CN213296390U - Ecological slope protection structure that interlocking-type ecological building block and reinforced earth combine - Google Patents
Ecological slope protection structure that interlocking-type ecological building block and reinforced earth combine Download PDFInfo
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- CN213296390U CN213296390U CN202021824392.0U CN202021824392U CN213296390U CN 213296390 U CN213296390 U CN 213296390U CN 202021824392 U CN202021824392 U CN 202021824392U CN 213296390 U CN213296390 U CN 213296390U
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010485 coping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 masonry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an ecological slope protection structure that interlocking formula ecological block and reinforced soil combine, this ecological slope protection structure is piled up by a set of ecological block and forms, top at every ecological block is provided with the lug, bottom at every ecological block is provided with the recess that matches with the lug, adjacent ecological block agrees with the connection through lug and recess, planting groove has still been seted up at the top of every ecological block, it has the grass to irritate the plant to plant at planting inslot, still be provided with the geogrid that meets with ecological block on ecological slope protection structure, it rolls closely knit filling soil building stones to the layering to be provided with at the back of ecological slope protection structure. The utility model discloses an upper and lower interlocking formula ecological block and reinforced earth carry out comprehensive protection to the side slope, have promoted domatic afforestation area and view effect greatly, greatly increased the stability of side slope self, can be with the side slope ratio by the convenient and fast steepness, reduce side slope protection system area, improved the application scope of engineering greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an ecological slope protection structure that interlocking formula ecological block and reinforced earth combine belongs to side slope support and ecological protection technical field.
Background
The prior slope protection structure emphasizes the stability and safety of a retaining structure, generally takes safety and economic priority, generally takes hard materials such as stone materials, concrete and the like as main building materials, and mostly adopts hard retaining forms such as a cast-in-place concrete retaining wall, a grouted or dry masonry retaining wall, a reinforced earth retaining wall and the like, but the structure changes a natural slope into a hard slope form such as reinforced concrete, stone and the like, so that the landscape and ecological effects are poor, and once the retaining wall is locally damaged, the maintenance difficulty is high and the cost is high. In recent years, with the improvement of the requirements of the nation and people on the ecological environment, the ecological slope protection is more and more widely applied in the engineering, most slope protection engineering at present adopts ecological building blocks to replace materials such as masonry, concrete and the like, the appearance is attractive and elegant, the double effects of slope protection and ecological greening are achieved, and engineering measures are combined with the natural environment and landscape.
The ecological slope protection building block that current engineering is commonly used does not have the function of interlocking mostly, each ecological slope protection building block is only spliced together simply, and ecological building block general structure is less, the dead weight is lighter, it is limited to keep off the effect of side slope, therefore the ecological slope protection system stability that the building block was assembled and is formed is not high, lead to adopting ecological building block to carry out the slope and all slow, occupy great space, application to the engineering has certain limitation, in addition, ecological building block reservation greening area is limited, the view effect is also limited. Therefore, the conventional ecological slope protection structure is required to be further improved in self-stability, slope sliding resistance and landscape improvement.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The shortcoming to traditional stereoplasm barricade bank protection and conventional ecological block bank protection, the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure of interlocking formula ecological block and reinforced earth combination, this structure adopts upper and lower interlocking formula ecological block and reinforced earth to carry out comprehensive protection to the side slope, be provided with the planting groove on the ecological block, can plant the grass and irritate the plant, domatic afforestation area and view effect have been promoted greatly, reinforced earth's setting, greatly increased the stability of side slope self, can be with the side slope ratio by slow convenient steep, reduce side slope protection system area, the application scope of engineering has been improved greatly.
The technical scheme of the utility model: the utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure that interlocking formula ecological block and reinforced soil combine, this ecological slope protection structure is piled up by a set of ecological block and is formed, top at every ecological block is provided with the lug, bottom at every ecological block is provided with the recess that matches with the lug, adjacent ecological block comes the gomphosis through lug and recess and is connected, planting groove has still been seted up at the top of every ecological block, it has the grass to irritate the plant to plant at planting inslot, it still is provided with the geogrid that meets with ecological block on ecological slope protection structure, be provided with at ecological slope protection structure's the back and roll closely knit fill native building stones for the layering.
Further, the length of the geogrid exceeds a sliding surface of a side slope by 4-5 m.
Further, ecological slope protection structure's bottom and top are provided with concrete base and concrete respectively and press the top, all are provided with the escape canal in one side that concrete base and concrete pressed the top.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages of:
(1) the bottom of the ecological building block is provided with a groove, the top of the ecological building block is provided with a lug, the upper layer ecological building block and the lower layer ecological building block are spliced in a staggered manner, the groove and the lug of the adjacent ecological building block can be mutually embedded, the sliding between the building blocks can be effectively prevented, and the integrity and the stability of the ecological building block are enhanced; meanwhile, the ecological building block is provided with the planting groove, so that the plants can be planted in the planting groove in a covering manner, and the slope greening area and the landscape effect are greatly improved.
(2) This ecological slope protection wall back of body layering rolls closely knit filling soil building stones in and has set up geogrid according to the take the altitude according to the side slope stability calculated result, and the geogrid outside meets with ecological building block, forms whole stress structure, and geogrid's length surpasss the side slope glide plane certain distance, greatly increased the holistic stability of side slope, can adapt to steeper filling side slope.
(3) Ecological building block, concrete base, concrete are pressed top, geogrid and escape canal and are formed holistic ecological bank protection system: the ecological building blocks can adapt to different slope ratios to meet the requirements of engineering by adjusting the thickness and the height of the ecological building blocks; the integral stability of the side slope is ensured by adjusting the laying length and the number of layers of the geogrids; the slope rainwater and the water seeping in the slope are effectively discharged in time through the drainage ditch, and the adverse effect of the rainwater on the slope is avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the ecological block in section;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the ecological building block splicing elevation structure.
