CN115885727A - Novel seedling growth equipment - Google Patents
Novel seedling growth equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115885727A CN115885727A CN202211526355.5A CN202211526355A CN115885727A CN 115885727 A CN115885727 A CN 115885727A CN 202211526355 A CN202211526355 A CN 202211526355A CN 115885727 A CN115885727 A CN 115885727A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising equipment, in particular to novel seedling raising equipment. The utility model provides a novel seedling growth equipment, which comprises a frame, the inner wall of frame rotates to be connected with and revolves a section of thick bamboo through first motor and driven transmission, the inner wall rotation that the transmission revolved a section of thick bamboo is connected with and revolves the frame through the second motor and driven transposition, the transposition revolves the inner wall fixed mounting of frame and has a set of seedling growing mechanism that is circumference array distribution, the surperficial even transmission of every seedling growing mechanism revolves a section of thick bamboo transmission cooperation, the inside fixed mounting of frame has the heat supply module with the mechanism intercommunication of growing seedlings, the upper portion fixed mounting of frame has the vertical decurrent sprinkling irrigation subassembly of liquid direction. The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the setting of transposition rotating frame, multiunit seedling growing mechanism, make the operation of growing seedlings that forestry seedling can be accomplished to this device high efficiency, and this device is when the operation of growing seedlings, through the setting of many support tubular structure, is favorable to the extensive operation of cultivating of forestry seedling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling raising equipment, in particular to novel seedling raising equipment.
Background
The seedling raising is seedling raising, which means that the seedlings are raised in a nursery garden, a hotbed or a greenhouse for being transplanted into the land for planting, and also means that various organisms are artificially protected in fine hours until the organisms can independently survive. The seedling raising is work which is high in labor intensity, time-consuming and high in technical performance, a traditional open-field direct seeding mode is adopted, or the seedling raising is carried out by adopting a cold frame, an improved cold frame and a sunlight greenhouse, due to the fact that equipment is simple and crude and natural conditions are affected, seedlings are long in age, poor in quality, uneven in size and high in cost, and are often lack of seedlings due to natural disasters such as freezing injury or plant diseases and insect pests, moreover, the traditional seedling raising technology is only based on experience, technical errors are large, and the seedling raising is difficult to master and popularize only based on experience.
When seedling is grown, seedlings are mostly cultivated in a culture pot or a special culture tank in a traditional seedling growing mode, then manual watering or fertilization is carried out at regular intervals, so that the seedlings can grow healthily, but the simple manual seedling growing mode not only needs to consume a large amount of manpower and material resources, but also has higher requirements on seedling growing experience of seedling growing personnel, the water shortage or growth and development conditions of the seedlings need to be continuously concerned in the seedling growing process, and large-scale cultivation is not needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides novel seedling growth equipment to solve the problems that the existing equipment cannot enable seedlings to be subjected to illumination operation uniformly on one hand, and cannot maintain constant-temperature cultivation environment during forest seedling cultivation operation on the other hand.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a novel forestry equipment of growing seedlings, includes the frame, the inner wall of frame rotates and is connected with and revolves a section of thick bamboo through first motor and driven transmission, the transmission revolves the inner wall of a section of thick bamboo and rotates and be connected with and revolve the frame through the second motor and driven transposition, the inner wall fixed mounting that the transposition revolves the frame has a set of mechanism of growing seedlings that is circumference array distribution, every the even transmission of surface of the mechanism of growing seedlings revolves a transmission cooperation, the inside fixed mounting of frame has and grows seedlings the heat supply module of mechanism's intercommunication, the upper portion fixed mounting of frame has the vertical decurrent sprinkling irrigation subassembly of liquid direction.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) Through the transposition frame soon, the setting of multiunit seedling growing mechanism, make the operation of growing seedlings that this device can high-efficiently accomplish forestry seedling, and this device is when the operation of growing seedlings, on the one hand through many support barrel structure settings, be favorable to the extensive operation of cultivating of forestry seedling, on the other hand is when cultivating the operation, can make the seedling of cultivating take place the circulation rotating of angle and the circulation conversion of position, realization through above-mentioned technological effect, thereby make the seedling when cultivating the operation, can evenly accept illumination, plant light filling and irrigation fluid infusion operation.
2) When the culture medium barrel is placed in the rotary breeding support barrel, the heat feeding module works at a constant temperature, after the heat feeding module works at a constant temperature, warm water with a set temperature is filled in the water bath pipe, a constant-temperature water bath environment is provided outside the rotary breeding support barrel through the provision of the warm water, constant-temperature breeding operation of seedlings in the culture medium barrel is achieved, when constant-temperature water bath is carried out, the heat feeding module provides power and enables water bath liquid to circularly flow in the water bath pipe, when the water bath pipe flows water, the water flow acts on the hydrodynamic blades, the hydrodynamic blades are driven to rotate after being acted, and after the hydrodynamic shafts rotate, the liquid homogenizing shaft and the rotary breeding support barrel are driven to rotate, so that the temperature uniformity in the rotary breeding support barrel is improved or the rotary breeding support barrel is uniformly heated, and by the provision of the water bath environment and the temperature uniformity, seedling breeding effect and seedling breeding speed are guaranteed.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.
Furthermore, the seedling raising mechanism respectively comprises an outer rotary sleeve and an air supplementing assembly in transmission connection with the outer rotary sleeve, a linkage gear is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the outer rotary sleeve, a transmission gear ring in transmission connection with the linkage gear is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the transmission rotary cylinder, an inner hinge pipe is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer rotary sleeve, a water bath pipe which is horizontally arranged is fixedly communicated with the end part of the inner hinge pipe, one end of a water outlet of the water bath pipe is rotatably communicated with a circulating water pipe bank, the tail end of the inner hinge pipe is rotatably communicated with a circulating water inlet pipe, and one end of a water inlet of the circulating water inlet pipe and one end of a water outlet of the circulating water pipe bank are uniformly communicated with a heat supply module;
the inner wall of water bath pipe rotates and is connected with a set of tray of educating soon that is linear array and distributes, educate the fixed incubation chamber of setting up top open-ended in inside of tray soon, the fixed hydro-dynamic section of thick bamboo that is provided with of intercommunication department of water bath pipe and interior hinge pipe, the inner wall of hydro-dynamic section of thick bamboo rotates and is connected with the hydro-dynamic section of thick bamboo, a set of hydrodynamic blade that is circumference array and distributes is installed to the week side of hydro-dynamic section of thick bamboo and the position that corresponds hydro-dynamic section of thick bamboo inside, the top of hydrodynamic blade is educated the tray transmission through first chain and a set of soon and is connected, the bottom axis position of educating the tray soon rotates and is connected with even liquid axle, even liquid axle's week side fixed mounting has a set of even liquid stirring piece that is circumference array and distributes, even liquid axle passes through hydrodynamic shaft drive, the inner wall in incubation chamber and the position fixed mounting that corresponds even liquid stirring piece top have the retaining ring.
The culture medium barrel has the advantages that when the culture medium barrel is used, the inside of the rotary culture supporting barrel is used for placing and clamping the culture medium barrel, the lower part of the culture medium barrel is provided with a group of through holes communicated with the incubation cavity, through the arrangement of the through holes, nutrient solution can conveniently flow into the inside of the culture medium barrel, culture medium soil and seeds or seedlings to be cultured are placed in the culture medium barrel, and when the culture medium barrel is placed, the placing depth of the culture medium barrel is effectively limited by the baffle ring;
after the culture medium cylinder is placed, a certain amount of culture solution is filled into the incubation cavity, then nutrition supplement operation is carried out on seeds or seedlings to be cultivated after the culture solution is filled, after business solution filling or nutrient solution filling is carried out in the incubation cavity, the liquid homogenizing stirrer works periodically, and through rotation of the liquid homogenizing stirrer, precipitation of solid nutrition dirt in the incubation cavity is avoided, then the concentration and the quality of the culture solution in the incubation cavity are uniform, and through stirring of the nutrient solution, the concentration uniformity of the culture solution in the incubation cavity is improved;
after culture medium barrel placed, send hot module constant temperature work back, then fill the warm water that has the settlement temperature to the inside of water bath pipe, through the provision of warm water, thereby provide the constant temperature water bath environment in the outside of breeding the support cylinder soon, through the provision of constant temperature water bath environment, thereby realize the constant temperature cultivation operation to the inside seedling of culture medium barrel, and when carrying out the constant temperature water bath, send hot module to provide power, and make the water bath liquid flow at the inside circulation of water bath pipe, when the water bath pipe carries out the flow of rivers, rivers act on the water dynamic blade, the water dynamic blade is acted on the back, then drive the water dynamic shaft and rotate, after the water dynamic shaft rotates, then drive even liquid axle and breeding the support cylinder soon and rotate, thereby improve the inside temperature homogeneity of breeding the support cylinder soon or make breeding the support cylinder thermally equivalent.
