Seed incubator convenient to control humiture
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of incubators, in particular to a seed incubator convenient for controlling temperature and humidity.
Background
The incubator refers to a temperature-controllable box body device mainly used for culturing microorganisms, plants and animal cells, and the incubator is provided with a refrigerating and heating bidirectional temperature regulating system, is basic experimental equipment of scientific research departments such as biology, agriculture, medicine, environmental protection and the like, is widely applied to experiments such as constant temperature culture, constant temperature reaction and the like, and is characterized in that: the box body adopts foamed plastic such as polyurethane and the like as a heat insulation material, and has good capability of insulating the cold and the heat of an external source; the inner cavity is mostly made of stainless steel, so that the inner cavity has stronger corrosion resistance; the temperature in the box can be sensitively adjusted by the automatic temperature control device with heating and refrigerating functions.
In the prior art, publication No.: the Chinese utility model content of CN215454247U discloses an intelligent seed incubator, the intelligent seed incubator comprises a box body, be equipped with detachable cultivation box on the box body, cultivation box includes outer box body and pull setting are used for placing the interior box body of cultivating seed soil in outer box, set up the leak that can supply rivers to pass through in the interior box body, be equipped with the collecting space between outer box body and the interior box body, install the sprinkler that can be used for watering inside soil on the box body, unnecessary water can reach the inside of collecting space from the leak, reach the effect of collecting water resource, remain the water resource in the collecting space, natural evaporation can increase soil and be humidity, or in the rhizome length of seed extends to the collecting space from the leak, inside water resource can be better water the root, when there is water in the collecting space, can reduce the irrigation to the seed, can be better collect the water resource in the collecting space again and pour into the water tank, reuse of water resource.
In the above technical scheme, the incubator realizes the reuse of internal water resources, but the temperature regulation and control of seeds are not uniform enough when the seeds are cultivated, so that the seeds in the incubator are difficult to have a good growth environment, and therefore, the incubator is convenient to control the temperature and humidity.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a seed incubator convenient for controlling the temperature and the humidity, which is convenient for adjusting the temperature and the humidity in the incubator, and has the advantages of uniform temperature and uniform illumination of seed growth, thereby improving the success rate of seed cultivation and solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a seed incubator convenient to control humiture, includes the incubator body, rectangular channel has been seted up to the inner chamber bottom of incubator body, and the lower extreme intercommunication of rectangular channel has the aqua storage tank, be provided with the water pump in the aqua storage tank, the bottom plate is installed to the bottom of incubator body inner chamber, and the both ends fixedly connected with backup pad of the upper surface of bottom plate, and is provided with breeding device between two sets of backup pads;
the cultivation device comprises two groups of rotating wheels, two groups of limiting plates are fixedly connected between the two groups of rotating wheels, the two groups of limiting plates are in arc-shaped arrangement, heating pipes are clamped between the two groups of limiting plates, the side walls of the two groups of rotating wheels are integrally formed with a plurality of groups of extension rods, one ends of the plurality of groups of extension rods are hinged with cultivation grooves through connecting pins, the plurality of groups of extension rods are in circular array arrangement, a plurality of groups of through holes are formed in the bottom of the cultivation groove, the plurality of groups of through holes are in equidistant arrangement, and the axle center of the heating pipes and the axle centers of the two groups of rotating wheels are all arranged on the same axis;
one side of the incubator body is provided with a motor, one side of one group of rotating wheels is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting plate and the incubator body to be in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor, a plurality of groups of water filtering holes are formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the plurality of groups of water filtering holes are communicated with the rectangular groove;
one side of incubator body is through multiunit set screw fixedly connected with protection casing, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump has the shunt tubes, and the shunt tubes sets up in one side of incubator body, the both ends of shunt tubes all communicate there is the drain pipe, the drain pipe sets up the top at the incubator body inner chamber.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with multiunit fixed fixture block of incubator body inner chamber, two sets of the drain pipe respectively with multiunit fixed fixture block joint, and two sets of drain pipes are parallel arrangement, two sets of the lateral wall of drain pipe all is provided with multiunit atomizer, and multiunit atomizer is equidistant setting.
