CN212982817U

CN212982817U - Energy-conserving fermenting installation of fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN212982817U
Application number: CN202021572875.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林博; 林灿坚
Original assignee: Guangdong Kimberley Industry Ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Kimberley Industry Ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-03
Filing date: 2020-08-03
Publication date: 2021-04-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-conserving fermenting installation of fertilizer in fermentation equipment technical field, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the fixed fermentation casing that is equipped with in base top, the fixed bracing piece that is equipped with in fermentation casing top, the fixed solar cell panel that is equipped with in bracing piece top, the activity is equipped with the fermentation inner bag in the fermentation casing, base top central point puts the fixed electric heating pipe that is equipped with, the left side the fixing base the left side is provided with temperature sensor, the fixed storage battery that is equipped with in base top left rear side, the fixed control box that is equipped with in storage battery top, be provided with photovoltaic inverter, DC-AC DC-to-AC inverter, PLC. The utility model discloses an above design optimization has effectively improved fermentation efficiency, has reduced long-time lasting power consumption, uses the green energy for a long time, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the practicality is strong.

Description

Energy-conserving fermenting installation of fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermentation equipment technical field specifically is an energy-conserving fermenting installation of fertilizer.

Background

The organic fertilizer is a fertilizer containing organic substances, can provide various inorganic nutrients and organic nutrients for crops, can also fertilize and improve soil, is rich in nutrition and environment-friendly, and has an excellent promotion effect on the growth of plants. Most of them are made of local materials by farmers and accumulated by oneself. Sludge, silt, excrement and garbage disposals generated in production and living become main raw materials for producing organic fertilizers, fermentation is the most important process step in the production of the organic fertilizers, and fermentation devices can be used for the fermentation of a plurality of organic fertilizers.

And disclose a rotation type fertilizer fermenting installation in patent application No. CN201621206801.4, satisfied the requirement of fertilizer fermentation, improved fermentation efficiency, can completely cut off the foul smell, avoid causing the pollution to the environment. However, the organic fertilizer fermentation device in the above patent needs to continuously consume electric power in the using process, and needs to consume a large amount of electric power for a long time, which is not beneficial to energy saving. Therefore, an organic fertilizer energy-saving fermentation device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-conserving fermenting installation of fertilizer to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a base, wherein a fermentation shell is fixedly assembled at the top end of the base, a supporting rod is fixedly assembled at the top end of the fermentation shell, a solar cell panel is fixedly assembled at the top end of the supporting rod, a motor is fixedly assembled on the right side of the top end of the base and is arranged on the right side of the fermentation shell, a speed reducer is fixedly assembled on an output shaft of the motor and is in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism, the other end of the transmission mechanism is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is movably assembled in the middle of the right side wall of the fermentation shell, the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the right side wall of the fermentation shell and extends into the fermentation shell to be fixedly assembled with a fermentation inner container, a material port is formed at the left end of the fermentation inner container and is movably assembled on the left side, the fermentation inner container is characterized in that an electric heating pipe is fixedly assembled at the center of the top end of the base, fixing seats are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the electric heating pipe, the fixing seats are fixedly assembled on the top end of the base, idler wheels are movably assembled on the top ends of the fixing seats, the top ends of the idler wheels are assembled with guide rails arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation inner container in a rolling mode, a temperature sensor is arranged on the left side of the fixing seats, a storage battery pack is fixedly assembled on the left rear side of the top end of the base, a control box is fixedly assembled on the top end of the.

Preferably, the fermentation inner container, the material port and the rotating shaft are positioned on the same central axis.

Preferably, the inner wall of the fermentation inner container is provided with a helical blade.

Preferably, the electric heating pipes are arranged in three groups and are positioned right below the fermentation inner container.

Preferably, the two groups of rollers are positioned right below the fermentation inner container.

Preferably, the solar cell panel sets up for the slope, the bracing piece divide into two sets of stock and two sets of quarter butt, and the quarter butt distributes on the left side.