Further, mend the wind subassembly include with transposition spiral frame fixed connection's connecting plate, the inner wall fixed mounting of connecting plate has the benefit dryer, the inner wall fixed mounting who mends the dryer has the three-jaw support, the inner wall rotation of three-jaw support is connected with the pivot, the week side of pivot is passed through the belt and is connected with outer spiral cover transmission, the surface mounting of pivot has a set of flabellum that is regular distribution, the axis of mending the dryer is parallel with the axis of outer spiral cover.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect is, during the use, when the new trend is accelerated in the flow rate of seedling top as needs, the work of the section of thick bamboo is revolved in the second motor drive transmission, and the transmission revolves a section of thick bamboo work back to revolve a section of thick bamboo effect outward through the transmission and revolve the cover, revolve the cover outward by the effect back, again with power transmission to pivot, pivot work back, thereby the drive flabellum carries out the benefit wind operation to the upper portion of seedling, through the benefit wind, thereby improve the cultivation rate and the cultivation effect of seedling.
Furthermore, the bottom surface of a hydropneumatic cylinder rotates and is connected with the shaft coupling, the all side fixed mounting of shaft coupling has reversing gear, the bottom fixed mounting of hydropneumatic shaft has the drive gear of being connected with reversing gear transmission, the all side of shaft coupling passes through chain b and is connected with a set of even liquid shaft transmission.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect is, when the water bath liquid flows in the inside of water driving barrel, the water driving shaft is driven by the water driving blade, and the water driving blade is driven the back to drive a set of support cylinder of educating soon and a set of even liquid axle rotation, and through the setting of reversing gear, make the rotation direction of educating soon the support cylinder and even liquid axle opposite, through the poor setting of the specification of reversing gear and drive gear, make the rotational speed of educating soon the support cylinder and even liquid axle different.
Further, the axis of the water bath pipe with uniform axis of the water moving shaft, the coupling shaft and the rotating shaft is vertical, and the water bath pipe is of a hollow tubular structure with two open ends.
Further, the heat supply module respectively comprises a water bath box, a liquid return pipe and a liquid distribution ring pipe, one surface of the water bath box is fixedly communicated with the liquid return pipe, the peripheral side surface of the liquid return pipe is rotatably communicated with a liquid collection rotary cylinder, the peripheral side surface of the liquid collection rotary cylinder is fixedly communicated with a circulating water discharge pipe, a first pump body is fixedly arranged in the water bath box, one end of a water inlet of the first pump body is fixedly communicated with the water bath box, one end of a water outlet of the first pump body is fixedly communicated with the liquid distribution ring pipe through a pipeline, the inner wall of the liquid distribution ring pipe is rotatably communicated with a liquid distribution rotary pipe, the surface of the liquid distribution rotary pipe is fixedly communicated with a circulating water inlet pipe, an electric heating element and a temperature probe are fixedly arranged in the water bath box respectively, and a liquid supplementing pipe is arranged on the surface of the water bath box.
The adopted further scheme has the beneficial effects that when the normal seedling raising operation is carried out, sufficient water bath liquid is filled in the water bath tank, the electric heating piece carries out electric heating operation on the water bath liquid after the water bath liquid is filled, when the electric heating piece works, the temperature probe carries out real-time monitoring on the heated temperature of the water bath liquid, and when the electric heating piece works, the surface of the rack is fixedly provided with the singlechip, the temperature probe feeds back the monitored real-time signal to the singlechip, and the singlechip controls the working state of the electric heating piece according to the data feedback of the temperature probe so as to keep the water bath liquid at a constant temperature;
and during operation, the first pump body periodically works, and after the first pump body works, the water bath liquid circularly flows in the water bath pipe and the water bath box.
Furthermore, a group of liquid penetrating holes which are distributed in a circumferential array and communicated with the liquid distribution ring pipe are formed in the liquid separating rotary pipe, and a group of water leaking strip holes which are distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the liquid returning pipe and correspond to the position of the liquid collecting rotary pipe.
Further, the sprinkling irrigation subassembly include respectively with frame fixed connection's nutrient solution storage tank and level setting and with frame fixed connection's fluid infusion pipe, the inside fixed mounting of nutrient solution storage tank has the second pump body, the one end and the fixed intercommunication of nutrient solution storage tank of second pump body inlet, the one end and the fixed intercommunication of fluid infusion pipe of second pump body liquid outlet, the fixed intercommunication in bottom surface of fluid infusion pipe has a set of shower head.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that, when carrying out the cultivation operation of seedling, the controlled periodicity of sprinkling irrigation subassembly carries out the supplementary operation of nutrient solution to the culture medium section of thick bamboo in the rotary breeding support section of thick bamboo.
Further, a plant light supplement lamp which is coaxial with the transposition rotating frame is fixedly installed on the surface of the liquid return pipe.
Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect be, when carrying out the night of seedling and cultivate, the plant light filling lamp is opened, and transposition spiral frame is fast rotating slowly to the seedling that makes the cultivation evenly accepts the plant light filling effect.
Furthermore, the tail parts of the transmission rotary cylinder and the transposition rotary frame are fixedly provided with driven bevel gear rings, and the output shaft ends of the first motor and the second motor are fixedly provided with transmission bevel gears meshed with the driven bevel gear rings.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a novel forestry seedling raising device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at B according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of FIG. 2 at C;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 2 at D in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a rotary cultivation support cylinder and a liquid collection rotary cylinder according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the water bath tube and the rotating culturing support cylinder according to the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. a frame; 2. a first motor; 3. a transmission rotary drum; 4. a second motor; 5. rotating the rotary frame; 6. an external rotating sleeve; 7. a linkage gear; 8. an inner hinged pipe; 9. a water bath tube; 10. a circulating water calandria; 11. a rotary breeding supporting cylinder; 12. a hydrodynamic cylinder; 13. a water moving shaft; 14. a liquid homogenizing shaft; 15. liquid homogenizing and slice stirring; 16. a baffle ring; 17. a connecting plate; 18. air supplementing cylinders; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. coupling; 21. a reversing gear; 22. a transmission gear; 23. a water bath tank; 24. a liquid return pipe; 25. a liquid distribution ring pipe; 26. a liquid collecting rotary drum; 27. liquid separation coil pipe; 28. an electric heating element; 29. a liquid supplementing pipe; 30. a nutrient solution storage tank; 31. a plant light supplement lamp; 32. a water-driven blade; 33. and circulating water enters the pipe.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, which are set forth to illustrate, but are not to be construed to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1-8, a novel seedling growth device for forestry comprises a frame 1, wherein, when in use, a single chip microcomputer is arranged on the surface of the frame 1 to control the working state of a corresponding electric mechanism in the device, the inner wall of the frame 1 is rotationally connected with a transmission rotary drum 3 driven by a first motor 2, the inner wall of the transmission rotary drum 3 is rotationally connected with a transposition rotary frame 5 driven by a second motor 4, and the surfaces of the first motor 2 and the second motor 4 are uniformly and fixedly connected with the frame 1;
the first motor 2 and the second motor 4 are in independent operation mode.
The tail parts of the transmission rotary cylinder 3 and the transposition rotary frame 5 are fixedly provided with driven bevel gear rings, and the output shaft ends of the first motor 2 and the second motor 4 are fixedly provided with transmission bevel gears meshed with the driven bevel gear rings;
the inner wall fixed mounting of frame 5 is revolved in transposition has a set of seedling raising mechanism that is the circumference array and distributes, and the even transmission in surface of every seedling raising mechanism revolves 3 transmission cooperations of section of thick bamboo, and the inside fixed mounting of frame 1 has the heat supply module with the mechanism intercommunication of growing seedlings, and the upper portion fixed mounting of frame 1 has the vertical decurrent sprinkling irrigation subassembly of play liquid direction.
The sprinkling irrigation subassembly respectively including with frame 1 fixed connection's nutrient solution storage tank 30 and level setting and with frame 1 fixed connection's fluid infusion pipe 29, the inside fixed mounting of nutrient solution storage tank 30 has the second pump body, the one end and the fixed intercommunication of nutrient solution storage tank 30 of the second pump body inlet, the one end and the fixed intercommunication of fluid infusion pipe 29 of the second pump body liquid outlet, the fixed intercommunication in bottom surface of fluid infusion pipe 29 has a set of shower head.
When the cultivation of the seedling is carried out, the sprinkling irrigation component is controlled to periodically carry out the supplement operation of the nutrient solution to the culture medium cylinder in the rotary cultivation supporting cylinder 11.
