CN106007820B - Device and the application of active bacteria are added in a kind of material of granular organic fertilizer after the drying - Google Patents
Device and the application of active bacteria are added in a kind of material of granular organic fertilizer after the drying Download PDFInfo
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- CN106007820B CN106007820B CN201610585741.XA CN201610585741A CN106007820B CN 106007820 B CN106007820 B CN 106007820B CN 201610585741 A CN201610585741 A CN 201610585741A CN 106007820 B CN106007820 B CN 106007820B
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- rotary drum
- shaft
- bracket
- organic fertilizer
- active bacteria
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to device and applications that active bacteria is added in a kind of granular organic fertilizer material after the drying, the device includes sealed rotary drum, bracket, the both ends of sealed rotary drum are equipped with shaft, the shaft of one end is fixed on rotary drum, it is connect through bearing with bracket, driving wheel is installed at the bearing, the shaft of the other end is fixed on bracket, through bearing and rigid seal structure in conjunction with rotary drum, two holes of perforation are axially drilled in the shaft, microbial inoculum jet pipe is installed on one hole and connects constant displacement pump, another hole connects three-way switch valve.Compared with prior art, the present invention have so that plus strain does not lose after bacterium, active bacteria is evenly distributed in granular organic fertilizer material, and the advantages that keep product water content not increase.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer processing unit (plant) fields, live more particularly, to adding in a kind of granular organic fertilizer material after the drying
The device of property strain and application.
Background technique
It is added in organic fertilizer beneficial to active bacteria, there is activating soil nutrient, improve plant nutrient environment or generation
Physiological activator stimulates coordinate plant growth and other effects.Mixed organic fertilizer product, to guarantee that particle has certain mechanical strength,
It does not agglomerate and meets the requirements of the standard, need to control moisture content.Therefore its production technology is typically all to use pellet granulation right
The technology dried afterwards at 100 DEG C or more.It is clearly not all right that active microbial inoculum is added in the process, therefore is typically all cold in drying
But microbial inoculum is added afterwards.But current plus bacterium mode is mostly coarse simple and crude, and active bacteria can not be made to be distributed in organic fertilizer
It is even, and keep that product water content after bacterium is added not increase.
Chinese patent CN2486550Y discloses a kind of rotary drum type garbage fermentation device, belongs to municipal refuse biochemical treatment at having
Machine technical field of fertilizers.Using rotary barrel, humidifying device, oxygen-increasing device and the positive and negative material-pulling device in cylinder, make to add
The municipal refuse of strain is humidified in rotary barrel oxygenating fermentation in dynamic state, accelerates fermenting speed.But the fermentation
Device does not have sealing performance, cannot achieve the control to moisture content, so that plus product meets the parameters such as mechanical strength after bacterium
Standard requirements.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide one kind make plus bacterium after bacterium
Kind is not lost, and active bacteria is evenly distributed in granular organic fertilizer material, and keeps the not raised grain after the drying of product water content
Device and the application of active bacteria are added in shape organic fertilizer.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The device of active bacteria, including sealed rotary drum, bracket are added in a kind of material of granular organic fertilizer after the drying,
Sealed rotary drum, both ends are equipped with shaft, and the shaft of one end is fixed on rotary drum, connect through bearing with bracket, should
Driving wheel is installed at bearing, the shaft of the other end is fixed on bracket, through bearing and rigid seal structure in conjunction with rotary drum, this turn
It is axially drilled with two holes of perforation on axis, microbial inoculum jet pipe is installed on a hole and connects constant displacement pump, another hole connects three-way switch valve.
The driving wheel connection driving motor and deceleration mechanism, drive drum rotating.
The microbial inoculum jet pipe is micro-spraying hole stock, the long length for being shorter than rotary drum axial direction of bar.
The other both ends of the three-way switch valve are separately connected atmosphere and water circulation vavuum pump.
Feed inlet and outlet plug hatch is installed, hatchcover is located proximate to driving side shaft on the sealed rotary drum.
The discharging tilt component being made of platform, hydraulic lifting post and runner bracket is also connected with below the bracket.
Wherein, hydraulic lifting post and drive shaft are ipsilateral, and runner bracket and charging shaft are ipsilateral.
The application for adding the device of active bacteria in granular organic fertilizer material after the drying, using following steps:
(1) rotary drum is operated, stops feed inlet and outlet afterwards upwards, opens hatchcover, closes hatchcover after fertilizer is added；
(2) starting water-circulating pump is evacuated and starts rotary drum；
(3) after vacuum degree reaches setting value, pumping is closed, sprays into bacterium solution into rotary drum with constant displacement pump；
(4) it is evacuated again and rotary drum is maintained to rotate, be uniformly mixed bacterium solution in fertilizer；
(5) air is put into rotary drum by triple valve, keeps feed inlet and outlet downward, rotary drum inclination opening hatchcover blowing.
The vacuum degree is 0.01-0.09MPa.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1. eliminating the air in fertiliser granulates, the air-resistance phenomenon in particle interval is reduced, makees bacterium solution by capillary
With penetrating into inside particle.
