CN116836023A - Microbial fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Microbial fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN116836023A CN116836023A CN202310790984.7A CN202310790984A CN116836023A CN 116836023 A CN116836023 A CN 116836023A CN 202310790984 A CN202310790984 A CN 202310790984A CN 116836023 A CN116836023 A CN 116836023A
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- 235000009024 Ceanothus sanguineus Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 240000003553 Leptospermum scoparium Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-BWHGAVFKSA-N 2-[(4r,5s,6s,7r,9r,10r,11e,13e,16r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-5-[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2s,5s,6r)-5-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-o Chemical group O([C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CC=O)C[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1)N(C)C)O)OC)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1 ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-BWHGAVFKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920002643 polyglutamic acid Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 19
- 240000005384 Rhizopus oryzae Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013752 Rhizopus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000190950 Rhodopseudomonas palustris Species 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241001460073 Trichoderma asperellum Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 240000000233 Melia azedarach Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000234609 Portulaca oleracea Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004187 Spiramycin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229960001294 spiramycin Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 229930191512 spiramycin Natural products 0.000 description 14
- 235000019372 spiramycin Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 241000219304 Portulacaceae Species 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/26—Meliaceae [Chinaberry or Mahogany family], e.g. mahogany, langsat or neem
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P1/00—Disinfectants; Antimicrobial compounds or mixtures thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01P—BIOCIDAL, PEST REPELLANT, PEST ATTRACTANT OR PLANT GROWTH REGULATORY ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR PREPARATIONS
- A01P3/00—Fungicides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/40—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting fertiliser dosage or release rate; for affecting solubility
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a microbial fertilizer special for tea trees and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides a microbial fertilizer special for tea trees, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of spiramycin residues, 4-8 parts of composite microbial inoculum, 20-40 parts of livestock manure, 13-17 parts of soil conditioner, 6-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 6-10 parts of soybean meal, 3-7 parts of brown sugar, 2-6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 2-6 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 2-6 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The microbial fertilizer special for tea trees, which is prepared by the invention, has excellent growth promoting effect on tea trees, can obviously improve the tea yield of tea trees in spring, summer and autumn, and improve the quality of tea, and has a use effect obviously superior to that of fertilizers in the prior art.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer preparation, in particular to a microbial fertilizer special for tea trees and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The tea trees are planted on barren soil in mountain lands, and the fertilizer application can increase nutrient supply of the soil to the tea trees, so that normal physiological metabolic processes of the tea trees are maintained, and the tea trees have important significance for improving the yield and quality of the tea trees. Along with the large-area popularization of clone tea tree varieties, the chemical fertilizer consumption of tea gardens is gradually increased as part of tea agriculture pursues high yield on one surface. Excessive fertilization not only increases production cost, but also causes environmental problems such as soil acidification, non-point source pollution, greenhouse gas emission and the like. Research on searching for new fertilizer sources to replace or partially replace chemical fertilizers is increasingly important, biological bacterial fertilizers are generated, and the biological bacterial fertilizers can improve the physicochemical properties of the soil, increase the content of available nutrients in the soil and promote the absorption of the nutrients by crops when applied to the soil.
The bacterial manure provided by the prior art has the following problems. The nutrient concentration is low, the fertilizer supply is slow, so that the yield increasing effect is not obvious as that of the fertilizer, and the nutrition of crops cannot be supplied for a long time. Because the bacterial fertilizer is composed of living bacteria, direct sunlight and mixed application with pesticides are generally prohibited, and the requirements on environmental conditions such as soil temperature, humidity, pH value, organic matter content and the like are also strict.