Description of reference numerals: 1-ecological building blocks; 2-planting the groove; 3-grass-shrub plants; 4-a groove; 5-a bump; 6-concrete base; 7-pressing the concrete; 8-geogrid; 9-filling soil and stone; 10-a drainage ditch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a: interlocking ecological block and the ecological slope protection structure who adds the muscle soil combination's structural schematic diagram is as shown in fig. 1 ~ 3, this ecological slope protection structure is formed by piling up a set of ecological block 1, top at every ecological block 1 is provided with lug 5, bottom at every ecological block 1 is provided with the recess 4 that matches with lug 5, adjacent ecological block 1 agrees with through lug 5 and recess 4 and connects, planting groove 2 has still been seted up at the top of every ecological block 1, it has grass to irritate plant 3 to plant in planting groove 2, ecological slope protection structure still is provided with geogrid 8 that meets with ecological block 1, be provided with at ecological slope protection structure's the back and roll closely knit filled native building stones 9 for the layering. The length of the geogrid 8 exceeds the sliding surface 5m of the side slope. Ecological slope protection structure's bottom and top are provided with concrete base 6 and concrete respectively and press top 7, all are provided with escape canal 10 in one side of concrete base 6 and concrete top 7.
The working principle of the utility model is explained as follows:
(1) ecological block 1 is the cuboid structure, and the structural dimension can set up according to the engineering needs is nimble, through adjusting its thickness and height dimension, can adapt to different side slope ratios. The ecological building block 1 can be made of concrete, cement mortar, fly ash silicate, coal gangue, artificial ceramsite, slag waste or construction waste and the like, and the strength grade is preferably higher than C15. The ecological building block 1 is provided with a planting groove 2, soil can be covered in the planting groove 2, and plants can be planted in the planting groove 3, meanwhile, the bottom of the ecological building block 1 is provided with a groove 4, and the top of the ecological building block is provided with a lug 5; referring to fig. 3, the ecological blocks 1 on the upper and lower layers are spliced in a staggered manner, and the grooves 4 and the lugs 5 of the adjacent ecological blocks 1 can be embedded with each other, so that the integrity and the stability of the ecological blocks 1 are enhanced.
(2) The bottom of the ecological slope protection is provided with a concrete base 6, and the structural size of the concrete base 6 is determined according to the height of a side slope and the geological condition so as to meet the requirement of foundation bearing capacity; the top is provided with concrete coping 7 to enhance the structural integrity.
(3) This ecological slope protection wall back of body is for layering compact filling soil building stones 9 that rolls, and filling soil building stones 9 adopts engineering excavation abandonment material construction to make the excavation of engineering, filling soil and stone side balance as far as possible, reduce and abandon the sediment outward transportation. The geogrid 8 is arranged in the filling soil stone 9 according to a certain height according to a slope stability calculation result, the outer side of the geogrid 8 is connected with the ecological building block 1 to form an integral stress structure, and the length of the geogrid 8 exceeds the sliding surface of the slope by 5m, so that the integral stability of the slope is greatly improved, and the filling soil stone can adapt to a steep filling slope.
(4) This ecological bank protection top and bottom have all set up escape canal 10, can in time discharge domatic rainwater and the interior infiltration of slope effectively, avoid the rainwater to produce adverse effect to the side slope.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure that interlocking ecological building block and reinforced earth combine which characterized in that: this ecological slope protection structure is piled up by a set of ecological building block (1) and is formed, top at every ecological building block (1) is provided with lug (5), bottom at every ecological building block (1) is provided with recess (4) that matches with lug (5), adjacent ecological building block (1) comes the gomphosis through lug (5) and recess (4) to be connected, planting groove (2) have still been seted up at the top of every ecological building block (1), it has grass to irritate plant (3) to plant in planting groove (2), it still is provided with geogrid (8) that meet with ecological building block (1) on ecological slope protection structure, be provided with at ecological slope protection structure's the back and roll closely knit filled soil building stones (9) for the layering.
2. The interlocking ecological block and reinforced earth combined ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length of the geogrid (8) exceeds the sliding surface of the side slope by 4-5 m.
3. The interlocking ecological block and reinforced earth combined ecological slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: ecological slope protection structure's bottom and top are provided with concrete base (6) and concrete respectively and press top (7), all are provided with escape canal (10) in one side of concrete base (6) and concrete top (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021824392.0U CN213296390U (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Ecological slope protection structure that interlocking-type ecological building block and reinforced earth combine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021824392.0U CN213296390U (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Ecological slope protection structure that interlocking-type ecological building block and reinforced earth combine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213296390U true CN213296390U (en) | 2021-05-28 |
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| CN202021824392.0U Active CN213296390U (en) | 2020-08-27 | 2020-08-27 | Ecological slope protection structure that interlocking-type ecological building block and reinforced earth combine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113617826A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-09 | 中冶成都勘察研究总院有限公司 | Step earthing method for repairing mine |
| CN114411633A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-29 | 湖南省农林工业勘察设计研究总院 | Method for manufacturing crop straw ecological slope protection structural member |
-
2020
- 2020-08-27 CN CN202021824392.0U patent/CN213296390U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113617826A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-11-09 | 中冶成都勘察研究总院有限公司 | Step earthing method for repairing mine |
| CN114411633A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2022-04-29 | 湖南省农林工业勘察设计研究总院 | Method for manufacturing crop straw ecological slope protection structural member |
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