CN1028144C - Moth-proofing agent for archives and books and its preparation method - Google Patents
Moth-proofing agent for archives and books and its preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1028144C CN1028144C CN 92107251 CN92107251A CN1028144C CN 1028144 C CN1028144 C CN 1028144C CN 92107251 CN92107251 CN 92107251 CN 92107251 A CN92107251 A CN 92107251A CN 1028144 C CN1028144 C CN 1028144C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an insect-resisting agent product for files and books, which is book leaf protection paper or an adhesive containing Coptis root, prepared Chinese honeylocust fruit, pricklyash peel, lead containing mineral medicine and alum. The insect-resisting agent product is prepared by the following steps: an additive is soaked, filtered and melted and is mixed with Bletilla striata powder, carboxymethyl cellulose and sorbic acid as the medical mixing materials and compounded into black oil or paste. The insect-resisting agent product has the action of insect resistance, rot resistance, rat repelling and damp insulation. The present invention has the advantages of simple scheme, no harm to people, persistent and reliable efficiency and investment saving, and is effective for a long time after being applied one time.
Description
The invention belongs to archives and books insect protected protectant, especially a kind of insect-proof agent that contains the expelling worm medicine.
Before the present invention, the method for the protection of archives and books and paper document and pest control is documented in the 259th page of " document preservation " (Liu Jiazhen chief editor, publishing house of Wuhan University publishes July nineteen ninety) book among 295 pages.Its basic means is to utilize deworm or desinsection.The traditional Chinese medicine in wherein useful Ancient Chinese generation, the chemicals that modern industry is produced, and radiation, anoxybiotic, fill physical techniques such as nitrogen, frozen insecticide.But resist the ability that the moth plague of rats is invaded owing to can not strengthen archives and books itself, the sphere of action limitation is big, the efficacy of a drug can not be lasting, expelling worm is renderd a service not strong, have residual and pollution, harmful to health, particularly to spend a large amount of human, financial, and material resources power and constantly control worm, thereby not reach the purpose of radical cure insect pest.
Task of the present invention is to propose a kind ofly to strengthen the insect-proof agent product that archives and books self is resisted insect pest, thereby it is reliable lastingly to reach safe ready, the efficacy of a drug, once executes just to control to reach long-range vermins-proof effect, overcomes the defective of known technology.
Content of the present invention is to disclose a kind of insect-proof agent product that is made by the Chinese medicine mixture.
Described insect-proof agent product be by the medicine carrier band on paper or insect protected page protecting paper that is constituted in the pastel or insect protected binding agent.
The medicine of described insect-proof agent is formed:
Coptis powder 20～40%(weight)
Mature gleditsiae powder 10～20%(weight)
Zanthoxylum powder 15～25%(weight)
Leaded mineral substance medicine 30～50%(weight)
Alum 4-8%(weight)
Each component summation is 100%
In the said medicine, zanthoxylum powder preferably adopts the leaded mineral substance medicine of green pepper rouge and powder (being pricklyash bark), can select red lead powder or English white (also claiming lead powder) for use.
Described insect-proof agent product contains the bletilla striata powder of said medicine gross weight 5～10% and 0.3% sorbic acid (powder) as being in harmonious proportion additive.
The medicine of insect-proof agent of the present invention is formed three selective embodiment:
Embodiment one:
Coptis powder 21%(weight)
Mature gleditsiae powder 11%(weight)
Green pepper rouge and powder 16%(weight)
Red lead powder 45%(weight)
Alum 7%(weight)
Embodiment two:
Coptis powder 38%(weight)
Mature gleditsiae powder 11%(weight)
Green pepper rouge and powder 16%(weight)
English white 31%(weight)
Alum 4%(weight)
Embodiment three:
Coptis powder 28%(weight)
Mature gleditsiae powder 13%(weight)
Green pepper rouge and powder 17%(weight)
English white 37%(weight)
Alum 5%(weight)
The manufacture method of described insect-proof agent product is:
(1) at first, common bletilla with emerge in worm water, filtration, is added carboxymethyl cellulose in its maceration extract, make it abundant dissolving;
(2) subsequently, five kinds of compositions of described Chinese medicine are mixed the back by described weight ratio part add in the above-mentioned maceration extract, transfer and mix evenly;
(3) mix among the above-mentioned institute mixed liquor after again the sorbic acid powder being added water-soluble melting;
(4) last, will be by the formed mixed liquor of above steps, be deployed into black oily and be printed on and make page protecting paper on the paper, perhaps be deployed into pasty state do smear, the binding agent of bonding spine.
Advantage that the present invention has compared to the prior art and effect surface are at following 2 points:
The first, utilize unique separately property of medicine of plurality of Chinese, choosing side is precise and appropriate, the mutual reinforcement between compatibility, realizes the kinds of protect function:
1, function for expelling pests
Zanthoxylum powder and mature gleditsiae powder can volatilize strong pungent smell, do insect-proof agent with these two kinds of volatility anthelmintic drugs, the smell that makes moth-eaten worm news is poisoned and dead, even if it is not dead, and also dare not be near archives and books, these two kinds of medicines all have mild toxicity, moth food also dead.