Preferably, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the photovoltaic inverter, the photovoltaic inverter is electrically connected with the storage battery pack, the storage battery pack is electrically connected with the PLC through the DC-AC inverter, and the motor, the electric heating pipe and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the PLC.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has reasonable structural design, the solar cell panel is arranged at the top end of the fermentation shell, the solar energy is converted into the electric energy to be stored in the storage battery for the whole fermentation device to use, the green energy is used in the long-term continuous operation, the energy waste is reduced, and the fermentation device is more environment-friendly; the electric heating pipe is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation inner container to heat materials in the fermentation inner container, so that the fermentation efficiency can be effectively improved; through set up temperature sensor in the fermentation casing, monitor inside temperature constantly, when the temperature is less than the required temperature of fermentation, heat through PLC controller control electric heating pipe, close electric heating pipe when the temperature resumes, can effectively improve fermentation efficiency, also can avoid the electric energy waste that electric heating pipe operated always and caused, the energy saving. The utility model discloses an above design optimization has effectively improved fermentation efficiency, has reduced long-time lasting power consumption, uses the green energy for a long time, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the utility model on the right.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a fermentation housing; 3. a support bar; 4. a solar panel; 5. a motor; 6. a speed reducer; 7. a transmission mechanism; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. fermenting the inner container; 10. a material port; 11. a sealing cover; 12. a material receiving groove; 13. supporting legs; 14. an electric heating tube; 15. a temperature sensor; 16. a fixed seat; 17. a roller; 18. a guide rail; 19. a helical blade; 20. a battery pack; 21. a control box; 22. a photovoltaic inverter; 23. a DC-AC inverter; 24. a PLC controller.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation device comprises a base 1, a fermentation shell 2 is fixedly assembled at the top end of the base 1, a support rod 3 is fixedly assembled at the top end of the fermentation shell 2, a solar cell panel 4 is fixedly assembled at the top end of the support rod 3, a motor 5 fixedly assembled at the right side of the top end of the base 1 is arranged at the right side of the fermentation shell 2, a speed reducer 6 is fixedly assembled at an output shaft of the motor 5, a transmission mechanism 7 is in transmission connection with the speed reducer 6, the other end of the transmission mechanism 7 is connected with a rotating shaft 8, the rotating shaft 8 is movably assembled in the middle of the right side wall of the fermentation shell 2, the left end of the rotating shaft 8 penetrates through the right side wall of the fermentation shell 2 to extend into the fermentation shell 2 and is fixedly assembled with a fermentation inner container 9, a material port 10 is formed at the left end of the, connect 12 bottom end fixed of silo to be equipped with supporting leg 13, 1 top central point of base puts fixed assembly with electric heating pipe 14, electric heating pipe 14 left and right sides symmetry is provided with fixing base 16, two sets of fixing base 16 fixed assembly are on 1 top of base, 16 top activities of two sets of fixing base are equipped with

gyro wheel

17, 17 tops of two sets of gyro wheels are with the 18 rolling assemblies of guide rail that set up on fermentation inner bag 9 outer wall, the left side fixing base 16 the left side is provided with temperature sensor 15, 1 top left rear side fixed of base is equipped with storage battery 20, storage battery 20 top fixed assembly has control box 21, be provided with photovoltaic inverter 22 in the control box 21, DC-AC inverter 23, PLC.

The fermentation inner container 9, the material port 10 and the rotating shaft 8 are positioned on the same central axis;

the inner wall of the fermentation inner container 9 is provided with the helical blade 19, when the fermentation inner container 9 rotates forwards, the helical blade 19 turns over and stirs the materials, which is beneficial to fermentation, and when the fermentation inner container 9 rotates backwards, the helical blade 19 pours out the materials;

the three groups of electric heating pipes 14 are arranged, the electric heating pipes 14 are positioned under the fermentation inner container 9, and heat is applied to the fermentation inner container 9, so that materials are better fermented, and the fermentation efficiency is improved;

the two groups of rollers 17 are positioned under the fermentation inner container 9 and play a role in supporting the fermentation inner container 9;

the solar cell panel 4 is obliquely arranged, the support rods 3 are divided into two groups of long rods and two groups of short rods, and the short rods are distributed on the left side and are aligned to sunlight, so that the light energy conversion rate is ensured;

the solar panel 4 is electrically connected with the photovoltaic inverter 22, the photovoltaic inverter 22 is electrically connected with the storage battery pack 20, the storage battery pack 20 is electrically connected with the PLC through the DC-AC inverter 23, and the motor 5, the electric heating pipe 14 and the temperature sensor 15 are electrically connected with the PLC 24;

the working principle is as follows: the utility model has reasonable structural design, when in operation, the solar cell panel 4 at the top end of the fermentation shell 2 converts solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the storage battery 20 for the whole fermentation device to use, and green energy is used in long-term continuous operation, thereby reducing energy waste and being more environment-friendly; the materials are put into the fermentation liner 9 from the material port 10, and the sealing cover 11 is covered, so that the sealing cover 11 can effectively isolate odor, and the environment is prevented from being polluted; the PLC 24 is used for controlling the motor 5 to start, the motor 5 transmits power to the rotating shaft 8 through the speed reducer 6 and the transmission mechanism 7, the rotating shaft 8 drives the fermentation inner container 9 to rotate, the helical blades 19 in the fermentation inner container 9 are used for overturning and stirring materials, fermentation is facilitated, and the two groups of rollers 17 at the bottom end of the fermentation inner container 9 play a role in supporting the fermentation inner container 9; when the temperature sensor 15 detects that the internal temperature of the fermentation shell 2 is lower than the temperature required by fermentation, the PLC 24 controls the electric heating pipe 14 to heat, and when the temperature is recovered, the electric heating pipe 14 is closed, so that the fermentation efficiency can be effectively improved, the electric energy waste caused by the continuous operation of the electric heating pipe 14 can be avoided, and the energy is saved; after the fermentation is finished, the sealing cover 11 is opened, the motor 5 is controlled to rotate reversely through the PLC 24, the fermented materials are poured out from the material opening 10 by the helical blade 19, and the fermented materials are bagged and transported away from the material receiving groove 12. The utility model discloses an above design optimization has effectively improved fermentation efficiency, has reduced long-time lasting power consumption, uses the green energy for a long time, and is more energy-concerving and environment-protective, and the practicality is strong.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving fermenting installation of fertilizer, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the fermentation device is characterized in that a fermentation shell (2) is fixedly assembled at the top end of the base (1), a supporting rod (3) is fixedly assembled at the top end of the fermentation shell (2), a solar cell panel (4) is fixedly assembled at the top end of the supporting rod (3), a motor (5) fixedly assembled on the right side of the top end of the base (1) is arranged on the right side of the fermentation shell (2), a speed reducer (6) is fixedly assembled at an output shaft of the motor (5), the speed reducer (6) is in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism (7), the other end of the transmission mechanism (7) is connected with a rotating shaft (8), the rotating shaft (8) is movably assembled in the middle of the right side wall of the fermentation shell (2), the left end of the rotating shaft (8) penetrates through the right side wall of the fermentation shell (2) and extends into the fermentation shell (2) to, the material opening (10) is movably assembled on the left side wall of the fermentation shell (2), the left end of the material opening (10) is screwed with a sealing cover (11), a material receiving groove (12) is arranged below the material opening (10), supporting legs (13) are fixedly assembled at the bottom end of the material receiving groove (12), an electric heating pipe (14) is fixedly assembled at the center position of the top end of the base (1), fixing seats (16) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the electric heating pipe (14), two groups of the fixing seats (16) are fixedly assembled at the top end of the base (1), idler wheels (17) are movably assembled at the top ends of the two groups of the fixing seats (16), the top ends of the two groups of the idler wheels (17) are in rolling assembly with guide rails (18) arranged on the outer wall of the fermentation inner container (9), a temperature sensor (15) is arranged at the left side of the, the top end of the storage battery pack (20) is fixedly provided with a control box (21), and a photovoltaic inverter (22), a DC-AC inverter (23) and a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (24) are arranged in the control box (21).

2. The energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the fermentation inner container (9), the material port (10) and the rotating shaft (8) are positioned on the same central axis.

3. The energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inner wall of the fermentation inner container (9) is provided with a helical blade (19).

4. The energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the electric heating pipes (14) are divided into three groups, and the electric heating pipes (14) are positioned right below the fermentation inner container (9).

5. The energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the two groups of rollers (17) are positioned right below the fermentation inner container (9).

6. The energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the solar cell panel (4) is arranged obliquely, the supporting rods (3) are divided into two groups of long rods and two groups of short rods, and the short rods are distributed on the left side.

7. The energy-saving organic fertilizer fermentation device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the solar energy battery panel (4) is electrically connected with the photovoltaic inverter (22), the photovoltaic inverter (22) is electrically connected with the storage battery pack (20), the storage battery pack (20) is electrically connected with the PLC through the DC-AC inverter (23), and the motor (5), the electric heating pipe (14) and the temperature sensor (15) are electrically connected with the PLC (24).