For the barren planting environment of tea trees, the microbial colonization and propagation are more unfavorable, so how to provide a special fertilizer for tea trees, which has long fertilizer efficiency and rapid fertilizer supply, is a problem to be solved by the technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a microbial fertilizer special for tea trees and a preparation method thereof. The bacterial fertilizer prepared by the method has the advantages of quick fertilizer efficiency, long fertilizer efficiency time, excellent growth promoting effect on tea trees and capability of remarkably improving the quality and the tea yield of tea.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the invention provides a microbial fertilizer special for tea trees, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of spiramycin residues, 4-8 parts of composite microbial inoculum, 20-40 parts of livestock manure, 13-17 parts of soil conditioner, 6-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 6-10 parts of soybean meal, 3-7 parts of brown sugar, 2-6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 2-6 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 2-6 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract comprises the following components: purslane, chinaberry fruit, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo fruit;
the soil conditioner comprises the following components: attapulgite, vermiculite powder, kaolin and apple pomace.
Preferably, the composite microbial agent comprises: bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycetes, rhodopseudomonas palustris, rhizopus oryzae and trichoderma asperellum, and the mass ratio is 8-12: 10 to 14:5 to 9:10 to 14: 4-8: 4 to 8.
Preferably, the bacillus cereus has a bacterial content of 4-8 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the bacillus megatherium is 3-7 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the saccharomycetes is 5-9 hundred million/g; the rhodopseudomonas palustris has a bacterial content of 3-7 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the rhizopus oryzae is 2-6 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the trichoderma asperellum is 3-7 hundred million/g.
Preferably, the livestock manure comprises chicken manure, pig manure and sheep manure, and the mass ratio is 40-50: 15-25: 10 to 20.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the purslane to the chinaberry fruit to the ginkgo leaf to the ginkgo fruit is 12-16: 5 to 9:5 to 9:4 to 8.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the attapulgite, the vermiculite powder, the kaolin and the apple pomace is 9-15: 5 to 9: 7-13: 6 to 10.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the microbial fertilizer special for tea trees, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing attapulgite, vermiculite powder, kaolin and apple pomace to obtain a soil conditioner;
(2) Mixing herba Portulacae, fructus Toosendan, folium Ginkgo and semen Ginkgo to obtain material 1;
(3) Mixing and decocting the material 1 with water to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract;
(4) Mixing spiramycin residues and a composite microbial inoculum for primary fermentation to obtain a material 2;
(5) Mixing the material 2 with livestock manure for secondary fermentation to obtain a material 3;
(6) And mixing the material 3, a soil conditioner, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, brown sugar, a traditional Chinese medicine extract, gamma-polyglutamic acid and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to obtain the microbial fertilizer special for tea trees.
Preferably, the time of the primary fermentation in the step (4) is 50-70 h.
Preferably, the secondary fermentation in the step (5) is carried out for 5-11 days.
Preferably, in the step (3), the mass ratio of the material 1 to water is 1:3 to 5; the decoction time is 2.5-3.5 h.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention mixes and ferments the spiramycin dregs and the compound bacterial agent, which can effectively decompose the residual spiramycin in the spiramycin dregs, and mix the spiramycin dregs with the livestock manure after the fermentation is completed for further fermentation and composting treatment, and the compound bacterial agent can further release the nutrient components in the spiramycin dregs and the livestock manure, and decompose the macromolecular substances into micromolecular nutrient components, so that the fertilizer efficiency of the fertilizer is further improved.
2. The composite microbial inoculum used in the invention has reasonable addition, different probiotics can play a role in synergistically degrading spiramycin, rhizopus oryzae, trichoderma asperellum and the like can degrade cellulose and lignin in straws, and bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycetes and rhodopseudomonas palustris can decompose macromolecular substances in livestock manure. Therefore, the added compound bacterial liquid has the dual functions of degrading spiramycin and decomposing macromolecular substances.
3. The attapulgite, vermiculite powder, kaolin and apple pomace added in the invention can slow down water seepage at the upper part of soil, and after being fully utilized, the attapulgite, the vermiculite powder, the kaolin and the apple pomace have large specific surface area and good physical viscosity, can block a seepage pipeline of the lower layer solid soil, reduce water seepage, effectively increase the porosity of the soil, improve the hardening of the soil and play a role in improving the soil. The traditional Chinese medicine extract added by the invention belongs to plant source pesticides, plays a role in sterilization and reduces the occurrence of tea plant diseases and insect pests.
