A kind of column type anaerobic-aerobic integratedization fermentation unit
Technical field
The utility model relates to the energy utilization technology field, is a kind of column type anaerobic---aerobic integratedization fermentation unit.
Technical background
Propelling along with the construction process of new socialist countryside, villager's standard of living is when improving, change has also taken place in peasant household's traditional life pattern gradually, has brought the new environmental pollution and the wasting of resources thus, has caused serious dirty, the unrest in small towns and rural area, difference phenomenon.According to the data of national environmental protection portion, more than 2.8 hundred million ton of the annual domestic refuse that produces in China rural area, major part is arbitrarily banked up or is toppled over into lake, river or irrigation canals and ditches, causes that mosquitos and flies grows, foul smell fills the air.These problems cause the present ubiquity in China rural area the phenomenon that rubbish disorderly falls, muck huddles, faggot is disorderly piled up neatly.These wastes are piled up in environment and are usually produced various harmful microorganisms, also serious harm people's health in contaminate environment.Therefore, it is severe that China's suburban countryside pollutes situation, as not administered, will cause bigger environmental problem.
The dry method anaerobically fermenting is meant the anaerobically fermenting treatment process of TS massfraction 20%~50%.Dry process has remarkable advantages, can adapt to the solid organic castoff in various sources; Working cost is low, and has improved the volume power production capacity; Water requirement is low or do not need water, conserve water resource; It is few to produce natural pond liquid, and the waste residue water content is low, and the subsequent disposal expense is low; Operational process is stable, problems such as the scum silica frost in the no wet processing, precipitation; Reduced the foul smell discharging.The dry method anaerobically fermenting can be used as that solid waste is innoxious, the effective ways of recycling treatment, up to now, some exploration and researchs about the mechanism of action in dried fermentation parameter optimization and the composting process have been arranged, and it also is difficult point that focus is not only in the research that the dried fermentation reaction equipment of a still suitable China's rural area feature and an economic commentaries on classics situation, natural pond slag are handled.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of column type anaerobic---aerobic integratedization fermentation unit, in the hope of on the basis of dried fermentation technique, theoretical developments and practical application experience, organic solid castoff is carried out the fermentation of dry type anaerobic methane production, and after carrying out " anaerobic gas generation " fermenting process, allow a jar intravital solid organic castoff carry out " aerobic composting " fermenting process, it is close-coupled processing to carry out the natural pond slag, to solve the problem that is left to be desired that occurs in solid waste treatment and disposal and the fermentative production, enlarge scope and level that the solid waste real-time on-site is handled.Can realize that solid waste such as the domestic refuse on ground such as rural area, town dweller district, livestock and poultry farm and feces of livestock and poultry obtain on the spot, in time, dispose easily.
For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present utility model is:
A kind of column type anaerobic---aerobic integratedization fermentation unit comprises fermentor tank, gas storage bag, air compressor, electric heating machine, pipeline; Fermentor tank comprises double-deck tank body, thermal insulation layer and top cover, has been horizontally disposed with one deck sieve plate in the tank body, and the upper strata is a fermentation cabin, and lower floor is gas buffer chamber and percolate storage pool; Tank body is a cylindrical bowl bodies of bilayer, thermal insulation layer is arranged between two-layer, and the feed inlet and outlet and the top seal of tank body upper end are affixed, and top cover is provided with pneumatic outlet; Its tank body lower end is provided with inlet mouth; Outside the tank body, pneumatic outlet is connected with the gas storage bag, and the gas storage bag is with pipeline be linked in sequence air compressor, electric heating machine, and the electric heating machine is connected through the inlet mouth of pipeline with the tank body lower end again; On the gas storage bag, be provided with valve, on gas storage bag and pipeline that air compressor links to each other, another valve arranged; Valve on the gas storage bag has gas-holder through pipe connection.
A plurality of temp probes are installed on inner tank wall, in the gas storage bag biogas are arranged, air compressor, electric heating machine are connected with power supply.
Described integrated fermentation unit, the diameter of its described fermentor tank are 0.5~2m, highly are 1.5~3m.
Described integrated fermentation unit, its described sieve plate upper strata is a fermentation cabin, and sieve plate lower floor is gas buffer chamber and percolate scratch pool, and the ratio of upper and lower layer height is 6: 1~4: 1, and the diameter of sieve aperture is 0.25~1.00cm.
Described integrated fermentation unit, its described another valve is three-way valve, and one input end communicates with the gas storage bag, and another input terminus communicates with atmosphere/biogas storage tank, and output terminal communicates with air compressor.
Described integrated fermentation unit, a plurality of temp probes on its described inner tank wall are distributed in reaction cabin.
Described integrated fermentation unit, its described gas storage bag, its volume are 1 times of dry fermentation device fermentation cabin.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, a kind of column type anaerobic that is provided---aerobic integratedization fermentation unit, can realize life in the countryside rubbish, the plant husbandry waste, excrement of animals obtains on the spot, treatment and disposal timely, carry out close-coupled processing to anaerobic dry fermentation and aerobic composting process, can make operating process convenient, dress/discharging is easy, to the natural pond slag aerobic compost in the anaerobic dry fermentation, improve the recycling rate of natural pond slag, can save the energy and reduce running cost, reach the ambient level that improves urban residents, rubbish disorderly falls, muck huddles, faggot is the phenomenon of buttress disorderly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of column type anaerobic of the present utility model---aerobic integratedization fermentation unit structural representation.
Drawing reference numeral, the 1-top cover; The 2-tank body; 3-gas storage bag; The 4-pneumatic outlet; The 6-sieve plate; The 7-air compressor; 8-electric heating machine; 9a, the 9b-valve; The 10-thermal insulation layer; The 11-reaction cabin; 12-gas buffer chamber; 13a, 13b-temp probe; The 14-pipeline; The 15-inlet mouth.
Embodiment
In conjunction with Fig. 1 the utility model is described in detail.
A kind of column type anaerobic of the present utility model---aerobic integratedization fermentation unit, its concrete structure be as shown in Figure 1: aerobic integratedization of column type anaerobic fermentation unit comprises fermentor tank 2, gas storage bag 3, air compressor 7, electric heating machine 8, pipeline 14.Fermentor tank comprises tank body 2, thermal insulation layer 10 and top cover 1, and tank body 2 is a cylindrical bowl bodies of bilayer, thermal insulation layer 10 is arranged between two-layer, and affixed with flangeseal between the feed inlet and outlet of tank body 2 upper ends and the top cover 1, top cover 1 is provided with pneumatic outlet 4.Be horizontally disposed with sieve plate in the tank body 2, the diameter of sieve aperture is 0.25~1.00cm, and 1 of sieve plate 6 and top cover are reaction cabin, and sieve plate 6 is gas buffer chamber 12 with a jar end, and the ratio of upper and lower layer height is 6: 1~4: 1, and tank body 2 lower ends are provided with inlet mouth 15.
Outside the tank body 2, pneumatic outlet 4 is connected with gas storage bag 3, and gas storage bag 3 is with pipeline 14 be linked in sequence air compressor 7, electric heating machine 8, and electric heating machine 8 is connected through the inlet mouth 15 of pipeline 14 with tank body 2 lower ends again; On gas storage bag 3, be provided with valve 9a, on gas storage bag 3 and pipeline 14 that air compressor 7 links to each other, another valve 9b arranged.Another valve 9b is three-way valve, and one input end communicates with gas storage bag 3, and another input terminus communicates with atmosphere, and output terminal communicates with air compressor 7.
The volume of gas storage bag 3 is 1 times of dry fermentation device fermentation cabin.In the gas storage bag 3 biogas is arranged, air compressor 7, electric heating machine 8 are connected with power supply.
1/2 to 2/3 place at tank body 2 sidewalls is provided with 3 thief holes altogether.Tank body 2 inwalls are provided with a plurality of temp probes 13, and a plurality of temp probes 13 are distributed in reaction cabin 11, gas buffer chamber 12.
A kind of column type anaerobic of the utility model---its flow process of aerobic integratedization fermentation unit comprises step:
A) another valve 9b is made as biogas storage tank (not illustrating among the figure) and air compressor 7 conductings, connects power supply, start air compressor 7, electric heating machine 8, biogas in the biogas storage tank is poured in the tank body 2, simultaneously, the biogas heating that feeds in 8 pairs of pipelines 14 of electric heating machine realizes cold-starting.
B) hot biogas is heated to the material in the tank body 2, carries out " anaerobic gas generation " fermenting process, the gas that produces in fermentation input gas storage bag 3; 10 pairs of fermenting process insulations of the thermal insulation layer of tank body interlayer simultaneously realize the temperature in the anaerobically fermenting is controlled at about 20 ℃~30 ℃;
The size that valve 9a on the adjustments of gas reservoir bag 3 opens, and pipeline 14 on another valve 9b size of opening, simultaneously or the Heating temperature of regulating electric heating machine 8 separately, carry out temperature control.
C) after " anaerobic gas generation " fermenting process, another valve 9b is made as atmosphere and air compressor 7 conductings, the solid materials of natural pond slags in the tank body 2 is carried out " aerobic composting " fermentation.
D) after aerobic compost was finished in tank body 2, compost took out use by the feed inlet and outlet 1 of tank body 2 upper ends.
The utility model is the close-coupled processing design of natural pond slag, after carrying out " anaerobic gas generation " fermenting process, allow tank body 2 interior solid organic castoffs carry out " aerobic composting " fermenting process, it is close-coupled processing to carry out the natural pond slag, behind anaerobically fermenting, the natural pond slag need not take out can be directly used in aerobic compost, improves the recycling of natural pond slag, makes above-mentioned fermentation system produce biogas and/or organic fertilizer continuously and stably.