KR20030046380A - Embankment block - Google Patents

Embankment block Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20030046380A
KR20030046380A KR1020030033964A KR20030033964A KR20030046380A KR 20030046380 A KR20030046380 A KR 20030046380A KR 1020030033964 A KR1020030033964 A KR 1020030033964A KR 20030033964 A KR20030033964 A KR 20030033964A KR 20030046380 A KR20030046380 A KR 20030046380A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
block
vegetation
grooves
sides
hole
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KR1020030033964A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100427564B1 (en
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조중완
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대성산업(주)
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Priority to KR10-2003-0033964A priority Critical patent/KR100427564B1/en
Publication of KR20030046380A publication Critical patent/KR20030046380A/en
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Publication of KR100427564B1 publication Critical patent/KR100427564B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D2600/00Miscellaneous
    • E02D2600/20Miscellaneous comprising details of connection between elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A grass vegetation block is provided to plant grass in a perforation hole, to prevent the subsidence and separation of a block, to control the speed of a current, to heighten the stability of a block and to grow many plants by widening a vegetation area. CONSTITUTION: The grass vegetation block comprises a cubic body(1), an upper projection(2) projected to be inclined toward the central top of the body(1), a square perforation hole(3) formed on the center of the upper projection(2), side hemispheric grooves(4,4') formed symmetrically on both sides of the body(1), side stepped grooves(5,5') formed symmetrically on the adjacent sides of the side hemispheric grooves(4,4'), perforation holes(6,6') formed on both sides of the side stepped grooves(5,5'), and a slope retreated groove(7) formed along upper border of the body(1).

Description

초류식생블록 {Embankment block}Super vegetation block {Embankment block}

본 발명은 하천 및 강등의 수로, 저수지의 경사면을 구축하는 초류식생블록에 관한 것으로써, 상세히 설명하면, 블록의 중앙부는 상부로 돌출시켜 그 내측에 통공을 형성하고, 양측면은 반구형홈을 대칭으로 형성하고, 이웃하는 또 다른 양측면은 계단형홈을 대칭으로 형성시킨 다음 철선이 삽입되도록 관통공을 형성시킨 것으로, 조립시 통공 및 반구형홈에는 식수, 식생을 할 수 있고, 철근으로 조립시공함으로서 침하 및 유실될 우려가 없는 초류식생블록에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a super vegetation block for constructing a slope of a reservoir and a channel of rivers and relegations. In detail, the central part of the block protrudes upward to form a through hole therein, and both sides of the hemispherical groove are symmetrically. Another neighboring side is formed by forming a stepped groove symmetrically and then through-holes to insert the iron wire, and when assembling through the hole and hemi-spherical grooves can be drinking water, vegetation, submerged by It is about a vegetation vegetation block which is not likely to be lost.

지금까지 법면이나 하천의 호안에서는 토양안정과 경사면 보호라는 측면을 최우선으로 중요시하여 콘크리트 옹벽이나 콘크리트 블록에 의해 일률적으로 시공이 이루어짐으로써 무미건조하고 딱딱한 느낌의 경관을 연출하고, 하천이나 도로변의 주변생태계와는 이질적인 모습을 보여주고 있다.So far, the surface of rivers and rivers have the highest priority in terms of soil stability and protection of slopes. Shows a heterogeneous appearance.

최근에는 보다 조형미를 갖춘 콘크리트블록에 의한 시공이 이루어지고 있지만 여전히 콘크리트가 주는 딱딱한 느낌을 벗어나지 못하고 있다.In recent years, construction by concrete blocks with more molding beauty has been made, but it still cannot escape the hard feeling that concrete gives.

오늘날에는 사람들이 자신들이 생활하고 있는 주변환경에 대한 관심이 높아져서 자연친화적이고 경관을 고려한 환경을 요구하고 있다. 따라서, 점점 식생의 도입에 대한 요구와 필요성이 증가하고 있으며, 법면의 경우에 기존의 콘크리트 블록은 사면안정만 고려하여 식물이 들어갈 수 있는 여지를 차단함으로써 주변의 생태계와 단절된 이질적인 경관을 제공하고 있다.Today, people are increasingly interested in the environment in which they live, demanding a nature-friendly, landscaped environment. Therefore, the demand and necessity for the introduction of vegetation are gradually increasing, and in the case of law, the existing concrete blocks provide heterogeneous landscapes separated from the surrounding ecosystem by blocking the space where plants can enter only considering slope stability. .

또한, 이런 문제점을 해결하기 위해 수목이나 초본류 등의 식물의 도입이 가능한 격자블록 등이 적용되기도 하지만, 이는 토사의 유출이나 슬라이등 등으로 안전성이 떨어지는 문제점을 안고 있으며, 하천의 호안에서는 콘크리트 블록이 적용되어 침식방지와 홍수시의 통수 기능만을 고려함으로써 하천생태계의 단절을 가져와서 하천이 가지고 있는 본래의 기능을 살리지 못하고 있다.In addition, in order to solve this problem, a lattice block, which can introduce plants such as trees and herbs, may be applied, but this has a problem of inferior safety due to the outflow or sludge of the soil. It has been applied to prevent the erosion and the water supply function during flooding, bringing down the river ecosystem and failing to save the original function of the river.

즉, 하천생태계는 하천수가 흐르는 수중생태계와 제방 등의 육상생태계 그리고 그 사이에 추이대가 존재하여 변화가 심하고 매우 다양한 환경을 형성하고 있어 그런 환경에 적응하는 다양한 생물들의 서식공간이 됨과 동시에 자정능력을 가지게 되었으나, 오늘날 치수에 중점을 둔 하천정비로 대부분의 하천은 직강화되고, 저수호안, 고수부지 및 고수호안으로 정비되어 저수호안과 고수호안에 콘크리트 블록이 적용됨으로써, 식물의 도입이 차단되고 미생물 및 소동물의 서식처가 사라지게 되어 하천생태계가 단절되게 되었다.In other words, the river ecosystem has a transitional and very diverse environment due to the presence of aquatic ecosystems in which river water flows, land banks such as embankments, and between them. Today, most of the rivers have been strengthened due to the river maintenance focused on the size of the river, and it is maintained as a reservoir, coarse land and a lake, and the concrete blocks are applied to the reservoir and the lake to block the introduction of plants and And the habitat of small animals disappeared, the river ecosystem was cut off.

천변식생이 제공하는 그늘이 사라져서 수온의 변화를 가져오고 수중저서생물, 어류의 서식처 및 산란처로서의 기능을 상실하게 되며 천변식생지 주변에서 먹이를 취하고 식생 덤불에서 은신하는 조류의 서식기반까지 손상시키게 되는 문제가 있는 것이다.The shade provided by vegetation disappears, resulting in changes in water temperature, loss of function as aquatic benthos, fish habitats and spawning grounds, damaging the habitats of birds that feed around vegetation and hide from vegetation bushes. There is a problem.

국내등록실용신안공보 등록번호 제20-263856호는 외곽이 4각 형태인 블록본체와, 상기 블록본체의 외곽 각 면 일측 끝부분에 형성된 결합돌기와, 타측 끝 부분에 형성된 결합홈과, 상기 결합돌기와 결합홈의 사이 중앙부에 형성된 반 통공으로 구성된 호안블록에 관한 것이고,Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-263856 is a block body having a four-sided outline, a coupling protrusion formed at one end of each side of the outer surface of the block body, a coupling groove formed at the other end, and the coupling protrusion and It relates to a raft block consisting of a semi-hole formed in the center between the coupling grooves,

국내등록실용신안공보 등록번호 제232618호는 중앙에 형성된 중앙식생공과, 상하에 형성된 대칭형상의 결합철부와, 좌우에 형성된 결합요부와, 상기 결합철부가 결합요부와 결합되도록 외면을 경사지게 상협하광 형태로 형성된 식생블럭에 관한 것이며.Korean Utility Model Registration No. 232618 is a central vegetation hole formed in the center, symmetrical coupling iron parts formed on the upper and lower sides, coupling recesses formed on the left and right, and the coupling iron portion is inclined to the upper surface inclined so that the outer surface is coupled with the coupling recess. To vegetation blocks formed.

국내등록실용신안공보 등록번호 제221899호는 블록몸체의 좌우 양측 중앙에 형성된 결합홈과, 상하 양측 중앙에 형성된 관통홈과, 중앙에 형성된 식생공과, 그 주위에 형성된 장형돌기부로 구성된 식생블럭에 관한 것이며.Korean Utility Model Registration No. 221899 relates to a vegetation block composed of a coupling groove formed at the center of both left and right sides of the block body, a through groove formed at the center of the upper and lower sides, a vegetation hole formed at the center, and a long protrusion formed around the block body. Will.

국내등록실용신안공보 등록번호 제291054호는 경사면 또는 라운딩면으로 형성된 내향만입부를 형성하여 식물들이 쉽게 정착하고 보호될 수 있는 식생호안블록에 관한 것으로서,Korean Utility Model Registration No. 291054 relates to a vegetation protection block that can be easily settled and protected by forming an inward indentation formed by an inclined or rounded surface.

상기 발명들은 철근으로 조립할 수 없어 식생블록의 침하 및 유실된 우려가있으며, 부수적이 자재들이 투입되어야 하는 문제가 있다.The above inventions can not be assembled with rebar, there is a fear of sinking and loss of the vegetation block, there is a problem that the incidental materials should be put.

상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위하여, 본 발명은 블록간에 고정을 견고히 하고자 관통공에 철근으로 연결시키도록 하였고, 블록의 중앙부는 상부로 돌출시켜 그 내측에 통공을 형성하고, 양측면은 반구형홈을 대칭으로 형성시켰으며, 이웃하는 또 다른 양측면은 계단형홈을 대칭으로 형성시킨 것으로, 조립시 통공 및 반구형홈에는 식수, 식생을 할 수 있고, 철근으로 조립, 시공함으로서 침하 및 유실될 우려가 없는 초류식생블록을 제공하는 것이 본 발명이 이루고자 하는 기술적 과제인 것이다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention was to be connected to the through-holes in the reinforcing holes to secure the fixing between the blocks, the central portion of the block protrudes to the upper to form a through-hole, both sides symmetrical hemispherical grooves Another neighboring two sides are formed in a symmetrical stepped groove, the assembling vegetation that can be planted and planted in the through-hole and hemispherical grooves, there is no fear of sinking and loss by assembling, constructing with rebar It is a technical task of the present invention to provide a block.

도1은 본 발명의 초류식생블록 상세도1 is a detailed view of the vegetation block of the present invention

도2는 본 발명의 초류식생블록 설치 상태도Figure 2 is a state of vegetation block installation state of the present invention

<도면의 부호설명><Description of the Drawings>

몸체(1), 상부돌출부(2), 통공(3), 측면반구형홈(4,4'), 측면계단형홈 (5,5'), 관통공(6,6'), 사면요홈부(7), 철근(8), 조립된통공(10,10')Body (1), upper projection (2), through hole (3), side hemispherical groove (4, 4 '), side step groove (5, 5'), through hole (6, 6 '), slope groove (7) , Reinforcing bars (8), assembled through holes (10,10 ')

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은, 정육면체 형상의 몸체(1)와, 상기 몸체(1)의 중앙 상부로 경사지게 돌출시킨 상부돌출부(2)와, 상기 상부돌출부(2)의 중앙에 형성된 사각형상의 통공(3)과,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention, the cube-shaped body (1), the upper projection (2) protruding obliquely to the center upper portion of the body (1), in the center of the upper projection (2) Formed rectangular through-holes (3),

상기 몸체(1)의 양측면에 대칭으로 형성된 측면반구형홈(4,4')과, 상기 측면반구형홈(4,4')의 이웃하는 또 다른 양측면에 대칭으로 형성된 3단의 측면계단형홈(5,5')과, 상기 측면계단형홈(5,5')의 양측에 형성된 관통공(6,6')과, 상기 몸체(1)의 상부테두리를 따라 형성된 사면요홈부(7)로 구성된 초류식생블록에 관한 것이다.Side hemispherical grooves 4, 4 'formed symmetrically on both sides of the body 1, and three-stage side stepped grooves symmetrically formed on the other two adjacent side surfaces of the side hemispherical grooves 4, 4'. , 5 '), a vegetation vegetation composed of four through holes 6 and 6' formed at both sides of the side stepped grooves 5 and 5 ', and a slope groove 7 formed along the upper edge of the body 1; It's about blocks.

본 발명의 초류식생블록은, 식생면적의 확대와 제품의 안전성 및 시공시 안전성을 고려하여 상, 하, 좌, 우의 방향으로 조립하게 되어 있는 구조로, 유속에 의해 블록이 유실되는 것을 방지하고, 블록의 통공과, 각 블록들이 결합하여 형성되는 통공이 형성되어 식물들의 성장을 유도하는 것이며, 중앙부의 돌출부는 바람이나 유속에 의해 흙의 유실을 방지하고, 중앙부 통공은 잔디, 풀 등의 식물들을 식생 할 수 있도록 하였고, 블록간에 관통공을 형성시켜 상기 관통공에 철근을 삽입하여 연결되는 블록들을 일체화시켜 안정화시키며, 블록의 상부 테두리에 형성된 사면요홈부는 이웃하는 블록과 결합시 보다 넓은 사면요홈부를 형성하는 것으로, 잔디의 식재시 잔디의 성장을 촉진하며, 재배된 잔디로 채워질 수 있도록 유도하였고, 일정기간경과 후 진디로 채워지면 보다 견고하게 고정되어 친환경적으로 시공되도록 하는 것이다.The vegetation vegetation block of the present invention has a structure that is assembled in the directions of up, down, left and right in consideration of the expansion of the vegetation area, safety of the product and safety during construction, and prevents the block from being lost due to the flow rate. The through hole of the block and the through hole formed by combining each block is formed to induce the growth of plants. The protrusion at the center prevents the loss of soil by wind or flow rate, and the through hole at the center prevents the plants such as grass and grass. To make the vegetation, through-holes formed between the blocks by inserting the reinforcing bars into the through-holes to integrate and stabilize the blocks connected, the slope groove formed on the upper edge of the block when combined with the neighboring block wider grooves It is formed to promote the growth of the grass when planting the grass, induced to be filled with cultivated grass, and after a certain period of time When filled with D, it is more firmly fixed so that it can be constructed in an environmentally friendly way.

이하 도면을 참고하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail with reference to the drawings as follows.

도1은 본 발명의 초류식생블록 상세도, 도2는 본 발명의 초류식생블록 설치 상태도를 도시하였으며, 몸체(1), 상부돌출부(2), 통공(3), 측면반구형홈(4,4'), 측면계단형홈(5,5'), 관통공(6,6'), 사면요홈부(7), 철근(8), 조립된통공(10,10') 임을 알 수 있다.1 is a detailed view of the vegetation vegetation block of the present invention, Figure 2 shows a state diagram of the installation of the vegetation vegetation block of the present invention, the body (1), the upper projection (2), the through hole (3), the side hemispherical groove (4, 4) '), Side stepped grooves (5, 5'), through holes (6, 6 '), slope groove (7), reinforcing bars (8), assembled through holes (10, 10') can be seen.

구조를 설명하면, 도1은 본 발명의 초류식생블록 상세도로서, 정육면체 형상의 몸체(1)와, 상기 몸체(1)의 중앙 상부로 경사지게 돌출시킨 상부돌출부 (2)와,상기 상부돌출부(2)의 중앙에 형성된 사각형상의 통공(3)과,Referring to the structure, Figure 1 is a detailed view of the vegetation block of the present invention, a cube-shaped body (1), the upper projection (2) protruding obliquely toward the center of the body (1), and the upper projection ( A rectangular through hole 3 formed in the center of 2),

상기 몸체(1)의 양측면에 대칭으로 형성된 측면반구형홈(4,4')과, 상기 측면반구형홈(4,4')의 이웃하는 또 다른 양측면에 대칭으로 형성된 3단의 측면계단형홈(5,5')과, 상기 측면계단형홈(5,5')의 양측에 형성된 관통공(6,6')과,Side hemispherical grooves 4, 4 'formed symmetrically on both sides of the body 1, and three-stage side stepped grooves symmetrically formed on the other two adjacent side surfaces of the side hemispherical grooves 4, 4'. 5 ') and through holes 6 and 6' formed at both sides of the side stepped grooves 5 and 5 ',

상기 몸체(1)의 상부테두리를 따라 형성된 사면요홈부(7)로 구성된 구조이며,It is a structure consisting of a slope groove portion 7 formed along the upper edge of the body (1),

도2는 본 발명의 초류식생블록 설치 상태도로서, 각각의 블록을 상, 하, 좌, 우의 방향으로 결합시키는 것으로, 좌, 우로 결합함에 따라 두 개의 반구형홈(4,4')의 경계면에 조립된통공(10,10')이 형성되는 구조로써, 상기 조립된통공(10,10')과, 상부의 통공(3)에는 나무 잔디, 풀 등을 식생할 수 있는 것이며, 측면계단형홈(5,5')의 일측에 형성된 관통공 (6,6')에 철근(8)을 삽입시켜 조립, 시공함으로서, 블록의 침하, 이탈등을 방지하고, 강한 유속으로 인한 블록의 안정성을 유지하도록 시공할 수 있는 구조임을 알 수 있다.Figure 2 is a state diagram of the super vegetation block installation of the present invention, which is to combine each block in the direction of up, down, left, right, assembling on the boundary surface of the two hemispherical groove (4, 4 ') by combining left and right The through-hole (10, 10 ') is formed, the assembled through-hole (10, 10') and the upper through-hole (3) that can be planted tree grass, grass, etc., side stepped groove (5) By reinforcing and reinforcing the reinforcing bars (6,6 ') formed on one side of the (5'), the reinforcement (8) to assemble, construct, to prevent the block settlement, separation, etc., to maintain the stability of the block due to the high flow rate It can be seen that the structure can be.

상기한 바와 같이 본 발명의 초류 식생블록은 조립시 통공에 식수, 식생을 할 수 있고, 철근으로 조립, 시공하여 블록의 침하, 이탈등을 방지하고, 유속의 흐름을 제어할 수 있으며 블록의 안정성을 높이고 식생면적을 넓혀 많은 식물이 성장할 수 있도록 하는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the herbaceous vegetation block of the present invention can be drinking water and vegetation in the through-hole when assembling, assembling and constructing with reinforcing bars to prevent the settlement of the block, separation, etc., control the flow of the flow rate and stability of the block It is effective to increase the vegetation area and increase the number of plants.

Claims (1)

초류식생블록에 있어서, 정육면체 형상의 몸체(1)와, 상기 몸체(1)의 중앙 상부로 경사지게 돌출시킨 상부돌출부(2)와, 상기 상부돌출부(2)의 중앙에 형성된 사각형상의 통공(3)과,In the vegetation vegetation block, a cube-shaped body (1), an upper projection (2) protruding obliquely toward the center of the body (1), and a rectangular through hole (3) formed in the center of the upper projection (2) and, 상기 몸체(1)의 양측면에 대칭으로 형성된 측면반구형홈(4,4')과, 상기 측면반구형홈(4,4')의 이웃하는 또 다른 양측면에 대칭으로 형성된 3단의 측면계단형홈(5,5')과, 상기 측면계단형홈(5,5')의 양측에 형성된 관통공(6,6')과, 상기 몸체(1)의 상부테두리를 따라 형성된 사면요홈부(7)로 구성됨을 특징으로 하느 초류식생블록.Side hemispherical grooves 4, 4 'formed symmetrically on both sides of the body 1, and three-stage side stepped grooves symmetrically formed on the other two adjacent side surfaces of the side hemispherical grooves 4, 4'. , 5 '), through holes 6 and 6' formed at both sides of the side stepped grooves 5 and 5 ', and a slope recess 7 formed along the upper edge of the body 1. Super vegetation block.
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Cited By (6)

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KR100676046B1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2007-01-29 코리콤주식회사 Ecology block
KR101038183B1 (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-06-01 강범준 Waveblock and a covering method of the incline plane using the same
KR101104957B1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2012-01-12 한동권 Block and construction method thereof
CN104179152A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-03 浙江特拉建材有限公司 Baked brick
KR101580747B1 (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-12-28 유흥식 assembling block and method for constructing high durability and waterproof structure using the same
CN113550265A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-26 黑龙江省水利水电勘测设计研究院 Construction method for willow-inserted ecological gabion revetment

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KR101335543B1 (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-12-02 (주)유환 Plantable gabion and construction method thereof
KR101338897B1 (en) * 2013-07-05 2013-12-10 이형훈 Assembled block using flexible connector and block structure therewith

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100676046B1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2007-01-29 코리콤주식회사 Ecology block
KR101104957B1 (en) * 2009-06-02 2012-01-12 한동권 Block and construction method thereof
KR101038183B1 (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-06-01 강범준 Waveblock and a covering method of the incline plane using the same
CN104179152A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-03 浙江特拉建材有限公司 Baked brick
CN104179152B (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-02-10 浙江特拉建材有限公司 A kind of clinker brick building block
KR101580747B1 (en) * 2014-09-05 2015-12-28 유흥식 assembling block and method for constructing high durability and waterproof structure using the same
CN113550265A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-26 黑龙江省水利水电勘测设计研究院 Construction method for willow-inserted ecological gabion revetment

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