2, insecticidal function
The coptis and the bletilla striata all have insecticidal function, and leaded minerals as traditional Chinese medicine has more stronger insecticidal function, and be all slightly poisonous as red lead powder and English white, can stop mucous secretion, directly killing bacteria and moth.
3, antimildew function
The mildew-proof function of leaded class medicine is: (1) heavy metal compound cation is to the destruction of mould cell wall; (2) the heavy metal salt causes mould cell interior protein denaturation and solidifies.Alum can play the effect that makes the mould dehydration, and the mould dehydration is promptly dead.Sorbic acid then is known mildewproof additive.
4, protection against rodents function
The mature gleditsiae powder can volatilize pungent smell, is stomach poison, can stimulate the mouse mucous membrane, makes it to inhale to poison, dare not be near archives and books thereby generation is feared.
In addition, red lead powder also has the damp proof insulation function, can slow down the alcoholysis of paper document.
Also have, the carboxymethyl cellulose that is used as condiment then has the comprehensive function of insect protected, mildew-resistant, protection against rodents.
The second, the example of an explanation effect of the present invention.
The reference room stack room of the applicant work are dark moist, and 800 in secondhand book was arranged more than 10 years.Check in July, 1985 and find in the book insect pests such as Silvefish (moth), archives death watch beetle and booklice are arranged.Insect pest density is 5 of the every copy of book of visible live body, about 4000 altogether.
In 800 copy of book, 550 of no worm books account for 68.7%
There are 250 of worm books to account for 31.3%
Damaged by insect is scrapped 15 of books and is accounted for 1.88%
Serious 35 of damaged by insect books account for 4.38%
Heavily decrease 50 of books and account for 6.3%
Light 150 of the books that decrease account for 18.75%
In September, 1985, sticking folder insect preservative paper is 2～3 in book.Selective examination is 100 after 3 months, and 180 of dead worms are arranged, killing rate 45%, deworming rates 55%(does not find living worm body), after the insect protected of 2 monthly test books, insect live body of not sending out new and new damaged by insect.Deworming rates and killing rate that insect preservative paper is described reached 100% at six months with interior.
In sum, the present invention uses the traditional Chinese pharmacology knowledge of China, the protection of archives and books is accomplished " expelling parasite is main; desinsection is auxilliary, kills and controls ", has the effect of mildew-resistant, protection against rodents and damp proof insulation simultaneously concurrently; the enforcement of technical scheme of the present invention, simple and easy to do, harmless to the people.The stable possibility of usefulness, investment is saved, and once executes and controls, and is permanently effective.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of archives and books insect-proof agent, it has the coptis powder of containing, mature gleditsiae powder, green pepper rouge and powder, English white and alum, and the proportioning of its each component is:
Coptis powder 28-38% (weight)
Mature gleditsiae powder 11-13% (weight)
Green pepper rouge and powder 16-17% (weight)
English white 31-37% (weight)
Alum 4-5% (weight)
2, archives and books insect-proof agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that the proportioning of each component is:
Coptis powder 28%(weight)
Mature gleditsiae powder 13%(weight)
Green pepper rouge and powder 17%(weight)
English white 37%(weight)
Alum 5%(weight)
3, archives and books insect-proof agent according to claim 1, its feature in the proportioning of each component is:
Coptis powder 38%(weight)
Mature gleditsiae powder 11%(weight)
Green pepper rouge and powder 16%(weight)
English white 31%(weight)
Alum 4%(weight)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92107251 CN1028144C (en) | 1991-12-28 | 1991-12-28 | Moth-proofing agent for archives and books and its preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92107251 CN1028144C (en) | 1991-12-28 | 1991-12-28 | Moth-proofing agent for archives and books and its preparation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1073581A CN1073581A (en) | 1993-06-30 |
| CN1028144C true CN1028144C (en) | 1995-04-12 |
Family
ID=4942750
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92107251 Expired - Fee Related CN1028144C (en) | 1991-12-28 | 1991-12-28 | Moth-proofing agent for archives and books and its preparation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1028144C (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1058601C (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 2000-11-22 | 张士义 | Chinese medicinal herbs pesticide and preparation process |
| CN101385472B (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2011-06-22 | 山西振远生物科技有限公司 | Plant source pesticides and preparation method thereof |
| CN103601948A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2014-02-26 | 鲁奎 | Agricultural film for preventing mouse |
| CN103524856A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 合肥得润电子器件有限公司 | Polyethylene insulation material for ozone resistant communication device wiring harness |
| CN105568757B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-09-29 | 青岛大学 | A kind of paper document is guaranteed the quality liquid |
| CN105344510B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-11-14 | 青岛大学 | A kind of paper document is guaranteed the quality processing unit |
| CN105568766B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-11-10 | 青岛大学 | A kind of paper document is guaranteed the quality processing method |
| CN105568756B (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-09-29 | 青岛大学 | A kind of paper document is guaranteed the quality liquid and preparation method thereof |
| CN105851090A (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2016-08-17 | 李宾 | Book worm-resist agent and preparing method thereof |
| CN106592310A (en) * | 2016-12-11 | 2017-04-26 | 周益铭 | Preparation method of mold-proof insect-preventing archival paper |
-
1991
- 1991-12-28 CN CN 92107251 patent/CN1028144C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1073581A (en) | 1993-06-30 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |