CN208803471U - A kind of revetment brick - Google Patents
A kind of revetment brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208803471U CN208803471U CN201820759062.4U CN201820759062U CN208803471U CN 208803471 U CN208803471 U CN 208803471U CN 201820759062 U CN201820759062 U CN 201820759062U CN 208803471 U CN208803471 U CN 208803471U
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- Prior art keywords
- groove
- ontology
- boss
- revetment brick
- revetment
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of revetment brick, and revetment brick includes brick ontology;The ontology generally rectangular parallelepiped structure;The upper surface front end of the ontology extends upward first boss along ontology left and right directions;Ontology lower surface front end offers the first groove along ontology left and right directions;After two pieces of revetment bricks are superimposed up and down, first boss and the first groove cooperate, and form linkage structure.Compared with prior art, by the way that first boss and the first groove is respectively set in the upper and lower of revetment brick, after realizing that upper and lower level revetment brick assembles, upper layer revetment brick is limited, the purpose that can not be moved forward.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to revetment brick technical field, a kind of specifically revetment brick.
Background technique
Massif, the water body slope for clearing the way by artificial chisel mountain, having built highway or railway, if without the anti-of slope surface
Shield, violent storm arrive when, it is easy to cause rock to tumble, landslide, soil erosion disaster.
To prevent slope dilapidation, slope protection works can be built in slope surface and be reinforced.Common slope protection works has: stone-laying earth-retaining
Wall, gravity retaining wall lean on wall type retaining wall, cantilever retaining wall, the slope protections measure such as counterfort wall.However, these keep off
Cob wall is required to a large amount of concrete masonry units, and cost is high, and complex procedures, time-consuming.It is vertical plane particularly with abrupt slope or slope surface
Slopes, it is higher to the stability requirement of retaining wall, in the prior art, generally use gravity retaining wall to abrupt slope or vertical plane
Slope surface protected.And gravity retaining wall is formed using concrete cast in situs, concrete amount is big, and site operation is related to
The engineering equipment arrived is more, and for narrow location, engineering equipment be cannot be introduced into, and constructs more difficult.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that retaining wall is all made of masonry or cast-in-place, working procedure in the prior art
Cumbersome, manpower and material resources put into big problem.
The utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of revetment brick, including brick ontology;The ontology generally rectangular parallelepiped structure;The upper surface front end edge of the ontology
Ontology left and right directions extends upward first boss;It is recessed that ontology lower surface front end along ontology left and right directions offers first
Slot;
After two pieces of revetment bricks are superimposed up and down, first boss and the first groove cooperate, and form linkage structure;
The rear wall front-back staggered of the rear wall of the first boss and the first groove, and the rear wall of the first groove exists
Before.
Preferably, surface is in first boss rear along ontology left and right directions to extend upward second convex on the body
Platform;Fovea superior lock is formed between the second boss and first boss;The first groove rear is in along this in the ontology lower surface
Body left and right directions offers the second groove, convex lock under being formed between second groove and the first groove;On upper and lower level revetment brick
After lower superposition, second boss and the cooperation of the second groove, fovea superior the lock convex lock under cooperatively form linkage structure.
Preferably, fovea superior lock shape, size of convex lock under is completely the same.
Preferably, the ontology rear wall extend to side and with the integrally formed breast boards of ontology (2), same layer earth-retaining
The free end of plate (2) is towards unanimously.
Preferably, the rear wall of the second boss has certain distance away from ontology rear wall, so that the rear side of second boss
Wall forms limited step with the body upper surface in second boss rear;Gear is further fixed between the adjacent two pieces of revetment bricks of same layer
Native plate;In second groove of the breast boards upper end limit upper layer revetment brick, lower end limits the limited step in lower layer's revetment brick
On.
Preferably, second groove and second boss shape, size are completely the same;The limited step width is slightly larger than
Or it is equal to earth-retaining plate thickness, the second recess width is slightly larger than or is equal to earth-retaining plate thickness.
Preferably, the breast boards is standard common brick;The limited step of lower layer's revetment brick is second recessed to upper layer revetment brick
Groove bottom wall height is the height of standard common brick.
Preferably, the top surface of the first boss is plane, and the first groove floor is plane, and the two width is equal.
