CN203096759U - Mutually-embedded building block - Google Patents
Mutually-embedded building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN203096759U CN203096759U CN 201220663920 CN201220663920U CN203096759U CN 203096759 U CN203096759 U CN 203096759U CN 201220663920 CN201220663920 CN 201220663920 CN 201220663920 U CN201220663920 U CN 201220663920U CN 203096759 U CN203096759 U CN 203096759U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a mutually-embedded ecological building block, which comprises a standard-layer building block and a top-layer building block, wherein the standard-layer building block comprises a building block front face and a building block back face which are parallel to each other; an open pore is formed in the middle part of the standard-layer building block and a groove is formed in the top of the standard-layer building block; a groove front face, a groove back face, the building block front face and the building block back face are parallel to one another; the width of the groove is less than the width of the open pore; a cell baffling body is arranged at the outer side of the upper part of the open pore; the inner side face of the cell baffling body and the groove front face are on the same plane; a bump is arranged at the bottom position of the standard-layer building block and the size of the groove is matched with the size of the bump; the top face of the top-layer building block is inclined forward or backward and a convex wedge body is arranged at the bottom of the top-layer building block; and a groove and a convex wedge body, which are matched in size, are respectively arranged on the left side face or the right side face of the top-layer building block. According to the building block disclosed by the utility model, the disadvantages that an inclined angle of an existing building block in an actual construction process is too simple and an auxiliary material is used for mutual overlapping are overcome, and completely-real mutually-embedded dry building construction is realized; and through the design of the inward-inclined top-layer building block, the safety and the stability of a top-layer baffling wall is guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block soil-baffling structure, belong to civil engineering, building materials technology field.
Background technology
The mutual embedding structure barricade that relates in the at present existing building block patent is chimeric before and after the building block trailing edge is provided with jog, or in building block prefabricated perforation hole, insert pin in the hole or use elongated reinforcing bar series connection, to reach the mutual embedding effect of building block.This type of pin or reinforcing bar are connected and are still existed operation many in the mutual embedding building block construction, construction is complicated, the characteristics that cost is high, in concrete the application because still there is the endurance issues of block wall in the corrosion of reinforcing bar and pin, as in bad repair, very easily cause the safety issue of barricade.
In addition, existing building block form is in the barricade building construction, because the restriction of blocks shape size, the outer facade of the block wall that forms can only be constructed with upright or constant tilt angle, can't adapt to the landform side slope of variation in the concrete construction preferably and become the domatic requirement in inclination angle the barricade inclination angle, thereby still there is bigger application limitation in it in concrete side slope barricade construction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: develop a kind of novel inter-embedding type ecological block, to overcome the deficiency that existing building block inclination angle in practice of construction is too single and use auxiliary material to overlap mutually; Overlap problem of unstable between the building block.
The inter-embedding type building block that the utility model provides can realize the mutual embedding laid dry construction of the building block on the complete meaning, by introversion top layer designed for blocks, guarantees the safety and stability of top layer barricade.In barricade is built by laying bricks or stones, by changing the ratio of building block end face groove front and rear edge, the outer facade angle of barricade is changed in 0 °～15 ° scopes arbitrarily, thereby make it more effectively adapt to the requirement that in the construction the outer facade inclination angle of barricade is changed to Edge Distance.
Specifically, technical scheme is:
A kind of inter-embedding type ecological block comprises typical floor building block and top layer building block, and described typical floor building block includes building block front and the building block back that is parallel to each other, and the middle part of typical floor building block has perforate, top to have groove; Groove front, groove back, building block front, building block back are parallel to each other, and the width of groove is less than the width of perforate, and the arranged outside on perforate top has the lattice block body, and the medial surface of described lattice block body and groove front are at grade; Be provided with projection at typical floor building block bottom position, groove cooperates with the size of projection; The end face of described top layer building block tilts forward or backward, and the bottom is provided with the protrusion wedge, and left surface or right flank are provided with groove and the protrusion wedge that size cooperates respectively.
In ecological barricade building construction, the projection of last layer building block is embedded in the groove of one deck building block down, staggered floor is built by laying bricks or stones between the levels simultaneously, strengthen the stability of projection by being provided with of lattice block body that is arranged in the top, hole at lower floor's masonry groove, to reach the mutual embedding effect of levels masonry structure, do not use pin or armature wire in the construction, save construction costs, and effectively avoid the endurance issues of iron to the corrosion initiation of material.
For guaranteeing that the barricade top layer has effective covering layer, prevent that rainwater from flowing directly into and guaranteeing pedestrains safety, end face tilts forward or backward and can get rid of moisture effectively, and the angle of inclination does not need special setting, gets final product by construction or drainage requirement design.The corresponding groove of the protrusion wedge and the left and right sides, protrusion wedge by top layer building block bottom is set reach the top layer building block purpose of mutual embedding up and down.
The typical floor building block that the utility model provides owing to be provided with the lattice block body, can strengthen the mutual embedding stability of blockhouse up and down when each building block is embedded mutually.In the top layer building block,, can strengthen the resistance to overturning of top layer building block horizontal direction because left and right sides face is respectively arranged with groove and protrusion wedge that size cooperates.
Further, the projection front of above-mentioned inter-embedding type ecological block equates with the distance of building block back, the width of projection with distance, the projection back of building block front.Can make the stability of retaining wall better, and easy construction.
Further, the line at above-mentioned groove center and projection center and the angle of vertical direction are 0 °～15 °, thereby the requirement that its more effective adaptation site operation is changed the outer facade inclination angle of retaining wall, can construct into the retaining wall at different metopes inclination angle, thus the requirement that its more effective adaptation site operation is changed the outer facade inclination angle of retaining wall.
Further, the groove corner of above-mentioned typical floor building block and projection corner are arc, can reduce in the building block and building block in the problem of stress concentration of reinforcement body, improved the intensity of building block soil-baffling structure; When needs are installed the reinforcement geo-grid in building block, can give full play to the tensile property of reinforcement material.
Further, the perforate in the above-mentioned building block is an arc limit square hole, and the left side of perforate and the right side are cambered surface.
Further, the building block left side of above-mentioned typical floor building block and the building block right side are arcwall face.After barricade is built by laying bricks or stones and is finished, all can grow in building block hole and the building block gap careless class vegetation, climing vine plant, when being used for River Embankment as if the ecological block retaining wall, minitype aquatic animal can find the institute of perching in hole, have good ecology, landscape effect.
Further, the building block front of above-mentioned inter-embedding type ecological block and building block back are splitting artificial granite block structure.
Beneficial effect
The inter-embedding type ecological block that the utility model provides, building block top side location middle part has symmetrical groove, the bottom opposite position is established projection, by changing the relative position of building block end face groove, reach the purpose that changes the outer facade inclination angle of barricade build shaping by laying bricks or stones, the barricade inclination angle can be appointed in 0 °～15 ° scopes and changed; Owing to be provided with the lattice block body, can strengthen the resistance to overturning of top layer building block horizontal direction; By the top layer building block is set, can guarantee that the barricade top layer has effective covering layer, prevent that rainwater from flowing directly into and guaranteeing pedestrains safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the lateral view of the typical floor building block of a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block of providing of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the typical floor building block of a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block of providing of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the typical floor building block of a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block of providing of the utility model;
Fig. 4 a is the broken away view of the typical floor building block of a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block of providing of the utility model;
Fig. 4 b is the broken away view of the typical floor building block of a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block of providing of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the lateral view of the top layer building block of a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block of providing of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of the top layer building block of a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block of providing of the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the lateral view of the typical floor building block of the another kind of inter-embedding type ecological block that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the construction assembling drawing of the inter-embedding type ecological block that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram after the construction of the inter-embedding type ecological block that provides of the utility model becomes retaining wall;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram after the construction of the inter-embedding type ecological block that provides of the utility model becomes retaining wall.
Wherein, the 1st, the typical floor building block; The 2nd, perforate; The 3rd, groove; The 4th, projection; The 5th, the projection front; The 6th, the projection back; The 7th, the groove front; The 8th, the groove back; The 9th, the building block front; The 10th, the building block back; The 11st, the groove corner; The 12nd, the projection corner; The 13rd, the building block left side; The 14th, the building block right side; The 15th, the lattice block body; The 16th, the top layer building block; The 17th, protrude wedge; The 18th, groove; The 19th, protrude wedge; The 20th, end face.
The specific embodiment
A represents the width of projection 4 in following examples, and b represents the distance of groove front 7 to building block front 9, and c represents the distance of groove back 8 to building block back 10, and h is the height of typical floor building block 1.
1 one kinds of inter-embedding type ecological blocks of embodiment
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 6, a kind of inter-embedding type ecological block comprises typical floor building block 1 and top layer building block 16, and described typical floor building block 1 includes building block front 9 and the building block back 10 that is parallel to each other, and the middle part of typical floor building block 1 has perforate 2, top to have groove 3; Groove front 7, groove back 8, building block front 9, building block back 10 are parallel to each other, and the width of groove 3 is less than the width of perforate 2, and the arranged outside on perforate 2 tops has lattice block body 15, and the medial surface of described lattice block body 15 and groove front 7 are at grade; Be provided with projection 4 at typical floor building block 1 bottom position, groove 3 cooperates with the size of projection 4; The end face 20 of described top layer building block 16 recedes, and the bottom is provided with the protrusion wedge 17 that cooperates with groove 3 sizes, and left surface and right flank are provided with groove 18 and the protrusion wedge 19 that size cooperates respectively.
The projection front 5 of above-mentioned typical floor building block 1 equates with the distance of building block back 10, the width of projection 4 with the distance of building block front 9, projection back 6, groove corner 11 and projection corner 12 are arc, perforate 2 in the typical floor building block 1 is an arc limit square hole, and the left side of perforate 2 and the right side are cambered surface.The building block left side 13 and the building block right side 14 are arcwall face.The building block front 9 of above-mentioned typical floor building block 1 and building block back 10 are splitting artificial granite block structure.
When building block size a=b=c, the line at groove 3 centers and projection 4 centers and the angle of vertical direction are 0 °.
2 one kinds of inter-embedding type ecological blocks of embodiment
As shown in Figure 7, be with the difference of embodiment 1: a=100mm, b=120mm, c=80mm, h=150mm, b/c=1.5, at this moment, the line at above-mentioned groove 3 centers and projection 4 centers and the angle of vertical direction are 7.6 °;
Replacedly, when getting a=100mm, b=140.3mm, c=59.7mm, h=150mm, b/c=2.35, at this moment, the line at above-mentioned groove 3 centers and projection 4 centers and the angle of vertical direction are 15 °.
The application of the inter-embedding type ecological block that embodiment 3 the utility model provide in the retaining wall construction
Contrast Fig. 9, typical floor building block 1 is as follows with the prefabricated process of top layer building block 16: the C25 fine concrete that stirs is inserted in the ready made mould, the compacting of vibrating on machine is released building block to the density that meets the requirements from mould, form standard block 1 as shown in Figure 1 respectively, and have the top layer building block 16 of protruding wedge 17, side protrusion wedge 18, the elongated groove 19 in side and introversion end face 20 with lattice block body 15, groove 3, projection 4 and arc limit square hole 2.According to splitting precasting process, maintenance to certain length of time with the splitting machine along the axial symmetry line with the building block splitting formation building block form that is directly used in site operation as shown in Figure 1.Splitting technology forms coarse granite configuration of surface before and after making building block, makes the building block soil-baffling structure have good landscape effect.
In the first floor typical floor building block construction, after levelling of the land meets the demands, lay bottom typical floor building block 1 according to the barricade baseline.After the first floor building block is laid and is finished, when laying the building block 1 of the second layer typical floor projection 4 is embedded in the groove 3 of first floor typical floor building block 1, adopt fissure of displacement masonry way between the levels, the projection 4 of 15 pairs of insertions of lattice block body provides effective cross binding, interlayer block lap length is the width on arc limit, finishes the construction of second layer typical floor in this way.In this manner, finish typical floor building construction process.
After typical floor is built by laying bricks or stones and is finished, carrying out top layer building block 16 lays, the bottom that is communicated with is protruded wedge 17 and is inserted in the groove 3 of typical floor building block 1, it is chimeric mutually with the elongated groove 19 of adjacent side face that wedge 18 is protruded in the side, finally finish the laying of top layer building block, the introversion end face 20 on top layer can have certain safety and guarantee.
Select according to the building block form, finally form the ecological wall-retaining structure of different angle form among Figure 10.
Claims (7)
1. inter-embedding type ecological block, comprise typical floor building block (1) and top layer building block (16), described typical floor building block (1) includes building block front (9) and building block back (10) that are parallel to each other, and the middle part of typical floor building block (1) has perforate (2), top to have groove (3); Groove front (7), groove back (8), building block front (9), building block back (10) are parallel to each other, the width of groove (3) is less than the width of perforate (2), it is characterized in that: the arranged outside on perforate (2) top has lattice block body (15), and the medial surface of described lattice block body (15) and groove front (7) are at grade; Be provided with projection (4) at typical floor building block (1) bottom position, groove (3) cooperates with the size of projection (4); The end face (20) of described top layer building block (16) tilts forward or backward, and the bottom is provided with the protrusion wedge (17) that cooperates with groove (3) size, and left surface or right flank are provided with groove (18) and the protrusion wedge (19) that size cooperates respectively.
2. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the projection front (5) of described typical floor building block (1) equates with the distance of building block back (10), the width of projection (4) with the distance of building block front (9), projection back (6).
3. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the groove corner (11) of described typical floor building block (1) and projection corner (12) are arc.
4. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the perforate (2) in the described typical floor building block (1) is an arc limit square hole, and the left side of perforate (2) and the right side are cambered surface.
5. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the building block left side (13) of described typical floor building block (1) and the building block right side (14) are arcwall face.
6. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the building block front (9) of described typical floor building block (1) and building block back (10) are splitting artificial granite block structure.
7. inter-embedding type ecological block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the line at described groove (3) center and projection (4) center and the angle of vertical direction are 0 °～15 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220663920 CN203096759U (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2012-12-05 | Mutually-embedded building block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220663920 CN203096759U (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2012-12-05 | Mutually-embedded building block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203096759U true CN203096759U (en) | 2013-07-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220663920 Expired - Fee Related CN203096759U (en) | 2012-12-05 | 2012-12-05 | Mutually-embedded building block |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203096759U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106958228A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-18 | 河海大学 | A kind of ecological shore protection concrete construction unit and its implementation |
| CN108385867A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-10 | 惠州市水电建筑工程有限公司 | Parados after a kind of reusable hydraulic test of pipeline |
-
2012
- 2012-12-05 CN CN 201220663920 patent/CN203096759U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106958228A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-07-18 | 河海大学 | A kind of ecological shore protection concrete construction unit and its implementation |
| CN108385867A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-08-10 | 惠州市水电建筑工程有限公司 | Parados after a kind of reusable hydraulic test of pipeline |
| CN108385867B (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2024-01-23 | 惠州市水电建筑工程有限公司 | Reusable back wall for pipeline hydrostatic test |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20171205 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |