 18 to rotate, helical axis 18 is horizontally set in blow tank 21 and two ends and is fixed on process casing 1 by bearings, discharging opening 17 is arranged at and processes on casing 1 and be communicated with one end of blow tank 21, helical axis 18, blow tank 21 is all parallel with the axis of shaft 20, discharging motor 24 and helical axis 18 one end are in transmission connection, motor drives helical axis 18 to rotate, rubbish in blow tank 21 is transferred out in the rotary course of helical axis 18, described heating, drying mechanism is some electric heating tubes 16, and electric heating tube 16 keeps at a certain distance away and is evenly arranged on the wall of process chamber 19 chamber, tail gas processing mechanism 13 is provided with a pipeline and is communicated with in process chamber 19, is being discharged in air after processing to the foul smell produced in process chamber 19, the upper end open place of feed hopper 6 is provided with upper cover 12, makes rubbish play deodorization effect when pulverizing and process, the top of process casing 1 is provided with the process powder charging aperture be communicated with process chamber 19, can put into when needs add process powder from this process powder charging aperture, process casing 1 is provided with side door, can opens and carry out observation process casing 1 inner case, process casing 1 side is also provided with ladder, and workman can climb up the ladder and observe situation in feed hopper 6, convenient for maintaining.

During work, the dustbin that rubbish is housed is placed in the support base of upset underframe 10, fixedly mounted by fixed structure fastener, lift servo motor 8 drives take up roll 9 to rotate, rolling hawser 4, dustbin rises with lifting support 15, when on the segmental arc track 11 moving to fluctuating orbit 5 top, upset underframe 10 and dustbin overturn under gravity, the rubbish in dustbin is made to pour into the feed hopper 6 of below, rubbish in feed hopper 6 falls into the crushing chamber of below, pulverize drive motors 3 and drive pulverizing cutterhead 14 High Rotation Speed, the rubbish material after pulverizing is made to enter in process chamber 19 garbage crushing in crushing chamber, stirring servomotor 23 drives shaft 20 to rotate towards the direction of blow tank 21 relative to side, inorganic agent in inorganic agent playpipe to be ejected in rubbish material and to stir fully by stirring vane 25 and mixing arm 22 from shower nozzle, and under the effect of electric heating tube dry and contribute to reaction Sum decomposition become Organic Ingredients, after process completes, stirring servomotor 23 drives shaft 20 to rotate towards the direction of blow tank 21 side, rubbish material centrifugal motion under the drive of stirring vane 25 gets rid of in blow tank 21, discharging motor 24 drives helical axis 18 to rotate, Organic Ingredients after changing is pushed out process chamber 19, recycle.

Claims

1. garbage disposer, it is characterized in that: described garbage disposer comprises process casing, rubbish input mechanism, feed hopper, disintegrating mechanism, garbage disposal units, rubbish output mechanism and tail gas processing mechanism, process chamber is provided with in process casing, the top of process casing offers charging aperture, feed hopper is arranged at above charging aperture, disintegrating mechanism is arranged between charging aperture and feed hopper, disintegrating mechanism is provided with import and outlet, the lower end outlet of feed hopper is accepted in this import, and the outlet of disintegrating mechanism is connected with the charging aperture of process casing; Described rubbish input mechanism is provided with the top of the upper end import being positioned at described feed hopper, described garbage disposal units comprise inorganic agent playpipe, rabbling mechanism and heating, drying mechanism, inorganic agent playpipe is arranged at the top of described process chamber, and inorganic agent playpipe is provided with multiple injector head; Described rabbling mechanism comprises the stirring servomotor that shaft, mixing arm, stirring vane and driving shaft rotate, shaft horizontal running through is arranged in described process chamber, shaft two ends are propped up on process casing by bearing, one end of shaft is connected with described stirring servo motor transmission, mixing arm one end is fixedly connected on shaft, the axis of mixing arm and the axis of shaft perpendicular, mixing arm is fixedly installed several along shaft axially-aligned, and the other end correspondence of each mixing arm arranges the stirring vane described in; Described rubbish output mechanism comprises microscler blow tank, pusher and discharging opening, and blow tank is fixedly installed on the wherein side sidewall of described process chamber, the opening up setting of blow tank; Described process casing is provided with discharging opening be communicated with described blow tank, pusher is arranged in blow tank, and described tail gas processing mechanism is provided with a pipeline and is communicated with in described process chamber.

2. garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rubbish input mechanism comprises elevating mechanism and Automatic-dumping mechanism, elevating mechanism comprises lifting support, fluctuating orbit, lift servo motor and hawser transmission mechanism, fluctuating orbit is fixedly installed in the side of casing, described lifting support is slidably mounted on described fluctuating orbit, described lift servo motor fixed installation, hawser transmission mechanism comprises hawser, take up roll and hawser drive, take up roll two ends support by bearing and bearing block the top being installed on process casing, hawser drive supports the top being installed on described fluctuating orbit by an axle, hawser one end is fixedly connected with take up roll, the other end is set around hawser drive and is fixedly connected with described lifting support, lift servo motor and take up roll are in transmission connection, lift servo motor drives take up roll to rotate, described Automatic-dumping mechanism comprises upset underframe and is arranged at the segmental arc track at fluctuating orbit top, upset underframe comprises the support base and installation sidepiece that are fixedly connected with, the two ends of installing sidepiece are corresponding with the two ends of described lifting support hinged respectively, support base is provided with fixed structure, fixed dustbin by fixed structure when dustbin is placed in support base, described segmental arc track is positioned at the top of described feed hopper.

3. garbage disposer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described fluctuating orbit keeps at a certain distance away and is provided with two and vertical fixed installation, the segmental arc parallel track at two fluctuating orbit tops is bent downwardly, described hawser drive is provided with the both sides that two are divided into described fluctuating orbit top, and described hawser correspondence is provided with two.

4. garbage disposer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described disintegrating mechanism comprises to be pulverized casing, pulverizing cutterhead and pulverizes drive motors, pulverize in casing and be provided with crushing chamber, pulverizing cutterhead is arranged in crushing chamber, pulverize cutterhead to be driven by described pulverizing drive motors, crushing chamber top and bottom are respectively arranged with import and outlet, the outlet of the lower end of feed hopper is accepted in the import at described crushing chamber top, and the outlet bottom crushing chamber is connected with the charging aperture of described process casing.

5. garbage disposer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described stirring vane is provided with the bend towards circumferencial direction, and the bending direction of this bend is consistent with the direction that shaft rotates towards blow tank direction.

6. garbage disposer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described wherein two adjacent mixing arms, along the radial direction of described shaft towards difference, when making shaft Stirring, can make the material stirring in process chamber abundant.

7. garbage disposer according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described process chamber is set to a part for the cylinder periphery corresponding with described stirring vane rotational trajectory, the axis of cylinder periphery is parallel with the axis of described shaft, and stirring vane can be stirred completely without dead angle in process chamber.

8. the garbage disposer according to any one in claim 1 ~ 7, it is characterized in that: the motor that described pusher comprises helical axis and drives helical axis to rotate, helical axis is horizontally set in blow tank and two ends and is fixed on process casing by bearings, described discharging opening is arranged at and processes on casing and be communicated with one end of blow tank, helical axis, blow tank are all parallel with the axis of described shaft, motor and helical axis one end are in transmission connection, motor drives helical axis to rotate, and the rubbish in blow tank is transferred out in the rotary course of helical axis.

9. garbage disposer according to claim 8, is characterized in that: described heating, drying mechanism is some electric heating tubes, and electric heating tube keeps at a certain distance away and is evenly arranged on the wall of described process chamber chamber.

10. garbage disposer according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the upper end open place of described feed hopper is provided with upper cover, makes rubbish play deodorization effect when pulverizing and process.