Further, the seedling raising mechanism respectively comprises an external rotating sleeve 6 and an air supplementing assembly in transmission connection with the external rotating sleeve 6, a linkage gear 7 is fixedly installed on the peripheral side surface of the external rotating sleeve 6, and a transmission gear ring in transmission connection with the linkage gear 7 is fixedly installed on the peripheral side surface of the transmission rotating cylinder 3;
the inner wall of the outer rotary sleeve 6 is rotatably connected with an inner hinged pipe 8, the inner hinged pipe 8 is of a hollow tubular structure with two open ends, the end part of the inner hinged pipe 8 is fixedly communicated with a horizontally arranged water bath pipe 9, the water bath pipe 9 is of a hollow tubular structure with two open ends, one end of a water outlet of the water bath pipe 9 is rotatably communicated with a circulating water calandria 10, the tail end of the inner hinged pipe 8 is rotatably communicated with a circulating water inlet pipe 33, and one end of a water inlet of the circulating water inlet pipe 33 is communicated with one end of a water outlet of the circulating water calandria 10 to form a uniform heat supply module;
as an embodiment, the heat supply module comprises a water bath tank 23, a liquid return pipe 24 and a liquid distribution ring pipe 25, wherein one surface of the water bath tank 23 is fixedly communicated with the liquid return pipe 24, the peripheral side surface of the liquid return pipe 24 is rotatably communicated with a liquid collection rotary drum 26, and a group of water leakage strip holes distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the liquid return pipe 24 and at the position corresponding to the liquid collection rotary drum 26;
the peripheral side surface of the liquid collecting rotary drum 26 is fixedly communicated with the circulating water discharge pipe 10, a first pump body is fixedly arranged inside the water bath tank 23, one end of a water inlet of the first pump body is fixedly communicated with the water bath tank 23, one end of a water outlet of the first pump body is fixedly communicated with the liquid distribution ring pipe 25 through a pipeline, the inner wall of the liquid distribution ring pipe 25 is rotatably communicated with a liquid separation rotary pipe 27, and a group of liquid penetrating holes which are distributed in a circumferential array mode and are communicated with the liquid distribution ring pipe 25 are formed inside the liquid separation rotary pipe 27;
in one embodiment, the surface of the liquid separation coil 27 is fixedly communicated with the circulating water inlet pipe 33, the electric heating element 28 and the temperature probe are respectively and fixedly installed inside the water bath tank 23, and the liquid supplementing pipe 29 is installed on the surface of the water bath tank 23.
When the normal seedling raising operation is carried out, sufficient water bath liquid is filled in the water bath tank 23, the electric heating piece 28 carries out electric heating operation on the water bath liquid after the water bath liquid is filled, when the electric heating piece 28 works, the temperature probe carries out real-time monitoring on the heated temperature of the water bath liquid, the temperature probe feeds back a monitored real-time signal to the single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer feeds back data according to the temperature probe so as to control the working state of the electric heating piece 28 and further keep the water bath liquid at a constant temperature;
the model of the singlechip is STM8S005K6T6C, and the model of the temperature probe is DS18B20;
and when in work, the first pump body works periodically, so that the water bath liquid circularly flows in the water bath pipe 9 and the water bath tank 23 after the first pump body works, and through the realization of the circular flow effect, on one hand, hydrodynamic power is provided for the water moving shaft 13, and on the other hand, the temperature of the water bath liquid in the water bath pipe 9 is effectively maintained.
The inner wall of the water bath tube 9 is rotationally connected with a group of rotary-breeding support cylinders 11 distributed in a linear array, an incubation cavity with an opening at the top end is fixedly formed in each rotary-breeding support cylinder 11, the rotary-breeding support cylinders 11 are made of metal, and efficient heat conduction of the rotary-breeding support cylinders 11 is realized through the arrangement of the metal materials of the rotary-breeding support cylinders 11;
a hydrodynamic cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged at the communication position of the water bath pipe 9 and the inner hinged pipe 8, the inner wall of the hydrodynamic cylinder 12 is rotatably connected with a hydrodynamic shaft 13, a group of hydrodynamic blades 32 distributed in a circumferential array are arranged on the peripheral side surface of the hydrodynamic shaft 13 and corresponding to the position inside the hydrodynamic cylinder 12, the top ends of the hydrodynamic blades 32 are in transmission connection with a group of rotary cultivation supporting cylinders 11 through a first chain, a liquid homogenizing shaft 14 is rotatably connected with the bottom axis position of the rotary cultivation supporting cylinders 11, a group of liquid homogenizing stirring blades 15 distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the liquid homogenizing shaft 14, and the liquid homogenizing shaft 14 is driven by the hydrodynamic shaft 13;
the bottom surface of the hydrodynamic cylinder 12 is rotatably connected with a coupling 20, the peripheral side surface of the coupling 20 is fixedly provided with a reversing gear 21, the bottom end of the hydrodynamic shaft 13 is fixedly provided with a transmission gear 22 in transmission connection with the reversing gear 21, and the peripheral side surface of the coupling 20 is in transmission connection with a group of liquid homogenizing shafts 14 through a chain b.
When the water bath liquid flows in the water driving cylinder 12, the water driving shaft 13 is driven by the water driving blades 32, and the water driving blades 32 are driven to drive the group of rotary cultivation supporting cylinders 11 and the group of liquid homogenizing shafts 14 to rotate, the rotating directions of the rotary cultivation supporting cylinders 11 and the liquid homogenizing shafts 14 are opposite through the arrangement of the reversing gear 21, and the rotating speeds of the rotary cultivation supporting cylinders 11 and the liquid homogenizing shafts 14 are different through the specification difference arrangement of the reversing gear 21 and the transmission gear 22.
The axes of the water-moving shaft 13, the coupling 20 and the rotating shaft 19 are vertical to the axis of the uniform water bath tube 9, and a baffle ring 16 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the incubation cavity and at a position corresponding to the upper part of the uniform liquid stirring sheet 15.
When the rotary cultivation support cylinder is used, the inside of the rotary cultivation support cylinder 11 is used for placing and clamping operation of a culture medium cylinder, a group of through holes communicated with an incubation cavity are formed in the lower portion of the culture medium cylinder, nutrient solution can conveniently flow into the inside of the culture medium cylinder through the arrangement of the through holes, culture medium soil and seeds or seedlings to be cultivated are placed in the culture medium cylinder, and when the culture medium cylinder is placed, the placing depth of the culture medium cylinder is effectively limited by the baffle ring 16;
after the culture medium cylinder is placed, a certain amount of culture solution is filled into the incubation cavity, then nutrition supplement operation is carried out on seeds or seedlings to be cultivated after the culture solution is filled, after business solution is filled into the incubation cavity or the nutrient solution is filled into the incubation cavity, the liquid homogenizing stirring piece 15 works periodically, and through rotation of the liquid homogenizing stirring piece 15, precipitation of solid nutrition dirt in the incubation cavity is avoided, then the concentration and quality uniformity of the culture solution in the incubation cavity are uniform, and through stirring of the nutrient solution, the concentration uniformity of the culture solution in the incubation cavity is favorably improved;
after the culture medium section of thick bamboo is placed, send hot module constant temperature work back, then to the inside packing of water bath pipe 9 have the warm water of settlement temperature, through the provision of warm water, thereby provide the constant temperature water bath environment in the outside of rotary breeding support cylinder 11, through the provision of constant temperature water bath environment, thereby realize the constant temperature cultivation operation to the inside seedling of culture medium section of thick bamboo, and when carrying out the constant temperature water bath, send hot module to provide power, and make the water bath liquid flow at the inside circulation of water bath pipe 9, when water bath pipe 9 carries out the flow of rivers, rivers act on water dynamic blade 32, water dynamic blade 32 is acted on the back, then drive water dynamic shaft 13 and rotate, after water dynamic shaft 13 rotates, then drive even liquid shaft 14 and rotary breeding support cylinder 11 and rotate, thereby improve the inside temperature homogeneity of rotary breeding support cylinder 11 or make rotary breeding support cylinder 11 thermally equivalent.
As an implementation mode, the air supplement component comprises a connecting plate 17 fixedly connected with the transposition rotating frame 5, an air supplement cylinder 18 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting plate 17, a three-jaw support is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the air supplement cylinder 18, a rotating shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the three-jaw support, the peripheral side face of the rotating shaft 19 is in transmission connection with the outer rotating sleeve 6 through a belt, a group of blades which are regularly distributed are installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 19, and the axis of the air supplement cylinder 18 is parallel to the axis of the outer rotating sleeve 6.
During the use, when the new trend is accelerated in the flow rate of seedling top as needs, the transmission of second motor 4 drive revolves a section of thick bamboo 3 work, and the transmission revolves a section of thick bamboo 3 work backs to revolve a section of thick bamboo 3 through the transmission and act on outer cover 6 soon, outer cover 6 by the effect back of revolving, again with power transmission to pivot 19, pivot 19 work backs, thereby the drive flabellum carries out the tonifying wind operation to the upper portion of seedling, through the tonifying wind, thereby improves the cultivation speed of seedling and cultivates the effect.
The surface of the liquid return pipe 24 is fixedly provided with a plant light supplement lamp 31 which is coaxial with the transposition rotating frame 5.
When the seedlings are cultivated at night, the plant light supplement lamp 31 is turned on, and the transposition rotating frame 5 rotates slowly, so that the cultivated seedlings can uniformly receive the plant light supplement effect.
To sum up: the invention has the advantages that
Through the transposition frame soon, the setting of multiunit seedling growing mechanism, make the operation of growing seedlings that this device can high-efficiently accomplish forestry seedling, and this device is when the operation of growing seedlings, on the one hand through many support barrel structure settings, be favorable to the extensive operation of cultivating of forestry seedling, on the other hand is when cultivating the operation, can make the seedling of cultivating take place the circulation rotating of angle and the circulation conversion of position, realization through above-mentioned technological effect, thereby make the seedling when cultivating the operation, can evenly accept illumination, plant light filling and irrigation fluid infusion operation.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel forestry equipment of growing seedlings, includes frame (1), its characterized in that, the inner wall of frame (1) rotates to be connected with through first motor (2) and driven transmission revolves a section of thick bamboo (3), the inner wall of transmission revolves a section of thick bamboo (3) rotates to be connected with through second motor (4) and driven transposition revolves frame (5), the inner wall fixed mounting that the transposition revolves frame (5) has a set of mechanism of growing seedlings that is circumference array distribution, every the even transmission of surface of the mechanism of growing seedlings revolves a section of thick bamboo (3) transmission cooperation, the inside fixed mounting of frame (1) has the heat supply module with the mechanism of growing seedlings intercommunication, the upper portion fixed mounting of frame (1) has the vertical decurrent sprinkling irrigation subassembly of play liquid direction.
2. A novel seedling raising device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling raising mechanisms respectively comprise an external rotating sleeve (6) and an air supplementing assembly in transmission connection with the external rotating sleeve (6), a linkage gear (7) is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the external rotating sleeve (6), and a transmission gear ring in transmission connection with the linkage gear (7) is fixedly mounted on the peripheral side surface of the transmission rotating cylinder (3).
3. A novel seedling raising device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the outer rotary sleeve (6) is rotatably connected with an inner hinged pipe (8), the end of the inner hinged pipe (8) is fixedly communicated with a horizontally arranged water bath pipe (9), one end of the water outlet of the water bath pipe (9) is rotatably communicated with a circulating water discharge pipe (10), the tail end of the inner hinged pipe (8) is rotatably communicated with a circulating water inlet pipe (33), and one end of the water inlet of the circulating water inlet pipe (33) is communicated with one end of a water outlet of the circulating water discharge pipe (10) through a uniform heat supply module.
4. A novel forestry seedling raising device according to claim 3, wherein a group of rotary raising support cylinders (11) distributed in a linear array are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water bath tube (9), an incubation cavity with an open top end is fixedly formed in the rotary raising support cylinders (11), a water moving cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged at a communication position between the water bath tube (9) and the inner hinge tube (8), a water moving shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the water moving cylinder (12), a group of hydrodynamic blades (32) distributed in a circumferential array are mounted on the circumferential side of the water moving shaft (13) and correspond to the inner position of the water moving cylinder (12), the top ends of the hydrodynamic blades (32) are in transmission connection with the group of rotary raising support cylinders (11) through a first chain, a liquid homogenizing shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the bottom axial position of the rotary raising support cylinders (11), a group of liquid homogenizing stirring blades (15) distributed in a circumferential array are fixedly mounted on the circumferential side of the liquid homogenizing shaft (14), the liquid homogenizing shaft (14) drives the water homogenizing shaft (13), and a baffle ring (16) is mounted above the inner wall of the incubation cavity; the air supplementing assembly comprises a connecting plate (17) fixedly connected with the transposition rotating frame (5), an air supplementing barrel (18) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting plate (17), a three-jaw support is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the air supplementing barrel (18), a rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the three-jaw support, the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft (19) is in transmission connection with the outer rotating sleeve (6) through a belt, a group of regularly distributed fan blades are mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (19), and the axis of the air supplementing barrel (18) is parallel to the axis of the outer rotating sleeve (6); the bottom surface of the water-driven cylinder (12) is rotatably connected with a coupling (20), the peripheral side surface of the coupling (20) is fixedly provided with a reversing gear (21), the bottom end of the water-driven shaft (13) is fixedly provided with a transmission gear (22) in transmission connection with the reversing gear (21), and the peripheral side surface of the coupling (20) is in transmission connection with a group of liquid homogenizing shafts (14) through a chain b; the heat supply module comprises a water bath box (23), a liquid return pipe (24) and a liquid distribution ring pipe (25), one surface of the water bath box (23) is fixedly communicated with the liquid return pipe (24), the peripheral side of the liquid return pipe (24) is rotatably communicated with a liquid collection rotary cylinder (26), the peripheral side of the liquid collection rotary cylinder (26) is fixedly communicated with a circulating water discharge pipe (10), a first pump body is fixedly mounted inside the water bath box (23), one end of a water inlet of the first pump body is fixedly communicated with the water bath box (23), one end of a water outlet of the first pump body is fixedly communicated with the liquid distribution ring pipe (25) through a pipeline, a liquid distribution rotary pipe (27) is rotatably communicated with the inner wall of the liquid distribution ring pipe (25), and the surface of the liquid distribution rotary pipe (27) is fixedly communicated with the circulating water inlet pipe (33).
5. A novel forestry seedling culture apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the axes of the water-bath pipe (9) with uniform axes of the water-moving shaft (13), the coupling shaft (20) and the rotating shaft (19) are vertical, and the water-bath pipe (9) is a hollow tubular structure with two open ends.
6. A novel forestry seedling culture apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the water bath tank (23) is fixedly provided with an electric heating element (28) and a temperature probe inside respectively, and a liquid supplementing pipe (29) is arranged on the surface of the water bath tank (23).
7. A novel forestry seedling culture apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a group of liquid permeation holes distributed in a circumferential array and communicated with the liquid distribution ring pipe (25) are formed in the liquid separation coil pipe (27), and a group of water leakage strip holes distributed in a circumferential array are formed in the liquid return pipe (24) and corresponding to the position of the liquid collection coil cylinder (26).
8. A novel forestry seedling culture device according to claim 1, wherein the sprinkling irrigation assembly respectively comprises a nutrient solution storage tank (30) fixedly connected with the frame (1) and a liquid supplementing pipe (29) horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with the frame (1), a second pump body is fixedly installed inside the nutrient solution storage tank (30), one end of a liquid inlet of the second pump body is fixedly communicated with the nutrient solution storage tank (30), one end of a liquid outlet of the second pump body is fixedly communicated with the liquid supplementing pipe (29), and the bottom surface of the liquid supplementing pipe (29) is fixedly communicated with a group of spray heads.
9. A novel forestry seedling raising apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a plant light supplementing lamp (31) coaxially arranged with the transposition rotating frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the liquid return pipe (24).
10. A novel forestry seedling raising apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tail of the transmission rotary cylinder (3) and the tail of the indexing rotary frame (5) are both fixedly provided with driven bevel gear rings, and output shaft ends of the first motor (2) and the second motor (4) are both fixedly provided with transmission bevel gears meshed with the driven bevel gear rings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211526355.5A CN115885727A (en) | 2022-12-01 | 2022-12-01 | Novel seedling growth equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211526355.5A CN115885727A (en) | 2022-12-01 | 2022-12-01 | Novel seedling growth equipment |
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| CN115885727A true CN115885727A (en) | 2023-04-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211526355.5A Pending CN115885727A (en) | 2022-12-01 | 2022-12-01 | Novel seedling growth equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116830938A (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-10-03 | 邹城市自然资源和规划局 | Forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device |
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2022
- 2022-12-01 CN CN202211526355.5A patent/CN115885727A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116830938A (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2023-10-03 | 邹城市自然资源和规划局 | Forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device |
| CN116830938B (en) * | 2023-07-05 | 2024-01-19 | 邹城市自然资源和规划局 | Forestry engineering nursery stock breeding device |
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