CN215801414U

CN215801414U - Three-dimensional ecological interlocking piece of formula of each other inlaying

Info

Publication number: CN215801414U
Application number: CN202122315699.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 石清; 杨昕茹; 李赛超; 李梦凡
Original assignee: Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
Current assignee: Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2022-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses an embedded three-dimensional ecological interlocking block, which comprises an annular interlocking block base at the lower part and an interlocking block annular body at the upper part, wherein the outer contour of the annular interlocking block base is square, a wedge-shaped mortise and a tenon are arranged on the inner side of the annular interlocking block base, a foot pier and a side pier are arranged at the bottom of the annular interlocking block base, the upper part of the annular interlocking block base is connected with the interlocking block annular body through a trapezoidal stand column, and a side hole is arranged between the trapezoidal stand columns; and planting top holes are formed in the upper parts of the interlocking block annular bodies. The interlocking mechanism is formed by mutually splicing the wedge-shaped mortises of the interlocking block bases, has the advantages of energy dissipation, impact resistance, solid and skid resistance, three-dimensional multidirectional hole opening and good ecological landscape effect, can be widely applied to slope type revetment structures, and can also be applied to urban shallow water riverbed areas with low flow rate and open water areas such as landscape ponds.

Description

Three-dimensional ecological interlocking piece of formula of each other inlaying

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of interlocking blocks for engineering construction, in particular to a mutually-embedded three-dimensional ecological interlocking block.

Background

Present hydraulic engineering, water environmental engineering all relate to the bank protection, and the ecological interlocking piece of concrete that commonly uses is the shop front block, and form such as mostly pass through wedge tongue-and-groove inlays admittedly, relies on self gravity to depend on the bank protection backfill behind this interlocking piece shop front, though has certain stability, nevertheless scour protection ability is relatively weak. The hole in the middle of the block body provides space for vegetation growth, and an interlocking mechanism between the blocks forms an integral surface protection structure on one hand, and establishes good self-limitation on the other hand, so that the influence of partial uneven settlement can be eliminated.

However, the self weight of the interlocking block and the friction between the bottom surface of the interlocking block and the soil block are used for resisting gliding or hydraulic impact, and the effect is limited after all; the concrete surface has strong anti-scouring performance, but can not provide shelter for vegetation growth for a long time, and the plant survival rate is greatly influenced by construction seasons and time periods; the proportion of a planting hole area provided by the interlocking block is low, the survival space of plants is correspondingly limited, and the root growth is easy to generate great damage to the flatness of pavement; when uneven slope settlement or steep slope is encountered, the overall stability of the precast block is greatly influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The present invention is directed to a three-dimensional ecological interlocking block, which solves the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the mutually-embedded three-dimensional ecological interlocking block comprises an annular interlocking block base at the lower part and an interlocking block annular body at the upper part, wherein the outer contour of the annular interlocking block base is square, a wedge-shaped mortise and a tenon are arranged on the inner side of the annular interlocking block base, a foot pier and a side pier are arranged at the bottom of the annular interlocking block base, the upper part of the annular interlocking block base is connected with the interlocking block annular body through a trapezoidal stand column, and a side hole is formed between the trapezoidal stand columns; and planting top holes are formed in the upper parts of the interlocking block annular bodies.

Preferably, the tenon of the adjacent interlocking block combination can be inserted into the wedge-shaped mortise of the annular interlocking block base in a matching way, so that an interlocking mechanism is formed.

Preferably, the foot piers arranged at the bottom of the base of the annular interlocking block are not adjacent to the side edges where the side piers are located, and the size of the foot piers and the side piers can form a cube after combination, and the cube can be just embedded into the planting top hole in the upper portion of the annular body of the interlocking block.

Preferably, the number of the four trapezoidal stand columns is respectively and symmetrically arranged at the center of four sides of the annular interlocking block base, the upper ends of the four trapezoidal stand columns are connected with four sides of the interlocking block annular body, and the four trapezoidal stand columns are integrally cast with the structure between the annular interlocking block base and the interlocking block annular body.

Preferably, the annular interlocking block base, the foot piers, the side piers, the trapezoidal upright columns and the interlocking block annular bodies are integrally cast with concrete for forming, or integrally cast with concrete after reinforcement construction.

Preferably, the length, width and height of the outer contour of the interlocking block are 500 × 500 × 300mm, wherein the length, width and height of the annular interlocking block base are 500 × 500 × 100 mm; the length, width and height of the foot pier are 75 multiplied by 50 mm; the length, width and height of the side pier are 150 multiplied by 75 multiplied by 50 mm; the length, width and height of the interlocking block annular body are 250 multiplied by 50 mm; the upper side of the trapezoid upright post is 50mm long, the lower side of the trapezoid upright post is 55mm long, the height of the trapezoid upright post is 100mm, and the thickness of the trapezoid upright post is 70 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the interlocking block base is matched with the tenon of the adjacent interlocking block base through the wedge-shaped mortise to form an interlocking mechanism, so that the self-limitation of the interlocking block is enhanced, the planar displacement of the interlocking block is reduced, and the integral stability of the interlocking block base pavement is ensured.