Preferably, two groups of light supplementing lamps are arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the incubator body, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the incubator body, air holes are formed in one side of the inner cavity of the incubator body, and the air holes are arranged between the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor.
Preferably, a control panel is mounted on the other side of the incubator body, and the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the two groups of light supplementing lamps, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the heating pipe and the water pump.
Preferably, one side of the incubator body adjacent to the control panel is hinged with a refrigerator door through a plurality of groups of hinges, the refrigerator door is arranged as a transparent glass plate, and a handle is adhered to one side of the refrigerator door.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the cultivation soil is added in the cultivation tank and seeds are put in the cultivation tank by matching the cultivation device, the two groups of limiting plates, the heating pipes and the bottom plate, the temperature and humidity range required by the cultivation of the seeds is set through the control panel after the tank door is closed, the heating pipes are arranged in the center positions of the groups of cultivation tanks, the distance between the heating pipes and the groups of cultivation tanks is the same, the temperature of the seeds in growth is uniform, meanwhile, the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, the light supplementing lamp uniformly irradiates the seeds, the seeds have good growth environment, the humidity of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank body is conveniently regulated and controlled through the groups of atomizing nozzles, and redundant water falls into the water storage tank through the filtering water holes, so that water is recycled, and the water resource waste is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the incubator body of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front view of the incubator body of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the incubator body of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cultivation apparatus of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. an incubator body; 2. a protective cover; 3. a control panel; 4. a bottom plate; 41. a water filtering hole; 5. a support plate; 6. a cultivation device; 61. a rotating wheel; 62. an extension rod; 63. a cultivation tank; 64. a connecting pin; 65. a through hole; 7. a door; 8. a motor; 9. a water pump; 10. a shunt; 11. a drain pipe; 12. fixing the clamping block; 13. an atomizing nozzle; 14. a rotation shaft; 15. a limiting plate; 16. heating pipes; 17. a temperature sensor; 18. a humidity sensor; 19. a light supplementing lamp; 20. ventilation holes; 21. a water storage tank; 22. rectangular grooves.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a seed incubator convenient to control humiture, includes incubator body 1, rectangular channel 22 has been seted up to incubator body 1's inner chamber bottom, and rectangular channel 22's lower extreme intercommunication has aqua storage tank 21, is provided with water pump 9 in the aqua storage tank 21, and bottom plate 4 is installed to incubator body 1's inner chamber's bottom, and the both ends fixedly connected with backup pad 5 of bottom plate 4's upper surface, and is provided with breeding device 6 between two sets of backup pads 5;
the cultivating device 6 comprises two groups of rotating wheels 61, two groups of limiting plates 15 are fixedly connected between the two groups of rotating wheels 61, the two groups of limiting plates 15 are in arc-shaped arrangement, heating pipes 16 are clamped between the two groups of limiting plates 15, a plurality of groups of extending rods 62 are integrally formed on the side walls of the two groups of rotating wheels 61, one ends of the plurality of groups of extending rods 62 are hinged with cultivating grooves 63 through connecting pins 64, the plurality of groups of extending rods 62 are arranged in a circular array, a plurality of groups of through holes 65 are formed in the bottom of the cultivating grooves 63, the plurality of groups of through holes 65 are arranged at equal intervals, and the axes of the heating pipes 16 and the axes of the two groups of rotating wheels 61 are all arranged on the same axis;
one side of the incubator body 1 is provided with a motor 8, one side of one group of rotating wheels 61 is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft 14, one end of the rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the supporting plate 5 and the incubator body 1 to be in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 8, a plurality of groups of water filtering holes 41 are formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 4, the water filtering holes 41 are communicated with the rectangular groove 22, the rotating shaft 14 is driven to rotate by the motor 8, circular movement of the incubator 63 is achieved, the light supplementing lamp 19 is uniform in illumination of seeds, meanwhile, the water filtering holes 41 can filter water sprayed out by the atomizing nozzle 13, water accumulation in the inner cavity of the incubator body 1 is avoided, and water resources are repeatedly utilized;
one side of incubator body 1 has shunt tubes 10 through multiunit set screw fixedly connected with protection casing 2, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump 9, and shunt tubes 10 set up in one side of incubator body 1, the both ends of shunt tubes 10 all communicate there is drain pipe 11, drain pipe 11 sets up the top at the inner chamber of incubator body 1, protect motor 8 and shunt tubes 10 through protection casing 2, avoid incubator body 1 to receive collision shunt tubes 10 and motor 8 impaired, thereby improve the whole life of device, and protection casing 2 dismouting is convenient, conveniently maintain motor 8 and shunt tubes 10.
When the cultivation device is used, the cultivation groove 63 is filled with cultivation soil in sequence, seeds are buried in the soil, the box door 7 is closed, the motor 8 and the light supplementing lamp 19 are started, the temperature and humidity threshold value in the cultivation box are regulated and controlled through the control panel 3, the heating pipe 16 is opened to heat the inner cavity when the temperature and humidity in the cultivation box body 1 are insufficient, the water pump 9 is started to pump water in the water storage groove 21 to the two groups of drain pipes 11 through the shunt pipes 10, the multiple groups of atomizing nozzles 13 are sprayed out, the humidity of the inner cavity is increased, after the temperature and the humidity reach the set threshold value, the temperature sensor 17 and the humidity sensor 18 send signals to the control panel 3, the heating pipe 16 and the water pump 9 are closed, the motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 14 to drive the rotating wheel 61, so that the extension rod 62 performs circular motion, the cultivation groove is driven to perform circular motion, the heating pipe 16 is arranged at the center of the multiple groups of the cultivation groove 63, the temperature of the multiple groups of the cultivation groove 63 is uniform, the seeds are uniformly irradiated when the cultivation groove 63 performs circular motion, and the seeds have good growth environment.
The top fixedly connected with multiunit fixed fixture block 12 of incubator body 1 inner chamber, two sets of drain pipes 11 respectively with multiunit fixed fixture block 12 joint, and two sets of drain pipes 11 are parallel arrangement, the lateral wall of two sets of drain pipes 11 all is provided with multiunit atomizer 13, and multiunit atomizer 13 is equidistant setting, be convenient for fix drain pipe 11 through fixed fixture block 12, make things convenient for atomizer 13 to stop up and pull down and dredge, equidistant setting makes even to the seed pot cover after the water atomization, the humidity of the inner chamber of incubator body 1 is conveniently regulated and control.
Two sets of light filling lamps 19 are installed at the top of incubator body 1 inner chamber, and temperature sensor 17 and humidity transducer 18 are installed to one side of incubator body 1 inner chamber, bleeder vent 20 has been seted up to one side of incubator body 1 inner chamber, and bleeder vent 20 sets up between temperature sensor 17 and humidity transducer 18, make seed illumination even through light filling lamps 19 convenient to the net illumination that carries out of seed, and temperature sensor 17 and humidity transducer 18 can the internal humiture of real-time supervision incubator body 1.
The control panel 3 is installed to the opposite side of incubator body 1, and control panel 3 respectively with two sets of light filling lamps 19, temperature sensor 17, humidity transducer 18, heating pipe 16 and water pump 9 electric connection, the humiture and the illumination intensity of convenient control seed growing environment through control panel 3 to make the seed have good growing environment, improve the survival rate of seed.
The incubator body 1 is articulated with the adjacent one side of control panel 3 through multiunit hinge has chamber door 7, and chamber door 7 is transparent glass board setting, and one side bonding of chamber door 7 has the handle, is convenient for observe the growth state of seed when cultivating through chamber door 7, and chamber door 7's switching is convenient.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.