Preferably, the front side wall of the ontology is the lower front one from front side of the top of first boss to the first groove
Molding;The front side of first groove is open;The rear wall of the rear wall of the first boss and the first groove is vertical wall.
Preferably, the front side wall is cambered surface or shaped face.
For the utility model in order to more clearly introduce the construction of retaining wall, also provide a kind of retaining wall assembles method,
Assembled using above-mentioned revetment brick, assemble method the following steps are included:
1) first layer revetment brick first from bottom to top, is fixed on slope foot setting position side by side, such as using with integrated molding
The revetment brick of breast boards, then the adjacent two pieces of revetment bricks head and the tail of same layer abut against, or there are the arrangements in gap;Such as using fission
Formula earth-retaining brick, then between adjacent two pieces of revetment bricks between distance be equal to or more than breast boards width;
2) it is then built according to isosceles triangle from one end to the other end and adds second layer revetment brick;Split type breast boards is such as used, then
Before placing second layer revetment brick, breast boards is placed in the interval between the adjacent two pieces of revetment bricks of first layer, is then built again
Add second layer revetment brick, first layer revetment brick and each position of second layer revetment brick cooperatively form linkage structure, and make first
In second groove of the upper end insertion second layer revetment brick of layer breast boards, until second layer revetment brick base is added into;
3) step 2) is repeated, until slope protection assembles completion.
Utility model has the advantages that
1. realizing that upper and lower level revetment brick assembles by the way that first boss and the first groove is respectively set in the upper and lower of revetment brick
Afterwards, upper layer revetment brick is limited, the purpose that can not be moved forward.
2. due to by the setting of the rear wall of the first groove preceding, to guarantee that retaining wall has certain slope.
3. by revetment brick it is upper and lower be respectively set fovea superior lock and under convex lock, realize further locking, make upper layer slope protection
Brick will not occur to slide backward.
4. by the way that limited step is arranged at second boss rear, in order to place breast boards, while avoiding soil erosion,
Flowerpot can also be formed between the adjacent two pieces of revetment bricks of same layer, for afforesting.
5. being adapted by matching the second groove with second step, and with the thickness of breast boards, so that breast boards quilt
Clamping avoids toppling before and after breast boards.
6. using standard common brick as breast boards, materials are convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the revetment brick structural schematic diagram in the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the retaining wall structure schematic diagram assembled using the revetment brick in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the revetment brick structural schematic diagram in the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 5 is the retaining wall structure schematic diagram assembled using the revetment brick in embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the revetment brick structural schematic diagram for 1) planting situation in the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 7 is 1) to plant the retaining wall structure schematic diagram that the revetment brick of situation assembles using in embodiment 3 the;
Fig. 8 is the side structure schematic diagram after Fig. 7 retaining wall installation breast boards;
Fig. 9 is that the revetment brick for 2) planting situation assembles trailing flank structural schematic diagram in the utility model embodiment 3;
Figure 10 is the axis side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is another view axis side structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is that the revetment brick for 3) planting situation assembles trailing flank structural schematic diagram in the utility model embodiment 3;
Figure 13 is the axis side structure schematic diagram of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is another view axis side structure schematic diagram of Figure 12;
Figure 15 is the revetment brick structural schematic diagram in the utility model embodiment 4;
Figure 16 is the structural representation after the retaining wall assembled using the revetment brick in embodiment 4 and installation breast boards
Figure;
Figure 17 a, three kinds of situation schematic diagrams that 17b, 17c are limited step height in embodiment 4;
Figure 18-20 is revetment brick front side wall different cross section structural schematic diagram provided by the utility model.
