CN116034960A - Equipment and method for trapping and killing mosquitoes according to propagation habit of mosquitoes - Google Patents
Equipment and method for trapping and killing mosquitoes according to propagation habit of mosquitoes Download PDFInfo
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- CN116034960A CN116034960A CN202310338954.2A CN202310338954A CN116034960A CN 116034960 A CN116034960 A CN 116034960A CN 202310338954 A CN202310338954 A CN 202310338954A CN 116034960 A CN116034960 A CN 116034960A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
- A01M2200/01—Insects
- A01M2200/012—Flying insects
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of mosquito treatment and discloses a device and a method for trapping and killing mosquitoes according to the propagation habit of mosquitoes, wherein the device for trapping and killing the mosquitoes according to the propagation habit of the mosquitoes comprises a main body bracket, a propagation groove is fixedly arranged at the middle part of the main body bracket, and an open cavity with an opening at the upper end is formed in the propagation groove; the mosquito trap is characterized in that a sun shield is arranged above the breeding groove on the main body support, a trapping layer is arranged in the breeding groove, the trapping layer comprises a plurality of trapping units, the plurality of trapping units are arranged in parallel and at intervals, and the mosquito trap is simple in integral structure, can trap and kill mosquitoes according to breeding habits of the mosquitoes and life rules of mosquito larvae and is convenient to use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mosquito treatment, and particularly relates to equipment and a method for trapping and killing mosquitoes according to the breeding habit of the mosquitoes.
Background
The harm of mosquitoes is great; mosquitoes are one of the medium insects capable of transmitting infectious diseases, female mosquitoes in adult mosquitoes absorb blood of animals and human beings, the life of the human beings is seriously influenced, and diseases are transmitted, so that the damage is great.
The trapping devices for mosquitoes are various in the prior art, most of the devices are used for trapping the mosquitoes by adopting smell, and the existing trapping devices cannot trap the mosquitoes according to the propagation habit of the mosquitoes, so that the using effect is reduced.
Wherein the breeding habit of the mosquitoes is as follows: the place where the adult mosquitoes spawn is the breeding place of the larvae, and various mosquitoes have certain choice on breeding environments, such as Tian Tang, slow flow, sewage channels, water storage containers and the like, and most of the mosquitoes are in small water bodies with organic matters, multiple bacteria in water or floating algae microorganisms and poor water mobility; the large-scale water body is not easy for the mosquitoes to develop and reproduce in a large amount because of predatory mosquito larvae of fishes and the like.
Eggs of mosquitoes are laid on the water surface and hatched into aquatic larvae (wigglers), the larvae after hatching keep growing in the water for 10-14 days, and become pupae after 4 times of molting; the adult mosquitoes are bred and survived after being drilled out of the pupa shell and leaving the water surface.
Wherein the swimming mode of mosquito larvae (wiggler) is as follows: the larvae swim by rapid twisting action, the wiggler has low control flexibility on the direction when swimming, mainly moves up and down, and basically does not actively and freely turn in the rapid swimming process; the mosquito larvae stay near the water surface for most of the time, and are frightened to quickly swim into the water bottom or be hidden on attachments in the water.
The predation of mosquito larvae is that water flow is generated through the brush hair of the mosquito larvae mouth and flows to the mouth, and microorganisms and organic chips are used as food; the breathing of mosquito larvae is to breathe by a respiratory tube of the chest, the mosquito larvae need to reach the water surface during breathing, and the mosquito larvae stay on the water surface most of the time.
And the current means for controlling mosquitoes also comprise: the environment treatment and elimination of mosquito breeding and reproduction places, the drug killing, the biological control by utilizing natural enemies thereof, and the like, but the control method cannot be widely applied and forms a large-scale ecological environment-friendly killing treatment for mosquitoes.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the main technical problem of providing the equipment and the method for trapping and killing mosquitoes according to the propagation habit of the mosquitoes, which have simple integral structure, are convenient to use and can effectively prevent the mosquitoes.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the device for trapping and killing mosquitoes according to the propagation habit of mosquitoes comprises a main body support, wherein a propagation groove is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main body support, and an open cavity with an opening at the upper end is formed in the propagation groove; the main body support is provided with a sun shield above the breeding groove, a trapping layer is arranged in the breeding groove, the trapping layer comprises a plurality of trapping units, and the trapping units are parallel and distributed at intervals;
the trapping unit comprises two symmetrically arranged necking baffles, wherein the lower ends of the two necking baffles are arranged at intervals and are provided with trapping openings;
labyrinth baffles are arranged in the breeding groove and close to the lower positions of the trapping openings of the trapping units.
The following is a further optimization of the above technical solution according to the present invention:
the water and organic matters are stored in the breeding groove, a water outlet is formed in the lowest part of the groove body of the breeding groove, at least one overflow port for controlling the height of the liquid level in the breeding groove is arranged on the side wall of the breeding groove, and the water outlet and the overflow port are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the breeding groove.
Further optimizing: the sun shield is arranged at intervals with the upper edge of the breeding groove, and comprises a first sun shield and a second sun shield which are obliquely arranged and form a V-shaped structure; the lowest part of one side, close to each other, of the first sun shield and the second sun shield is provided with a filter screen; a height difference exists between one side edge of the first sun shield and one side edge of the second sun shield, which are far away from each other.
Further optimizing: the two necking baffles are obliquely distributed and have a horn-shaped cross section formed by gradually shrinking from top to bottom, and two ends of the necking baffles are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breeding groove respectively.
Further optimizing: the labyrinth baffle plates are arranged along the necking baffle plates, and two ends of the labyrinth baffle plates are fixedly connected with the breeding grooves respectively.
Further optimizing: an induced spawning cavity is arranged between two necking baffles in the trapping unit; an eclosion capturing cavity is arranged between two adjacent necking baffles of two adjacent trapping units; the eclosion capturing cavity is communicated with the corresponding spawning inducing cavity through the trapping port.
Further optimizing: a mosquito-proof screen is arranged above the eclosion capturing cavity between two adjacent trapping units, and is respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding necking baffle in a sealing way;
an eclosion binding and catching cavity is arranged between the liquid surface of the eclosion catching cavity and the mosquito-proof screen.
Further optimizing: the whole structure of labyrinth baffle is the "V" font of falling, and the both sides of labyrinth baffle are connected with the bending plate in an organic whole respectively.
Further optimizing: a horizontal distance L3 is arranged between the highest position of the labyrinth baffle and the lower edge of the necking baffle, and the horizontal distance L3mm is more than or equal to 20mm;
a gap L1 is arranged between the two sides of the labyrinth baffle and the lower edge of the necking baffle, and the gap L1 is as follows: 20. more than or equal to L1 is more than or equal to 8mm;
the included angle alpha between the necking baffle and the liquid level is more than or equal to 62 degrees;
the lower edge wading depth L8 of the necking baffle is more than or equal to 120mm;
the shortest horizontal distance between the tail end of the bending plate and the lower edge of the corresponding necking baffle is required to be 0.35 (L8) cos alpha is more than or equal to L2 and more than or equal to 2 (L1)/sin alpha.
A method for trapping and killing mosquitoes according to the propagation habit of mosquitoes, based on the device for trapping and killing mosquitoes according to the propagation habit of mosquitoes, the method comprises the following steps:
s1, arranging a plurality of mosquito trapping and killing devices according to the breeding habit of mosquitoes in a mosquito killing area, adding water and organic matters into a breeding groove, and attracting mosquitoes by liquid in the breeding groove and entering a liquid level of an induced spawning cavity in the breeding groove to spawn;
s2, after the mosquito eggs are hatched, the mosquito larvae quickly swim up and down in the induced spawning cavity and enter the eclosion capturing cavity through the trapping port under the guidance of the necking baffle;
s3, the mosquito larvae are ripe in the eclosion capturing cavity and eclosion is carried out at the liquid level position in the eclosion capturing cavity to form mosquitoes, and the eclosion mosquitoes are trapped in an eclosion bundling capturing cavity above the liquid level of the eclosion capturing cavity;
s4, during natural rainfall, rainwater on the sun shield is gathered at the lowest part of the sun shield and leaks into the breeding groove after being filtered by the filter screen, so that the water loss caused by natural evaporation is supplemented for the breeding groove;
s5, when the water in the breeding groove needs to be replaced and maintained, the breeding groove is used for draining water through the water draining outlet.
The invention adopts the technical scheme, has ingenious conception, reasonable structure, simple overall structure, convenient production and installation and convenient use, can reduce the production and use cost, and obtains the equipment and the method for trapping and killing the mosquitoes, which are feasible, popular and ecological and environment-friendly on the basis of a large number of biological experiments and scientific research records by tracking and recording the propagation habits of the mosquitoes.
The invention can develop corresponding trap traps by utilizing the production and propagation of mosquitoes and the life rule of the mosquitoes, and the mosquito killing is completed in the production and propagation links; meanwhile, an accurate size data model is built, and the use effect is improved.
The mosquito-repellent incense device can induce mosquitoes to spawn in the spawning inducing cavity, the mosquito eggs are hatched into mosquito larvae in the spawning inducing cavity, then the mosquito larvae can autonomously swim into the eclosion capturing cavity according to the life rule of the mosquito larvae, then the mosquito larvae are mature and eclosion in the eclosion capturing cavity, and the eclosion capturing cavity is used for capturing mosquitoes in a bundle mode through the eclosion capturing cavity liquid level and the eclosion capturing cavity between the mosquito-repellent screening screens until the mosquitoes die, and the killed mosquitoes fall into water to be decomposed to balance nutrient loss in the water.
The breeding groove can be further shaded through the sun shield, so that the temperature in the breeding groove is proper, the use effect is improved, and mosquitoes can be attracted to lay eggs more easily; and can also rationally collect the rainwater through the sunshading board to through the cooperation of overflow mouth, supplement the moisture loss that brings because of natural evaporation in to breeding the inslot, and then guarantee to breeding the inslot liquid level and maintain at reasonable height.
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the general structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at C in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1-breeding groove; 11-inducing spawning cavity; 12-eclosion capture chamber; 13-eclosion bundle catching cavities; 2-a main body support; 3-a sun shield; 31-a first sun visor; 32-a second sun visor; 33-a filter screen; 4-trapping layers; 41-necking baffle plates; 42-labyrinth plate; 43-mosquito-proof screen; 44-trapping port; 45-bending plates; 5-a water outlet; 6-overflow port.
Detailed Description
As shown in figures 1-5, the mosquito trapping and killing device according to the propagation habit of mosquitoes comprises a main body bracket 2, wherein a propagation groove 1 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main body bracket 2, and an open cavity with an opening at the upper end is formed in the propagation groove 1; the sun shield 3 is arranged above the breeding groove 1 on the main body support 2, the trapping layer 4 is arranged in the breeding groove 1, the trapping layer 4 comprises a plurality of trapping units, and the plurality of trapping units are arranged in parallel and at intervals.
The breeding groove 1 is used for trapping female mosquitoes to spawn.
In this embodiment, the water in the breeding tank 1 contains rich organic matters for breeding bacteria, floating algae, etc., and further for providing food for wigglers.
In this embodiment, the organic matter is used as a nutrient for microorganisms growing in water, and the organic matter includes: starch, crushed or rotten fruits and vegetables, fruit and vegetable juice, and other organic matters.
In such design, the breeding groove 1 is used for trapping female mosquitoes to lay eggs, the trapping effect can be improved through water and organic matters in the breeding groove 1, then mosquito eggs are hatched into mosquito larvae in the breeding groove 1, and then the mosquito larvae are trapped through the trapping unit, so that harmless control on the mosquitoes is realized, and the using effect is improved.
The lowest part of the tank body of the breeding tank 1 is provided with a water outlet 5, and the water outlet 5 is communicated with the inner cavity of the breeding tank 1.
The water outlet 5 is connected with a blocking head in a threaded manner, the blocking head is used for blocking the water outlet 5, and when the blocking head is disassembled, the water outlet 5 is used for discharging water in the propagation groove 1, so that the water outlet is convenient to use.
At least one overflow port 6 is arranged on the side wall of the breeding groove 1, the overflow port 6 is of uniform height, and the overflow port 6 is used for controlling the liquid level height in the breeding groove 1.
A vertical distance L6 is arranged between the lowest position of the overflow port 6 on the breeding tank 1 and the upper edge of the breeding tank 1, and the vertical distance L6 is more than or equal to 140mm.
In the embodiment, the vertical distance L6 is more than or equal to 10 percent of the width of the breeding groove 1.