4. The gamma-polyglutamic acid added by the invention can effectively improve the dissolution, storage, transportation and absorption of the fertilizer, prevent sulfate radical, phosphate radical, oxalate radical and metal elements from generating precipitation, enable crops to more effectively absorb phosphorus, magnesium and trace elements in soil, and promote the root system development of crops. The sodium carboxymethyl cellulose is easy to disperse in water to form transparent colloid solution, has the function of water retention, and is beneficial to the function of other components. In particular to a film formed on the surface layer of plant root hair by gamma-polyglutamic acid, which has the function of protecting the root of crops.
5. The microbial fertilizer special for tea trees, which is prepared by the invention, has excellent growth promoting effect on tea trees, can obviously improve the tea yield in spring, summer and autumn, and improves the quality of tea, and the use effect is obviously better than that of the fertilizer in the prior art.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a microbial fertilizer special for tea trees, which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of spiramycin residues, 4-8 parts of composite microbial inoculum, 20-40 parts of livestock manure, 13-17 parts of soil conditioner, 6-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 6-10 parts of soybean meal, 3-7 parts of brown sugar, 2-6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 2-6 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 2-6 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose;
the preferred components are 94-106 parts of spiramycin residues, 5-7 parts of composite microbial inoculum, 24-36 parts of livestock manure, 14-16 parts of soil conditioner, 7-9 parts of rapeseed meal, 7-9 parts of bean pulp, 4-6 parts of brown sugar, 3-5 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 3-5 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 3-5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose;
the further preferable components are 98-102 parts of spiramycin residues, 6 parts of compound bacteria agent, 28-32 parts of livestock manure, 15 parts of soil conditioner, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 8 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of brown sugar, 4 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 4 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose;
more preferably, the composition comprises 100 parts of spiramycin fungus dreg, 6 parts of a composite microbial inoculum, 30 parts of livestock manure, 15 parts of a soil conditioner, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 8 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of brown sugar, 4 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine extract, 4 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
The traditional Chinese medicine extract comprises the following components: purslane, chinaberry fruit, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo fruit;
the soil conditioner comprises the following components: attapulgite, vermiculite powder, kaolin and apple pomace.
In the invention, the composite microbial agent comprises: bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycetes, rhodopseudomonas palustris, rhizopus oryzae and trichoderma asperellum, and the mass ratio is 8-12: 10 to 14:5 to 9:10 to 14: 4-8: 4 to 8; preferably 9 to 11:11 to 13: 6-8: 11 to 13:5 to 7:5 to 7; further preferably 10:13:7:12:6:6.
in the invention, the bacillus cereus has a bacterial content of 4-8 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the bacillus megatherium is 3-7 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the saccharomycetes is 5-9 hundred million/g; the rhodopseudomonas palustris has a bacterial content of 3-7 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the rhizopus oryzae is 2-6 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the trichoderma asperellum is 3-7 hundred million/g;
preferably, the bacillus cereus has a bacterial content of 5-7 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the bacillus megatherium is 4-6 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the saccharomycetes is 6-8 hundred million/g; the rhodopseudomonas palustris has a bacterial content of 4-6 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the rhizopus oryzae is 3-5 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the trichoderma asperellum is 4-6 hundred million/g;
further preferably, the bacillus cereus has a bacterial content of 6 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the bacillus megatherium is 5 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the saccharomycetes is 7 hundred million/g; the rhodopseudomonas palustris has a bacterial content of 5 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the rhizopus oryzae is 4 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the trichoderma asperellum is 5 hundred million/g.
