CN215289949U - Ecological bank protection building block of four sides interlocking formula - Google Patents
Ecological bank protection building block of four sides interlocking formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN215289949U CN215289949U CN202120350493.7U CN202120350493U CN215289949U CN 215289949 U CN215289949 U CN 215289949U CN 202120350493 U CN202120350493 U CN 202120350493U CN 215289949 U CN215289949 U CN 215289949U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological bank protection building block of four sides interlocking-type, this building block includes the building block body, the building block body is biax symmetrical structure, set up T type lug in two planes of symmetry, set up T type recess in two other planes of symmetry, wherein T type lug is harmonious with T type recess size, can firmly inlay T type lug in the T type recess of adjacent building block, so, building block four sides interlocking forms holistic bank protection system, can effectually prevent the slip between the building block, the antiscour ability and the cling ability of building block have been improved, and simultaneously, the building block body has set up vegetation planting hole in the middle part, the four corners sets up the chamfer and also can form concatenation vegetation planting hole, increase domatic vegetation cover area, the dead weight that has alleviateed building block structure, be convenient for transportation and installation, plant the flourishing plant of root system in the vegetation planting hole, have and prevent soil erosion and water loss, Improving the landscape and ecological environment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological bank protection building block of four sides interlocking formula is applicable to the ecological protection of nearly bank side slopes such as river course, lake, belongs to hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering technical field.
Background
The bank protection form of nearly bank side slopes such as traditional river course, lake generally is rigid structure such as cast-in-place concrete board, prefabricated concrete piece, grout stone, dry masonry, and although these bank protections can satisfy fixed soil and avoid soil erosion and water loss, consolidate functions of nearly bank side slope, its view and ecological effect are relatively poor, influence city and river course wholly pleasing to the eye, in case the local destruction takes place for the bank protection system moreover, the maintenance degree of difficulty is big, with high costs.
Along with the improvement of the requirements of the nation and people on the ecological environment, the ecological slope blocks are more and more widely applied in the engineering, most of the ecological slope protection blocks of the slope protection engineering replace materials such as masonry, concrete and the like at present, the appearance is attractive and elegant, the double effects of slope protection and ecological greening are achieved, and engineering measures are combined with the natural environment and landscape. In the prior art, an invention patent CN111926777A applied by ministry of agriculture, rural planning and design institute limited in Henan province, China discloses an ecological slope protection block, a block connecting member, a block embedded part and an ecological slope protection, wherein the ecological slope protection block comprises a block body with a rectangular, rhombic or circular cross section, a jack penetrating through the thickness of the block body and used for inserting the ecological slope protection block embedded part is arranged at the central position of the block body, and four self-locking grooves respectively used for being connected with connecting ends of the corresponding ecological slope protection block connecting members through a locking structure are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the edge of the block body. In addition, a utility model patent CN212223783U of the armyme continental science and technology development limited company discloses an ecological slope protection block and an ecological slope protection, wherein the ecological slope protection block comprises a frame body in a rectangular structure and a connecting cylinder for connecting upper and lower adjacent blocks, the connecting cylinder is perpendicular to the frame body, four corners of the frame body are in a bent bevel edge structure, and the side walls of two corners at the top of the frame body are provided with water draining grooves, so that the block can be used for laying slope protection; ecological bank protection includes domatic and lays the building block layer on domatic, still fills between domatic and the building block layer has nutrient soil, and the building block layer includes ecological bank protection building block, and adjacent connection is controlled about ecological bank protection building block is domatic about, still presss from both sides between two adjacent building blocks about and is equipped with water collecting mechanism, and water collecting mechanism is arranged in collecting the rainwater and introducing its framework of building block, carries out the moisturizing to green planting in the framework.
However, the prior art has not considered: the ecological slope protection building block that current engineering is commonly used does not have the function of interlocking mostly, and each ecological slope protection building block just splices together simply, and some ecological slope protection building blocks though can the interlocking, but only can interlock in two directions, and the interlocking effect is not good, and the cohesion between adjacent building block location arch and the draw-in groove is relatively weak, and the ecological slope protection system stability that the building block was assembled and is formed is not high, keeps in soil and water, remains in the aspect of anti-wind wave and the cling compound ability and further improves.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological bank protection building block of four sides interlocking formula to prior art not enough.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
this building block includes the building block body, the building block body is biax symmetrical structure, set up T type lug in two planes of symmetry, set up T type recess in two other planes of symmetry, wherein T type lug is harmonious with T type recess size, can firmly inlay T type lug in the T type recess of adjacent building block, so, building block four sides interlocking, form holistic bank protection system, can effectually prevent the slip between the building block, the antiscour ability and the cling capacity of building block have been improved, simultaneously, the building block body has set up vegetation planting hole in the middle part, the four corners sets up the scarf joint vegetation planting hole that also can form, increase domatic vegetation area of coverage, the dead weight of building block structure has been alleviateed, be convenient for transportation and installation, the plant of the well-developed root system of planting of vegetation, have and prevent soil erosion, the effect of view and ecological environment is improved.
The building block body is of a cube structure, the side length width is B, the B is 40-60 cm, and the thickness of the building block is 10-15 cm. The building block body is made of materials including concrete, cement mortar, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial ceramsite, slag waste and construction waste, the strength grade is higher than C15, and the bottom surface of the building block is provided with a rough surface.
Furthermore, the vegetation planting holes are of an oval structure, and the thickness of the vegetation planting holes away from the outer side edge wall of the building block body is not less than 6 cm; set up the scarf angle in the four corners, the length of a side width behind the building block body corner cut is B1, and B1 is 0.5B, forms concatenation vegetation planting hole after the building block body concatenation, and concatenation vegetation planting hole is square.
Further, T type upper portion size of T type lug is little than the T type upper portion size of T type recess, T type lower part width size of T type lug is little than the T type lower part width size of T type recess, T type lower part length size of T type lug is big than the T type lower part length size of T type recess, can firmly inlay the T type lug in the T type recess of adjacent building block, the gap of four concatenation departments of building block body is no more than 3mm, adjacent building block four sides interlock, form holistic bank protection system.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following effect has:
(1) this building block is biax symmetrical structure, set up T type lug in two planes of symmetry, set up T type recess in two other planes of symmetry, wherein T type lug is harmonious with T type recess size, can firmly inlay the T type recess of adjacent building block with T type lug in, simultaneously, the building block bottom adopts the mat face, so, adjacent building block four sides interlocking forms holistic bank protection system, can effectually prevent the slip between the building block, the antiscour ability and the cling compound ability of building block have been improved.
(2) This building block has set up oval vegetation planting hole in the middle part, and the four corners sets up the scarf angle and also can form square concatenation vegetation planting hole, has alleviateed block structure's dead weight, and the transportation and the installation of being convenient for, the downthehole plant developed plant of planting root system of vegetation planting has the effect that prevents soil erosion and water loss, improves view and ecological environment, and simultaneously, planting hole has adopted oval and two kinds of square shapes, has increased domatic vegetation coverage area when the structure is rich in the change, promotes view and ecological effect.
(3) The building block can be made of different materials such as concrete, cement mortar, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial ceramsite, slag waste, construction waste and the like, comprehensive utilization of the construction waste is enhanced, environmental protection is saved, adjacent building blocks are paved in an interlocking mode, the biaxial symmetric structure is regular and uniform, paving is simple, and construction is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the schematic view of the assembly structure of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a block body; 2-planting holes for vegetation; 3-chamfer angle; 4-T shaped bumps; 5-T-shaped grooves; 6-splicing vegetation planting holes.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present application refers to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the present invention includes the following components: building block body 1, vegetation planting hole 2, chamfer 3, T type lug 4, T type recess 5, concatenation vegetation planting hole 6. The main characteristics are as follows:
the building block body 1 is of a cube structure, the side length and the width are B, for convenience of construction, B is preferably 40-60 cm, the thickness of the building block is preferably 10-15 cm, and when the width B is large, the thickness of the building block is thickened properly. The building blocks can be made of concrete, cement mortar, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial ceramsite, slag waste, construction waste and the like, the strength grade is preferably higher than C15, and the bottom surfaces of the building blocks are rough surfaces so as to enhance the friction force between the building blocks and the bottom soil body.
The middle part of the block body 1 is provided with a vegetation planting hole 2, the vegetation planting hole 2 is in an oval shape, the size of the oval shape can be properly adjusted according to engineering requirements, and the distance from the thickness of the outer side edge wall of the block body 1 is preferably not less than 6 cm; the four corners are provided with the chamfer angles 3, the side length width of the corner cut of the building block body 1 is B1, B1 is 0.5B, the building block body 1 is spliced to form a spliced vegetation planting hole 6, and the spliced vegetation planting hole 6 is square. Plants can be planted in the elliptical vegetation planting holes 2 and the square spliced vegetation planting holes 6, so that the landscape effect is enhanced, and the ecological environment is improved.
The building block body 1 is provided with T-shaped lugs 4 on two symmetrical surfaces, and T-shaped grooves 5 on the other two symmetrical surfaces, wherein the sizes of the T-shaped lugs 4 are coordinated with the sizes of the T-shaped grooves 5, the size of the upper T-shaped part of each T-shaped lug 4 is slightly smaller than that of the upper T-shaped part of each T-shaped groove 5, the size of the width of the lower T-shaped part of each T-shaped lug 4 is slightly smaller than that of the lower T-shaped part of each T-shaped groove 5, the size of the length of the lower T-shaped part of each T-shaped lug 4 is slightly larger than that of the lower T-shaped part of each T-shaped groove 5, the T-shaped lugs 1 can be firmly embedded in the T-shaped grooves 5 of adjacent building blocks, the gaps at four splicing positions of the building block body are not more than 3mm, four sides of the adjacent building blocks are interlocked, and an integral slope protection system is formed.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection building block of four sides interlocking formula which characterized in that: the building block comprises a building block body (1), wherein the building block body (1) is of a biaxial symmetric structure, T-shaped lugs (4) are arranged on two symmetric surfaces, and T-shaped grooves (5) are arranged on the other two symmetric surfaces, wherein the sizes of the T-shaped lugs (4) and the T-shaped grooves (5) are coordinated, so that the T-shaped lugs (4) can be firmly embedded into the T-shaped grooves (5) of adjacent building blocks; simultaneously, this building block has set up vegetation planting hole (2) in the middle part, and the four corners of building block body (1) sets up scarf angle (3), plants the plant that the root system is flourishing in vegetation planting hole (2).
2. The four-side interlocking ecological slope protection block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the building block body (1) is of a cube structure, the side length width is B, the B is 40-60 cm, and the thickness of the building block is 10-15 cm.
3. The four-side interlocking ecological slope protection block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the building block body (1) is made of materials including concrete, cement mortar, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial ceramsite, slag waste and construction waste, the strength grade is higher than C15, and a rough surface is arranged on the bottom surface of the building block.
4. The four-side interlocking ecological slope protection block according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vegetation planting holes (2) are of an oval structure, and the thickness of the vegetation planting holes away from the outer side edge wall of the building block body (1) is not less than 6 cm; set up chamfer angle (3) in the four corners, the length of a side width behind block body (1) corner cut is B1, and B1 is 0.5B, forms concatenation vegetation planting hole (6) after block body (1) concatenation, and concatenation vegetation planting hole (6) are square.
5. The four-side interlocking ecological slope protection block according to claim 1, characterized in that: t type upper portion size of T type lug (4) is little than the T type upper portion size of T type recess (5), T type lower part width size of T type lug (4) is little than the T type lower part width size of T type recess (5), T type lower part length size of T type lug (4) is big than the T type lower part length size of T type recess (5), can firmly inlay T type lug (4) in T type recess (5) of adjacent building block, the gap of four concatenation departments of building block body (1) is no more than 3mm, adjacent building block four sides interlock, form holistic bank protection system.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202120350493.7U CN215289949U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Ecological bank protection building block of four sides interlocking formula |
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| CN202120350493.7U CN215289949U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Ecological bank protection building block of four sides interlocking formula |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116289774A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-06-23 | 大连理工大学 | Novel interlocking ecological facing block and wave-dissipating combined structure |
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2021
- 2021-02-08 CN CN202120350493.7U patent/CN215289949U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116289774A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-06-23 | 大连理工大学 | Novel interlocking ecological facing block and wave-dissipating combined structure |
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