CN101032243A

CN101032243A - High-efficiency and nonpollution type rodenticide

Info

Publication number: CN101032243A
Application number: CN 200710100787
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵忠栋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2007-04-17
Filing date: 2007-04-17
Publication date: 2007-09-12

Abstract

The present invention relates to rodenticide, and is especially one kind of efficient and harmless rodenticide. The rodenticide consists of bentonite 15-35 wt%, cement 5-20 wt% and bait material for the rest. The rodenticide with cement resulting in intestinal obstruction and bentonite capable of absorbing water to expand can kill rat fast without causing environmental pollution. The rodenticide of the present invention may be used to replace toxic rodenticide, and has high rodenticidal effect and no influence on ecological equilibrium.

Description

High-efficiency and nonpollution type rodenticide

Technical field

The present invention relates to the formulation art that kills mouse, relate to a kind of efficient and non-harmful rat-bane particularly.

Background technology

Mouse is first of " four pests ", and mouse killing working belongs to the long-term and difficult task of the country and people." Tetramine " that severe toxicity is arranged commonly used that kill mouse in the past both jeopardized ecological chain and bring harm also can for the people livestock and poultry, so people press for a kind of good medicine that kills mouse of non-toxic efficient, to alleviate grain and the property loss that the plague of rats brings the mankind.

Researching and developing nontoxic mouse medicine has many practical technique schemes, through State Intellectual Property Office's internet retrieval, finds the composition of some relating to " innocuous rat eradicating ", below only chooses two examples, prior art file as a comparison:

Documents 1: " innocuous rat eradicating composition ", its Granted publication number: CN1263383C, open day be: 2005.09.14 Granted publication day is: 2006.7.12, this disclosure of the Invention " a kind of innocuous rat eradicating composition; it is made up of following raw materials by weight percent: the raw material 40%～50% that plays bloated stalk effect; play the raw material 50%～60% of food calling effect; the described raw material that plays bloated stalk effect can adopt single white cement; also can adopt white cement and land plaster; wherein white cement accounts for 25%～35% of composition total weight, land plaster accounts for 15%～25% of composition total weight, the described raw material that plays the food calling effect can adopt the glutinous rice flour that fries, analysis for soybean powder, black sesame powder and white granulated sugar, this innocuous rat eradicating composition is nontoxic to human body, mouse like to eat and deratization effect good.”。The major defect of this invention is that the deadly mouse time is longer, reach the time about 5 days.

Documents 2: " a kind of rat-bane ", its Granted publication number: CN1306870C, an open day 2005.01.12, Granted publication day is: 2007.3.28, this disclosure of the Invention " a kind of rat-bane.Its component and weight percentage are: acrylic acid 25～35%, ion alkali 25～35%, glyceride 1～5%, niter cake 1～5%, potassium sulphate 1～5%, crude fibre 3～10%, sodium chloride 1～5%, preservative 1～5%, animal and plant fat 3～10%, bentonite 10～25%.The nontoxic no drug ingedient of the present invention can drink the edible oil alleviation if people and animals eat by mistake, and deratization effect is good, is a kind of safe, effective rat-bane.", its major defect is that the prescription chemical analysis is complicated, is not easy to be produced by a large amount of cheap preparations.

I find by test for many years, for seeking efficient and nuisanceless and being convenient to a large amount of rat-banes of preparing, to be substituted with the environmental issue that ratsbane is brought, cement and bentonite are optimized combination, cement can make mouse generation intestinal obstruction easily and can rapidly mouse be caused death after the bentonite imbibition, has realized efficiently fast mouse being killed.General mouse will be risen dead in edible back about 2 days, and this is because bentonite can adsorb 8-15 doubly to the water yield of this volume, suction back volumetric expansion, and its volume energy expands and increases several times to tens times.

Bentonite also is bentonite or amargosite.It finds to be yellowish green clay the earliest in the ancient stratum of the Wyoming State of the U.S., can expand into pasty state after adding water, and people just every clay that this character is arranged, were referred to as bentonite afterwards.Bentonitic in fact essential mineral composition is a montmorillonite, and content is at 85-90%, and more bentonitic character are determined by montmorillonite.Montmorillonite can be shades of colour such as yellowish green, yellowish-white, grey, white or the like.Can become compact massive, also can be loose earthy, with pointing to rub with the hands sliding sense be arranged when grinding, volume swelled several times to 20-30 times after small blocks added water, was suspension in water, and water in the pasty state after a little while.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is by overcoming the shortcoming of above-mentioned two patents of invention, provides a kind of safe in utilization and kill mouse rat-bane composition efficiently.

First technical scheme disclosed in this invention is: a kind of high-efficiency and nonpollution type rodenticide, and it is to be made by bentonite, cement and bait material, its weight percentage is: bentonite 15-35%, cement 5-20%, surplus is the bait material.

As improvement of the technical scheme or preferred, its component and weight percentage are: bentonite 30%, and cement 15%, surplus is the bait material.

Also disclosed another technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of high-efficiency and nonpollution type rodenticide, to make by bentonite, cement, bamboo charcoal and bait material, and its weight percentage is: bentonite 15-35%, cement 5-20%, bamboo charcoal 1-5%, surplus is the bait material.

As improvement of the technical scheme or preferred, its component and weight percentage are: bentonite 30%, and cement 15%, bamboo charcoal 3%, surplus is the bait material.

Wherein said bait material can be in various grain powder (flour, ground rice, analysis for soybean powder etc.), the wheat bran one or more and is processed into the bait of powdery through fryings, can also add a spot of sweetener or solid essence therein.

In batching, when putting bentonite, will reduce the amount of cement more, and keep the total content of bait material to be not less than 50%, to guarantee its palatability to mouse.

The characteristics that the present invention had:

1, the present invention has more effective killing effect to mouse, after mouse is edible, promptly begins death about 2 days.

2, the present invention can not cause food chain to destroy, and helps the ecological balance.

3, entail dangers to people and animals' life not after general a small amount of the eating by mistake.

The effectiveness checking of rat-bane of the present invention:

One, the preparation of the rat-bane of test usefulness " large mouse strand intestines kill ":

Press bentonite 30%, cement 15%, bait material (fry add a spot of solid essence with soya bean after perfume (or spice) is worn into powder) 55% ratio is got raw meal ready, and it is fully mixed, and then with the packed 500 gram pulvis of plastics, prevent that its caking that makes moist lost efficacy.

Two, using method:

Throw in rat-bane " large mouse strand intestines kill " in the often movable place of mouse, about each release position 100 gram, available disposable bowl splendid attire.

Points for attention prevent that rainy making moist from lost efficacy rat-bane.

Three, the result is killed in test:

In mid-October, 2006, with 6 kilograms of rat-banes " large mouse strand intestines kill " dispensing the threshing grain of a tame peasant household that mouse often haunts, 10 days in the past after, near threshing grain, collect more than 100 mouse successively, be on inspection take after this rat-bane dead.

Four, conclusion:

Can draw according to pharmacology and test, rat-bane " large mouse strand intestines kill " has safety and the effect of killing mouse efficiently really, can be widely used in the huge numbers of families in outskirts of a town and rural area.

Serve as " large mouse strand intestines kill " that the basis produces with high-efficiency and nonpollution type rodenticide of the present invention, fairly obvious based on its effect, be can be used for large-scale popularization by the approval of indigenous technique surveillance authority and use.

Embodiment

The preparation of bait material

Bait material A: with analysis for soybean powder, corn flour, wheat flour or wheat bran etc. is major ingredient, can choose one or more raw meal wherein, it is fried perfume with pot, can add a little solid essence in addition, also can add a spot of sweetener or berry sugar, make the taste of bait material fragrant and sweet agreeable to the taste.

Embodiment 1 presses bentonite 30%, cement 15%, and above-mentioned bait material A 55% ratio gets raw meal ready, and it is fully mixed, and with the packed 500 gram pulvis of plastics, prevent that its caking that makes moist lost efficacy then.Wherein, the preferred white cement of cement.

Embodiment 2 presses bentonite 35%, cement 5%, and above-mentioned bait material A 60% ratio gets raw meal ready, and it is fully mixed, and with the packed 500 gram pulvis of plastics, prevent that its caking that makes moist lost efficacy then.

Embodiment 3 presses bentonite 15%, cement 20%, and above-mentioned bait material A 65% ratio is got raw meal ready, it is fully mixed, and then the mixture branch is packed in the medical capsule, loses efficacy to prevent its caking that makes moist.

Embodiment 4 presses bentonite 30%, cement 15%, and bamboo charcoal 3%, above-mentioned bait material A 52% ratio gets raw meal ready, and it is fully mixed, and with the packed 500 gram pulvis of plastics, prevent that its caking that makes moist lost efficacy then.Wherein, cement is white cement preferably, the bamboo charcoal mainly act as desiccant, during use it is worn into the powder face.

Embodiment 5 presses bentonite 35%, cement 10%, and bamboo charcoal 5%, above-mentioned bait material A 50% ratio gets raw meal ready, and it is fully mixed, and with the packed 500 gram pulvis of plastics, prevent that its caking that makes moist lost efficacy then.Wherein, cement is white cement preferably, the bamboo charcoal mainly act as desiccant, during use it is worn into the powder face.

Embodiment 6 presses bentonite 15%, cement 20%, and bamboo charcoal 5%, above-mentioned bait material A 60% ratio is got raw meal ready, and it is fully mixed, and in the medical capsule of can again the mixture branch being packed into then, loses efficacy to prevent its caking that makes moist.Wherein, the bamboo charcoal mainly act as desiccant, during use it is worn into the powder face.

Present invention focuses on to provide a kind of outstanding effect rat-bane safe in utilization; its core is each component and proportioning thereof; above example just exemplifies embodiment easy to implement of the present invention; all under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; be familiar with all equivalent variations of making according to core of the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art, all should belong to the protection domain that claims of the present invention limit.

Claims

1, a kind of high-efficiency and nonpollution type rodenticide is made by bentonite, cement and bait material, and its weight percentage is: bentonite 15-35%, and cement 5-20%, surplus is the bait material.

2, rat-bane according to claim 1, its component and weight percentage are: bentonite 30%, cement 15%, surplus is the bait material.

3, a kind of high-efficiency and nonpollution type rodenticide is made by bentonite, cement, bamboo charcoal and bait material, and its weight percentage is: bentonite 15-35%, and cement 5-20%, bamboo charcoal 1-5%, surplus is the bait material.

4, rat-bane according to claim 3, its component and weight percentage are: bentonite 30%, cement 15%, bamboo charcoal 3%, surplus is the bait material.