In the invention, the livestock manure comprises chicken manure, pig manure and sheep manure, and the mass ratio is 40-50: 15-25: 10-20 parts; preferably 42 to 48: 17-23: 12-18; more preferably 44 to 46:19 to 21:13 to 17; more preferably 45:20:15.
in the invention, the mass ratio of the purslane to the chinaberry fruit to the ginkgo leaf to the ginkgo fruit is 12-16: 5 to 9:5 to 9:4 to 8; preferably 13 to 15: 6-8: 6-8: 5 to 7; further preferred is 14:7:7:6.
in the invention, the mass ratio of the attapulgite, the vermiculite powder, the kaolin and the apple pomace is 9-15: 5 to 9: 7-13: 6-10; preferably 11 to 13: 6-8: 9 to 11: 7-9; further preferably 12:7:10:8.
the invention also provides a preparation method of the microbial fertilizer special for tea trees, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Mixing attapulgite, vermiculite powder, kaolin and apple pomace to obtain a soil conditioner;
(2) Mixing herba Portulacae, fructus Toosendan, folium Ginkgo and semen Ginkgo to obtain material 1;
(3) Mixing and decocting the material 1 with water to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract;
(4) Mixing spiramycin residues and a composite microbial inoculum for primary fermentation to obtain a material 2;
(5) Mixing the material 2 with livestock manure for secondary fermentation to obtain a material 3;
(6) And mixing the material 3, a soil conditioner, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, brown sugar, a traditional Chinese medicine extract, gamma-polyglutamic acid and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to obtain the microbial fertilizer special for tea trees.
In the invention, the time of the primary fermentation in the step (4) is 50-70 h; preferably 54 to 66 hours; further preferably 58 to 62 hours; more preferably 60h.
In the invention, the time of the secondary fermentation in the step (5) is 5-11 d; preferably 7 to 9d; further preferably 8d.
In the invention, the mass ratio of the material 1 to water in the step (3) is 1:3 to 5; preferably 1:4.
In the invention, the time of the decoction in the step (3) is 2.5-3.5 hours; preferably 3h.
In the invention, the residual amount of the spiramycin in the spiramycin residues is 148.4mg/L.
The technical solutions provided by the present invention are described in detail below with reference to examples, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A preparation method of a microbial fertilizer special for tea trees comprises the following steps:
(1) The attapulgite, vermiculite powder, kaolin and apple pomace are mixed according to the mass ratio of 9:5:7:6, mixing to obtain a soil conditioner;
(2) Chicken manure, pig manure and sheep manure are mixed according to the mass ratio of 40:15:10, mixing to obtain livestock manure;
(3) Bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycetes, rhodopseudomonas palustris, rhizopus oryzae and trichoderma asperellum are mixed according to the mass ratio of 8:10:5:10:4:4, mixing to obtain a composite microbial inoculum; the bacteria content of the bacillus cereus is 4 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the bacillus megatherium is 3 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the saccharomycetes is 5 hundred million/g; the rhodopseudomonas palustris has a bacterial content of 3 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the rhizopus oryzae is 2 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the trichoderma asperellum is 3 hundred million/g;
(4) The purslane, chinaberry fruit, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo fruit are mixed according to the mass ratio of 12:5:5:4, mixing to obtain a material 1;
(5) Mixing the material 1 with water according to the mass ratio of 1:3 mixing and decocting for 2.5h to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract;
(6) Mixing 90 parts of spiramycin residues and 4 parts of composite microbial inoculum, fermenting for 50 hours to obtain a material 2;
(7) Mixing and fermenting the material 2 and 20 parts of livestock manure for 5 days to obtain a material 3;
(8) And mixing the material 3, 13 parts of a soil conditioner, 6 parts of rapeseed meal, 6 parts of soybean meal, 3 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine extract, 2 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to obtain the microbial fertilizer special for tea trees.
Example 2
A preparation method of a microbial fertilizer special for tea trees comprises the following steps:
(1) The attapulgite, vermiculite powder, kaolin and apple pomace are mixed according to the mass ratio of 15:9:13:10, mixing to obtain a soil conditioner;
(2) Chicken manure, pig manure and sheep manure are mixed according to the mass ratio of 50:25:20, mixing to obtain livestock manure;
(3) Bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycetes, rhodopseudomonas palustris, rhizopus oryzae and trichoderma asperellum are mixed according to the mass ratio of 12:14:9:14:8:8, mixing to obtain a composite microbial inoculum; the bacteria content of the bacillus cereus is 8 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the bacillus megatherium is 7 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the saccharomycetes is 9 hundred million/g; the rhodopseudomonas palustris has a bacterial content of 7 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the rhizopus oryzae is 6 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the trichoderma asperellum is 7 hundred million/g;
(4) The purslane, chinaberry fruit, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo fruit are mixed according to the mass ratio of 16:9:9:8, mixing to obtain a material 1;
(5) Mixing the material 1 with water according to the mass ratio of 1:5, mixing and decocting for 3.5 hours to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract;
(6) Mixing 110 parts of spiramycin residues and 8 parts of composite microbial inoculum, fermenting for 70 hours to obtain a material 2;
(7) Mixing and fermenting the material 2 and 40 parts of livestock manure for 11d to obtain a material 3;
(8) And mixing the material 3, 17 parts of a soil conditioner, 10 parts of rapeseed meal, 10 parts of soybean meal, 7 parts of brown sugar, 6 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine extract, 6 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 6 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to obtain the microbial fertilizer special for tea trees.
Example 3
A preparation method of a microbial fertilizer special for tea trees comprises the following steps:
(1) The attapulgite, vermiculite powder, kaolin and apple pomace are mixed according to the mass ratio of 12:7:10:8, mixing to obtain a soil conditioner;
(2) Chicken manure, pig manure and sheep manure are mixed according to the mass ratio of 45:20:15, mixing to obtain livestock manure;
(3) Bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycetes, rhodopseudomonas palustris, rhizopus oryzae and trichoderma asperellum are mixed according to the mass ratio of 10:12:7:12:6:6, mixing to obtain a composite microbial inoculum; the bacteria content of the bacillus cereus is 6 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the bacillus megatherium is 5 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the saccharomycetes is 7 hundred million/g; the rhodopseudomonas palustris has a bacterial content of 5 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the rhizopus oryzae is 4 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the trichoderma asperellum is 5 hundred million/g;
(4) The purslane, chinaberry fruit, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo fruit are mixed according to the mass ratio of 14:7:7:6, mixing to obtain a material 1;
(5) Mixing the material 1 with water according to the mass ratio of 1:4, mixing and decocting for 3 hours to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract;
(6) Mixing and fermenting 100 parts of spiramycin residues and 6 parts of composite microbial inoculum for 60 hours to obtain a material 2;
(7) Mixing and fermenting the material 2 and 30 parts of livestock manure for 8 days to obtain a material 3;
(8) And mixing the material 3, 15 parts of a soil conditioner, 8 parts of rapeseed meal, 8 parts of soybean meal, 5 parts of brown sugar, 4 parts of a traditional Chinese medicine extract, 4 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to obtain the microbial fertilizer special for tea trees.
Experimental example 1
The 10-year-old tea garden is selected as an experimental land, the planting variety is Chinese tea 108, the experimental land is divided into 30 areas, and three areas are randomly planted in each experimental group.
The fertilizer obtained by the method of example 3 was used as an experimental group;
meanwhile, a control group 1 and a control group 2 are provided to verify the influence of the soil conditioner on the tea yield and the tea quality.
Control group 1: the other methods are the same as in example 3, except that: no soil conditioner is added;
control group 2: the other methods are the same as in example 3, except that: apple pomace is not added;
meanwhile, a control group 3 and a control group 4 are provided to verify the influence of the compound microbial inoculum on the tea yield and the tea quality.
Control group 3: the other methods are the same as in example 3, except that: replacing the composite microbial inoculum with distilled water with equal quantity;
control group 4: the other methods are the same as in example 3, except that: no rhodopseudomonas palustris and rhizopus oryzae are added;
meanwhile, a control group 5 and a control group 6 are provided to verify the influence of the traditional Chinese medicine extract on the tea yield and the tea quality.
