CN1166299C - Attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest and its preparing process - Google Patents
Attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1166299C CN1166299C CNB011021195A CN01102119A CN1166299C CN 1166299 C CN1166299 C CN 1166299C CN B011021195 A CNB011021195 A CN B011021195A CN 01102119 A CN01102119 A CN 01102119A CN 1166299 C CN1166299 C CN 1166299C
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- attractant
- terpineol
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- masson pine
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Abstract
The present invention discloses an attractant for coleoptera insect pests in coniferous forests, which is mainly prepared from Chinese red pine turpentine, terpineol and at least one of three compounds of alpha-pinene, beta-pinene and junene. The components can be prepared into various preparation forms after being combined with adjuvants, such as granules, tablets, oily liquid preparations, etc. The present invention has the advantages of good insect pest trapping effect, wide insect pest trapping spectrum, no damage to environment, people, livestock, insect pest natural enemy and other beneficial organisms, simple preparing technology and low cost.
Description
The present invention relates to the insect attractant, and its manufacture method.
Coniferous tree is the important forest resources of China, mainly contain seeds such as masson pine, Chinese pine, Huashan pine, pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Japanese red pine, pinus yunnanensis, Pinus taiwanesis, larch, dragon spruce, fir, China fir, account for 50.22% of the national forest gross area, at greening environment, improvement weather, check winds and fix drifting sand, there is important role aspect such as water source self-restraint.But owing to excessive utilization and other reason of people to softwood forest, destroyed the ecological balance, caused the big generation of coleopteran pest, wherein with headed by the vector insect-Monochamus alternatus of pine forest nematodosis, the semanotus bifasciatus that endangers cypress, all acerose crushing insect red turpentine beetles, vertical pit cutting pin small moth, masson pine tip bark beetle, the dendroctonus armandi etc., the existence of China softwood forest in serious threat.
Because therefore the forest special environmental conditions has increased the difficulty of preventing and treating.So far, effective method is exactly based on sanitation cutting, and aircraft ultra low volume spray and the control of smog method are auxilliary.But these methods all are subjected to the constraint of conditions such as complicated landform, vegetation, weather, and effect is undesirable.
The object of the invention is to provide to coleopteran pest especially longicorn, bark beetle effect height, cheap attractant.
The object of the invention also is to provide the manufacture method of attractant.
The present invention realizes by the following method:
Attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest mainly contains masson pine rosin, terpineol, and in the australene, nopinene, three kinds of compounds of junene one or more.
Can be mixed with different formulations with above-mentioned active component with some auxiliary agent combinations, as granula, tablet, oily liquids preparation.
Below by different dosage form in detail implementation method of the present invention is described in detail:
The attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest granula is characterized in that wherein the percentage by weight of various compositions is by masson pine rosin, australene, nopinene, terpineol, formulated with carrier and auxiliary packing:
Masson pine rosin 5-15%
Australene Xi 2-12%
Nopinene 2-12%
Terpineol 1-5%
Carrier 40-60%
Auxiliary packing 15-25%
Carrier described in the above-mentioned attractant granula can be one or more in corncob cellulose, diatom scholar, the granular float stone, and carrier is big particle diameter (5-9mm Φ).
Auxiliary packing described in the above-mentioned attractant granula can be one or more mixtures of powder of dextrin, white carbon, plastics, avicel cellulose, vinyl powder, vegetable matter etc.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned attractant granula comprises the steps:
A. in removing the masson pine rosin of foreign material, add australene Xi, nopinene and terpineol, stir, get oily liquids;
B. under 25-30 ℃, fully mix in the oily liquids with big particle diameter (5-9mm Φ) carrier input steps A gained;
C. auxiliary packing is added in the mixture of step B gained fully mixing, promptly makes the attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest granula.
The attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest tablet is characterized in that by masson pine rosin, australene Xi, junene, terpineol and solvent, filler, adsorbent formulatedly, and wherein the percentage by weight of each component is:
Masson pine rosin 4-10%
Australene 2-8%
Junene 1-6%
Terpineol 1-6%
Solvent 5-20%
Filler 30-40%
Adsorbent 5-20%
Described in the above-mentioned attractant tablet solvent can be a kind of in turpentine oil or the absolute ethyl alcohol.
