CN218910192U

CN218910192U - Temperature and moisture control structure for bacterial manure fermentation

Info

Publication number: CN218910192U
Application number: CN202223058444.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨光宏; 勾文丽; 杨晓男
Original assignee: Heilongjiang Jiaji Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Heilongjiang Jiaji Agricultural Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-16
Filing date: 2022-11-16
Publication date: 2023-04-25
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a temperature and moisture control structure for bacterial manure fermentation, which comprises a tank body, wherein a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the tank body, a stirring assembly is arranged on the top surface of the sealing cover, a singlechip is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the tank body, a temperature sensor is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the tank body, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the tank body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the water inlet of the water pump, a first connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the water outlet of the water pump, a three-way electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged at one end of the first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one water outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve, a third connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at the other water outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve, an annular water tank is arranged at the outer side of the tank body, and a water outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at one side of the annular water tank. The utility model is convenient for controlling the moisture content and the temperature of the bacterial manure fermentation environment, provides a better environment for bacterial manure fermentation, and ensures the fermentation effect.

Description

Temperature and moisture control structure for bacterial manure fermentation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bacterial manure fermentation, in particular to a temperature and moisture control structure for bacterial manure fermentation.

Background

On one hand, the bacterial fertilizer contains nutrient components necessary for the growth of crops such as organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like, and meanwhile, the bacterial fertilizer also contains a large number of beneficial microorganism bacteria which are propagated in soil, so that the functions of improving the soil, preventing diseases and the like are achieved.

In the preparation process of the bacterial manure, fermentation is an important step, however, in the microbial growth process of bacterial manure fermentation, certain requirements are met for oxygen, temperature and moisture, a proper growth environment is provided for microorganisms, the fermentation efficiency of the bacterial manure can be improved, and Chinese patent CN215667767U discloses a high-efficiency microbial bacterial manure fermentation device which can realize turning and stirring of materials with different depths in a fermentation tank, so that the materials are fully stirred, the stirring effect is good, the fermentation is uniform, the fermentation efficiency is high, the fermentation effect is good, however, the temperature and the moisture in the fermentation tank cannot be controlled and regulated, and the effect of improving the fermentation efficiency is limited.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a temperature and moisture control structure for bacterial manure fermentation, which aims to solve the problems of the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a temperature and moisture control structure of bacterial manure fermentation, includes a jar body, jar body top is provided with sealed lid, sealed lid top surface is provided with stirring subassembly, jar external side fixed mounting has the singlechip, jar internal side fixed mounting has temperature sensor, jar external side fixed mounting has the water pump, water pump water inlet fixed mounting has the inlet tube, water pump delivery port fixed mounting has first connecting pipe, first connecting pipe one end fixed mounting has three-way solenoid valve, one delivery port fixed mounting of three-way solenoid valve has the second connecting pipe, another delivery port fixed mounting of three-way solenoid valve has the third connecting pipe, jar external side is provided with annular basin, annular basin one side fixed mounting has the outlet pipe.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a motor and a stirring paddle, the motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sealing cover, the output end of the motor penetrates through the sealing cover, the output end of the motor is fixed between the output end of the motor and the stirring paddle, and the stirring paddle is positioned in the inner cavity of the tank body.

Preferably, the top surface of the sealing cover is fixedly provided with an air exchanging pipe, the air exchanging pipe penetrates through the sealing cover, and the outer side of the air exchanging pipe is in threaded connection with a threaded cover.

Preferably, the singlechip is electrically connected with the temperature sensor, the singlechip is electrically connected with the water pump, and the singlechip is electrically connected with the three-way electromagnetic valve.

Preferably, the annular water tank is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the tank body, and the inner wall of the annular water tank is in contact with the outer wall of the tank body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. this fungus fertilizer fermentation's temperature and moisture control structure, temperature sensor monitors the temperature of jar body inner chamber to with data input singlechip, when the temperature is too high or when too low, singlechip control water pump is opened, and let in high temperature or low temperature water in the inlet tube, water gets into annular basin through first connecting pipe and third connecting pipe, and flow from the outlet pipe, the water of the internal specific temperature of annular basin contacts with jar external wall, thereby has realized the control to jar internal temperature, keeps microorganism under suitable temperature environment, can promote fungus fertilizer fermentation rate.

2. This fungus fertilizer fermentation's temperature and moisture control structure, when needs are to jar internal water adding, through opening the switch of water pump, to the suitable water of inlet tube internal let-in temperature, open and the third connecting pipe is closed through control second connecting pipe, the water of leading-in first connecting pipe is imported into jar internal from the second connecting pipe this moment, can add water to realized the control to moisture, maintained jar internal suitable moisture, can accelerate fermentation efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the tank body of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the annular trough of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present utility model a.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. sealing cover; 3. a motor; 4. stirring paddles; 5. an air exchanging pipe; 6. a screw cap; 7. a single chip microcomputer; 8. a temperature sensor; 9. a water pump; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. a first connection pipe; 12. a three-way electromagnetic valve; 13. a second connection pipe; 14. a third connection pipe; 15. an annular water tank; 16. and a water outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a temperature and moisture control structure for bacterial manure fermentation, which comprises a tank body 1, wherein a sealing cover 2 is arranged at the top of the tank body 1, a stirring assembly is arranged at the top surface of the sealing cover 2, a singlechip 7 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the tank body 1, a temperature sensor 8 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the tank body 1, a water pump 9 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the tank body 1, a water inlet pipe 10 is fixedly arranged at the water inlet of the water pump 9, a first connecting pipe 11 is fixedly arranged at the water outlet of the water pump 9, a three-way electromagnetic valve 12 is fixedly arranged at one end of the first connecting pipe 11, a second connecting pipe 13 is fixedly arranged at one water outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve 12, a third connecting pipe 14 is fixedly arranged at the other water outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve 12, an annular water tank 15 is arranged at the outer side of the tank body 1, and a water outlet pipe 16 is fixedly arranged at one side of the annular water tank 15.

Specifically, water can be led into the first connecting pipe 11 through the water pump 9 and the first connecting pipe 11, the direction of the water which is led into the first connecting pipe 11 can be controlled through the three-way electromagnetic valve 12, water can be added into the tank body 1 through water which is led into the second connecting pipe 13, then water in the tank body 1 is controlled, water with proper temperature is led into the annular water tank 15 through the third connecting pipe 14, and the temperature in the tank body 1 can be controlled and regulated, so that the growth environment of microorganisms is proper during bacterial manure fermentation, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

Wherein: the stirring subassembly includes motor 3 and stirring rake 4, and motor 3 fixed mounting is sealed lid 2 top surfaces, and motor 3 output link up sealed lid 2, and fixed between motor 3 output and the stirring rake 4, stirring rake 4 are located the inner chamber of jar body 1, drive stirring rake 4 through opening motor 3's switch to stir the bacterial manure in the jar body 1, thereby guarantee fermentation efficiency and homogeneity.

Wherein: the top surface of the sealing cover 2 is fixedly provided with an air exchanging pipe 5, the air exchanging pipe 5 penetrates through the sealing cover 2, the outer side of the air exchanging pipe 5 is in threaded connection with a threaded cover 6, the threaded cover 6 is opened or closed according to anaerobic and aerobic characteristics of bacterial manure fermentation microorganisms, air can be exchanged when the threaded cover 6 is opened, and a sealing effect can be achieved when the threaded cover 6 is closed.

Wherein: the single chip microcomputer 7 is electrically connected with the temperature sensor 8, the single chip microcomputer 7 is electrically connected with the water pump 9, the single chip microcomputer 7 is electrically connected with the three-way electromagnetic valve 12, and the temperature sensor 8, the water pump 9 and the three-way electromagnetic valve 12 can be automatically controlled through the single chip microcomputer 7.

Wherein: the annular water tank 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the tank body 1, the inner wall of the annular water tank 15 is in contact with the outer wall of the tank body 1, and after water is conveyed into the annular water tank 15, temperature exchange is carried out between water with proper temperature and the tank body 1, so that the temperature of the inner cavity of the tank body 1 can be changed, and the bacterial manure fermentation efficiency is improved.

Working principle: the utility model relates to a temperature and moisture control structure for bacterial manure fermentation, which is characterized in that a stirring paddle 4 is driven to rotate by turning on a switch of a motor 3, so that bacterial manure in a tank body 1 is stirred, and the fermentation efficiency and uniformity are ensured;

according to anaerobic and aerobic characteristics of bacterial manure fermenting microorganisms, the threaded cover 6 is opened or closed, air can be exchanged when the threaded cover 6 is opened, and a sealing effect can be achieved when the threaded cover 6 is closed;

when the temperature sensor 8 is used, the temperature of the inner cavity of the tank body 1 is monitored, data are input into the singlechip 7, when the temperature is too high or too low, the singlechip 7 controls the water pump 9 to be turned on, high-temperature or low-temperature water is introduced into the water inlet pipe 10, the water enters the annular water tank 15 through the first connecting pipe 11 and the third connecting pipe 14 and flows out from the water outlet pipe 16, and water with specific temperature in the annular water tank 15 contacts with the outer wall of the tank body 1, so that the temperature in the tank body 1 is controlled;

when water needs to be added into the tank body 1, water with proper temperature is introduced into the water inlet pipe 10 by opening the switch of the water pump 9, the second connecting pipe 13 is controlled to be opened and the third connecting pipe 14 is controlled to be closed by 21, and at the moment, the water introduced into the first connecting pipe 11 is input into the tank body 1 from the second connecting pipe 13, so that water can be added, and the control of water is realized.

What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a temperature and moisture control structure of bacterial manure fermentation, includes a jar body (1), its characterized in that: the novel water tank is characterized in that a sealing cover (2) is arranged at the top of the tank body (1), a stirring assembly is arranged on the top surface of the sealing cover (2), a single chip microcomputer (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the tank body (1), a temperature sensor (8) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the tank body (1), a water pump (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the tank body (1), a water inlet pipe (10) is fixedly arranged at the water inlet of the water pump (9), a first connecting pipe (11) is fixedly arranged at the water outlet of the water pump (9), a three-way electromagnetic valve (12) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first connecting pipe (11), a second connecting pipe (13) is fixedly arranged at one water outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve (12), a third connecting pipe (14) is fixedly arranged at the other water outlet of the three-way electromagnetic valve (12), an annular water tank (15) is arranged on the outer side of the tank body (1), and a water outlet pipe (16) is fixedly arranged at one side of the annular water tank (15).

2. The temperature and moisture control structure for bacterial manure fermentation according to claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a motor (3) and a stirring paddle (4), wherein the motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the sealing cover (2), the output end of the motor (3) penetrates through the sealing cover (2), the output end of the motor (3) and the stirring paddle (4) are fixed, and the stirring paddle (4) is located in the inner cavity of the tank body (1).

3. The temperature and moisture control structure for bacterial manure fermentation according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the sealing cover (2) is fixedly provided with an air exchanging pipe (5), the air exchanging pipe (5) penetrates through the sealing cover (2), and the outer side of the air exchanging pipe (5) is in threaded connection with a threaded cover (6).

4. The temperature and moisture control structure for bacterial manure fermentation according to claim 1, wherein: the single-chip microcomputer (7) is electrically connected with the temperature sensor (8), the single-chip microcomputer (7) is electrically connected with the water pump (9), and the single-chip microcomputer (7) is electrically connected with the three-way electromagnetic valve (12).

5. The temperature and moisture control structure for bacterial manure fermentation according to claim 1, wherein: the annular water tank (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the tank body (1), and the inner wall of the annular water tank (15) is in contact with the outer wall of the tank body (1).