By means of the design, the vertical distance L6 is the distance between the highest liquid level in the breeding groove 1 and the upper edge of the breeding groove 1, the highest liquid level in the breeding groove 1 can be lower than the upper edge of the breeding groove 1 through the vertical distance L6, and then a certain wind shielding effect can be kept on the liquid level in the groove through the side wall of the breeding groove 1, the liquid level is guaranteed to be relatively flat, and therefore mosquitoes can land and spawn conveniently.
The water depth L7 in the breeding groove 1 is more than or equal to 320mm, so that the design can ensure enough water capacity and enough microorganism breeding space.
The breeding groove 1 is arranged on the main body support 2, the installation height of the breeding groove 1 is higher than that of barriers such as peripheral vegetation, and the bottom of the breeding groove 1 is arranged at intervals with the ground.
The design can avoid sheltering from the upper edge of breeding groove 1, is more easily being close by the mosquito to make things convenient for sunshine to shine, and breeding groove 1's bottom and ground are laid for the interval, can prevent other toy to its interference.
The sun shield 3 is fixedly mounted on the main body support 2, the sun shield 3 and the upper edge of the breeding groove 1 are distributed at intervals, and the vertical projection of the sun shield 3 covers the breeding groove 1 and is slightly larger than the vertical projection area of the breeding groove 1.
By the design, the breeding groove 1 can be shaded through the sun shield 3, the using effect is improved, and mosquitoes can be attracted to lay eggs more easily.
The whole structure of the sun shield 3 comprises a first sun shield 31 and a second sun shield 32, and the first sun shield 31 and the second sun shield 32 are obliquely arranged and form a V-shaped structure.
The lowest part of one side of the first sun shield 31 and the second sun shield 32, which are close to each other, is provided with a filter screen 33, and the filter screen 33 is fixedly connected with the corresponding first sun shield 31 and second sun shield 32 respectively.
The length of the first sun shield 31 is greater than that of the second sun shield 32, and a height difference exists between one side edge of the first sun shield 31 and one side edge of the second sun shield 32 which are far away from each other.
By adopting the design, the sun shield 3 has the following effects that the structure is adopted: the sun shield 3 can prevent sundries from falling into the breeding groove 1, and can collect rainwater when raining, and the collected rainwater flows into the breeding groove 1 after being filtered by the filter screen 33, so that the automatic water supplementing for the breeding groove 1 is realized.
Meanwhile, the height difference between the sun shield 3 and the breeding groove 1 can enable the breeding groove 1 to receive enough illumination when the solar radiation angle is low (such as the morning and evening time and the spring and autumn time), so that the temperature of water in the breeding groove 1 is improved, more microorganisms are bred in the breeding groove 1, and mosquitoes are attracted to lay eggs more easily.
When the solar radiation angle is higher (such as noon in summer), the sun shield 3 has a better sun shield effect, and the water in the breeding groove 1 is prevented from being too high to be suitable for breeding mosquitoes.
The coverage area of the trapping layer 4 occupies the whole liquid surface area in the breeding groove 1.
The trapping unit comprises two necking baffles 41 which are symmetrically distributed, the two necking baffles 41 are obliquely distributed, the cross section of each necking baffle 41 is in a horn shape which is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and two ends of each necking baffle 41 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breeding groove 1 respectively.
The upper ends of the two necking baffles 41 are positioned above the liquid level in the breeding groove 1, the lower ends of the two necking baffles 41 are positioned in the water in the breeding groove 1, and trapping ports 44 are arranged between the lower ends of the two necking baffles 41 at intervals.
Labyrinth baffles 42 are arranged in the breeding groove 1 at positions below the trapping ports 44 of the trapping units, the labyrinth baffles 42 are distributed along the necking baffles 41, and two ends of the labyrinth baffles 42 are fixedly connected with the breeding groove 1 respectively.
A vertical distance L5 is arranged between the upper edge of the necking baffle 41 and the liquid level in the breeding tank 1, and the vertical distance L5 is more than or equal to 90mm.
The lower edge wading depth L8 of the necking baffle 41 is more than or equal to 120mm.
An induced spawning cavity 11 is arranged between two necking baffles 41 in the trapping unit; an eclosion capturing cavity 12 is arranged between two adjacent necking baffles 41 of the two adjacent trapping units.
The eclosion capturing cavity 12 is communicated with the corresponding spawning inducing cavity 11 through the trapping port 44.
The included angle alpha between the necking baffle 41 and the liquid level is more than or equal to 62 degrees.
The effect of maintaining this angle by the necking baffle 41 is: the vertical sinking motion of the mosquito larvae of > 5 days old can be folded towards the continuous sinking without turning back or staying after encountering the necking baffle 41, so that the sinking motion of the mosquito larvae can be guided, and the mosquito larvae can enter the eclosion capturing cavity 12 through the trapping ports 44.
And the angle is kept by the necking baffle 41, so that the trapping effect on the mosquito larvae can be improved, the probability that the mosquito larvae can be higher than 99.97% before eclosion can be guaranteed to completely enter the eclosion trapping cavity 12 formed between two adjacent trapping units, and further the mosquito larvae can be trapped in the eclosion trapping cavity 12, and the trapping rate on the mosquito larvae can be improved.
A mosquito-proof screen 43 is arranged above the eclosion capturing cavity 12 between the two adjacent trapping units, and the mosquito-proof screen 43 is respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding necking baffle 41 in a sealing way.
A eclosion catching cavity 13 is arranged between the liquid surface of the eclosion catching cavity 12 and the mosquito-proof screen 43.
The mosquito isolation screen 43 is arranged along the necking baffle 41, and two ends of the mosquito isolation screen 43 are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breeding groove 1 in a sealing way.
The width of the mosquito isolation screen 43 is more than or equal to 30mm, the caliber of the net opening of the mosquito isolation screen 43 is less than 1.5mm, and the porosity of the mosquito isolation screen 43 is more than or equal to 30%.
Through the size of above-mentioned mosquito screen cloth 43, can ensure that mosquito screen cloth 43 and liquid level intermediate zone have sufficient space, illumination and air, and then can satisfy mosquito larva eclosion demand, the mosquito is stranded in eclosion bundle and is caught the intracavity 13 after the eclosion simultaneously, mosquito screen cloth 43 can prevent that the mosquito from flying away, realizes catching the effect.
The whole structure of the labyrinth baffle 42 is in an inverted V shape, the labyrinth baffle 42 is fixedly arranged at the position of the trapping port 44, and two sides of the labyrinth baffle 42 are respectively and integrally connected with a bending plate 45.
The highest part of the labyrinth baffle plate 42 extends into the induced spawning cavity 11 through the trapping port 44, a horizontal distance L3 is arranged between the highest part of the labyrinth baffle plate 42 and the lower edge of the necking baffle plate 41, and the horizontal distance L3 is more than or equal to 20mm.
A gap L1 is provided between two sides of the labyrinth plate 42 and the lower edge of the necking plate 41, and the gap L1 is: 20mm is more than or equal to L1 is more than or equal to 8mm.
By such a design, the gap L1 can ensure that when the mosquito larvae move to the position of the trapping port 44, the mosquito larvae can smoothly enter the eclosion trapping cavity 12 from the spawning inducing cavity 11 through the gap.
The side surfaces of the bending plates 45 corresponding to the labyrinth plates 42 are vertically arranged, and the width L4 of the bending plates 45 is more than or equal to 6mm.
By means of the design, the bending plate 45 can prevent a small amount of mosquito larvae in the eclosion capturing cavity 12 from climbing back to the spawning inducing cavity 11 along the side wall of the labyrinth plate 42, and the using effect is improved.
The shortest horizontal distance L2 between the end of the bending plate 45 and the lower edge of the corresponding necking baffle 41 is required to be 0.35 x (L8) x cos α not less than (L2) not less than 2 x (L1)/sin α.
The horizontal distance L2 can ensure that 99.95% of mosquito larvae in the eclosion capturing cavity 12 can not return to the induced spawning cavity 11 through the clearance between the labyrinth baffle 42 and the lower edge of the necking baffle 41 in the movement process before eclosion, so that the use effect is improved.
The water outlet 5 is positioned at the bottommost part of the groove body of the breeding groove 1, and is used for draining water when maintaining the breeding groove 1 through the water outlet 5.
The overflow port 6 is positioned at a reasonable position on the breeding tank 1, so that the liquid level in the breeding tank 1 can be maintained through the overflow port 6, and the overflow port is not excessively high due to rainfall, excessive water supplement and the like.
The invention also discloses a method for trapping and killing mosquitoes according to the propagation habit of the mosquitoes, which is based on the device for trapping and killing the mosquitoes according to the propagation habit of the mosquitoes, and comprises the following steps:
s1, arranging a plurality of mosquito trapping and killing devices according to the propagation habit of mosquitoes in a mosquito killing area, wherein the arrangement positions are as close to the periphery of people and animals as possible and are in sunny and windless places.
The trapping and mosquito killing time is optimal in spring and summer (the season is rainless, natural water accumulating areas suitable for breeding mosquitoes are rare, and the mosquitoes are more easily attracted to the breeding grooves for spawning).
Water is added into the breeding tank 1, and a proper amount of organic matters (such as starch, crushed or rotted fruits and vegetables, fruit and vegetable juice, etc.) are added into the bottom of the breeding tank 1 to serve as nutrients for breeding microorganisms in the water.
The water rich in humus volatilizes the odor, and mosquitoes are attracted by the liquid in the breeding tank 1 and enter the liquid level of the spawning cavity 11 in the breeding tank 1 to spawn.
S2, hatching the mosquito eggs in the induced spawning cavity 11, wherein after hatching the mosquito eggs, the mosquito larvae can swim up and down in the induced spawning cavity 11 after predation and surprise.
The floating times of the mosquito larvae up and down in the whole growing period are more than 600 ten thousand times; the mosquito larvae that swim up and down quickly move toward the trap port 44 after being blocked by the necking baffle 41, and enter the eclosion capturing chamber 12 through the gap between the necking baffle 41 and the labyrinth baffle 42 at the trap port 44.
According to the movement rule of the mosquito larvae, the mosquito larvae entering the eclosion capturing cavity 12 are difficult to return to the spawning inducing cavity 11 under the influence of the structure of the trapping layer 4.
S3, a gap between the sun shield 3 and the breeding groove 1 allows proper sunlight to be radiated into the breeding groove 1 and algae are continuously generated in the breeding groove 1 to provide food for mosquito larvae, the mosquito larvae mature in the eclosion capturing cavity 12 and eclosion into mosquitoes at the liquid level position in the eclosion capturing cavity 12, and the eclosion mosquitoes are trapped in the eclosion bundling capturing cavity 13 above the liquid level of the eclosion capturing cavity 12.
The eclosion mosquitoes are trapped in the eclosion bundle trapping cavity 13 until death, and the dead mosquitoes fall into water to be decomposed so as to balance the loss of nutrients in the water.
S4, during natural rainfall, rainwater on the sun shield 3 is gathered at the lowest part of the sun shield 3 and is filtered by the filter screen 33 and then leaked into the breeding groove 1 to supplement water loss caused by natural evaporation for the breeding groove 1.
When excessive rainwater enters the breeding groove 1, the rainwater can flow out through the overflow port 6 on the side wall of the breeding groove 1 so as to ensure that the liquid level in the breeding groove 1 is maintained at a reasonable height.
S5, when the water in the breeding tank 1 needs to be replaced and maintained, the water is used for draining the breeding tank 1 through the water drain outlet 5.
Alterations, modifications, substitutions and variations of the embodiments herein will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the teachings of the present invention without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a mosquito killing device is traped according to mosquito breeding habit, includes main part support (2), its characterized in that: the breeding groove (1) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the main body support (2), and an open cavity with an opening at the upper end is formed in the breeding groove (1); a sun shield (3) is arranged above the breeding groove (1) on the main body support (2), a trapping layer (4) is arranged in the breeding groove (1), and the trapping layer (4) comprises a plurality of trapping units which are parallel and distributed at intervals;
the trapping unit comprises two symmetrically arranged necking baffles (41), wherein the lower ends of the two necking baffles (41) are arranged at intervals and are provided with trapping openings (44);
labyrinth baffles (42) are arranged in the breeding groove (1) at positions below the trapping ports (44) of the trapping units.
2. A mosquito trapping and killing device according to claim 1, wherein: the water and organic matters are stored in the breeding groove (1), a water outlet (5) is formed in the lowest part of the groove body of the breeding groove (1), at least one overflow port (6) for controlling the height of the liquid level in the breeding groove (1) is arranged on the side wall of the breeding groove (1), and the water outlet (5) and the overflow port (6) are respectively communicated with the inner cavity of the breeding groove (1).
3. A mosquito trapping and killing device according to claim 2, wherein: the sun shield (3) and the upper edge of the breeding groove (1) are arranged at intervals, the sun shield (3) comprises a first sun shield (31) and a second sun shield (32), and the first sun shield (31) and the second sun shield (32) are obliquely arranged and form a V-shaped structure; the lowest part of one side, close to each other, of the first sun shield (31) and the second sun shield (32) is provided with a filter screen (33); a height difference exists between one side edge of the first sun shield (31) and one side edge of the second sun shield (32) which are far away from each other.
4. A mosquito trapping and killing device according to claim 3, wherein: the two necking baffles (41) are obliquely distributed, the cross section of each necking baffle is in a horn shape which is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and two ends of each necking baffle (41) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the breeding groove (1) respectively.
5. The mosquito trapping and killing device according to claim 4, wherein: the labyrinth baffle (42) is arranged along the necking baffle (41), and two ends of the labyrinth baffle (42) are fixedly connected with the breeding groove (1) respectively.
6. The mosquito trapping and killing device according to claim 5, wherein: an induced spawning cavity (11) is arranged between two necking baffles (41) in the trapping unit; an eclosion capturing cavity (12) is arranged between two adjacent necking baffles (41) of two adjacent trapping units; the eclosion capturing cavity (12) is communicated with the corresponding spawning inducing cavity (11) through the trapping port (44).
7. The mosquito trapping and killing device according to claim 6, wherein: a mosquito-proof screen (43) is arranged above the eclosion capturing cavity (12) between two adjacent trapping units, and the mosquito-proof screen (43) is respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding necking baffle (41) in a sealing way;
an eclosion binding and catching cavity (13) is arranged between the liquid surface of the eclosion and catching cavity (12) and the mosquito-proof screen (43).
8. The mosquito trapping and killing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the whole structure of the labyrinth baffle (42) is in an inverted V shape, and two sides of the labyrinth baffle (42) are respectively and integrally connected with a bending plate (45).
9. The mosquito trapping and killing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: a horizontal distance L3 is arranged between the highest part of the labyrinth baffle (42) and the lower edge of the necking baffle (41), and the horizontal distance L3 is more than or equal to 20mm;
a gap L1 is arranged between the two sides of the labyrinth baffle (42) and the lower edge of the necking baffle (41), and the gap L1 is as follows: l1 is more than or equal to 20mm and is more than or equal to 8mm;
the included angle alpha between the necking baffle (41) and the liquid level is more than or equal to 62 degrees;
the lower edge wading depth L8 of the necking baffle (41) is more than or equal to 120mm;
the shortest horizontal distance L2 between the tail end of the bending plate (45) and the lower edge of the corresponding necking baffle (41) is required to be 0.35 (L8) cos alpha is more than or equal to L2 and more than or equal to 2 (L1)/sin alpha.
10. A method for trapping and killing mosquitoes according to the propagation habit of mosquitoes, based on the device for trapping and killing mosquitoes according to the propagation habit of mosquitoes as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, arranging a plurality of mosquito trapping and killing devices according to the breeding habit of mosquitoes in a mosquito killing area, adding water and organic matters into a breeding groove (1), and attracting mosquitoes by liquid in the breeding groove (1) and entering the liquid level of an induced spawning cavity (11) of the breeding groove (1) to spawn;
s2, after hatching the mosquito eggs, the mosquito larvae quickly swim up and down in the induced spawning cavity (11) and enter the eclosion capturing cavity (12) through the trapping port (44) under the guidance of the necking baffle (41);
s3, the mosquito larvae are ripen in the eclosion capturing cavity (12) and eclosion is formed at the liquid level position in the eclosion capturing cavity (12), and the eclosion mosquitoes are trapped in an eclosion bundling capturing cavity (13) above the liquid level of the eclosion capturing cavity (12);
s4, during natural rainfall, rainwater on the sun shield (3) is gathered at the lowest part of the sun shield (3) and is filtered by the filter screen (33) and then leaks into the breeding groove (1) to supplement the water loss caused by natural evaporation for the breeding groove (1);
s5, when the water in the breeding groove (1) needs to be replaced and maintained, the breeding groove (1) is drained through the water outlet (5).
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|---|---|
| CN116034960B (en) | 2023-08-15 |
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