CN116289774A - Novel interlocking ecological facing block and wave-dissipating combined structure - Google Patents
Novel interlocking ecological facing block and wave-dissipating combined structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116289774A CN116289774A CN202211501017.6A CN202211501017A CN116289774A CN 116289774 A CN116289774 A CN 116289774A CN 202211501017 A CN202211501017 A CN 202211501017A CN 116289774 A CN116289774 A CN 116289774A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- block
- ecological
- wave
- facing
- novel interlocking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of breakwater facing block design, and discloses a novel interlocking ecological facing block, which comprises a block body, wherein the block body is provided with a top surface, a bottom surface and four surrounding side surfaces, two opposite side surfaces are fixedly provided with convex trapezoid structures, two other opposite side surfaces are respectively provided with concave trapezoid structures, and a central cavity is formed in the top surface of the block body. The novel interlocking ecological facing block forms a spliced wave-dissipating combined structure through the mutual engagement of the convex trapezoid structure and the concave trapezoid structure, is stable in structure and convenient to lay, and simultaneously greatly improves the overall strength and plays a reinforcing role on the toughness of the breakwater. The novel interlocking ecological facing block also has a unique central cavity structure, ecological soil is filled in the novel interlocking ecological facing block, and wave-eliminating plants are planted in the novel interlocking ecological facing block, so that on one hand, the novel interlocking ecological facing block can further play a role in eliminating waves, and on the other hand, water and soil can be fixed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of breakwater facing block design, in particular to a novel interlocking ecological facing block and wave-dissipating combined structure.
Background
The protective surface block is a prefabricated component which is arranged on the surface layer of the breakwater and used for protecting the rock block of the embankment core from being washed and rolled down, plays a role in resisting waves and plays an important role in the toughness of the breakwater. Along with the development of ocean resource development technology in China, the toughness improvement of breakwater becomes a problem to be solved urgently, and in the process, the design of a novel facing block is particularly important.
The traditional block design commonly comprises a king-twisting block, a I-twisting block and the like, and most of the surface protection blocks are simply piled up and lack of reinforcement protection for the breakwater; meanwhile, most of the facing blocks can only be used as protective buildings, cannot be combined with vegetation, and are lack of ecology and hydrophilicity and have no other ecological functions. The design of the novel block body is integrated with functions of flood control, wave elimination, ecological protection, hydrophilic ornamental and the like. Therefore, the invention is improved on the basis of the traditional facing block, fully utilizes natural conditions, pays attention to ecological concepts and hydrophilicity, and redesigns the facing block.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel interlocking ecological facing block which has the advantages of stable structure, good wave eliminating effect, strong hydrophilicity and ecology and convenient laying; in order to strengthen the wave-eliminating function and the toughness of the whole breakwater applied by the protective block and consolidate vegetation soil, the invention also provides a wave-eliminating combined structure.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purposes of stable structure, good wave eliminating effect, strong hydrophilicity and ecology and convenient laying, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel interlocking formula ecological facing block, includes the block, the block has top surface, bottom surface and four sides on every side, in four sides of block, wherein two opposite sides are all fixed to be provided with evagination trapezium structure, and two other opposite sides all are formed with indent trapezium structure, still be formed with central cavity on the top surface of block.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the size of the trapezoid bottom surface of the convex trapezoid structure is smaller than that of the trapezoid bottom surface of the concave trapezoid structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the size of the trapezoid bottom surface of the convex trapezoid structure is 9/10 of the size of the trapezoid bottom surface of the concave trapezoid structure.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the interior of the central cavity is filled with ecological soil, and wave-eliminating plants are planted.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottoms of the four sides of the block body are respectively provided with a communication port communicated with the central cavity.
As a preferable aspect of the present invention, the communication ports of the adjacent two blocks communicate with each other.
