Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of aerobic heap of two-part garden garbage
Fertile system, this system cost is low, treating capacity is big, stability is high, nacelle formula fermentation efficiency high, nutrient conservation degree is high.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of two-part garden garbage aerobic composting device,
Including the primary fermentation groove for accommodating rubbish, for receiving the rotary fermentation cabin of the rubbish produced by described primary fermentation groove
Body;Ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply and moisture adjusting means it is provided with in described primary fermentation groove;Described rotary fermentation nacelle includes holding
Weight base, cylinder type nacelle, left side and right side, the two ends of described cylinder type nacelle are movably set in a left side by bearing respectively
On end face and right side, described left side is provided with charging aperture, and described right side is provided with discharging opening;Described near charging aperture
The inwall of cylinder type nacelle leading portion is equipped with assisted heating device;Described cylinder type nacelle is provided with for overturning described cylinder type
The actuating device of nacelle.
Primary fermentation groove is used for storing garden garbage and completing primary fermentation, meeting in the composting process of primary fermentation groove for it
Heat up, for temperature rise period, starch, sugar and the organic acid etc. of this stage principal degradation solubility;The heap of rotary fermentation nacelle
Continuous high temperature is needed, for hot stage, the lignin of this stage principal degradation difficult degradation, cellulose, half fibre bundle during fertilizer
Deng, lasting high temperature, the activity of thermophilic microorganism, this utility model can be kept to design the compost in this stage complete by nacelle formula device
Become;Left side and right side because maintaining static dynamic with weight bearing foundation, the connected mode of cylinder type nacelle and keeping, convenient continuously
Charging and discharging;Connected by bearing, the sealing tried one's best between left and right end face and cylinder type nacelle can be made and stablize;Auxiliary adds
The setting of thermal, can heat cylinder type nacelle leading portion, and lasting high temperature keeps the activity of thermophilic microorganism;Transmission
Cylinder type nacelle can be overturn by device, it is achieved the upset of material, is conducive to equalizing heating, the most beneficially the whereabouts of material.
Described primary fermentation groove is divided into several the independent cell bodies being sequentially connected.The setting of independent cell body, can be by difference
The garden garbage pile up separately of time, it is simple to according to the difference of pre-treatment degree, the garden garbage of different time is proceeded to cylinder type
In nacelle.
Described rotary fermentation nacelle is obliquely installed, and described cylinder type nacelle is placed on described with the horizontal acute angle
On weight bearing foundation, the bottom position of described left side is higher than the bottom position of described right side.The cylinder type nacelle being obliquely installed
It can be coordinated to rotate, beneficially discharging.
Described actuating device includes motor, the travelling gear being arranged on machine shaft, the central tooth of engaged transmission gear
Torus, described motor is fixed on described weight bearing foundation, and described central tooth torus is circumferentially positioned at outside described cylinder type nacelle
Week.The setting of actuating device so that cylinder type nacelle realizes upset, both can make material in nacelle realize upset, repeat stirring and
Realize uniformly heating, material can be promoted again toward the descending transfer in discharging opening direction.
Described cylinder type nacelle is provided with support means, and described support means includes Rolling base, fixed pulley, rolls rail
Road, described Rolling base is fixed on described weight bearing foundation, and described fixed pulley is fixed on described Rolling base, the cunning of fixed pulley
The both sides of wheel rolling surface raise up formation guardrail respectively, described in described roller track between guardrails of both sides and with the rolling of fixed pulley
The contact of dynamic face.Support means realizes the upset to cylinder type nacelle for auxiliary drive.
Described support means is provided with two groups, and the described actuating device both sides that are placed in, and one group is arranged in intensification rank
In the described cylinder type nacelle at section place, another group is arranged in the described cylinder type nacelle at hot stage place.Front and back two groups
Support means coordinates with actuating device, and the upset that can make cylinder type nacelle is more stable, reduces power consumption.
Described assisted heating device includes that coil pipe, described coil pipe are circumferentially positioned at the cylinder type nacelle of described temperature rise period
On inwall, the two ends of coil pipe are respectively water inlet and outlet.Garden garbage enters after cylinder type nacelle, now hot water pass through into
The mouth of a river flows into coil pipe, and is flowed out by outlet, thus heats inside leading portion nacelle, makes the heap of the garden garbage of participation aerobic compost
Temperature raises or keeps high temperature.
