CN202559377U - Mutually-embedded ecological building block - Google Patents
Mutually-embedded ecological building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN202559377U CN202559377U CN2012202282507U CN201220228250U CN202559377U CN 202559377 U CN202559377 U CN 202559377U CN 2012202282507 U CN2012202282507 U CN 2012202282507U CN 201220228250 U CN201220228250 U CN 201220228250U CN 202559377 U CN202559377 U CN 202559377U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a building wall body building block, in particular to a building block for a retaining wall, and belongs to the field of building. A mutually-embedded ecological building block includes a building block front face and a building block back face that are mutually parallel, and is characterized in that a hole is formed in the middle of the building block; a groove is formed at the top of the building block; the groove front face and the groove back face are parallel to the building block front face and the building block back face respectively; a convex is arranged at the bottom of the building block; the groove is matched with the convex in shape; and the left face and the right face of the mutually-embedded ecological building block are arc-shaped surfaces. When the building blocks are used for building a retaining wall, the convexes of the building blocks on the upper layer are embedded in the grooves of the building blocks on the lower layer, so as to realize the mutual embedding effect, and pins or steel bar wires are not needed; the holes are formed in the middle of the building blocks to reduce the apparent density of the building blocks and the bearing capacity requirement for subsoil; and after the retaining wall is built, grass vegetative covers and vine plants can grow in the holes and clearances of the building blocks, so that the excellent ecological effect is realized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building wall block, specifically relates to a kind of building block that is used for retaining wall, belongs to building field.
Background technology
At present the mutual embedding structure of existing building block patent be trailing edge be provided with jog or in building block prefabricated hole, in hole, insert pin or use the reinforcing bar series connection, to reach mutual embedding effect, exist operation many in the construction, construction is complicated, the characteristics that cost is high.
In addition, during existing concrete block masonry barricade, the outer facade of present existing inter-embedding type block wall can only can't adapt to the requirement of the terrain slope of variation to the barricade inclination angle preferably with certain angle of inclination construction in the construction, in use have certain limitation.And, if the used fragment of brick apparent density of retaining wall is excessive, can cause requiring of carrying of foundation soil body too high.
Summary of the invention
Utility model provides a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block, to overcome the deficiency that existing building block inclination angle in practice of construction is too single and use the auxiliary material overlap joint.
The technical scheme that adopts is:
A kind of inter-embedding type ecological block comprises the building block front and the building block back that are parallel to each other, and it is characterized in that: there is perforate at the middle part of building block, has groove at the building block top; The groove front is parallel with the building block back with the building block front respectively with the groove back; Be provided with projection at the building block bottom position, groove cooperates with the size of projection.When above-mentioned building block is used to build up retaining wall; The projection of last layer building block embeds in the groove of one deck building block down, to reach mutual embedding effect, can not use pin or armature wire; Owing to formed the interlocking that is similar to gear; Can guarantee that the levels building block can not produce rigidity and slide, increase the stability and the compatibility of deformation ability of body of wall, avoid grouting the crack problem that structure produces owing to inhomogeneous deformation.The perforate of building block middle part can reduce the apparent density of building block, and when using conventional material, apparent density is at 16.8～17.3kN/m
3, reduce the requirement of ground soil bearing capacity.
Further, the projection front of above-mentioned inter-embedding type ecological block equates with the distance of building block back, the width of projection with distance, the projection back of building block front.Can make the stability of retaining wall better, and easy construction.
Further, the line at above-mentioned groove center and projection center and the angle of vertical direction are 0 °～15 °, thereby make its more effective adaptation site operation to the requirement that the outer facade inclination angle of retaining wall changes, and can construct into the retaining wall at different metopes inclination angle.
Further, above-mentioned groove corner and/or projection corner are arc, can reduce in the building block with building block in the problem of stress concentration of reinforcement body, improved the intensity of building block soil-baffling structure; When needs are installed the reinforcement GSZ in building block, can give full play to the tensile property of reinforcement material.
Further, the perforate in the above-mentioned building block is an arc limit square hole, and the left side of perforate and the right side are cambered surface.
Further, the building block left side and the building block right side are arcwall face.After barricade is built completion by laying bricks or stones, can grow in building block perforate and the building block gap grass type vegetation, climing vine plant, when being used for River Embankment as if barricade, minitype aquatic animal can find the institute of perching in hole, have good ecological effect.The front and back of blockhouse overlap joint and smooth transition when curved end can guarantee effectively that retaining wall turns to.
Further, the building block front of above-mentioned inter-embedding type ecological block and building block are splitting artificial granite block structure at the back.
In sum, the inter-embedding type ecological block that provides of the utility model has following advantage:
1. building block middle part perforate can reduce the apparent density of building block, reduces the requirement of ground soil bearing capacity.
2. when building block being used to build up retaining wall, the projection of last layer building block embeds in the groove of one deck building block down, to reach mutual embedding effect, can not use pin or armature wire.
3. the grass class of can growing in building block hole and building block gap vegetation, climing vine plant, when being used for River Embankment as if barricade, minitype aquatic animal can find the institute of perching in hole, have good ecological effect.
4. groove corner and/or projection corner are arc, can reduce in the building block with building block in the problem of stress concentration of reinforcement body, improved the intensity of building block soil-baffling structure; When needs are installed the reinforcement GSZ in building block, can give full play to the tensile property of reinforcement material.
5. when the angle of the line at groove center and projection center and vertical direction changes in 0 °～15 °, the requirement that its more effective adaptation site operation is changed the outer facade inclination angle of retaining wall.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the building block vertical view of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the building block lateral view of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is the building block vertical view of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is the building block lateral view of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 5 is the building block vertical view of the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 6 is the building block lateral view of the utility model embodiment 3.
Fig. 7 is the building block vertical view of the utility model embodiment 4.
Fig. 8 is the building block lateral view of the utility model embodiment 4.
Fig. 9 is the prefabricated sketch map of building block that the utility model provides.
Figure 10 is the building block assembling sketch map that the utility model provides.
The 1st, building block; The 2nd, perforate; The 3rd, groove; The 4th, projection; The 5th, the projection front; The 6th, the projection back; The 7th, the groove front; The 8th, the groove back; The 9th, the building block front; The 10th, the building block back; The 11st, the groove corner; The 12nd, the projection corner; The 13rd, the building block left side; The 14th, the building block right side.
The specific embodiment
A represents the width of projection 4 in following examples, and b represents the distance of groove front 7 to building block front 9, and c represents the distance of groove back 8 to building block back 10, and h is the height of building block.
1 one kinds of inter-embedding type ecological blocks of embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block 1 comprises the building block front 9 and building block back 10 that are parallel to each other, and there is perforate 2 at the middle part of building block 1, the groove 3 that has at building block 1 top; Groove front 7 is parallel with building block back 10 with building block front 9 respectively with groove back 8; Be provided with projection 4 at building block 1 bottom position, groove 3 cooperates with the size of projection 4; Projection 4 is positioned at building block 1 bottom central, and the width of projection 4, projection front 5 to building block front 9 distances, projection back 6 to building block back 10 distances all equate; When building block size a=b=c, the line at groove 3 centers and projection 4 centers and the angle of vertical direction are 0 °.
2 one kinds of inter-embedding type ecological blocks of embodiment
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block 1 comprises the building block front 9 and building block back 10 that are parallel to each other, and there is perforate 2 at the middle part of building block 1, the groove 3 that has at building block 1 top; Groove front 7 is parallel with building block back 10 with above-mentioned building block front 9 respectively with groove back 8; Be provided with projection 4 at building block 1 bottom position, groove 3 cooperates with the size of projection 4; Projection 4 is positioned at building block 1 bottom central, and the width of projection 4, projection front 5 to building block front 9 distances, projection back 6 to building block back 10 distances all equate; In the present embodiment, a=100mm, b=120mm, c=80mm, h=150mm, b/c=1.5, at this moment, the line at above-mentioned groove 3 centers and projection 4 centers and the angle of vertical direction are 7.6 °; Groove corner 11 is an arc with projection corner 12; Above-mentioned perforate 2 is an arc limit square hole, and the left side of perforate 2 and the right side are cambered surface; The building block left side 13 is an arcwall face with the building block right side 14.
3 one kinds of inter-embedding type ecological blocks of embodiment
Like Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 6, a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block 1 comprises the building block front 9 and building block back 10 that are parallel to each other, and there is perforate 2 at the middle part of building block 1, the groove 3 that has at building block 1 top; Groove front 7 is parallel with building block back 10 with above-mentioned building block front 9 respectively with groove back 8; Be provided with projection 4 at building block 1 bottom position, groove 3 cooperates with the size of projection 4; Projection 4 is positioned at building block 1 bottom central, and the width of projection 4, projection front 5 to building block front 9 distances, projection back 6 to building block back 10 distances all equate; In the present embodiment, a=100mm, b=130mm, c=70mm, h=150mm, b/c=1.86, at this moment, the line at above-mentioned groove 3 centers and projection 4 centers and the angle of vertical direction are 11.3 °; Groove corner 11 is an arc with projection corner 12; Above-mentioned perforate 2 is an arc limit square hole, and the left side of perforate 2 and the right side are cambered surface; The building block left side 13 is an arcwall face with the building block right side 14.
4 one kinds of inter-embedding type ecological blocks of embodiment
Like Fig. 7 and shown in Figure 8, a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block 1 comprises the building block front 9 and building block back 10 that are parallel to each other, and it is characterized in that: there is perforate 2 at the middle part of building block 1, the groove 3 that has at building block 1 top; Groove front 7 is parallel with building block back 10 with above-mentioned building block front 9 respectively with groove back 8; Be provided with projection 4 at building block 1 bottom position, groove 3 cooperates with the size of projection 4; Projection 4 is positioned at building block 1 bottom central, and the width of projection 4, projection front 5 to building block front 9 distances, projection back 6 to building block back 10 distances all equate; In the present embodiment, a=100mm, b=140.3mm, c=59.7mm, h=150mm, b/c=2.35, at this moment, the line at above-mentioned groove 3 centers and projection 4 centers and the angle of vertical direction are 15 °; Groove corner 11 is an arc with projection corner 12; Above-mentioned perforate 2 is an arc limit square hole, and the left side of perforate 2 and the right side are cambered surface; The building block left side 13 is an arcwall face with the building block right side 14; Building block front 9 is splitting artificial granite block structure with building block back 10.
The prefabricated sketch map of the inter-embedding type ecological block that embodiment 5 the utility model provide
Contrast accompanying drawing 9; The prefabricated process of building block 1 is following: the C25 fine concrete that stirs is inserted in the ready made mould; The compacting of on machine, vibrating is released building block to the density that meets the requirements from mould; The building block form with perforate 2 and groove 3 and projection 4 of formation shown in accompanying drawing 7 forms the building block splitting like Fig. 2, Fig. 4 or the building block form that directly is used for site operation shown in Figure 6 by the I ' line in the accompanying drawing 7 with the splitting machine then.This splitting technology makes building block front 9 and building block back 10 form coarse granite configuration of surface, makes the building block soil-baffling structure have good landscape effect.The assembling of building block during embodiment 6 building block retaining wall site operations.
Shown in figure 10, at first four A of first floor, B, C, D building block are positioned on the basis, then second layer A ', B ', C ' building block are positioned on first floor A, B, C, the D building block 1.During placement, bottom, A ' building block 1 right side of second layer projection 4 is embedded in the groove 3 of first floor B building block 1 left side end face fully; Bottom, B ' building block 1 right side projection 4 with the second layer embeds in the groove 3 of first floor C building block 1 left side end face fully again; Bottom, C ' building block 1 right side projection 4 with the second layer embeds in the groove 3 of first floor D building block 1 left side end face fully at last, carries out fill construction at last, so far accomplishes the first floor fill construction.After the first floor fill construction finishes; In second layer A ', B ', C ', D ' building block 1 ... On place the 3rd layer, the 4th layer building block 1; If reinforcement soil-baffling structure; Can between the 3rd layer, the 4th layer building block 1, lay the reinforcement GSZ, the reinforcement GSZ should extend into from two-layer building block 1 division surface and build wall locations by laying bricks or stones, with reinforcement geotechnique grid pressure go into between the aspect of concave-convex clutch to increase snap-in force.The rest may be inferred, until fill construction to design altitude.
Claims (8)
1. an inter-embedding type ecological block includes the building block front (9) and the building block back (10) that are parallel to each other, and it is characterized in that: there is perforate (2) at the middle part of building block (1), has groove (3) at the building block top; Groove front (7) is parallel with building block back (10) with said building block front (9) respectively with groove back (8); Be provided with projection (4) at the building block bottom position, groove (3) cooperates with the size of projection (4).
2. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: projection front (5) equate with the distance of building block back (10), the width of projection (4) with distance, the projection back (6) of building block front (9).
3. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the line at said groove (3) center and projection (4) center and the angle of vertical direction are 0 °～15 °.
4. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: groove corner (11) is an arc.
5. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: projection corner (12) is an arc.
6. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described perforate (2) is an arc limit square hole, and the left side of perforate (2) and the right side are cambered surface.
7. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the building block left side (13) and the building block right side (14) are arcwall face.
8. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: building block front (9) and building block back (10) is a splitting artificial granite block structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202282507U CN202559377U (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | Mutually-embedded ecological building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202282507U CN202559377U (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | Mutually-embedded ecological building block |
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| CN202559377U true CN202559377U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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| CN2012202282507U Expired - Fee Related CN202559377U (en) | 2012-05-18 | 2012-05-18 | Mutually-embedded ecological building block |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102995657A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-27 | 河海大学 | Ecological retaining wall with embedded building blocks and construction method of retaining wall |
| CN102995658A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-03-27 | 王崧骅 | Special shaped block and retaining wall |
| CN103572778A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-12 | 河海大学 | Rope fixture type shearing resisting, dip angle changing and mutual inlaying barricade block and rope fixing method |
| CN104153321A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-11-19 | 浙江特拉建材有限公司 | Sintered brick block |
| CN104179152A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江特拉建材有限公司 | Baked brick |
| CN104452509A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-03-25 | 昆山通海建材科技有限公司 | Tile-shaped grass planting brick |
| CN108385703A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州正业工程技术投资有限公司 | A kind of side slope plants raw case and its application method |
| CN108547406A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-18 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of High Strength Regenerated Concrete insulation blocks |
-
2012
- 2012-05-18 CN CN2012202282507U patent/CN202559377U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102995657A (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2013-03-27 | 河海大学 | Ecological retaining wall with embedded building blocks and construction method of retaining wall |
| CN102995658A (en) * | 2012-12-30 | 2013-03-27 | 王崧骅 | Special shaped block and retaining wall |
| CN103572778A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-02-12 | 河海大学 | Rope fixture type shearing resisting, dip angle changing and mutual inlaying barricade block and rope fixing method |
| CN103572778B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2016-08-31 | 河海大学 | The greening of rope catching device formula alkali resistant becomes the mutual embedding retaining wall block in inclination angle and rope fixing means |
| CN104153321A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-11-19 | 浙江特拉建材有限公司 | Sintered brick block |
| CN104179152A (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2014-12-03 | 浙江特拉建材有限公司 | Baked brick |
| CN104179152B (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-10 | 浙江特拉建材有限公司 | A kind of clinker brick building block |
| CN104153321B (en) * | 2014-08-19 | 2016-02-10 | 浙江特拉建材有限公司 | Clinker brick building block |
| CN104452509A (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-03-25 | 昆山通海建材科技有限公司 | Tile-shaped grass planting brick |
| CN104452509B (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2016-06-22 | 昆山通海建材科技有限公司 | Tiles grass-planting brick |
| CN108385703A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-08-10 | 贵州正业工程技术投资有限公司 | A kind of side slope plants raw case and its application method |
| CN108547406A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-18 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of High Strength Regenerated Concrete insulation blocks |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121128 Termination date: 20160518 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |