CN216515400U - Concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block - Google Patents
Concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block Download PDFInfo
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- CN216515400U CN216515400U CN202122630975.0U CN202122630975U CN216515400U CN 216515400 U CN216515400 U CN 216515400U CN 202122630975 U CN202122630975 U CN 202122630975U CN 216515400 U CN216515400 U CN 216515400U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block. The interlocking block is composed of an annular body positioned at the upper part, a symmetrical separating type interlocking block base positioned at the lower part, and a stand column connecting section of a connecting ring body and the symmetrical separating type interlocking block base. The utility model has the advantages of good self-limitation, energy dissipation, impact resistance, high aperture ratio, embedment, skid resistance, high applicability, portability, universality and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an interlocking block, in particular to a concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block.
Background
The existing water conservancy projects and water environment projects relate to slope protection, and the traditional rigid structure bank protection mainly made of masonry and concrete has the defects of high construction difficulty, difficulty in maintenance, damage to natural ecology, poor attractiveness and the like, and is gradually eliminated. Flexible ecological bank protection structures are increasingly replacing rigid structure bank protection types for town river bank protection. In the current common bank protection mode, a concrete ecological interlocking block is mainly used as a bank slope protection surface.
The existing commonly used concrete ecological interlocking blocks are paving blocks which are embedded and fixed in a wedge-shaped tongue-and-groove mode and the like, and the paving of the interlocking blocks depends on self gravity to be attached to revetment backfill soil, so that the concrete ecological interlocking blocks have certain stability but weak anti-impact capability. The hole in the middle of the block body provides space for vegetation growth, and an interlocking mechanism between the blocks forms an integral surface protection structure on one hand, and establishes good self-limitation on the other hand, so that the influence of partial uneven settlement can be eliminated.
However, the self weight of the interlocking block and the friction between the bottom surface of the interlocking block and the soil block are used for resisting gliding or hydraulic impact, and the effect is limited after all; the concrete surface has strong anti-scouring performance, but can not provide shelter for vegetation growth for a long time, and the plant survival rate is greatly influenced by construction seasons and time periods; the proportion of a planting hole area provided by the interlocking block is low, the survival space of plants is correspondingly limited, and the root growth is easy to generate great damage to the flatness of pavement; when uneven slope settlement or steep slope is encountered, the overall stability of the precast block is greatly influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the problems and break through the limitation of the two-dimensional concrete interlocking block, the utility model provides a three-dimensional ecological concrete interlocking block.
In order to achieve the purpose, the concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block comprises an annular body positioned at the upper part, a symmetrical separating type interlocking block base positioned at the lower part, a connecting ring body and an upright post connecting section of the symmetrical separating type interlocking block base.
Furthermore, the symmetrical separating type interlocking block base is composed of two symmetrically arranged [ shaped bases; the interval between the two [ shape bases is equal to the width of the two [ shape bases; the two ends of the inner side of each [ shaped base are provided with a wedge-shaped mortise and a tenon which are mutually matched.
Furthermore, a groove is arranged on the outer side of each [ shaped base ]; the bases of two adjacent concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking blocks are spliced along the length direction to form a closed planting hole groove.
Furthermore, two upright post connecting sections are symmetrically arranged on each [ shaped base.
Furthermore, planting holes are formed in the middle of the annular body.
Furthermore, the annular body is rectangular.
Furthermore, the annular body at the upper part of the interlocking block, the base of the separated interlocking block at the lower part and the trapezoidal upright post are integrally cast and formed, and the interlocking block is of a concrete structure.
Further, the interlocking blocks are in a symmetrical trapezoid body overall.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the application of the concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block to prepare the revetment.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the self-limitation is good: the interlocking block base is matched with the tenon of the adjacent interlocking block base through the wedge-shaped mortise to form an interlocking mechanism, so that the self-limitation of the interlocking block is enhanced, the plane displacement of the interlocking block is reduced, and the integral stability of the interlocking block base pavement is ensured.
(2) Energy dissipation and impact resistance: the concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block is connected with an upper structure and a lower structure through 4 trapezoidal stand columns, and the stand columns are matched with the upper structure to dissipate energy and break waves and reduce water flow scouring strength.
(3) The aperture ratio is high: after this three-dimensional ecological interlocking piece concatenation of concrete formed the shop front, in the middle of the base, all can form great planting hole groove between the adjacent base, and the vertical production space of plant is abundant, all forms open hole groove between interlocking piece top hole groove, the trapezoidal stand, is fit for vegetation growth and survives.
(4) Embedding and skid resistance: the three-dimensional ecological interlocking block of this concrete can form the energy dissipation system of intercombination with the vegetation in the downthehole vegetation of cooperation planting, effectively alleviates rivers and erodees, strengthens the cling compound ability.
(5) The applicability is high: this three-dimensional ecological interlocking piece of concrete adopts the design of disconnect-type base, has reduced the contact span of interlocking piece basis and shore protection bottom surface, and the planting hole is bigger, and the shop front of consolidating becomes flexible mask, can effectively alleviate root system growth and destroy the influence to the uplift of interlocking piece, and is better to the suitability of unevenness bottom surface.
(6) Light and universal: this three-dimensional ecological interlocking piece of concrete adopts disconnect-type base, fretwork formula to link up the design, and whole weight is comparatively light, and the piece is convenient to make a mould, and slope revetment, shallow water riverbed all can use.
Drawings
FIG. 1: three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block
FIG. 2: concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block bottom view structure schematic diagram
FIG. 3: the utility model interlocking block base assembles the structure sketch map
FIG. 4: the utility model discloses a paving effect picture formed by splicing a plurality of interlocking blocks
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings.
A concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block as shown in fig. 1, comprising: symmetrical separating type interlocking block base 1, the outline of the interlocking block base is rectangular, wedge-shaped mortises 2 and tenons 3 are arranged at two ends of the inner side of the base, grooves 4 are formed in the outer side of the base, the separating type base is connected with an annular body 6 on the upper portion of the interlocking block through trapezoidal stand columns 5, planting top holes 7 are formed in the upper portion of the separating type base, and side holes 8 are formed between the stand columns.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the interlocking block base is composed of two symmetrical split bases, and the overall outer contour is rectangular. The tenon of the adjacent two interlocking blocks can be inserted into the base mortise in a matching way to form an interlocking mechanism.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block has an upper and a lower combined structures, and is totally hollow, and planting hole grooves are formed at the top and the periphery of the interlocking block after the interlocking block is assembled and combined.
In order to facilitate manufacturing and improve the integrity of the concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block, the split type interlocking block base 1, the trapezoidal stand column 5 and the interlocking block upper annular body 6 are integrally cast with concrete for forming, and the concrete can also be integrally cast after reinforcement is configured.
The length, width and height of the outline of the three-dimensional ecological concrete interlocking block are 500 multiplied by 300 multiplied by 250mm, wherein the length, width and height of two separated interlocking block bases 1 are 300 multiplied by 138 multiplied by 100mm, the length, width and height of an upper annular body 6 are 226 multiplied by 162 multiplied by 60mm, the upper side of a trapezoidal upright post 5 is 37mm, the lower side of the trapezoidal upright post is 102mm, the height is 90mm and the thickness is 35 mm.
The beneficial effects of this embodiment:
(1) impact resistance and energy dissipation, and good overall stability. The concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block is connected with an upper structure and a lower structure through 4 trapezoidal stand columns, and the stand columns are matched with the upper structure to effectively dissipate energy and break waves and reduce water flow scouring strength.
(2) High aperture ratio and good ecological landscape effect. After this three-dimensional ecological interlocking piece concatenation of concrete formed the shop front, in the middle of the base, all can form great planting hole groove between the adjacent base, and the vertical production space of plant is abundant, all forms open hole groove between interlocking piece top hole groove, the trapezoidal stand, is fit for vegetation growth and survives.
(3) The embedded anti-skid and ecological protection function is strong. Dense and stable ecological block groups are formed by vegetation growth in the interlocking blocks, water flow scouring is effectively reduced, an energy dissipation system combined with each other is formed, and the anti-skidding capacity is enhanced.
(4) It is portable and universal, and is suitable for various soil conditions. The concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block is simple in manufacturing process, light, firm and convenient to construct. The separated interlocking block base is adopted, so that various adverse effects such as soil body swelling caused by uneven settlement of a soil body and root growth can be effectively reduced, and the slope revetment and the shallow river bed can be used.
It is to be emphasized that: the above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes performed by the present specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block is characterized in that: the interlocking block consists of an annular body positioned at the upper part, a symmetrical separating type interlocking block base positioned at the lower part, a connecting ring body and an upright post connecting section of the symmetrical separating type interlocking block base;
the symmetrical separating interlocking block base is composed of two symmetrically arranged [ shaped bases; the interval between the two [ shape bases is equal to the width of the two [ shape bases; two ends of the inner side of each [ shaped base are provided with a wedge-shaped mortise and a tenon which are mutually matched;
a groove is arranged on the outer side of each [ shaped base ]; the bases of two adjacent concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking blocks are spliced along the length direction to form a closed planting hole groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122630975.0U CN216515400U (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122630975.0U CN216515400U (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216515400U true CN216515400U (en) | 2022-05-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202122630975.0U Active CN216515400U (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Concrete three-dimensional ecological interlocking block |
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| CN (1) | CN216515400U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-10-30 CN CN202122630975.0U patent/CN216515400U/en active Active
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