Control group 5: the other methods are the same as in example 3, except that: no ginkgo leaf or ginkgo fruit is added;
control group 6: the other methods are the same as in example 3, except that: no traditional Chinese medicine extract is added;
meanwhile, a control group 7 and a control group 8 are provided to verify the influence of gamma-polyglutamic acid and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose on the yield and quality of tea.
Control group 7: the other methods are the same as in example 3, except that: no gamma-polyglutamic acid and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose are added;
control group 8: the other methods are the same as in example 3, except that: no gamma-polyglutamic acid was added;
the prior art group: tea tree organic fertilizer (Hebei Wanbang fertilizer industry).
In the first year, the additional fertilizer is applied once in 4 months, 7 months and 10 months respectively, the application amount of the additional fertilizer is 500 kg/mu, the base fertilizer is applied in 1200 kg/mu in 12 months, the tea-picking amount in spring, summer and autumn of the second year is counted, the average value is taken, and the statistical result is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 statistical results of spring tea yield (in kg/hm) 2 )
TABLE 2 summer tea yield statistics (units kg/hm) 2 )
| Two leaves of one bud | |
| Experimental group | 5968.7 |
| Control group1 | 5763.2 |
| Control group 2 | 5688.4 |
| Control group 3 | 4532.1 |
| Control group 4 | 5317.3 |
| Control group 5 | 5685.2 |
| Control group 6 | 5796.4 |
| Control group 7 | 5546.4 |
| Control group 8 | 5487.2 |
| Prior art group | 5236.8 |
TABLE 3 autumn tea yield statistics (in kg/hm) 2 )
From the contents shown in table 1, the tea-picking amount of the experimental group in three tea-picking seasons is obviously improved compared with that of other control groups and the prior art groups, which shows that the microbial fertilizer special for tea trees prepared by the invention has excellent growth promotion effect on tea trees.
Experimental example 2
The experimental group, the control group and the prior art group were set as in experimental example 1, and the content of tea polyphenols and amino acids in autumn tea shoots and two leaves of each experimental group was counted and averaged, and the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4 tea polyphenols and amino acid content questionnaires
| Tea polyphenols% | Amino acid% | Phenol to ammonia ratio | |
| Experimental group | 21.85 | 4.87 | 4.49 |
| Control group 1 | 22.45 | 4.52 | 4.97 |
| Control group 2 | 22.64 | 4.48 | 5.05 |
| Control group 3 | 18.65 | 3.82 | 4.88 |
| Control group 4 | 24.25 | 4.69 | 5.17 |
| Control group 5 | 24.87 | 4.79 | 5.19 |
| Control group 6 | 23.54 | 4.67 | 5.04 |
| Control group 7 | 23.38 | 4.62 | 5.06 |
| Control group 8 | 21.68 | 4.40 | 4.93 |
| Prior art group | 20.54 | 4.17 | 4.93 |
As shown in Table 4, after the fertilizer disclosed by the invention is applied, the yield of tea leaves is improved, the amino acid content of the tea leaves is increased, the phenol-ammonia ratio is reduced, and the quality of the tea leaves is also obviously improved.
As can be seen from the data in tables 1 to 4, the soil conditioner used in the present invention further promotes the growth of tea trees because it has an improving effect on soil and improves the quality of the soil, and if the addition of the soil conditioner or a part of the components therein are discarded, the yield of tea trees and the quality of tea leaves are significantly affected.
The composite microbial inoculum provided by the invention not only has the effect of degrading antibiotics, but also can be used as beneficial bacteria, and if the composite microbial inoculum is not used or part of components in the composite microbial inoculum are discarded, the growth of tea trees can be influenced by too high antibiotic residues.
The Chinese medicinal extract has excellent sterilizing effect, and the addition of the components can reduce the infection rate of tea trees, if the components are not added, the tea trees are easy to infect pathogenic bacteria, and the growth of the tea trees is influenced. Both gamma-polyglutamic acid and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose have a synergistic effect, and if only a part of the components are added, the use effect among the components is significantly affected.
Experimental example 3
The experimental group, the control group 3 and the control group 4 are set as in the experimental example 1, after fermentation of the spiramycin dregs and the compound bacteria agent (distilled water is adopted as the control group 3) in the step (6), the residual amount of the spiramycin in the fermented product (material 2) obtained in the experimental group, the control group 3 and the control group 4 is counted, the three times of measurement are carried out, and the average value is obtained, and the result is shown in the table 5.
TABLE 5 statistical results of spiramycin residual amount (unit mg/L)
| Residual amount of spiramycin | |
| Experimental group | 1.65 |
| Control group 3 | 127.34 |
| Control group 4 | 85.47 |
As is clear from the contents shown in Table 5, the method of the present invention can effectively degrade spiramycin in spiramycin residues, and if part of strains in the spiramycin residues are discarded, the degradation effect of the composite microbial inoculum on antibiotics can be significantly affected.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The special microbial fertilizer for tea trees is characterized by being prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 90-110 parts of spiramycin residues, 4-8 parts of composite microbial inoculum, 20-40 parts of livestock manure, 13-17 parts of soil conditioner, 6-10 parts of rapeseed meal, 6-10 parts of soybean meal, 3-7 parts of brown sugar, 2-6 parts of traditional Chinese medicine extract, 2-6 parts of gamma-polyglutamic acid and 2-6 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose;
the traditional Chinese medicine extract comprises the following components: purslane, chinaberry fruit, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo fruit;
the soil conditioner comprises the following components: attapulgite, vermiculite powder, kaolin and apple pomace.
2. The fertilizer of claim 1, wherein the composite microbial agent comprises: bacillus cereus, bacillus megaterium, saccharomycetes, rhodopseudomonas palustris, rhizopus oryzae and trichoderma asperellum, and the mass ratio is 8-12: 10 to 14:5 to 9:10 to 14: 4-8: 4 to 8.
3. The fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein the bacillus cereus has a bacterial content of 4-8 v/g; the bacteria content of the bacillus megatherium is 3-7 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the saccharomycetes is 5-9 hundred million/g; the rhodopseudomonas palustris has a bacterial content of 3-7 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the rhizopus oryzae is 2-6 hundred million/g; the bacteria content of the trichoderma asperellum is 3-7 hundred million/g.
4. The fertilizer of claim 1, wherein the livestock manure comprises chicken manure, pig manure and sheep manure in a mass ratio of 40-50: 15-25: 10 to 20.
5. The fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the mass ratio of purslane, chinaberry fruit, ginkgo leaf and ginkgo fruit is 12-16: 5 to 9:5 to 9:4 to 8.
6. The fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the attapulgite, the vermiculite powder, the kaolin and the apple pomace is 9-15: 5 to 9: 7-13: 6 to 10.
7. The method for preparing the microbial fertilizer special for tea trees according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Mixing attapulgite, vermiculite powder, kaolin and apple pomace to obtain a soil conditioner;
(2) Mixing herba Portulacae, fructus Toosendan, folium Ginkgo and semen Ginkgo to obtain material 1;
(3) Mixing and decocting the material 1 with water to obtain a traditional Chinese medicine extract;
(4) Mixing spiramycin residues and a composite microbial inoculum for primary fermentation to obtain a material 2;
(5) Mixing the material 2 with livestock manure for secondary fermentation to obtain a material 3;
(6) And mixing the material 3, a soil conditioner, rapeseed meal, soybean meal, brown sugar, a traditional Chinese medicine extract, gamma-polyglutamic acid and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to obtain the microbial fertilizer special for tea trees.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the time of the primary fermentation in the step (4) is 50 to 70 hours.
9. The method according to claim 7, wherein the secondary fermentation in step (5) is carried out for a period of 5 to 11 days.
10. The method according to claim 7, wherein the mass ratio of the material 1 to water in the step (3) is 1:3 to 5; the decoction time is 2.5-3.5 h.
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