Specific embodiment
To make the structure feature to the utility model and the effect of being reached has a better understanding and awareness, to compared with
Good examples and drawings cooperate detailed description, are described as follows:
" upper and lower, front, rear, left and right " being previously mentioned in the present embodiment is specifically defined are as follows: after the assembling of revetment brick, upper,
Down be respectively the above and below of revetment brick, before being outwardly, be bonded after steep slope is, it is left and right be respectively brick body it is lateral two
Side.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the present embodiment provides a kind of revetment bricks, are mainly used for abrupt slope protection.Including brick ontology
1;The generally rectangular parallelepiped structure of ontology 1;The upper surface front end of ontology 1 extends upward first boss along 1 left and right directions of ontology
11;1 lower surface front end of ontology offers the first groove 12 along 1 left and right directions of ontology;The first boss 11 that the present embodiment provides
Top surface 111 is identical as 121 structure of bottom surface, width, the length of the first groove 12, and generally plane, certain structure can also be different,
Such as first boss 11 top surface 111 and the first groove 12 be that shaped faces, the width such as mutually matched curved surface can also be different,
As long as realizing locking.First boss rear wall 112 and the first groove rear wall 122 are vertical wall, after making to assemble
Slope protection there is certain slope, 122 front and back mistake of first boss rear wall 112 that the present embodiment provides and the first groove rear wall
Position, and the first groove rear wall 122 is preceding.After upper and lower level revetment brick assembles, the self-assembling formation gradient.The front side wall 13 of ontology 1 is
It is integrally formed from front side of the top of first boss 11 to the lower front of the first groove 12;Front side wall 13 be cambered surface or shaped face,
Shaped face can be any one shape in Fig. 1, Figure 11-13, be certainly not limited to this.The front side of first groove 12 is unlimited
Formula, after upper and lower level revetment brick assembles, first boss 11 and the first groove 12 cooperate, and form linkage structure, can limit upper layer slope protection
Brick slides forward.And because the top surface 111 of first boss 11 is equal with 121 width of bottom surface of the first groove 12, so that upper and lower two
13 transition of front side wall of layer revetment brick is gently smooth, and joining place does not have step, avoids dust stratification, accumulation rubbish.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1: in order to avoid upper layer revetment brick slides backward,
1 upper surface of ontology is in 11 rear of first boss and extends upward second boss 14 along 1 left and right directions of ontology;Second boss 14
Fovea superior lock 15 is formed between first boss 11;12 rear of the first groove is in 1 lower surface of ontology to open along 1 left and right directions of ontology
Equipped with the second groove 16, convex lock 17 under being formed between the second groove 16 and the first groove 12;The shape of the convex lock 17 under of fovea superior lock 15
Shape is consistent, and section is rectangle, the size of the size of fovea superior lock 15 convex lock 17 under being slightly larger than, when assembling retaining wall in this way,
There is certain movable gap between adjacent revetment brick up and down, it is ensured that the curvature of retaining wall.Second in the present embodiment is convex
14 rear wall of platform is coplanar with 1 rear wall of brick ontology, and the rear side of the second groove 16 is opening.After upper and lower level revetment brick assembles, second
Boss 14 and the cooperation of the second groove 16, fovea superior the lock 15 convex lock 17 under cooperatively form dual linkage structure.Pass through second boss 14
Limitation, prevent upper layer revetment brick slide backward.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that: in order to beautify retaining wall, need on retaining wall that there are plant green plant
Space.So, there are gap between the adjacent two pieces of revetment bricks of same layer, formation, which can earth up, plants green plant when assembling retaining wall
Region, but due to the region rear soil body be unobstructed state, easily cause soil erosion, in response to this, this implementation
Example gives two kinds of schemes to prevent erosion, specific as follows:
1) as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, between the adjacent two pieces of revetment bricks of same layer between first boss 11, second boss
14 and fovea superior lock 15, the region that surrounds of upper layer revetment brick left and right sidewall form flowerpot.It is convex by second on the basis of embodiment 2
The rear wall of platform 14 and the rear wall of brick ontology 1 are non-coplanar, i.e. the rear wall of second boss 14 preceding, 1 rear wall of ontology rear,
So that the rear wall of second boss 14 forms limited step 18 with 1 upper surface of ontology in 14 rear of second boss;It is limiting
Breast boards 2 is placed on step 18, to stop the soil body between the adjacent two pieces of revetment bricks of same layer.2 upper end of breast boards limits on upper layer
In second groove 16 of revetment brick, lower end is limited on the limited step 18 of lower layer's revetment brick, recessed in limited step 18 and second
Under the limit of slot 16, breast boards 2 can not move forward.In the space in 2 front of breast boards, it can earth up and plant green plant, to beautify gear
Cob wall, greening environment.And due to the limit of the second groove 16 of the limited step of lower layer's revetment brick 18 and upper layer revetment brick formation
Structure is that a rearward open rectangular area can successively first protect multilayer if the form of construction work banketed after
After slope brick assembles, then by revetment brick from rear be pushed into lower layer's revetment brick limited step 18 and upper layer revetment brick
In the position limiting structure that two grooves 16 are formed, construction is more convenient.
2) as shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, on the basis of embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, revetment brick and breast boards use one
Molding structure, specifically: ontology rear wall extends a rectangular slab, i.e. breast boards to side, and the breast boards of same layer revetment brick is certainly
By end towards unanimously.When same layer revetment brick assembles, as long as end to end, the breast boards free end of latter piece of revetment brick abuts or has
The previous piece of revetment brick that be arranged in gap does not have the side of revetment brick, the purpose of earth-retaining equally to may be implemented.
It 3) is the deformation carried out on the basis of embodiment 2, distressed structure and 2) phase as shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14
Together, it be not described in detail herein.
Certainly, swivel structure provided by next embodiment 4 can equally take the above method to be integrally formed breast boards
2。
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 3 are: in embodiment 3 1) provided by revetment brick
After upper and lower level assembles, the rear end of upper layer revetment brick is in vacant state, as shown in figure 8, and 2 upper end of breast boards have a hypsokinesis can
Energy.So the present embodiment by the second groove 16 and 14 shape of second boss, be dimensioned to it is completely the same;Limited step 18 is wide
Degree is greater than or equal to 2 thickness of breast boards, and 16 width of the second groove is equal with 2 thickness of breast boards.In this way, the upper end of breast boards 2 is inserted
After entering in the second groove 16, breast boards 2 is limited step 18 and the second groove 16 is made a simultaneous frontal and rear attack, and avoids 2 anteversion and retroversion of breast boards
The case where.Spacing of the structure of breast boards 2 between material of rectangular channel, height and width two pieces of revetment bricks adjacent with same layer
And height matches.Breast boards 2 can be prefabricated board.
It is different according to 2 height of breast boards as shown in a, b, c in Figure 17, it can be high by adjusting the step surface of limited step 18
It spends to match the height of breast boards 2.Following three kinds of situations specifically may be present: the step surface of limited step 18 is equal to (Figure 17 a), height
In (Figure 17 b), lower than the bottom surface of (Figure 17 c) fovea superior lock 15, but no matter what kind of situation it is, the step surface height of limited step 18
It is below the upper level of second step 14, to realize that difference in height forms the step of limit breast boards 2.Certainly, in order to match
The different height situation of limited step 18,18 ' the lower surface height of third boss that 16 rear of the second groove is formed also make adaptability
Variation.Above situation does not affect the chain function of revetment brick other structures.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 4 are: standard common brick can be used in breast boards 2.The length and width of standard common brick
Degree is certain, therefore, in order to mark the limited step 18 of lower layer's revetment brick to the 16 bottom wall height of the second groove of upper layer revetment brick
The height of quasi- common brick, the height of the limited step 18 of revetment brick provided in this embodiment are higher than the height that fovea superior locks 15 bottom walls, this
Structure is only the structure improvement that matching criteria common brick size is made.
The brick ontology 1 of above-mentioned 5 embodiments can also can laterally open up the through-hole 19 of perforation, to mitigate slope protection to be solid
Brick own wt, and material is saved, it can also allow barricade is permeable, breathe freely, is conducive to greening to grow.It can be lateral on ontology 1
One or more through-hole 19 is opened up, 19 quantity of through-hole and 19 size of through-hole are inversely proportional.The section of through-hole 19 can be round, ellipse
Circle, triangle, pentagon, polygon etc. and other enclosed shapes, as shown in Figure 18 to Figure 20.
Embodiment 6
Assemble method the present embodiment provides a kind of retaining wall, using upper embodiment 1 to 5 it is any revetment brick assemble and
At, assemble method the following steps are included:
First layer revetment brick from bottom to top, is first fixed on slope foot setting position by step 1. side by side, such as using with one
The revetment brick of breast boards is formed, then the adjacent two pieces of revetment bricks head and the tail of same layer abut against, or there are the arrangements in gap;As used
Split type earth-retaining brick, then between adjacent two pieces of revetment bricks between distance be equal to or more than breast boards width;
Then step 2. is built according to isosceles triangle from one end to the other end adds second layer revetment brick;Such as use split type earth-retaining
Plate places breast boards 2, so then before placing second layer revetment brick in the interval between the adjacent two pieces of revetment bricks of first layer
It builds again afterwards plus second layer revetment brick, first layer revetment brick and each position of second layer revetment brick cooperatively forms linkage structure, and
It is inserted into the upper end of first layer breast boards 2 in second groove 16 of second layer revetment brick, until second layer revetment brick base is added into;
Integral type revetment brick is such as used, as long as end to end.
Step 3. repeats step 2, until retaining wall assembles completion.
During retaining wall assembles, the linkage structure of upper and lower level revetment brick can be such that upper and lower level revetment brick firmly locks,
It will not be moved forward and backward, be built without mortar, the gap between revetment brick can be used as permeable hole.Retaining wall inclines in order to prevent
It covers, drawing anchoring can be used and wait measures to further fix surely.
Basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention has been shown and described above.Current row
The technical staff of industry is described in above embodiments and description it should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments
Only the principles of the present invention, the utility model also has respectively on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model
Kind changes and improvements, these changes and improvements are both fallen in the range of claimed invention.The requires of the utility model
Protection scope defined by appended claims and its equivalent.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of revetment brick, it is characterised in that: including brick ontology (1);The ontology (1) generally rectangular parallelepiped structure;Described
The upper surface front end of body (1) extends upward first boss (11) along ontology (1) left and right directions;Before ontology (1) lower surface
End offers the first groove (12) along ontology (1) left and right directions;
After two pieces of revetment bricks are superimposed up and down, first boss (11) and the first groove (12) cooperate, and form linkage structure.
2. a kind of revetment brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rear wall of the first boss (11) and first recessed
The rear wall front-back staggered of slot (12), and the rear wall of the first groove (12) is preceding.
3. a kind of revetment brick according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the ontology rear wall extends to side
And with the integrally formed breast boards of ontology (2), the free end of same layer breast boards (2) is towards consistent.
4. a kind of revetment brick according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: be in first in the ontology (1) upper surface
Boss (11) rear extends upward second boss (14) along ontology (1) left and right directions;The second boss (14) and first convex
Fovea superior lock (15) is formed between platform (11);The first groove (12) rear is in along ontology (1) left and right in the ontology (1) lower surface
Direction offers the second groove (16), convex lock (17) under being formed between second groove (16) and the first groove (12);Up and down
After layer revetment brick is superimposed up and down, second boss (14) and the second groove (16) cooperation, fovea superior lock (15) the convex lock (17) under cooperate
Form linkage structure.
5. a kind of revetment brick according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rear wall of the second boss (14) is away from ontology
(1) rear wall has certain distance so that the rear wall of second boss (14) in second boss (14) rear ontology (1) on
Surface forms limited step (18);Breast boards (2) are further fixed between the adjacent two pieces of revetment bricks of same layer;On the breast boards (2)
In the second groove (16) of end limit upper layer revetment brick, lower end is limited on the limited step (18) of lower layer's revetment brick.
6. a kind of revetment brick according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: limited step (18) width is greater than or equal to
Breast boards (2) thickness, the second groove (16) width are slightly larger than or are equal to breast boards (2) thickness.
7. a kind of revetment brick according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the breast boards (2) is standard common brick;Lower layer's shield
The second groove (16) the bottom wall height of the limited step (18) of slope brick to upper layer revetment brick is the height of standard common brick.
8. according to a kind of any revetment brick of claim 5 to 7, it is characterised in that: the top surface of the first boss (11)
For plane, the first groove (12) bottom surface is plane, and the two width is equal.
9. a kind of revetment brick according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the front side wall of the ontology (1) is convex from first
It is integrally formed on front side of the top of platform (11) to the lower front of the first groove (12);The front side of first groove (12) is open;
The rear wall of the first boss (11) is vertical wall, and the rear wall of the first groove (12) is vertical wall.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108487264A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽国基通用技术有限公司 | A kind of revetment brick and retaining wall assemble method |
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2018
- 2018-05-17 CN CN201820759062.4U patent/CN208803471U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108487264A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2018-09-04 | 安徽国基通用技术有限公司 | A kind of revetment brick and retaining wall assemble method |
CN108487264B (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2023-12-05 | 安徽国基通用技术有限公司 | Slope protection brick and retaining wall building method |
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