(III) beneficial effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a novel interlocking ecological facing block which has the following beneficial effects:
1. the novel interlocking ecological facing block forms a spliced wave-dissipating combined structure through the mutual engagement of the convex trapezoid structure and the concave trapezoid structure, is stable in structure and convenient to lay, and simultaneously greatly improves the overall strength, and plays a role in strengthening the toughness of the breakwater.
2. The novel interlocking type ecological facing block has a unique central cavity structure, ecological soil is filled in the novel interlocking type ecological facing block, and wave-eliminating plants are planted in the novel interlocking type ecological facing block, so that on one hand, the novel interlocking type ecological facing block can further play a role in eliminating waves, and on the other hand, water and soil can be fixed;
the plant root system can be wound and connected through the communicating port, so that a regional vegetation wave-eliminating environment is formed, and the wave resistance effect of the breakwater on waves can be enhanced.
3. The novel interlocking ecological facing block forms a natural hydrophilic platform, and the ecological facing block mainly uses wave-eliminating plants to eliminate waves, so that the ecology of the breakwater is increased, the variety of species can be enriched, engineering construction and natural environment are fused, and the overall ecological and social functions of the breakwater are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an interlocking ecological facing block of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram showing the paving effect of the wave-dissipating composite structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top surface; 2. a bottom surface; 3. a convex trapezoid structure; 4. a concave trapezoid structure; 5. wave-eliminating plant; 6. a central cavity; 7. and a communication port.
Detailed Description
Examples:
please refer to FIG. 1-
Fig. 2, a novel interlocking ecological facing block, square block including the basis, the block has top surface 1, bottom surface 2 and four sides around, in four sides of block, wherein two opposite sides are all fixed to be provided with evagination trapezium structure 3, two other opposite sides all are formed with indent trapezium structure 4, through evagination trapezium structure 3 and indent trapezium structure 4's interlock each other, a plurality of block can form the unrestrained integrated configuration that disappears of concatenation formula, stable in structure, lay convenient, also improved holistic intensity simultaneously greatly, played the reinforcement effect to breakwater toughness.
As shown in fig. 1, the top surface 1 of the block is also provided with a central cavity 6, the interior of the central cavity 6 is filled with ecological soil, and wave-dissipating plants 5 are planted, so that on one hand, the wave-dissipating effect can be further achieved, and on the other hand, water and soil can be fixed;
in this embodiment, ecological soil is filled to a position near two thirds of the volume of the central cavity 6, then the wave-dissipating plants 5 are planted, and after planting, a layer of pebbles is laid for soil compaction.
Preferably, the size of the trapezoid bottom surface of the outer trapezoid structure 3 is smaller than that of the trapezoid bottom surface of the inner trapezoid structure 4, so that abrasion during installation can be reduced, and installation cost is reduced.
The present embodiment further provides a wave dissipating combined structure, which includes a plurality of blocks as described above that are mutually spliced, according to its unique structure, a laying mode of combining "forward laying" and "side laying" is adopted, one block is lapped with another block internal concave trapezoid structure 4 through its external concave trapezoid structure 3, and then is lapped with another block external concave trapezoid structure 3 through its internal concave trapezoid structure 4, and each block can form tight engagement with four blocks around, thereby forming a spliced wave dissipating combined structure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the bottoms of the four sides of the blocks are provided with communication ports 7 communicated with the central cavity 6, the communication ports 7 of two adjacent blocks are communicated with each other, after the wave-dissipating combined structure is formed, wave-dissipating plants 5 can be planted in the central cavity 6 of each block, after the plants are planted, plant root growth can gradually extend through the communication ports 7, water and soil conservation is enhanced through the root system, and regional wave-dissipating vegetation and regional ecological systems are formed, so that wave-dissipating capacity of the breakwater is enhanced, and wave erosion is reduced.
The implementation principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, paving a plurality of interlocking ecological pavement blocks in the splicing mode to form a wave-dissipating combined structure, and forming an engaged stable structure on a breakwater surface; and then fill soil in the central cavity 6 of every ecological facing block, plant unrestrained plant 5, compact and maintain, along with plant growth root system extends through communication port 7 formation regional vegetation to promote the unrestrained ability and the ecological function of eliminating of breakwater, and overall structure has stability.
In conclusion, on the basis of realizing the wave-eliminating function, the invention has the reinforcing effect on the toughness of the breakwater through the unique appearance structure and the laying mode of the interlocking ecological facing block; the unique central cavity 6 and the communicating port 7 structure of the block form a regional vegetation wave-eliminating environment, and the breakwater has strong resistance to waves; the breakwater hydrophilic platform is provided due to the overall stability and vegetation environment, so that the ecology and the hydrophilic function of the breakwater are enhanced. On the basis of the functions, the novel multifunctional electric vehicle has the advantages of simplicity in manufacturing, convenience in transportation, lower cost and strong application prospect.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a novel ecological protective face block of interlocking, includes the block, the block has top surface (1), bottom surface (2) and four sides around, its characterized in that: among the four sides of the block, two opposite sides are fixedly provided with a convex trapezoid structure (3), and the other two opposite sides are respectively provided with a concave trapezoid structure (4), and a central cavity (6) is also formed on the top surface (1) of the block.
2. A novel interlocking ecological facing block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the size of the trapezoid bottom surface of the outer convex trapezoid structure (3) is smaller than that of the trapezoid bottom surface of the inner concave trapezoid structure (4).
3. A novel interlocking ecological facing block according to claim 2, characterized in that: the size of the trapezoid bottom surface of the convex trapezoid structure (3) is 9/10 of the size of the trapezoid bottom surface of the concave trapezoid structure (4).
4. A novel interlocking ecological facing block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the interior of the central cavity (6) is filled with ecological soil, and wave-eliminating plants (5) are planted.
5. The novel interlocking ecological facing block of claim 4, wherein: the bottoms of the four sides of the block body are respectively provided with a communication port (7) communicated with the central cavity (6).
6. The novel interlocking ecological facing block of claim 5, wherein: the communication ports (7) of two adjacent blocks are communicated with each other.
7. The utility model provides a unrestrained integrated configuration disappears, includes a plurality of block that splices each other, its characterized in that: the block is a block according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211501017.6A CN116289774A (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2022-11-28 | Novel interlocking ecological facing block and wave-dissipating combined structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211501017.6A CN116289774A (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2022-11-28 | Novel interlocking ecological facing block and wave-dissipating combined structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116289774A true CN116289774A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
Family
ID=86785695
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211501017.6A Pending CN116289774A (en) | 2022-11-28 | 2022-11-28 | Novel interlocking ecological facing block and wave-dissipating combined structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116289774A (en) |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002242156A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-28 | Naotoshi Takada | Revetment structure taking ecosystem into consideration and ecosystem revetment block |
| CN101581084A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2009-11-18 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Water-fluctuation zone self-locking wave-dissipation vegetation ecological slope protecting components |
| CN204238180U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-04-01 | 陕西万福景观科技有限公司 | A kind of triangle Chained slope protection building block |
| CN204252075U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-04-08 | 邹瑾 | Superpower Chained slope protection building block |
| CN111119127A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-08 | 大连理工大学 | Novel benzene ring piece breakwater armor block |
| CN111287144A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-16 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | Mutual embedded type concrete interlocking block suitable for breakwater protective surface |
| CN211773360U (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-10-27 | 山东沃特管业股份有限公司 | Brick device for ecological slope protection |
| CN215289949U (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-12-24 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological bank protection building block of four sides interlocking formula |
| CN215801414U (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-02-11 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological interlocking piece of formula of each other inlaying |
| CN216040987U (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-03-15 | 安徽天成和盛生态科技有限公司 | Building block for ecological slope protection of water conservancy |
| CN216379366U (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-04-26 | 河海大学 | Interlocking type impact-resistant breakwater armor block structure |
| CN217399518U (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-09 | 山东怡汭海生态环境工程股份有限公司 | Wave-preventing wave-dissipating ecological bank protection block and wave-preventing wave-dissipating combined structure |
-
2022
- 2022-11-28 CN CN202211501017.6A patent/CN116289774A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002242156A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-08-28 | Naotoshi Takada | Revetment structure taking ecosystem into consideration and ecosystem revetment block |
| CN101581084A (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2009-11-18 | 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Water-fluctuation zone self-locking wave-dissipation vegetation ecological slope protecting components |
| CN204238180U (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-04-01 | 陕西万福景观科技有限公司 | A kind of triangle Chained slope protection building block |
| CN204252075U (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-04-08 | 邹瑾 | Superpower Chained slope protection building block |
| CN211773360U (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2020-10-27 | 山东沃特管业股份有限公司 | Brick device for ecological slope protection |
| CN111119127A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-05-08 | 大连理工大学 | Novel benzene ring piece breakwater armor block |
| CN111287144A (en) * | 2020-04-13 | 2020-06-16 | 江苏航运职业技术学院 | Mutual embedded type concrete interlocking block suitable for breakwater protective surface |
| CN215289949U (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-12-24 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Ecological bank protection building block of four sides interlocking formula |
| CN216040987U (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2022-03-15 | 安徽天成和盛生态科技有限公司 | Building block for ecological slope protection of water conservancy |
| CN216379366U (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-04-26 | 河海大学 | Interlocking type impact-resistant breakwater armor block structure |
| CN215801414U (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-02-11 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Three-dimensional ecological interlocking piece of formula of each other inlaying |
| CN217399518U (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-09 | 山东怡汭海生态环境工程股份有限公司 | Wave-preventing wave-dissipating ecological bank protection block and wave-preventing wave-dissipating combined structure |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103643656B (en) | High rock-fill dam membrane anti-seepage body on deep coverage layer and construction method of high rock-fill dam membrane anti-seepage body | |
| CN201794056U (en) | Ecological slope protection block | |
| CN104514227B (en) | The spatial intersecting mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system on a kind of variable slope and construction method thereof | |
| CN101768975B (en) | Greening retaining wall building block and method for constructing retaining wall with building block | |
| CN203977365U (en) | Embedded grid prefabricated section | |
| CN206784315U (en) | Ecological riverway shore protection | |
| CN107513949A (en) | A kind of railway sound insulation and noise reduction structure and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109736257A (en) | It is a kind of for constructing the double river structures and its construction method of ecological circulation water system | |
| CN206245284U (en) | A kind of slope type ecological revetment modular structure | |
| CN207392130U (en) | A kind of ecology block stone revetment structure | |
| CN205116096U (en) | Crisscross formula ecological block that inlays | |
| CN205116110U (en) | Interlocking formula of shocking resistance ecological block | |
| CN116289774A (en) | Novel interlocking ecological facing block and wave-dissipating combined structure | |
| CN105155576A (en) | Retaining wall and bricks thereof | |
| CN202148531U (en) | Sand layer cut slope ecological protection structure | |
| CN201574509U (en) | Greening retaining wall building block | |
| CN208235433U (en) | A kind of Golden Triangle revetment brick and interlinkage ecological slope protection | |
| CN111305152A (en) | Construction method for ecological protection of stepped three-dimensional reinforced abutment conical slope | |
| CN203821306U (en) | Flexible anti-scour protection pad | |
| CN203129174U (en) | Vegetation box-type building block | |
| CN207582412U (en) | A kind of ecological revetment | |
| CN204418211U (en) | A kind of spatial intersecting inter-embedding type ecological block retaining wall system of variable slope | |
| CN206157657U (en) | Combined type ecological landscape barricade | |
| CN205875085U (en) | A ecological brick for ecological bank protection | |
| CN202187253U (en) | Roadbed structure of high-speed railway on unsaturated soil foundation in flat area |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |