CN108396774A - A kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system and its construction method - Google Patents
A kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108396774A CN108396774A CN201810468266.7A CN201810468266A CN108396774A CN 108396774 A CN108396774 A CN 108396774A CN 201810468266 A CN201810468266 A CN 201810468266A CN 108396774 A CN108396774 A CN 108396774A
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- Prior art keywords
- building block
- wave
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- embedding type
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall systems and its construction method, system to include：Wave inter-embedding type ecological block, banket, reinforcement seine, cap, basis and by earth-retaining, wave inter-embedding type ecological block is by bottom-up stacking of interlocking successively, it bankets set on the rear side of wave inter-embedding type ecological block, reinforcement draws in the net one end and is connect with the bottom part down of wave inter-embedding type ecological block, the reinforcement seine other end, which passes through, to banket set on by earth-retaining, cap is set to the top of wave inter-embedding type ecological block, the bottom end that basis is set to wave inter-embedding type ecological block and bankets.The present invention efficiently reduces foundation bearing capacity, block structure is simply unified, using the structure mutually locking of itself, can in stacking assembling process by adjust wave hoarding mutually embedding length to change the wall body gradient, careless class vegetation can be used to be afforested for the through-hole of building block, and ecological effect is notable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system and its construction methods, belong to
Civil construction project, retaining wall technical field.
Background technology
At present in fields such as traffic, hydraulic engineerings, using extremely wide, it acts as prevent from banketing or soil retaining wall structure
Body deformation instability.Traditional cast-in-place stone masonry or concrete retaining wall, in the construction process by limits such as construction environment, curing conditions
System, engineering construction progress are slow.Precast construction can effectively shorten construction period and cost.
In addition, present normal concrete ladder is all mostly real block, bad hydraulic permeability, material quantity is big, and of high cost.In recent years
Come, under the guidance of sustainable development idea, the reinforced unit retaining wall that can be afforested is this to add increasingly by favor in the industry
Muscle Retaining Walls of Hollow Concrete Blocks can realize quick assembling, low to foundation requirement, can meet ecology and landscape function.
By development for many years, there is various block type, is widely applied in reinforced unit retaining wall block, but there are still permitted
It is mostly insufficient.Such as：Application No. is a kind of 201320810043.7 spatial intersecting mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall, the retaining walls
It is made of main inter-embedding type ecological block, bottom auxiliary block of concrete and top auxiliary block of concrete, by structure itself mutually locking, but the building block is kept off
Cob wall block type is complicated, and difficulty of processing is big, and feasibility is low, and encountering change slope problem can not solve；Application No. is 201710991936.9
Ecological slope protection building block and its ecological revetment, including slope protection block ontology and slope protection block combination, although consolidating with certain
Sand function and certain ecological benefits, but there is still a need for wear steel cable to further increase after adjacent ecological slope protection building block interlock fit
The reliability of positioning, construction is cumbersome, while block structure is complex.
It is therefore proposed that a kind of piece of type is simply unified, it can realize that it is necessary to become the ecological block on slope.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system and its construction parties
Method, to overcome the disadvantages mentioned above and deficiency present in existing equipment.
A kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system, which is characterized in that including：Wave inter-embedding type ecology
Building block, banket, reinforcement seine, cap, basis and by earth-retaining, the wave inter-embedding type ecological block is interlocked successively by bottom-up
Stacking, described to banket set on the rear side of wave inter-embedding type ecological block, the reinforcement draws in the net one end and wave inter-embedding type ecology and builds
The bottom part down of block connects, and the reinforcement seine other end, which passes through, to banket set on by earth-retaining, and it is mutually embedding that the cap is set to wave
The top of formula ecological block, the bottom end that the basis is set to wave inter-embedding type ecological block and bankets；
Wherein, the wave inter-embedding type ecological block includes：Building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding, building block bottom surface wave
Hoarding, building block left panel, building block right panel, building block central through hole, front end wedge shape top rake and building block rear panel, the wave are mutually embedding
Formula ecological block is integrally symmetrical, and the wave inter-embedding type ecological block is straight pentagonal prism, the building block upper bottom surface wave
Hoarding be set to building block left panel and building block right panel upper end, the building block bottom surface wave hoarding be set to building block left panel and
The lower end of building block right panel, the building block left panel and building block right panel are set to the both sides of wave inter-embedding type ecological block, described
Building block central through hole is set to the centre of wave inter-embedding type ecological block, and the front end wedge shape top rake is built set on wave inter-embedding type ecology
The front end of block, the building block rear panel are connect with building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding.
Further, the building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding and building block bottom surface wave hoarding are Wave-shaped structural.
Further, the building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding is shorter in length than building block bottom surface wave hoarding.
Further, the building block central through hole is afforested for being arranged, and the greening includes：It bankets and top turf lower section.
A kind of construction method of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system, it is characterised in that：Including following
Step：
Step 1. the construction line-putting flattens ground, is laid with the basis of retaining wall；
Step 2. is laid with first layer wave inter-embedding type ecological block, adjacent wave inter-embedding type ecological block above basis
It is affixed, is banketed behind in building block central through hole and retaining wall or rubble is to building block crest level, hand compaction flattens the wall back of the body
It bankets；
Step 3. is laid with reinforcement seine above above-mentioned first layer building block, and the front end scene of reinforcement seine is cut to adapt to
Building block feature, then by the reinforcement seine other end being laid with to design length by earth-retaining to barricade rear portion, and at reinforcement seine both ends
It is subject to anchorage, is laid with second layer wave inter-embedding type ecological block on the staggeredly interval of first layer, requires the gradient true according to wall body
Determine upper layer undersurface and lower layer top surface locked lengths, equally bankets behind in the building block central through hole and retaining wall of the second layer
Or rubble, to building block crest level, the hand compaction leveling wall back of the body bankets；
Step 4. regards second layer building block as new first layer building block after banketing, and repeats step 3, retaining wall is constructed to design
Highly；
Step 5. is laid with the top layer soil body and retaining wall block central through hole part in the finished carries out plantation beautification.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1. the via design of ecological block reduces the apparent density of masonry, foundation bearing capacity is reduced；
2. block structure is simply unified, can in stacking assembling process by adjust wave hoarding mutually embedding length to change
Become the wall body gradient；
3. wave inter-embedding type ecological block utilizes the structure mutually locking of itself, the globality of wall and durable is improved
Property；
4. careless class vegetation can be used to be afforested for the through-hole of building block, green layer can be divided into lower section and banket and top turf, raw
State significant effect；
5. block structure is simple, easy to process, assembly facility can effectively improve construction efficiency, there is preferable life
State benefit and economic benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of wave inter-embedding type ecological block.
Fig. 3 is the side view of wave inter-embedding type ecological block.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of wave inter-embedding type ecological block.
Fig. 5 is the principle of the present invention figure.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral
Wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100, building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding 110, building block bottom surface wave hoarding
120。
Behind building block left panel 130, building block right panel 140, building block central through hole 150, front end wedge shape top rake 160 and building block
Plate 170.
The 200, reinforcement that bankets seine 300, cap 400, basis 500 and by earth-retaining 600 greening 700, lower section banket 710 and on
Square turf 720.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, progress explanation is made to the present invention.It should be understood that following embodiment is merely to illustrate this hair
It is bright not for limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the structure chart of wave inter-embedding type ecological block.Fig. 3 gives birth to for wave inter-embedding type
The side view of state building block.Fig. 4 is the vertical view of wave inter-embedding type ecological block.Fig. 5 is the principle of the present invention figure.Fig. 6 is this hair
Bright stereogram.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system includes：Wave inter-embedding type ecology is built
Block 100, the 200, reinforcement that bankets seine 300, cap 400, basis 500 and by earth-retaining 600, wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100 by
It is bottom-up successively interlock stacking, banket 200 be set to wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100 rear side, reinforcement draw in the net 300 one end with
The bottom part down of wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100 connects, and reinforcement 300 other ends of seine, which pass through, bankets 200 set on by earth-retaining 600
Interior, cap 400 is set to the top of wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100, and basis 500 is set to 100 He of wave inter-embedding type ecological block
Banket 200 bottom end.
As shown in Fig. 2,3 and 4, wherein wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100 includes：Building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding
110, building block bottom surface wave hoarding 120, building block left panel 130, building block right panel 140, building block central through hole 150, front end
Wedge-shaped top rake 160 and building block rear panel 170, wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100 is whole symmetrical, and wave inter-embedding type ecology is built
Block 100 is straight pentagonal prism, and building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding 110 is set to the upper of building block left panel 130 and building block right panel 140
End, building block bottom surface wave hoarding 120 are set to the lower end of building block left panel 130 and building block right panel 140, building block left panel
130 and building block right panel 140 be set to wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100 both sides, building block central through hole 150 be set to wave it is mutually embedding
The centre of formula ecological block 100, front end wedge shape top rake 160 are set to the front end of wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100, building block rear panel
170 connect with building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding 110.
Building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding 110 and building block bottom surface wave hoarding 120 are Wave-shaped structural.
Building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding 110 is shorter in length than building block bottom surface wave hoarding 120.
For greening 700 to be arranged, afforest 700 includes building block central through hole 150：Banket 710 and top turf 720 for lower section.
The principle of the present invention is whole symmetrical, the wave inter-embedding type ecological block of wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100
100 be straight pentagonal prism.The front end wedge shape top rake 160 of wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100 is parallel to building block rear panel 170, wave
It is still straight pentagonal prism, building block left panel to have building block central through hole 150, building block central through hole 150 in inter-embedding type ecological block 100
130 and building block right panel 140 be parallel to wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100, bottom surface point on wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100
It is not provided with building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding 110 and building block bottom surface wave hoarding 120, building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding
110 are shorter in length than building block bottom surface wave hoarding 120.It is recessed that the high spot of wave hoarding can be embedded in another wave hoarding
Place's locking is to form an entirety.
Then it is constructed by following steps：
Step 1. the construction line-putting flattens ground, is laid with the basis 500 of retaining wall.
Step 2. is laid with first layer wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100, the life of adjacent wave inter-embedding type above basis 500
State building block 100 is affixed, and is banketed behind in building block central through hole 150 and retaining wall or rubble is to building block crest level, manually
The compacting leveling wall back of the body bankets.
Step 3. is laid with reinforcement seine 300 above above-mentioned first layer building block, and the front end scene of reinforcement seine 300 is cut
To adapt to building block feature, then reinforcement is drawn in the net into the other end and is laid with to barricade rear portion to design length, and in reinforcement by earth-retaining 600
Drawing in the net 300 both ends is subject to anchorage, and second layer wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100 is laid on the staggeredly interval of first layer, according to
Wall body requires the gradient to determine upper layer undersurface and lower layer top surface locked lengths, equally in the building block central through hole 150 of the second layer and
Retaining wall is banketed behind or rubble is to building block crest level, and the hand compaction leveling wall back of the body bankets.
And in the present embodiment, 160 position of front end wedge shape top rake of the wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100 of the second layer is located at
The front of the 100 building block central through hole 150 of wave inter-embedding type ecological block of underlying first layer.
Step 4. regards second layer building block as new first layer building block after banketing, and repeats step 3, retaining wall is constructed to design
Highly.
Step 5. is laid with the top layer soil body and 150 part of retaining wall block central through hole in the finished carries out plantation beautification.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 8 is the stereogram of another embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, under 160 position of front end wedge shape top rake of the wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100 of the second layer is located at
The rear of the 100 building block central through hole 150 of wave inter-embedding type ecological block of square first layer.It repeats to be superimposed later.Remaining and implement
As example 1.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.Figure 10 is the stereogram of another embodiment of the present invention.
In the present embodiment, under 160 position of front end wedge shape top rake of the wave inter-embedding type ecological block 100 of the second layer is located at
The vertical coincidence of the 100 building block central through hole 150 of wave inter-embedding type ecological block of square first layer.Third layer starts and embodiment 1
Equally.
The specific implementation mode of the present invention is illustrated above, but the present invention is not limited thereto, without departing from
Spirit of the invention, the present invention can also have various change.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system, which is characterized in that including：Wave inter-embedding type ecology is built
Block (100), banket (200), reinforcement seine (300), cap (400), basic (500) and by earth-retaining (600), the wave is mutually embedding
Formula ecological block (100) is set to wave inter-embedding type ecological block by bottom-up stacking of interlocking successively, described banket (200)
(100) rear side, the reinforcement seine (300) one end is connect with the bottom part down of wave inter-embedding type ecological block (100), described
Reinforcement seine (300) other end, which passes through, bankets (200) set on by earth-retaining (600), and the cap (400) is set to wave inter-embedding type
The top of ecological block (100), the basis (500) are set to wave inter-embedding type ecological block (100) and the bottom of (200) of banketing
End；
Wherein, the wave inter-embedding type ecological block (100) includes：Building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding (110), building block bottom surface
Wave hoarding (120), building block left panel (130), building block right panel (140), building block central through hole (150), front end wedge shape are cut
Angle (160) and building block rear panel (170), the wave inter-embedding type ecological block (100) is whole symmetrical, and the wave is mutually embedding
Formula ecological block (100) be straight pentagonal prism, the building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding (110) be set to building block left panel (130) and
The upper end of building block right panel (140), the building block bottom surface wave hoarding (120) are set to building block left panel (130) and building block
The lower end of right panel (140), the building block left panel (130) and building block right panel (140) are set to wave inter-embedding type ecological block
(100) both sides, the building block central through hole (150) are set to the centre of wave inter-embedding type ecological block (100), the front end wedge
Shape top rake (160) is set to the front end of wave inter-embedding type ecological block (100), the building block rear panel (170) and building block upper bottom surface
Wave hoarding (110) connects.
2. a kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
It is Wave-shaped structural to state building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding (110) and building block bottom surface wave hoarding (120).
3. a kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states building block upper bottom surface wave hoarding (110) and is shorter in length than building block bottom surface wave hoarding (120).
4. a kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Institute
State building block central through hole (150) for be arranged greening (700), the greening (700) includes：Lower section is banketed (710) and top grass
Skin (720).
5. a kind of construction method of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system, it is characterised in that：Including following step
Suddenly：
Step 1. the construction line-putting flattens ground, is laid with the basis (500) of retaining wall；
Step 2. is laid with first layer wave inter-embedding type ecological block (100), the life of adjacent wave inter-embedding type above basic (500)
State building block (100) is affixed, and is banketed behind in building block central through hole (150) and retaining wall or rubble is to building block crest level,
The hand compaction leveling wall back of the body bankets；
Step 3. is laid with reinforcement seine (300) above above-mentioned first layer building block, and the front end scene of reinforcement seine (300) is cut
To adapt to building block feature, then reinforcement is drawn in the net into the other end and is laid with to barricade rear portion to design length by earth-retaining (600), and added
Muscle seine (300) both ends are subject to anchorage, and second layer wave inter-embedding type ecological block is laid on the staggeredly interval of first layer
(100), the gradient is required to determine upper layer undersurface and lower layer top surface locked lengths according to wall body, it is equally logical at the building block center of the second layer
Hole (150) and retaining wall are banketed behind or rubble is to building block crest level, and the hand compaction leveling wall back of the body bankets；
Step 4. regards second layer building block as new first layer building block after banketing, and repeats step 3, retaining wall is constructed high to design
Degree；
Step 5. is laid with the top layer soil body and retaining wall block central through hole (150) in the finished partly carries out plantation beautification.
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| CN201810468266.7A CN108396774A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system and its construction method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810468266.7A CN108396774A (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | A kind of variable slope wave mutually-embedded ecological building block retaining wall system and its construction method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114892710A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-12 | 湖北工业大学 | Tree-bearing retaining wall and construction method thereof |
| CN116716914A (en) * | 2023-05-31 | 2023-09-08 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Retaining wall construction method of earthing structure |
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