It is connected by moveable conveyer belt between described primary fermentation groove with described rotary fermentation nacelle.By moving
The connection of dynamic conveyer belt, it is achieved the migration of material, it is simple to the operation of operator.
Described right side opening parallel connection refutes the ventilation duct communicated with described cylinder type nacelle, and the other end of ventilation duct connects
There is air-introduced machine.Sweat needs oxygen supply, and air-introduced machine has certain tiny structure in can making cylinder type nacelle, and reaches to heap body thing
The purpose of material oxygen supply.
The utility model has the advantages that: this device uses segmentation structure, is integrated with the cell body big system stability of formula treating capacity
Maintaining, with nacelle formula high temperature, the advantage that the strong degradation efficiency of ability is high, garden garbage is after the primary fermentation stage, and volume is significantly
Reduction, heap temperature has risen, and then proceeds to nacelle fermentation stage.This novel system totally take up an area little, treatment effeciency is high,
The suitability is strong, compost is effective.
Embodiment
Refering to Fig. 1, as shown in the flowchart, garden garbage raw material A, as the raw material of compost, first passes through pre-treatment E to this technique
Rear entrance cell body formula fermentation B, enters back into nacelle formula fermentation C, is stacked at after-ripening compost district D, thus completes whole compost after discharging
Technique.
The present embodiment combines that cell body formula system cost is low, treating capacity is big, stability is high and nacelle formula fermentation C efficiency is high, support
Divide the advantages such as conservation degree is high, form a kind of novel two-part compositing system.
The leading portion of composting process is the temperature rise period, starch, sugar and the organic acid etc. of this stage principal degradation solubility, this
The compost in this stage of embodiment is completed by cell body formula system (i.e. primary fermentation groove 14);The stage casing of compost is hot stage, these rank
The section lignin of principal degradation difficult degradation, cellulose, hemicellulose etc., need lasting high temperature, to keep thermophilic microorganism
Activity, the compost in this stage of the present embodiment is completed by nacelle formula device (being rotary fermentation nacelle).
Refering to Fig. 2 to Fig. 6, for a kind of two-part garden garbage aerobic composting device, including the primary for accommodating rubbish
Fermentation tank 14, for receiving the rotary fermentation nacelle of rubbish produced by primary fermentation groove 14 and for receiving by rotating
The after-ripening compost district D of the garden garbage that formula fermentation nacelle produces;Ventilation apparatus of oxygen supply and moisture it is provided with in primary fermentation groove 14
Adjusting means;Rotary fermentation nacelle includes weight bearing foundation 10, cylinder type nacelle 1, left side 3 and right side 5, cylinder type nacelle
The two ends of 1 are movably set on left side 3 and right side 5 by bearing respectively, and left side 3 is provided with charging aperture 2, and right side sets
It is equipped with discharging opening 4;Inwall near cylinder type nacelle 1 leading portion of charging aperture 2 is equipped with assisted heating device;Cylinder type nacelle 1
It is provided with the actuating device for overturning cylinder type nacelle 1.
Primary fermentation groove 14 is used for storing garden garbage and completing primary fermentation, the composting process of primary fermentation groove 14 for it
In can heat up, for temperature rise period, starch, sugar and the organic acid etc. of this stage principal degradation solubility;Rotary fermentation nacelle
Composting process in need continuous high temperature, for hot stage, the lignin of this stage principal degradation difficult degradation, cellulose, half fine
Dimension bundles etc., lasting high temperature, the compost that the activity of thermophilic microorganism, this utility model can be kept to design this stage is filled by nacelle formula
Put;Left side 3 and right side 5 because with weight bearing foundation 10, the connected mode of cylinder type nacelle 1 and keep maintaining static
Dynamic, facilitate continuous print charging and discharging;Connected by bearing 21, close can be made between left and right end face and cylinder type nacelle 1 as far as possible
Seal and stable;The setting of assisted heating device, can heat cylinder type nacelle 1 leading portion, and lasting high temperature keeps thermophilic
The activity of microorganism;Cylinder type nacelle 1 can be overturn by actuating device, it is achieved the upset of material, is conducive to equalizing heating, also
It is beneficial to the whereabouts of material.Easily producing anaerobic state inside windrow, suppress course of fermentation, affect compost quality, ventilation oxygen supply fills
The setting put, is in oxygen-enriched state during can making fermented manure.The sweat of fermentation windrow is the vital metabolic of microorganism
Active procedure, can consume moisture, and meanwhile, when windrow ferments to this process of hot fermentation, portion of water also can evaporation loss;Water
The setting of point adjusting means, can keep the skin wet for fermentation windrow when needed, it is ensured that the optimum moisture content of windrow and fermentation steady
Determine persistently to carry out.
Primary fermentation groove 14 is divided into several the independent cell bodies 15 being sequentially connected.The setting of independent cell body 15, can be by not
Garden garbage pile up separately with the time, it is simple to according to the difference of pre-treatment E degree, the garden garbage of different time is proceeded to cylinder
In type nacelle 1.
Rotary fermentation nacelle is obliquely installed, and cylinder type nacelle 1 is placed on weight bearing foundation 10 with the horizontal acute angle
On, the bottom position of left side 3 is higher than the bottom position of right side 5.The cylinder type nacelle 1 being obliquely installed can coordinate it to rotate,
It is beneficial to discharging.
Actuating device includes motor 16, the travelling gear 6 being arranged in motor 16 rotating shaft, the central authorities of engaged transmission gear 6
Gear ring 7, motor 16 is fixed on weight bearing foundation 10, and central tooth torus 7 is circumferentially positioned at the periphery of cylinder type nacelle 1.Transmission
The setting of device so that cylinder type nacelle 1 realizes upset, in both can having made nacelle, material realized upset, repeats stirring and realizes all
Even heating, can promote again material toward the descending transfer in discharging opening 4 direction.
Cylinder type nacelle 1 is provided with support means, and support means includes Rolling base 8, fixed pulley 17, roller track 9, rolling
Dynamic base 8 is fixed on weight bearing foundation 10, and fixed pulley 17 is fixed on Rolling base 8, the two of the pulley rolling face of fixed pulley 17
Side raises up respectively and forms guardrail 18, contacts between roller track 9 guardrails of both sides 18 and with the rolling surface of fixed pulley 17.Support
Device realizes the upset to cylinder type nacelle 1 for auxiliary drive.
Support means is provided with two groups, and the actuating device both sides that are placed in, and one group is arranged in temperature rise period place
In cylinder type nacelle 1, another group is arranged in the cylinder type nacelle 1 at hot stage place.Two groups of support meanss and transmission front and back
Device coordinates, and the upset that can make cylinder type nacelle 1 is more stable, reduces power consumption.
Assisted heating device includes that coil pipe 11, coil pipe 11 are circumferentially positioned on the inwall of cylinder type nacelle 1 of temperature rise period,
The two ends of coil pipe 11 are respectively water inlet 12 and outlet 13.Garden garbage enters after cylinder type nacelle 1, now hot water pass through into
The mouth of a river 12 flows into coil pipe 11, and is flowed out by outlet 13, thus heats inside leading portion nacelle, makes the gardens rubbish of participation aerobic compost
The heap temperature of rubbish raises or keeps high temperature.
It is connected by moveable conveyer belt between primary fermentation groove 14 with rotary fermentation nacelle.By removable conveying
The connection of band, it is achieved the migration of material, it is simple to the operation of operator.
Described right side 5 opening parallel connection refutes the ventilation duct 19 communicated with described cylinder type nacelle 1, another of ventilation duct 19
End connection has air-introduced machine 20.Sweat needs oxygen supply, and air-introduced machine 20 has certain tiny structure in can making cylinder type nacelle 1, and
Reach to the purpose of heap body material oxygen supply.
A kind of two-part garden garbage aerobic composting process, it comprises the steps:
Step one: garden garbage is put into primary fermentation groove 14 and carries out fermentation of banking up;
Step 2: the windrow after fermentation of banking up in primary fermentation groove 14 is proceeded in rotary fermentation nacelle, carries out continuing
The hot fermentation stage;
Step 3: the garden garbage that rotary fermentation nacelle produces is proceeded to after-ripening compost district D;
In step one, primary fermentation groove 14 is provided with the independent cell body 15 being sequentially connected, and garden garbage is placed in independent cell body
In 15, the time of fermentation of banking up is 5 days.
The present embodiment on the basis of tradition cell body formula and nacelle formula aerobic composting device, integrated two kinds of devices excellent
Gesture, organically combines, and forms the novel compositing system of two-part.First paragraph equipment is the cell body of primary fermentation, and second segment is
Horizontal rotatable nacelle.
The primary fermentation groove 14 of first stage is separated into 5 independent cell bodies 15, is equipped with ventilation oxygen supply and moisture regulation in groove
Device, it is possible to achieve preliminary fermentation, independent cell body 15 is sequentially connected, and each cell body can accommodate the charging of garden garbage on the same day
Amount.
The cylinder type nacelle 1 of the rotary fermentation nacelle of second stage is supported by base and places in the plane, and base is pacified
Equipped with motor 16, motor 16 band nutating gear 6, travelling gear 6 drives cylinder type nacelle 1 to rotate, with cylinder type nacelle 1
Being connected with air-introduced machine 20, air-introduced machine is connected by ventilation duct 19 and cylinder type nacelle 1.
With reference to Fig. 2, during operation, garden garbage is entered cylinder type nacelle 1 by charging aperture 2, opens motor 16, travelling gear 6
Start to rotate, thus drive centre tooth torus to start to rotate, it is achieved in cylinder type nacelle 1, the turning of material is moved with toward discharging opening 4
Moving, Rolling base 8 support rotating, roller track 9 retrains whole nacelle and keeps stable when rotating.Left side 3 and right side 5 because of
Keep for the connected mode with cylinder type nacelle 1 maintaining static dynamic, facilitate continuous print charging and discharging.Finally, aerobic compost
Windrow after completing is taken out by discharging opening 4 and is transferred to after-ripening compost district D.
Refering to Fig. 3, after garden garbage enters cylinder type nacelle 1, now assisted heating device is connected hot water line and is realized confession
Heat, hot water flows into coil pipe 11 by water inlet 12, and is flowed out by outlet 13, thus heats inside the front end of cylinder type nacelle 1,
Make raise through the temperature of primary fermentation groove 14 fermentation materials or keep high temperature, maintain the temperature of fermentation materials at 50~60 DEG C
High temperature is interval, and allows heap body whole period of a couple of days in nacelle, keeps this condition of high temperature, thus shortens whole aerobic compost
Cycle.Meanwhile, by cylinder type nacelle 1 and the angle of inclination of this nacelle, discharging can naturally be carried out.
Refering to Fig. 5, garden garbage in whole sweat, through pulverizing after material, initially enter primary fermentation groove
14, material is about 5 days in the time of primary fermentation groove 14, therefore primary fermentation groove 14 be provided with altogether 5 be sequentially connected only
Vertical cell body 15, each independent cell body 15 is for the fermentation materials banked up a day, and independent cell body 15 opposes relatively, can by difference time
Between material bank up respectively fermentation.
First five sky, the compost material of every day sequentially enters an independent cell body 15, within the 6th day, rises, go out the thing of a groove every day
Material, then heap enters new material on the same day.Thus, material experienced by the fermentation of 5 days in primary fermentation groove 14, it is achieved that primary sends out
Ferment degraded is the intensification that volume was greatly decreased and achieved windrow, then continues at cylinder type nacelle 1, carries out continuous high temperature fermentation
In the stage, after a couple of days, from cylinder type nacelle 1 discharging, complete one time fermentation process.
The present embodiment achieves following technique effect:
Use this two-part aerobic composting system, can effectively shorten the time cycle of garden garbage aerobic compost, reduce and pass
System cell body formula technique takes up an area big drawback, also solves that tradition nacelle formula treating capacity is little, high cost problem.The knot of two-part
Structure, makes material after primary fermentation, has been substantially the condition of high temperature, and then keeps optimal compost by nacelle when entering nacelle
Temperature.The nacelle formula high temperature aerobic composting of back segment, can be greatly lowered the loss of nitrogen nutrition element, improves the fertility of fertilizer.Should
New device also improves seriality and the reliability of compost to a certain extent.Equipment operation is simple, safe and reliable, practical, makes
Valency is low, easy to maintenance.
Above-listed detailed description is illustrating for this utility model possible embodiments, and this embodiment also is not used to limit
The scope of the claims of the present utility model, all equivalences done without departing from this utility model are implemented or change, are intended to be limited solely by this case
In the scope of the claims.