2. The mutual embedded three-dimensional ecological interlocking block has the advantages that the energy dissipation and impact resistance are realized, the upper part structure and the lower part structure are connected through the four trapezoidal stand columns, and the trapezoidal stand columns are matched with the upper part structure to dissipate energy and break waves and reduce the water flow scouring strength.

3. This each other three-dimensional ecological interlocking block of formula that inlays, the percent opening is high, and a plurality of interlocking blocks splice form shop front back, has reserved great planting hole groove in the middle of the base, and the vertical production space of plant is abundant, all forms open hole groove between interlocking block top hole groove, the trapezoidal stand, is fit for vegetation growth and survives.

4. The embedded three-dimensional ecological interlocking block is embedded and anti-sliding, and the foot pier and the side pier arranged on the base of the interlocking block can be embedded into the soil body of a river bank/river bed, so that the anti-sliding force of the interlocking block can be enhanced.

5. This each other inlays three-dimensional ecological interlocking block of formula, the suitability is high, and this three-dimensional ecological interlocking block adopts the design of annular base, has reduced the contact span of interlocking block basis with the shore protection bottom surface, and the planting hole is bigger, and the shop front of inlaying the solid becomes flexible mask, can effectively alleviate the uplift damage influence of root system growth to the interlocking block, and is better to the suitability of unevenness bottom surface.

6. The embedded three-dimensional ecological interlocking block is light and universal, adopts the design of annular base and hollow connection, is light in overall weight, is convenient for molding and manufacturing, and can be used for slope revetment and shallow river bed.

7. The mutually-embedded three-dimensional ecological interlocking block has rich functions, more applicable scenes and stronger functionality; the interlocking block can be applied to bank protection and plays a role of interlocking block slope protection; the water-saving ecological floating bed can be applied to a shallow water area of a river channel, is paved on a river bed and serves as an aquatic plant box; the ecological island can be applied to landscape water bodies or open water areas, and the stacks are mutually embedded to form an underwater ecological island; can be applied to short vertical bank slopes and has the function of ecological self-embedded retaining walls.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the tiling assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a diagram of the stacking and splicing effect of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. an annular interlocking block base; 2. a wedge-shaped mortise; 3. a tenon; 4. a foot pier; 5. side piers; 6. a trapezoidal column; 7. an interlocking block ring body; 8. planting a top hole; 9. and (4) side holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the three-dimensional ecological interlocking block comprises an annular interlocking block base 1 at the lower part and an interlocking block annular body 7 at the upper part, wherein the outer contour of the annular interlocking block base 1 is square, a wedge-shaped mortise 2 and a tenon 3 are arranged on the inner side of the annular interlocking block base 1, a foot pier 4 and a side pier 5 are arranged at the bottom of the annular interlocking block base 1, the upper part of the annular interlocking block base 1 is connected with the interlocking block annular body 7 through a trapezoidal upright post 6, and a side hole 9 is arranged between the trapezoidal upright posts 6; the upper part of the interlocking block annular body 7 is provided with a planting top hole 8.

Referring to fig. 4-5, when two adjacent interlocking blocks are combined, the tenon 3 can be inserted into the wedge-shaped mortise 2 of the annular interlocking block base 1 in a matching manner to form an interlocking mechanism, the interlocking mechanism is an upper and a lower combined structure, the whole interlocking block is in a hollow-out type, and planting holes are formed at the top and the periphery of the interlocking block after the two interlocking blocks are assembled and combined; the foot piers 4 arranged at the bottom of the annular interlocking block base 1 are not adjacent to the side edges where the side piers 5 are located, and the size of the foot piers and the side piers can form a cube after being combined, and the cube can be just embedded into the planting top hole 8 at the upper part of the interlocking block annular body 7.

In the above embodiment, four trapezoidal columns 6 are symmetrically arranged at the centers of four sides of the annular interlocking block base 1, respectively, the upper ends of the four trapezoidal columns are connected with four sides of the interlocking block annular body 7, and the four trapezoidal columns are integrally cast with the structure between the annular interlocking block base 1 and the interlocking block annular body 7, so that the water flow impact can be reduced, and the plant growth can be protected; in addition, the utility model can provide convenience and safety protection for the workers to climb, walk and other underwater operations, and can be generally trodden and gripped.

In order to facilitate manufacturing and improve the integrity of the embedded three-dimensional ecological interlocking block, the annular interlocking block base 1, the foot piers 4, the side piers 5, the trapezoidal upright posts 6 and the interlocking block annular body 7 are integrally cast with concrete for molding, or the interlocking block is integrally cast with concrete after reinforcement construction; the length, width and height of the outer contour of the whole interlocking block are 500 multiplied by 300mm, wherein the length, width and height of the annular interlocking block base 1 are 500 multiplied by 100 mm; the length, width and height of the foot pier 4 are 75 multiplied by 50 mm; the length, width and height of the side pier 5 are 150 multiplied by 75 multiplied by 50 mm; the length, width and height of the interlocking block annular body 7 are 250 multiplied by 50 mm; the upper side of the trapezoid upright 6 is 50mm long, the lower side is 55mm long, the height is 100mm, and the thickness is 70 mm.

The working principle is as follows: the embedded three-dimensional ecological interlocking block is connected with the annular interlocking block base 1 and the interlocking block annular body 7 of the upper and lower structures through the four trapezoidal stand columns 6, and the trapezoidal stand columns 6 are matched with the interlocking block annular body 7 to effectively dissipate broken waves and reduce water flow scouring strength; after a plurality of interlocking blocks are spliced to form a pavement, a larger planting hole groove is reserved in the middle of the annular interlocking block base 1, open hole grooves are formed between the planting top holes 8 at the tops of the annular bodies 7 of the interlocking blocks and the trapezoidal upright posts 6, the vertical production space of plants is rich, and the interlocking block base is suitable for vegetation growth and survival and has the advantages of high aperture ratio and good ecological landscape effect; the foot piers 4 and the side piers 5 arranged on the annular interlocking block base 1 can be embedded into a river bank/river bed soil body, the anti-sliding force of the interlocking blocks can be enhanced, dense and stable ecological block groups are formed by combining the growth of vegetation in the interlocking blocks, the water flow scouring can be effectively reduced, and an energy dissipation system combined with each other is formed; the whole three-dimensional ecological interlocking block is simple in manufacturing process, light, firm and convenient to construct, various adverse effects such as uneven settlement of a soil body and soil body uplift caused by root growth can be effectively relieved by adopting the annular interlocking block base 1, and both slope bank protection and a shallow river bed can be used; in addition, the interlocking blocks are in a three-dimensional splicing design, can be tiled or stacked, can meet various requirements, and can be tiled and applied to a river channel side slope with a certain gradient to form an ecological bank protection in actual use; the water-saving ecological floating bed can be applied to a shallow water area of a river channel, is paved on a river bed and serves as an aquatic plant box; the method can also be applied to park landscape water bodies or open water areas, and underwater ecological islets are formed by mutually embedding stacks; can be applied to short and upright bank slopes, is matched with soil bodies or other materials and has the function of an ecological self-embedded block retaining wall.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An embedded three-dimensional ecological interlocking block, comprising a lower annular interlocking block base (1) and an upper interlocking block annular body (7), characterized in that: the outer contour of the annular interlocking block base (1) is square, a wedge-shaped mortise (2) and a tenon (3) are arranged on the inner side of the annular interlocking block base (1), foot piers (4) and side piers (5) are arranged at the bottom of the annular interlocking block base (1), the upper part of the annular interlocking block base (1) is connected with an interlocking block annular body (7) through a trapezoidal upright post (6), and a side hole (9) is formed between the trapezoidal upright posts (6); and planting top holes (8) are formed in the upper parts of the interlocking block annular bodies (7).

2. The interlocking block of claim 1, wherein: the tenon (3) of the adjacent interlocking block combination can be inserted into the wedge-shaped mortise (2) of the annular interlocking block base (1) in a matching way to form an interlocking mechanism.

3. The interlocking block of claim 2, wherein: the side edges of the foot piers (4) and the side piers (5) arranged at the bottom of the annular interlocking block base (1) are not adjacent, the size of the foot piers and the side piers can form a cube after being combined, and the foot piers and the side piers are just embedded into the planting top hole (8) in the upper portion of the interlocking block annular body (7).

4. The interlocking block of claim 1, wherein: the four trapezoidal stand columns (6) are symmetrically arranged at the centers of four sides of the annular interlocking block base (1), the upper ends of the four trapezoidal stand columns are connected with four sides of the interlocking block annular body (7), and the four trapezoidal stand columns are integrally cast with the structure between the annular interlocking block base (1) and the interlocking block annular body (7).

5. The interlocking block of claim 1, wherein: the interlocking block is characterized in that the annular interlocking block base (1), the foot piers (4), the side piers (5), the trapezoidal upright columns (6) and the interlocking block annular bodies (7) are integrally cast with concrete for forming, or the interlocking block base, the foot piers, the side piers and the trapezoidal upright columns are integrally cast with concrete after the reinforcement is configured.

6. The interlocking block of claim 1, wherein: the length, the width and the height of the outer contour of the interlocking block are 500 multiplied by 300mm, wherein the length, the width and the height of the annular interlocking block base (1) are 500 multiplied by 100 mm; the length, width and height of the foot pier (4) are 75 multiplied by 50 mm; the length, width and height of the side pier (5) are 150 multiplied by 75 multiplied by 50 mm; the length, width and height of the interlocking block annular body (7) are 250 multiplied by 50 mm; the upper side of the trapezoid upright post (6) is 50mm long, the lower side is 55mm long, the height is 100mm, and the thickness is 70 mm.