CN104179152B - A kind of clinker brick building block - Google Patents

A kind of clinker brick building block Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104179152B
CN104179152B CN201410407413.1A CN201410407413A CN104179152B CN 104179152 B CN104179152 B CN 104179152B CN 201410407413 A CN201410407413 A CN 201410407413A CN 104179152 B CN104179152 B CN 104179152B
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China
Prior art keywords
groove
building block
projection
hole
protruding
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410407413.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104179152A (en
Inventor
吴三群
徐旭平
马晓泉
董锦荣
李雪娥
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ZHEJIANG TERRA CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL CO Ltd
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ZHEJIANG TERRA CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of clinker brick building block, by compound add water make brick body after sinter and form, comprise rectangular-shaped body, two jiaos of indents of body left end form gap, it is protruding that the upper surface of body is provided with the strip extended in the longitudinal direction, two gap are all positioned at protruding left side, the upper surface of body is positioned at protruding left side and is provided with near two opening positions the through hole running through body upper and lower surface, the upper surface of body is positioned at protruding right side and is provided with strip groove I, groove I is parallel to protruding setting, the right side that the soffit of body is positioned at through hole is provided with strip groove II, groove II is parallel to protruding setting, groove II and projection are in the lateral direction in being dislocatedly distributed, protruding width is slightly less than the width of groove II, protruding height is less than the groove depth of groove II.Lightweight, cost savings, construction speed is fast, ecological, environmental protective, and adopt concrete as aggregate, the brick body burnt out is durable, can alleviate the problem of current concrete garbage disposal difficulty.

Description

A kind of clinker brick building block
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clinker brick building block.
Background technology
The building block of existing riverbank is only one piece more and is watered the brick body built up by yellow sand and stone, brick body is equipped with jack, when building by laying bricks or stones, make mutually to be positioned together brick body and brick body through the jack on brick body by reinforcing bar, aperture due to jack is greater than the diameter of reinforcing bar, therefore, reinforcing bar, through palpus joints cement after jack, this adds increased cost, workload and working time; And some builder is for saving time, reinforcing bar not joints cement after putting, causes the effect of reinforcing bar greatly to weaken and does not even have fixation, and then have impact on the application life of shore protection.
And data display, the building waste that China produces every year particularly concrete rubbish reaches 4,000 ten thousand tons, and how processing building waste has become China's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of clinker brick building block, lightweight, and construction speed is fast, and adopt concrete as aggregate, the brick body burnt out is durable, ecological, environmental protective, cost savings, can alleviate the problem of current concrete garbage disposal difficulty.
For solving above-mentioned existing technical problem, the present invention adopts following scheme: clinker brick building block, comprise rectangular-shaped body, two jiaos of indents of described body left end form gap, it is protruding that the upper surface of described body is provided with the strip extended in the longitudinal direction, described two gap are all positioned at protruding left side, the upper surface of described body is positioned at protruding left side and is provided with near two opening positions the through hole running through body upper and lower surface, the upper surface of described body is positioned at protruding right side and is provided with strip groove I, described groove I is parallel to protruding setting, the right side that the soffit of described body is positioned at through hole is provided with strip groove II, described groove II is parallel to protruding setting, described groove II and projection are in the lateral direction in being dislocatedly distributed, and the left surface of described projection is between the left side wall and right side wall of groove II, the right flank of described projection is positioned at the right side of the right side wall of groove II, the width of described projection is slightly less than the width of groove II, the height of described projection is less than the groove depth of groove II, described compound comprises following raw material: the concrete after removal of impurities, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin, and the mass ratio of described concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin is 40-45:20-25:12-15:2-4:2-5:1-3:1-3:1-3:4-5, the preparation method of described clinker brick building block comprises the following steps:
Step one, the concrete of removal of impurities to be overdoed at the temperature of 1000 DEG C, and then be crushed to below 0.2mm particle diameter, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide are all crushed to below 0.2mm particle diameter;
Step 2, concrete and clay are mixed, add water, stir after ageing within 2 days, obtain ageing material;
Step 3, ageing material, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin are mixed, add water, stir after stack within 2 hours, obtain preparation material;
Step 4, by the brickmaking in brick-making mould of preparation material, then bake and bank up with earth at 80 DEG C and within 5 hours, obtain waiting to bake bricks;
Step 5, sinter molding at 1250-1300 DEG C of baking bricks will be waited.
By the upper surface at body, projection is set, soffit arranges groove II, projection and groove II are in being dislocatedly distributed, when two pieces of clinker brick building block layer bonds are built, the projection of the clinker brick building block of below stretches in the groove II of the clinker brick building block of top, width due to projection is slightly less than the width of groove II, projection is made substantially just to be limited in groove II, can interfix without the need to reinforcing bar between such two pieces of clinker brick building blocks, greatly save cost of production, slightly refer to that the width differential of projection and groove II is within projection with the margin of tolerance of groove II matched in clearance herein, the margin of tolerance is at 0-6mm, simultaneously because the height of projection is less than the groove depth of groove II, when the two coordinates, between protruding upper surface and the groove bottom of groove II, there is certain space, have on the one hand and alleviate clinker brick building block weight, cost-saving, the effect of accelerating construction progress, there is the effect of placing cable on the other hand, also can filling concrete to increase the bonding strength of two pieces of clinker brick building blocks, and when not placing other things in gap therebetween, there is certain sound insulation, heat insulation, shock insulation etc. barriers function, like this when often having steamer etc. in river course through out-of-date, the impact that neighbouring resident is subject to is relatively little, equally, when constructing on the bank, the interference be subject in river course is also little, be conducive to the growth of fish, ecological, environmental protective, also there is similar action after groove I and through hole are set, and can banket in the groove I of most end face kind of a flower, fish also can migration in groove, have attractive in appearance, the ecological, environmental protective function of greening, groove II and projection, in the lateral direction in being dislocatedly distributed, are to bank lopsidedness when two pieces of clinker brick building block layer bonds are built from bottom to top, tilted to river course when can prevent clinker brick building block layer bond from building, the object arranging gap is, save material on the one hand, the demoulding is easy, when two pieces of clinker brick building blocks are built by laying bricks or stones side by side on the other hand, gap between adjacent clinker brick building block forms a cell body, there is certain compliance of expanding with heat and contract with cold, can extend the application life of clinker brick building block, fish also in the migration of groove place, can contribute to fish growth, clinker brick building block entirety adopts concrete as aggregate, and mixed clay, help the extrusion moldings such as material and sinter brick into, the brick body burnt out is durable, has the function of refuse reclamation, environmental protection, can alleviate the problem of current concrete garbage disposal difficulty.
As preferably, the cross section of described through hole reduces from top to down gradually.The demoulding is easy,
As preferably, described through hole is axially symmetric structure, described through hole has axis of symmetry I and axis of symmetry II, axis of symmetry I is perpendicular to axis of symmetry II, the cross-sectional profiles line of through hole is cut into quarter by axis of symmetry I and axis of symmetry II, and the outline line of described gap on its cross section is identical with a copy of it outline line of through hole on this cross section.Symmetrical attractive in appearance, Making mold is convenient, and suitable batch is produced.
As preferably, the cross section of described through hole is the rectangle of four angles place round-corner transition.Die manufacturing cost is low, and suitable batch is produced.
As preferably, at the upper surface place of body, described through hole length is in the lateral direction 60mm, and described through hole is 120mm in length in the longitudinal direction; At the soffit place of body, described through hole length is in the lateral direction 54mm, and described through hole is 118mm in length in the longitudinal direction.
As preferably, described clinker brick building block is symmetrical about axis of symmetry I.Symmetrical attractive in appearance, Making mold is convenient, only just can produce with a mould, and especially suitable batch is produced.
As preferably, the width of described groove I equals the width of groove II, and the groove depth of described groove I is greater than the groove depth of groove II.
As preferably, the groove depth of described groove I equals the half of described body height.Namely at utmost keep clinker brick building block on the one hand, intensity, another aspect at utmost save concrete material again.
As preferably, described body length in the lateral direction and its length are in the longitudinal direction than being 1.2:1.The easy demoulding.
As preferably, described body length is in the lateral direction 420mm, and the height of described body is 150mm.Be that the brick of 150mm is thick, intensity is large than traditional height, traditional needs 6 pieces of brick layer are folded, clinker brick building block only needs 5 pieces, and through applicant's lot of experimental data surface, clinker brick building block length be in the lateral direction 420mm, highly for 150mm when, cost performance in the intensity of whole clinker brick building block, manufacturing time and manufacturing cost is the highest, and performance structure is optimum.
Beneficial effect:
A kind of clinker brick building block that the present invention adopts technique scheme to provide, lightweight, cost savings, construction speed is fast, ecological, environmental protective, and adopt concrete as aggregate, the brick body burnt out is durable, can alleviate the problem of current concrete garbage disposal difficulty.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is top view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view at A-A place in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representations of two pieces of clinker brick building blocks when building by laying bricks or stones side by side;
Fig. 4 is the structural representations of two pieces of clinker brick building block layer bonds when building.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of clinker brick building block, comprise rectangular-shaped body 1, two jiaos of indents of body 1 left end form gap 11, the upper surface of body 1 is provided with the strip projection 2 extended in the longitudinal direction, two gap 11 are all positioned at the left side of projection 2, the left side that the upper surface of body 1 is positioned at protruding 2 is provided with near two gap 11 places the through hole 3 running through body 1 upper and lower surface, the right side that the upper surface of body 1 is positioned at protruding 2 is provided with strip groove I 4, groove I 4 is parallel to protruding 2 and arranges, the right side that the soffit of body 1 is positioned at through hole 3 is provided with strip groove II 5, groove II 5 is parallel to protruding 2 and arranges, groove II 5 and protruding 2 is in the lateral direction in being dislocatedly distributed, and the left surface 21 of protruding 2 is between the left side wall 51 and right side wall 52 of groove II 5, the right flank 22 of protruding 2 is positioned at the right side of the right side wall 52 of groove II 5, the width W 1 of protruding 2 is slightly less than the width W 2 of groove II 5, the height H 1 of protruding 2 is less than the groove depth H2 of groove II 5.The cross section of through hole 3 reduces from top to down gradually.Through hole 3 is axially symmetric structure, through hole 3 has axis of symmetry I 31 and axis of symmetry II 32, axis of symmetry I 31 is perpendicular to axis of symmetry II 32, the cross-sectional profiles line of through hole 3 is cut into quarter by axis of symmetry I 31 and axis of symmetry II 32, and the outline line of gap 11 on its cross section is identical with a copy of it outline line of through hole 3 on this cross section.The cross section of through hole 3 is the rectangle of four angles place round-corner transition.At the upper surface place of body 1, through hole 3 length L1 is in the lateral direction 60mm, and through hole 3 is 120mm at length L2 in the longitudinal direction.Clinker brick building block is symmetrical about axis of symmetry I 31.The width W 3 of groove I 4 equals the width W 2 of groove II 5, and the groove depth H3 of groove I 4 is greater than the groove depth H2 of groove II 5.The groove depth H3 of groove I 4 equals the half of body 1 height H 4.Body 1 length L3 in the lateral direction and its length L4 is in the longitudinal direction than being 1.2:1.Body 1 length L3 is in the lateral direction 420mm, and the height H 4 of body 1 is 150mm.The width W 3 of groove I 4 and the width W 2 of groove II 5 are 80mm.
This clinker brick building block by compound add water make brick body after sinter and form, compound comprises following raw material: the concrete after removal of impurities, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin, and the mass ratio of described concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin is 40-45:20-25:12-15:2-4:2-5:1-3:1-3:1-3:4-5; The preparation method of described clinker brick building block comprises the following steps:
Step one, the concrete of removal of impurities to be overdoed at the temperature of 1000 DEG C, and then be crushed to below 0.2mm particle diameter, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide are all crushed to below 0.2mm particle diameter;
Step 2, concrete and clay are mixed, add water, stir after ageing within 2 days, obtain ageing material;
Step 3, ageing material, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin are mixed, add water, stir after stack within 2 hours, obtain preparation material;
Step 4, by the brickmaking in brick-making mould of preparation material, then bake and bank up with earth at 80 DEG C and within 5 hours, obtain waiting to bake bricks;
Step 5, sinter molding at 1250-1300 DEG C of baking bricks will be waited.

Claims (5)

1. a clinker brick building block, described clinker brick building block by compound add water make brick body after sinter and form, described clinker brick building block comprises rectangular-shaped body (1), two jiaos of indents of described body (1) left end form gap (11), the upper surface of described body (1) is provided with the strip projection (2) extended in the longitudinal direction, described two gap (11) are all positioned at the left side of projection (2), the left side that the upper surface of described body (1) is positioned at projection (2) is provided with near two gap (11) places the through hole (3) running through body (1) upper and lower surface, the right side that the upper surface of described body (1) is positioned at projection (2) is provided with strip groove I (4), described groove I (4) is parallel to projection (2) and arranges, the right side that the soffit of described body (1) is positioned at through hole (3) is provided with strip groove II (5), described groove II (5) is parallel to projection (2) and arranges, described groove II (5) and protruding (2) are in the lateral direction in being dislocatedly distributed, and the left surface (21) of described projection (2) is positioned between the left side wall (51) of groove II (5) and right side wall (52), the right flank (22) of described projection (2) is positioned at the right side of the right side wall (52) of groove II (5), the width of described projection (2) is slightly less than the width of groove II (5), the height of described projection (2) is less than the groove depth of groove II (5), it is characterized in that: described compound comprises following raw material: the concrete after removal of impurities, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin, described concrete, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, the mass ratio of rosin soap and dextrin is 40-45:20-25:12-15:2-4:2-5:1-3:1-3:1-3:4-5, the preparation method of described clinker brick building block comprises the following steps:
Step one, the concrete of removal of impurities to be overdoed at the temperature of 1000 DEG C, and then be crushed to below 0.2mm particle diameter, clay, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide are all crushed to below 0.2mm particle diameter;
Step 2, concrete and clay are mixed, add water, stir after ageing within 2 days, obtain ageing material;
Step 3, ageing material, aluminous cement, carborundum, di-iron trioxide, silicate of soda, lignosulfonate, rosin soap and dextrin are mixed, add water, stir after stack within 2 hours, obtain preparation material;
Step 4, by the brickmaking in brick-making mould of preparation material, then bake and bank up with earth at 80 DEG C and within 5 hours, obtain waiting to bake bricks;
Step 5, sinter molding at 1250-1300 DEG C of baking bricks will be waited.
2. a kind of clinker brick building block according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cross section of described through hole (3) reduces from top to down gradually.
3. a kind of clinker brick building block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described through hole (3) is axially symmetric structure, described through hole (3) has axis of symmetry I (31) and axis of symmetry II (32), axis of symmetry I (31) is perpendicular to axis of symmetry II (32), the cross-sectional profiles line of through hole (3) is cut into quarter by axis of symmetry I (31) and axis of symmetry II (32), and the outline line of described gap (11) on its cross section is identical with a copy of it outline line of through hole (3) on this cross section.
4. a kind of clinker brick building block according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the cross section of described through hole (3) is the rectangle of four angles place round-corner transition.
5. a kind of clinker brick building block according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the width of described groove I (4) equals the width of groove II (5), the groove depth of described groove I (4) is greater than the groove depth of groove II (5), the groove depth of described groove I (4) equals the half of described body (1) height, and described body (1) length in the lateral direction and its length are in the longitudinal direction than being 1.2:1.
CN201410407413.1A 2014-08-19 2014-08-19 A kind of clinker brick building block Expired - Fee Related CN104179152B (en)

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CN109483711A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-03-19 嘉兴五丰生态环境科技有限公司 Brick machine cloth sieve

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CN202559377U (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-11-28 河海大学 Mutually-embedded ecological building block

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WO1991019057A2 (en) * 1990-05-25 1991-12-12 Rothbury Investments Limited Improvements in embankment reinforcing structures
KR20030046380A (en) * 2003-05-28 2003-06-12 대성산업(주) Embankment block
CN101122154A (en) * 2007-08-31 2008-02-13 何荣灿 Positioning embedded bricklaying
KR100928429B1 (en) * 2009-08-14 2009-11-24 강원실업(주) Coastal Erosion Blocks
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