Described in the above-mentioned attractant tablet filler can be one or more mixtures in pottery scholar, soap scholar, diatom scholar, the phosphate.
Described in the above-mentioned attractant tablet adsorbent can be one or more mixtures in plants starch, polyvinyl alcohol, the paraffin etc.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned attractant tablet is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A. masson pine rosin, australene Xi, junene, terpineol and solvent is even;
B. filler is added in the mixture of steps A gained, stir;
C. adsorbent is pulverized, added in the mixture of step B gained, mix, carry out compressing tablet with tablet press machine again, airtight package is promptly made the attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest tablet.
Attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest oily liquids preparation is characterized in that by masson pine rosin, terpineol, junene and solvent formulatedly, and wherein the percentage by weight of each component is:
Masson pine rosin 10-35%
Terpineol 6-15%
Junene 8-30%
Solvent 20-60%
The manufacture method of above-mentioned pin attractant oily liquids preparation is characterized in that masson pine rosin, terpineol, junene and solvent evenly, and elimination residue gained filtrate is promptly made attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: (1), spectrum of attracting insects of the present invention are wide, the woods coleopteran pest there is strong attractive effect, as Monochamus alternatus, the deep and remote longicorn of pine, little grey psacotheahilaris, masson pine tip bark beetle, dendroctonus armandi, red turpentine beetle, vertical pit cutting pin small moth, cone angle shin are resembled, scarab beetle has strong attractive effect, in addition, also can lure insects such as building village Chinese pine tip bark beetle, cypress skin bark beetle, forelock bark beetle, six tooth bark beetles, fine volume star hole bark beetle, psacotheahilaris, stem borer, the deep and remote longicorn in short angle, two spot ponderous borers; They can be eliminated in conjunction with additive method; (2), the present invention lures worm effective, test shows, can lure tens to the hundreds of cephalont every day with a small amount of attractant of the present invention; (3), the inventive method is simple, cost is low, affected by environment less, be easy to apply.
Embodiment 1: with masson pine rosin 20kg, remove foreign material and smash to pieces, add australene 10kg successively, nopinene 8kg, terpineol 6kg stirs, to the rosin dissolving, remove residue with 500 mesh filter screens, get bulky grain (diameter 5-9mm) corncob cellulose 25kg, granular float stone 10kg drops into filtrate, after 25-30 ℃ of abundant down the mixing, add the 4kg white carbon again, promptly get the attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest granula.Get this attractant granula 50g as luring core, control 12 mu of softwood forest insects 7 days, lure pine ox on night, psacotheahilaris, stem borer, masson pine angle shin to resemble 700 of masson pine tip bark beetle and other bark beetles altogether.
Embodiment 2: get masson pine rosin 30kg, smash to pieces after removing foreign material, add australene 15kg successively, junene 9kg, terpineol 6kg, turpentine oil 20kg, absolute ethyl alcohol 15kg fully behind the mixing, crosses 500 mesh filter screens and removes residue, add potter's clay 40kg, diatomite 10kg mixing adds adsorbent plants starch 15kg at last again, fully behind the mixing, be squeezed into Formulation (diameter 1.5cm, thickness 0.5cm) with tablet press machine, promptly get the attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest tablet.As luring core, control 12 mu of pine and cypress woods coleopteran pests 7 days with this tablet 30g, lure every day semanotus bifasciatus, pine to imprison longicorn, little grey psacotheahilaris, cone angle shin resemble, Chinese pine tip bark beetle, dendroctonus armandi, red turpentine beetle, 55.4 insects such as chrysomelid.
Embodiment 3: with masson pine rosin 40kg, terpineol 20kg, junene 18kg, turpentine oil 15kg, the abundant mixing of absolute ethyl alcohol 15kg is crossed 500 mesh filter screens and is removed residue, gained filtrate dress 150ml aluminium pot, every jar of 100ml promptly makes attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest oily liquids preparation.1 jar of 100ml of said preparation controls 12 mu of softwood forest 7 days as luring core, lures 180 of collection bark beetle, longicorns average every day.
Fig. 1 is the trapper schematic diagram.
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 has been done the land for growing field crops examination with three attractant prescriptions that embodiment 1,2,3 draws Test research, added during field experiment and originated from Japanese similar attractant in contrast. Adopt during test The home-made trap (see photo). Medicament is placed trapper, connect with plastic film bag under the trapper The insect that receipts lure collection to arrive is classified, and is recorded the quantity of various insects, and result of the test sees Table 1,2.
Table 1 timber quarantine test (mirror lake, 1998.5.24-6.6 Shaoxin City)
Table 2 attractant trapping test (Dongshan, 1998.5.24-6.6 Fuyang City)
Claims (6)
1. attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest, this attractant granula is formulated by masson pine rosin, australene, nopinene, terpineol and carrier, auxiliary packing, it is characterized in that wherein the percentage by weight of each component is:
Masson pine rosin 5-15%
Australene 2-12%
Nopinene 2-12%
Terpineol 1-5%
Carrier 40-60%
Auxiliary packing 15-25%
2. attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest is characterized in that this attractant tablet is formulated by masson pine rosin, australene, junene, terpineol and solvent, filler, adsorbent, and wherein the percentage by weight of each component is:
Masson pine rosin 4-10%
Australene 2-8%
Junene 1-6%
Terpineol 1-6%
Solvent 5-20%
Filler 30-40%
Adsorbent 5-20%
Above-mentioned each component sum is 100%.
3. an attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest is characterized in that this attractant oily liquids preparation is formulated by masson pine rosin, terpineol, junene and solvent, and wherein the percentage by weight of each component is:
Masson pine rosin 10-35%
Terpineol 6-15%
Junene 8-30%
Solvent 20-60%
4. the manufacture method of the described attractant granula of claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A. in removing the masson pine rosin of foreign material, add australene, nopinene and terpineol, stir, get oily liquids;
B. under 25-30 ℃, will fully mix in the oily liquids of particle diameter for 5-9mm carrier input steps A gained;
C. auxiliary packing is joined in the mixture of step B gained fully mixing and promptly make the attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest granula.
5. the manufacture method of the described attractant tablet of claim 2 is characterized in that comprising the steps:
A. masson pine rosin, australene, junene, terpineol and solvent is even;
B. filler is joined in the mixture of steps A gained, stir;
C. adsorbent is pulverized, joined in the mixture of step B gained, mix, adopt tablet press machine to carry out compressing tablet, airtight package is promptly made the attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest tablet.
6. the manufacture method of the described attractant oily liquids of claim 3 preparation is characterized in that masson pine rosin, terpineol, junene and solvent evenly, and elimination residue gained filtrate is promptly made attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest oily liquids preparation.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNB011021195A CN1166299C (en) | 2001-01-21 | 2001-01-21 | Attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest and its preparing process |
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CNB011021195A CN1166299C (en) | 2001-01-21 | 2001-01-21 | Attractant for coleoptera pests of needle-leave forest and its preparing process |
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CN1166299C true CN1166299C (en) | 2004-09-15 |
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Families Citing this family (13)
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CN100452971C (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2009-01-21 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Chemical inducing agent used for attracting dispersion type pinewood Nematoda |
CN100425137C (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2008-10-15 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Chemical inducing agent used for attracting reproduction type pinewood Nematoda |
CN101156574B (en) * | 2007-11-09 | 2010-05-19 | 东华大学 | a method for preparing stephanoporate starch bark beetle attractant slow release ball granule preparion |
CN101642092B (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2012-09-05 | 深圳诺普信农化股份有限公司 | Green plant source environmental protection solvent and preparation method thereof |
CN102125033B (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2013-02-20 | 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Preparation method of myllocerinus aurolineatus voss attractant and bait |
CN104255720B (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-07-06 | 陈国发 | Dendroctonus armandi attractant and preparation method thereof |
CN105613492A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2016-06-01 | 深圳百乐宝生物农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable oil emulsifiable concentrate and application thereof |
CN105638716A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | Lure agent of pheromones for controlling pepper flatheaded borer and preparation method of lure agent |
CN108208018B (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2020-10-16 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Application of Chinese pine needle essential oil in insecticidal pesticide and insecticidal pesticide composition |
CN108617683A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-10-09 | 西北农林科技大学 | The trapping bait of angle tip bark beetle in prevention gram |
CN109793011A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-24 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of longicorn attractant and preparation method |
CN109793013A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-24 | 杭州科森农化有限公司 | A kind of coleopteron attractant |
CN114586781B (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2024-01-26 | 广东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Tea longicorn attractant composition, attractant, preparation method and application thereof |
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