2. moisture can be made to evaporate under vacuum, bacterium solution bring moisture is available effectively eliminates for spray.
3. the long tube with micro-spraying hole is combined with drum structure, make bacterium solution sprinkling uniformly, dosage can save significantly on.
4. facilitating product to collect with discharging tilting gearing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1- driving wheel, 2- shaft, 3- bearing, 4- rotary drum, 5- microbial inoculum jet pipe, 6- fixing axle, 7- bearing seal,
8- input and output material plug hatch, 9- three-way switch valve, 10- bracket, 11- discharging tilt component.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The device of active bacteria is added in a kind of material of granular organic fertilizer after the drying, structure includes sealing as shown in Figure 1
The components such as the rotary drum 4 of formula, bracket 10.The both ends of rotary drum 4 are equipped with shaft, and the shaft 2 of one end is fixed on rotary drum 4, through bearing 3
It is connect with bracket 10, driving wheel 1 is installed at the bearing 2, driving wheel 1 connects driving motor and deceleration mechanism, and driving rotary drum 4 revolves
Turn.The shaft of the other end is fixing axle 6, is directly anchored on bracket 10, is combined through bearing seal 7 with rotary drum 4.Fixing axle 6
Axial direction be drilled with two holes of perforation, microbial inoculum jet pipe 5 is installed on a hole and connects constant displacement pump, another hole connects three-way switch valve 9.
The microbial inoculum jet pipe 5 used is micro-spraying hole stock, the long length for being shorter than rotary drum axial direction of bar.Other the two of three-way switch valve
End is separately connected atmosphere vacuum pump and water circulation vavuum pump.In addition, being equipped with feed inlet and outlet plug hatch 8, hatchcover on rotary drum 4
It is located proximate to driving side shaft.
The lower section of bracket 10 is also connected with the discharging tilt component 11 being made of platform, hydraulic lifting post and runner bracket.
Wherein, hydraulic lifting post and drive shaft are ipsilateral, and runner bracket and charging shaft are ipsilateral.
Bracket 10 when in use, is first mounted on the platform of discharging tilt component 11 by the present apparatus.By hydraulic lifting
Column and drive shaft 2 are ipsilateral, the ipsilateral feature of the fixing axle 6 of runner bracket and charging, and rotary drum 4 is placed over the mount 10.Benefit
Microbial inoculum jet pipe 5 is installed with bearing seal 7, holding rod length is close to rotary drum length but slightly shorter than rotary drum, and another termination strain of bar is fixed
Amount pump.Water circulation vavuum pump and rotary drum 4 are connected using three-way switch valve 9, keeps 4 cavity of rotary drum and atmosphere.Connection driving
Wheel 1 and driving motor and deceleration device.
Device adds the operation of bacterium to realize as follows:
(1) rotary drum is operated, stops feed inlet and outlet afterwards upwards.Hatchcover is opened, closes hatchcover after material is added.
(2) starting water-circulating pump is evacuated and starts rotary drum.
(3) after vacuum degree reaches 0.01MPa, pumping is closed, sprays into bacterium solution into rotary drum with constant displacement pump.
(4) it is evacuated again and maintains rotary drum rotation a period of time.
(5) air is put into rotary drum by triple valve, keeps feed inlet and outlet downward, rotary drum inclination opening hatchcover blowing.
Embodiment 2
The device of active bacteria is added in a kind of material of granular organic fertilizer after the drying, structure is same as Example 1, different
Place is that in operation, vacuum degree control is in 0.09MPa for the device.
Claims (6)
1. adding the device of active bacteria in a kind of granular organic fertilizer material after the drying, which is characterized in that the device includes sealing
Formula rotary drum, bracket, sealed rotary drum, both ends are equipped with shaft, and the shaft of one end is fixed on rotary drum, connect through bearing and bracket
It connects, driving wheel is installed at the bearing, the shaft of the other end is fixed on bracket, through bearing and rigid seal structure and rotary drum knot
It closes, two holes of perforation is axially drilled in the shaft, microbial inoculum jet pipe is installed on a hole and connects constant displacement pump, another hole connection threeway is cut
Change valve；
The microbial inoculum jet pipe is micro-spraying hole stock, and the long length for being shorter than rotary drum axial direction of bar, the three-way switch valve is in addition
Both ends are separately connected atmosphere and water circulation vavuum pump, are equipped with feed inlet and outlet plug hatch, hatchcover on the sealed rotary drum
It is located proximate to driving side shaft.
2. adding the device of active bacteria, feature in a kind of granular organic fertilizer material after the drying according to claim 1
It is, the driving wheel connection driving motor and deceleration mechanism drive drum rotating.
3. adding the device of active bacteria, feature in a kind of granular organic fertilizer material after the drying according to claim 1
It is, is also connected with the discharging tilt component being made of platform, hydraulic lifting post and runner bracket below the bracket.
4. adding the device of active bacteria, feature in a kind of granular organic fertilizer material after the drying according to claim 3
It is, the hydraulic lifting post and drive shaft are ipsilateral, and runner bracket and charging shaft are ipsilateral.
5. the application of the device of active bacteria is added in a kind of granular organic fertilizer material after the drying as described in claim 1, it is special
Sign is, using following steps:
(1) rotary drum is operated, stops feed inlet and outlet afterwards upwards, opens hatchcover, closes hatchcover after fertilizer is added；
(2) starting water-circulating pump is evacuated and starts rotary drum；
(3) after vacuum degree reaches setting value, pumping is closed, sprays into bacterium solution into rotary drum with constant displacement pump；
(4) it is evacuated again and rotary drum is maintained to rotate, be uniformly mixed bacterium solution in fertilizer；
(5) air is put into rotary drum by triple valve, keeps feed inlet and outlet downward, rotary drum inclination opening hatchcover blowing.
6. the application of the device of active bacteria is added in a kind of granular organic fertilizer material after the drying according to claim 5,
It is characterized in that, the vacuum degree is 0.01-0.09MPa.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610585741.XA CN106007820B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Device and the application of active bacteria are added in a kind of material of granular organic fertilizer after the drying |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610585741.XA CN106007820B (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2016-07-25 | Device and the application of active bacteria are added in a kind of material of granular organic fertilizer after the drying |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106007820A CN106007820A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| CN106007820B true CN106007820B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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| CN110052199A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-26 | 吴婷婷 | A kind of device for addition active bacteria in organic fertilizer |
Citations (10)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2486550Y (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2002-04-17 | 黄光国 | Rotary drum type garbage fermentation device |
| CN1736960A (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2006-02-22 | 山东农业大学 | Continuous production device of slow-release or control-release fertilizer |
| CN2816043Y (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2006-09-13 | 赵立志 | Drum double fluidizing bed film applicating machine for slow-release fertilization |
| CN201704227U (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-01-12 | 吴绍山 | Suspending-burying pipe type reactor for producing compound fertilizer with amino acid |
| CN102050644A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-05-11 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Production method of granular bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN102795934A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Method and device for manufacturing microbial compound fertilizers |
| CN202829862U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-03-27 | 山东坤基沃业生物科技股份有限公司 | Adding active bacteria device after granulated fertilizer is dried |
| CN104382208A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 黑龙江华森畜牧科技有限责任公司 | Reverse-flow bacteria inoculating device and reverse-flow bacteria inoculating method in solid fermentation |
| CN204234031U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-04-01 | 甘肃玉门地之宝磷化工有限责任公司 | A kind of fertiliser granulates mixing machine |
| CN104718978A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2015-06-24 | 天津市天佑裕丰农业科技有限公司 | Mixing machine of culture medium for edible fungi |
-
2016
- 2016-07-25 CN CN201610585741.XA patent/CN106007820B/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2486550Y (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2002-04-17 | 黄光国 | Rotary drum type garbage fermentation device |
| CN1736960A (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2006-02-22 | 山东农业大学 | Continuous production device of slow-release or control-release fertilizer |
| CN2816043Y (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2006-09-13 | 赵立志 | Drum double fluidizing bed film applicating machine for slow-release fertilization |
| CN201704227U (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-01-12 | 吴绍山 | Suspending-burying pipe type reactor for producing compound fertilizer with amino acid |
| CN102050644A (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-05-11 | 上海绿乐生物科技有限公司 | Production method of granular bioorganic fertilizer |
| CN102795934A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2012-11-28 | 湖南泰谷生物科技有限责任公司 | Method and device for manufacturing microbial compound fertilizers |
| CN202829862U (en) * | 2012-09-04 | 2013-03-27 | 山东坤基沃业生物科技股份有限公司 | Adding active bacteria device after granulated fertilizer is dried |
| CN104718978A (en) * | 2013-12-22 | 2015-06-24 | 天津市天佑裕丰农业科技有限公司 | Mixing machine of culture medium for edible fungi |
| CN204234031U (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-04-01 | 甘肃玉门地之宝磷化工有限责任公司 | A kind of fertiliser granulates mixing machine |
| CN104382208A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-03-04 | 黑龙江华森畜牧科技有限责任公司 | Reverse-flow bacteria inoculating device and reverse-flow bacteria inoculating method in solid fermentation |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 尿液喷浆团粒多元复合肥装置的建设和生产;罗俊国;《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库 (硕士) 工程科技Ⅰ辑》;20040615(第2期);第B016-52页 |
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Address after: 200062 Shanghai city Putuo District Yunling Road No. 345 Applicant after: Shanghai Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd. Applicant after: Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co., Ltd. Address before: 200062 Shanghai city Putuo District Yunling Road No. 345 Applicant before: Shanghai Research Institute of Chemical Industry Applicant before: Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co., Ltd. |
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Address after: 200062 Shanghai city Putuo District Yunling Road No. 345 Co-patentee after: Shanghai Chemical Institute Testing Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Shanghai Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd. Address before: 200062 Shanghai city Putuo District Yunling Road No. 345 Co-patentee before: Shanghai Tianke Chemical Detection Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Shanghai Chemical Research Institute Co., Ltd. |
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