CN104179152A - Baked brick - Google Patents
Baked brick Download PDFInfo
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- CN104179152A CN104179152A CN201410407413.1A CN201410407413A CN104179152A CN 104179152 A CN104179152 A CN 104179152A CN 201410407413 A CN201410407413 A CN 201410407413A CN 104179152 A CN104179152 A CN 104179152A
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- groove
- projection
- hole
- building block
- protrusion
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Abstract
The invention provides a baked brick which is formed by adding water into a mixture to prepare a brick body prior to sintering. The baked brick comprises a cuboid-shaped body, two corners of the left end of the body are inwardly recessed to form notches, the upper surface of the body is provided with a strip protrusion extending in the front-back direction, both the notches are located on the left of the protrusion, a through hole penetrating the upper side and the lower side of the body is arranged in the position, located on the left of the protrusion and close to the notches, of the upper surface of the body, a first strip straight slot parallel to the protrusion is arranged in the upper surface of the body and located on the right of the protrusion, a second strip straight slot parallel to the protrusion is arranged in the lower surface of the body and located on the right of the through hole, the second straight slot and the protrusion are in staggered distribution in the left and right direction, the width of the protrusion is slightly smaller than that of the second straight slot, and the height of the protrusion is smaller than the depth of the second straight slot. The baked brick is lightweight, cost saving, fast in construction progress and ecological and environment friendly, the baked brick body taking concrete as aggregate is firm and durable, and the problem that concrete waste is difficult to treat at present can be mitigated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clinker brick building block.
Background technology
How the building block of existing riverbank is only one is watered the brick body building up by yellow sand and stone, on brick body, be equipped with jack, while building by laying bricks or stones, by reinforcing bar together with the jack on brick body makes to be mutually positioned at brick body and brick body, because the aperture of jack is greater than the diameter of reinforcing bar, therefore, reinforcing bar is through palpus joints cement after jack, and this has just increased cost, workload and working time; And some builder is for saving time, reinforcing bar joints cement not after putting, causes the effect of reinforcing bar greatly to weaken and does not even have fixation, and then affected the application life of shore protection.
And data show, the annual building waste producing of China particularly concrete rubbish reaches 4,000 ten thousand tons, and how processing building waste has become China's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of clinker brick building block, and lightweight, construction speed is fast, adopts concrete as aggregate, and the brick body burning out is durable, ecological, environmental protective, and cost savings, can alleviate the problem of current concrete garbage disposal difficulty.
For solving above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention adopts following scheme: clinker brick building block, comprise rectangular-shaped body, two jiaos of indents of described body left end form gap, the upper surface of described body is provided with the upwardly extending strip projection in front and back, described two gap are all positioned at protruding left side, the upper surface of described body is positioned at protruding left side and is provided with near two opening positions the through hole that runs through body upper and lower surface, the upper surface of described body is positioned at protruding right side and is provided with strip groove I, described groove I is parallel to projection setting, the right side that the soffit of described body is positioned at through hole is provided with strip groove II, described groove II is parallel to projection setting, described groove II and projection are and are dislocatedly distributed on left and right directions, and the left surface of described projection is between the left side wall and right side wall of groove II, the right flank of described projection is positioned at the right side of the right side wall of groove II, the width of described projection is slightly less than the width of groove II, the height of described projection is less than the groove depth of groove II, described compound comprises following raw material: concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin after removal of impurities, and the mass ratio of described concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin is 40-45:20-25:12-15:2-4:2-5:1-3:1-3:1-3:4-5, the preparation method of described clinker brick building block comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the concrete of removal of impurities is overdoed at the temperature of 1000 DEG C, and then be crushed to the following particle diameter of 0.2mm, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide are all crushed to the following particle diameter of 0.2mm;
Step 2, concrete and clay are mixed, add water, stir after ageing within 2 days, obtain ageing material;
Step 3, stack after ageing material, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin are mixed, add water, stir and within 2 hours, obtain preparation material;
Step 4, will prepare material brickmaking in brick-making mould, then at 80 DEG C, bake and bank up with earth and within 5 hours, obtain waiting to bake bricks;
Step 5, will wait the sinter molding at 1250-1300 DEG C of baking bricks.
By the upper surface at body, projection is set, soffit arranges groove II, projection and groove II are and are dislocatedly distributed, when two clinker brick building block layer bonds are built, the projection of the clinker brick building block of below stretches in the groove II of clinker brick building block of top, because protruding width is slightly less than the width of groove II, make projection substantially just be limited in groove II, between such two clinker brick building blocks, can interfix without reinforcing bar, greatly save cost of production, slightly refer to that the width difference of projection and groove II is in the margin of tolerance of projection and groove II matched in clearance herein, the margin of tolerance is at 0-6mm, be less than the groove depth of groove II due to protruding height simultaneously, when the two coordinates, between the upper surface of projection and the groove bottom of groove II, there is certain space, there is on the one hand the clinker brick of alleviating building block weight, cost-saving, the effect of accelerating construction progress, there is on the other hand the effect of placing cable, also can filling concrete to increase the bonding strength of two clinker brick building blocks, and in the time not placing other things in the gap between the two, there is certain sound insulation, heat insulation, shock insulation etc. barriers function, like this when often having steamer etc. in river course through out-of-date, the impact that near resident is subject to is relatively little, equally, in the time constructing on the bank, the interference being subject in river course is also little, be conducive to the growth of fish, ecological, environmental protective, after groove I and through hole are set, also there is similar action, and in the groove I of end face, can banket kind of a flower, fish also can migration in groove, have attractive in appearance, the ecological, environmental protective function of greening, groove II and projection are and are dislocatedly distributed on left and right directions, when two clinker brick building block layer bonds are built, are to bank lopsidedness from bottom to top, can prevent when clinker brick building block layer bond from building tilted to river course, the object that gap is set is, one side is saved material, the demoulding is easy, when two clinker brick building blocks are built by laying bricks or stones side by side on the other hand, gap between adjacent clinker brick building block forms a cell body, there is certain compliance of expanding with heat and contract with cold, can extend the application life of clinker brick building block, fish also can, in the migration of groove place, contribute to fish growth, clinker brick building block entirety adopts concrete as aggregate, mixed clay, helps the extrusion moldings such as material and sinters brick into, and the brick body burning out is durable, has the function of refuse reclamation, and environmental protection can be alleviated the problem of current concrete garbage disposal difficulty.
As preferably, the cross section of described through hole reduces from top to down gradually.The demoulding is easy,
As preferably, described through hole is axially symmetric structure, described through hole has axis of symmetry I and axis of symmetry II, axis of symmetry I is perpendicular to axis of symmetry II, the cross-sectional profiles line of through hole is cut into quarter by axis of symmetry I and axis of symmetry II, and the outline line of described gap on its cross section is identical with a copy of it outline line of through hole on this cross section.Symmetrical attractive in appearance, mould is easily manufactured, and suitable batch is produced.
As preferably, the cross section of described through hole is the rectangle of four angles place round-corner transition.Die manufacturing cost is low, and suitable batch is produced.
As preferably, at the upper surface place of body, the length of described through hole on left and right directions is 60mm, and described through hole is 120mm in the length on fore-and-aft direction; At the soffit place of body, the length of described through hole on left and right directions is 54mm, and described through hole is 118mm in the length on fore-and-aft direction.
As preferably, described clinker brick building block is about axis of symmetry I symmetry.Symmetrical attractive in appearance, mould is easily manufactured, only just can produce with a mould, and especially suitable batch is produced.
As preferably, the width of described groove I equals the width of groove II, and the groove depth of described groove I is greater than the groove depth of groove II.
As preferably, the groove depth of described groove I equals the half of described body height.At utmost keep on the one hand clinker brick building block, intensity, at utmost save again concrete material on the other hand.
As preferably, the length of described body on left and right directions and its Length Ratio on fore-and-aft direction are 1.2:1.The easily demoulding.
As preferably, the length of described body on left and right directions is 420mm, and the height of described body is 150mm.The brick that is 150mm than traditional height is thick, intensity is large, traditional 6 bricks of needs are stacked, clinker brick building block only needs 5, and through applicant's lot of experimental data surface, the length of clinker brick building block on left and right directions is 420mm, highly for 150mm, cost performance in intensity, manufacturing time and the manufacturing cost of whole clinker brick building block is the highest, performance structure optimum.
Beneficial effect:
A kind of clinker brick building block that the present invention adopts technique scheme to provide, lightweight, cost savings, construction speed is fast, and ecological, environmental protective adopts concrete as aggregate, and the brick body burning out is durable, can alleviate the problem of current concrete garbage disposal difficulty.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at A-A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representations of two clinker brick building blocks while building by laying bricks or stones side by side;
Fig. 4 is the structural representations of two clinker brick building block layer bonds while building.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of clinker brick building block, comprise rectangular-shaped body 1, two jiaos of indents of body 1 left end form gap 11, the upper surface of body 1 is provided with the upwardly extending strip projection 2 in front and back, two gap 11 are all positioned at the left side of projection 2, the left side that the upper surface of body 1 is positioned at projection 2 is provided with near two gap 11 places the through hole 3 that runs through body 1 upper and lower surface, the right side that the upper surface of body 1 is positioned at projection 2 is provided with strip groove I 4, groove I 4 is parallel to projection 2 and arranges, the right side that the soffit of body 1 is positioned at through hole 3 is provided with strip groove II 5, groove II 5 is parallel to projection 2 and arranges, groove II 5 and projection 2 are and are dislocatedly distributed on left and right directions, and the left surface 21 of projection 2 is between the left side wall 51 and right side wall 52 of groove II 5, the right flank 22 of projection 2 is positioned at the right side of the right side wall 52 of groove II 5, the width W 1 of projection 2 is slightly less than the width W 2 of groove II 5, the height H 1 of projection 2 is less than the groove depth H2 of groove II 5.The cross section of through hole 3 reduces from top to down gradually.Through hole 3 is axially symmetric structure, through hole 3 has axis of symmetry I 31 and axis of symmetry II 32, axis of symmetry I 31 is perpendicular to axis of symmetry II 32, the cross-sectional profiles line of through hole 3 is cut into quarter by axis of symmetry I 31 and axis of symmetry II 32, and the outline line of gap 11 on its cross section is identical with a copy of it outline line of through hole 3 on this cross section.The cross section of through hole 3 is the rectangle of four angles place round-corner transition.At the upper surface place of body 1, the length L 1 of through hole 3 on left and right directions is 60mm, and through hole 3 is 120mm in the length L 2 on fore-and-aft direction.Clinker brick building block is about axis of symmetry I 31 symmetries.The width W 3 of groove I 4 equals the width W 2 of groove II 5, and the groove depth H3 of groove I 4 is greater than the groove depth H2 of groove II 5.The groove depth H3 of groove I 4 equals the half of body 1 height H 4.Length L 4 and its length L 3 ratios on fore-and-aft direction of body 1 on left and right directions are 1.2:1.The length L 4 of body 1 on left and right directions is 420mm, and the height H 4 of body 1 is 150mm.The width W 3 of groove I 4 and the width W 2 of groove II 5 are 80mm.
This clinker brick building block by compound add water make brick body after sintering form, compound comprises following raw material: concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin after removal of impurities, and the mass ratio of described concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin is 40-45:20-25:12-15:2-4:2-5:1-3:1-3:1-3:4-5; The preparation method of described clinker brick building block comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the concrete of removal of impurities is overdoed at the temperature of 1000 DEG C, and then be crushed to the following particle diameter of 0.2mm, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide are all crushed to the following particle diameter of 0.2mm;
Step 2, concrete and clay are mixed, add water, stir after ageing within 2 days, obtain ageing material;
Step 3, stack after ageing material, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin are mixed, add water, stir and within 2 hours, obtain preparation material;
Step 4, will prepare material brickmaking in brick-making mould, then at 80 DEG C, bake and bank up with earth and within 5 hours, obtain waiting to bake bricks;
Step 5, will wait the sinter molding at 1250-1300 DEG C of baking bricks.
Claims (5)
1. a clinker brick building block, described clinker brick building block by compound add water make brick body after sintering form, described clinker brick building block comprises rectangular-shaped body (1), two jiaos of indents of described body (1) left end form gap (11), the upper surface of described body (1) is provided with the upwardly extending strip projection (2) in front and back, described two gap (11) are all positioned at the left side of projection (2), the upper surface of described body (1) is positioned at the left side of projection (2) and locates to be provided with the through hole (3) that runs through body (1) upper and lower surface near two gap (11), the right side that the upper surface of described body (1) is positioned at projection (2) is provided with strip groove I (4), described groove I (4) is parallel to projection (2) setting, the right side that the soffit of described body (1) is positioned at through hole (3) is provided with strip groove II (5), described groove II (5) is parallel to projection (2) setting, described groove II (5) and projection (2) are and are dislocatedly distributed on left and right directions, and the left surface (21) of described projection (2) is positioned between the left side wall (51) and right side wall (52) of groove II (5), the right flank (22) of described projection (2) is positioned at the right side of the right side wall (52) of groove II (5), the width of described projection (2) is slightly less than the width of groove II (5), the height of described projection (2) is less than the groove depth of groove II (5), it is characterized in that: described compound comprises following raw material: the concrete after removal of impurities, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin, described concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, the mass ratio of rosin soap and dextrin is 40-45:20-25:12-15:2-4:2-5:1-3:1-3:1-3:4-5, the preparation method of described clinker brick building block comprises the following steps:
Step 1, the concrete of removal of impurities is overdoed at the temperature of 1000 DEG C, and then be crushed to the following particle diameter of 0.2mm, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide are all crushed to the following particle diameter of 0.2mm;
Step 2, concrete and clay are mixed, add water, stir after ageing within 2 days, obtain ageing material;
Step 3, stack after ageing material, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin are mixed, add water, stir and within 2 hours, obtain preparation material;
Step 4, will prepare material brickmaking in brick-making mould, then at 80 DEG C, bake and bank up with earth and within 5 hours, obtain waiting to bake bricks;
Step 5, will wait the sinter molding at 1250-1300 DEG C of baking bricks.
2. a kind of clinker brick building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section of described through hole (3) reduces from top to down gradually.
3. a kind of clinker brick building block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described through hole (3) is axially symmetric structure, described through hole (3) has axis of symmetry I (31) and axis of symmetry II (32), axis of symmetry I (31) is perpendicular to axis of symmetry II (32), the cross-sectional profiles line of through hole (3) is cut into quarter by axis of symmetry I (31) and axis of symmetry II (32), and the outline line of described gap (11) on its cross section is identical with a copy of it outline line of through hole (3) on this cross section.
4. a kind of clinker brick building block according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the cross section of described through hole (3) is the rectangle of four angles place round-corner transition.
5. a kind of clinker brick building block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the width of described groove I (4) equals the width of groove II (5), the groove depth of described groove I (4) is greater than the groove depth of groove II (5), the groove depth of described groove I (4) equals the half of described body (1) height, and the length of described body (1) on left and right directions and its Length Ratio on fore-and-aft direction are 1.2:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410407413.1A CN104179152B (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | A kind of clinker brick building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410407413.1A CN104179152B (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | A kind of clinker brick building block |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104179152A true CN104179152A (en) | 2014-12-03 |
| CN104179152B CN104179152B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410407413.1A Expired - Fee Related CN104179152B (en) | 2014-08-19 | 2014-08-19 | A kind of clinker brick building block |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991019057A1 (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1991-12-12 | Rothbury Investments Ltd | Improvements in embankment reinforcing structures |
| KR20030046380A (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2003-06-12 | 대성산업(주) | Embankment block |
| CN101122154A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2008-02-13 | 何荣灿 | Positioning embedded bricklaying |
| KR100928429B1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2009-11-24 | 강원실업(주) | Coastal erosion protecting block |
| CN202139572U (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-02-08 | 张培杨 | Ecological fish nest self-locking building block |
| CN202559377U (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-11-28 | 河海大学 | Mutually-embedded ecological building block |
-
2014
- 2014-08-19 CN CN201410407413.1A patent/CN104179152B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1991019057A1 (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1991-12-12 | Rothbury Investments Ltd | Improvements in embankment reinforcing structures |
| KR20030046380A (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2003-06-12 | 대성산업(주) | Embankment block |
| CN101122154A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2008-02-13 | 何荣灿 | Positioning embedded bricklaying |
| KR100928429B1 (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2009-11-24 | 강원실업(주) | Coastal erosion protecting block |
| CN202139572U (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2012-02-08 | 张培杨 | Ecological fish nest self-locking building block |
| CN202559377U (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2012-11-28 | 河海大学 | Mutually-embedded ecological building block |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘阳等: "混凝土复合（EPS）自保温砌体施工技术", 《混凝土与水泥制品》 * |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN104179152B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20160210 Termination date: 20210819 |