CN214385274U - A device of growing seedlings for cotton breeding - Google Patents
A device of growing seedlings for cotton breeding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214385274U CN214385274U CN202120413344.0U CN202120413344U CN214385274U CN 214385274 U CN214385274 U CN 214385274U CN 202120413344 U CN202120413344 U CN 202120413344U CN 214385274 U CN214385274 U CN 214385274U
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- nutrition
- incubator
- barrel
- liquid
- bucket
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Abstract
The utility model provides a device of growing seedlings for cotton breeding, including the incubator, the culture tank, nutrition bucket and vegetation lamp, the incubator is cylindric, central point puts the rotation installation nutrition bucket in the incubator, nutrition bucket outside slides and cup joints the liquid passing bucket, the culture tank has a plurality ofly and equipartition at nutrition bucket periphery side, the culture tank divide into a plurality of units through the baffle and cultivates the chamber, liquid passing bucket fixed mounting is on the incubator bottom surface, evenly set up a plurality of liquid holes on the nutrition bucket, set up on the liquid passing bucket with liquid hole complex pass liquid hole, set up a plurality ofly on the culture tank and communicate respectively each unit and cultivate the feed liquor hole in chamber, step motor drive rotation is passed through at the top of nutrition bucket, nutrition bucket upper end intercommunication has the infusion pipeline. The utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structural design, single cultivation cotton seedling is large in quantity, cultivates effectually, does not grow seedlings because of outdoor environment influences, and the efficiency of growing seedlings is stable, and output is high, and is easy and simple to handle, can use widely.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a device of growing seedlings, concretely relates to device of growing seedlings for cotton breeding.
Background
Cotton is one of the most important crops in the world, has large yield and low production cost, ensures that the price of cotton products is relatively low, cotton fibers can be made into fabrics with various specifications from light transparent voile to thick canvas and thick velveteen, is suitable for making various clothes, furniture cloth and industrial cloth, is firm and wear-resistant, can be washed and ironed at high temperature, and is comfortable to wear because of quick moisture absorption and dehumidification.
In the process of cultivating and planting cotton, breeding and seedling raising are needed, and when the seedling grows to a certain degree, the cultivated seedling is transplanted into a planting field. The existing seedling raising device is simple in structure and single in function, the number of seedlings raised in a single time is small, and the application of nutrient solution is inconvenient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, provide a device of growing seedlings for cotton breeding, the device structural design scientific and reasonable, easy operation, convenient to use, it is effectual to grow seedlings, and it is efficient to grow seedlings, can use widely.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a seedling raising device for cotton breeding is characterized by comprising an incubator, an incubator tank, a nutrition barrel and a plant growth lamp, wherein the incubator is a cylindrical container, a movable cover is arranged at the top of the incubator, the cylindrical nutrition barrel is rotatably arranged at the center of the inner bottom surface of the incubator tank through a bearing, a liquid permeable barrel is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the nutrition barrel, the liquid permeable barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the incubator tank, the inner wall of the liquid permeable barrel is tightly attached to the outer wall of the nutrition barrel and is in relative sliding connection with the outer wall of the nutrition barrel, a plurality of liquid transmission holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the nutrition barrel in a layered mode, liquid outlet holes communicated with the liquid transmission holes in a one-to-one correspondence mode are formed in the liquid permeable barrel, a plurality of incubator tanks are uniformly distributed around the nutrition barrel, the incubator tank is divided into a plurality of unit incubator cavities through partition plates, a plurality of liquid inlet holes communicated with the unit incubator cavities are formed in the lower portion of the side surface of the incubator tank, the top of nutrition bucket is provided with the rotatory step motor of drive nutrition bucket, the top of culture tank is provided with the vegetation lamp.
Preferably, the unit culture cavities are filled with nutrient soil for cultivating cotton seedlings, the nutrient bucket is filled with nutrient solution for supplementing nutrients to the nutrient soil, and the adjacent unit culture cavities are communicated with each other through the liquid inlet hole, so that the mutual permeation of the nutrient solution is realized, and the nutrition is reasonably and equally divided.
Preferably, a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the incubator, and air required by respiration is provided for the cotton seedlings.
Preferably, the top of the nutrition barrel is connected with an infusion pipeline for supplementing nutrient solution into the nutrition barrel, and the infusion pipeline is connected to the nutrition barrel through a rotary joint.
Preferably, the stepping motor is connected with a power supply through a timing switch, the motor of the part with a fixed time interval is designed to be started once, the nutrition barrel is driven to rotate by the characteristic that the stepping motor rotates by a fixed angle once, the liquid outlet hole and the liquid delivery hole are communicated once when the stepping motor drives, and nutrient solution in the nutrition barrel flows into the culture box and flows into each unit culture cavity from the liquid inlet hole formed in the culture tank to increase nutrients for the cotton seedling nutrient soil. The transfusion pipeline is connected with the nutrient solution container through a water pump, and the water pump is also connected with a power supply through a timing switch, so that the water pump is started at regular time for supplementing nutrient solution for the nutrient bucket.
Preferably, fixed mounting has the lamp pole between incubator and the liquid-permeable bucket, the vegetation lamp is installed to the lamp pole below, is provided with the switch of control vegetation lamp on the incubator lateral wall.
Preferably, the culture tank and the incubator are both made of transparent materials, and can utilize the irradiation light source and outdoor sunlight to the maximum extent.
Preferably, step motor passes through the fixed slot and installs at incubator top central point and puts, the inside wall fixed connection of fixed slot and incubator, offer the motor mouth that is used for passing step motor on the movable cover, can keep warm sealed to the incubator through the movable cover, open the movable cover and can conveniently take out the culture tank.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantage:
1. the utility model has the advantages of being scientific and reasonable in structure, the practicality is strong, and the single is grown seedlings a large quantity, easy operation, and the high quality of growing seedlings, it is fast to grow seedlings, can use widely.
2. The utility model discloses a set up the biography liquid hole and the play liquid hole of quantity and position one-to-one on nested relatively pivoted nutrition bucket and the liquid bucket each other, thereby drive nutrition bucket through step motor and rotate the nutrient solution that will nourish in the bucket and emit the inflow culture tank, this kind of mode fluid infusion is mild, accurate, provides sufficient nutrient substance for cotton seedling growth and supplies with.
3. The utility model discloses a set up a plurality of unit culture chamber that communicate each other through the feed liquor hole in the culture tank, nutrient solution can the infiltration rational distribution each other, and not thick and thin each other guarantees that the cotton seedling homoenergetic of different positions obtains sufficient nutrient solution and supplements.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of the front view structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the top view of the culture tank, the nutrition barrel and the liquid permeable barrel of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view of the nutrient bucket and the liquid-permeable bucket of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the culture tank of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-incubator; 2-a nutrition barrel; 3, a liquid permeating barrel;
4-culture tank; 5-unit culture cavity; 6, a stepping motor;
7, a movable cover; 8-a transfusion pipe; 9-a bearing;
10-liquid outlet holes; 11-liquid transfer port; 12-liquid inlet hole;
13-lamp post; 14-plant growth lamp.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the utility model comprises an incubator 1, an incubator 4, a nutrition barrel 2 and a plant growth lamp 14, wherein the incubator 1 is a cylindrical container, a movable cover 7 is arranged on the top of the incubator 1, the cylindrical nutrition barrel 2 is rotatably arranged on the central position of the inner bottom surface of the incubator 1 through a bearing 9, a liquid permeable barrel 3 is sleeved on the outer peripheral side of the nutrition barrel 2, the liquid permeable barrel 3 is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the incubator 1, the inner wall of the liquid permeable barrel 3 is tightly attached to the outer wall of the nutrition barrel 2 and is in relative sliding connection with the outer wall, a plurality of liquid transmission holes 11 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the nutrition barrel 2 in a layered manner, liquid outlet holes 10 communicated with the liquid transmission holes 11 in a one-to-one correspondence manner are arranged on the liquid permeable barrel 3, a plurality of incubators 4 are uniformly arranged around the nutrition barrel 2, the incubator 4 is internally divided into a plurality of unit incubators 5 through a partition plate, the side lower part of culture tank 4 is seted up a plurality of feed liquor holes 12 that communicate to each unit and cultivates chamber 5, the top of nutrition bucket 2 is provided with the step motor 6 of drive nutrition bucket 2 rotatory, the top of culture tank 4 is provided with vegetation lamp 14.
In this embodiment, go out liquid hole 10 and pass liquid hole 11 and all have four layers, and every layer is six around nutrition bucket 2 and the 3 central axis equipartitions of liquid bucket, and culture trough 4 is the rectangular channel, sets up 3 unit culture chambers in one culture trough 4, and culture trough 4's quantity is six altogether, is provided with the installation notch that the culture trough 4 was placed to the block on the incubator 4 bottom surface. The layer at the same height has six liquid outlet holes 10 and liquid transmission holes 11, namely the liquid outlet holes 10 and the liquid transmission holes 11 can be communicated by rotating the nutrition barrel 2 by 30 degrees each time, and the single rotation angle of the selected stepping motor 6 is 30 degrees.
In the embodiment, the unit culture cavities 5 are filled with nutrient soil for cultivating cotton seedlings, the nutrient bucket 2 is filled with nutrient solution for supplementing nutrients to the nutrient soil, the adjacent unit culture cavities 5 are communicated with each other through the liquid inlet holes 12, so that the nutrient solution is mutually permeated, and the nutrition is reasonably and uniformly distributed.
In this embodiment, a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the incubator 1, so that air required for respiration is provided for the cotton seedlings.
In this embodiment, the top of the nutrition barrel 2 is connected with a transfusion pipeline 8 for supplementing nutrient solution into the nutrition barrel 2, and the transfusion pipeline 8 is connected to the nutrition barrel 2 through a rotary joint.
In this embodiment, step motor 6 passes through time switch and connects the power, and design fixed time interval part motor is opened once, rotates the characteristics drive nutrition bucket 2 through step motor 6 single and rotate fixed angle and rotate, goes out liquid hole 10 and passes liquid hole 11 intercommunication once when step motor 6 drive, and the nutrient solution in nutrition bucket 2 flows into incubator 1 and flows in for the increase of cotton seedling nutrient soil in each unit cultivation chamber 5 from the feed liquor hole 12 that the culture tank 4 was seted up this moment. The transfusion pipeline 8 is connected with a nutrient solution container through a water pump, and the water pump is also connected with a power supply through a timing switch, so that the water pump is started at regular time for supplementing nutrient solution to the nutrient bucket 2.
In this embodiment, a lamp post 13 is fixedly installed between the incubator 1 and the liquid-permeable barrel 3, plant growth lamps 14 are installed below the lamp post 13, the lamp post 13 is located between adjacent culture tanks 4 when viewed in the horizontal direction, a switch for controlling the plant growth lamps 14 is arranged on the outer side wall of the incubator 1, and two plant growth lamps 14 are arranged on each lamp post 13.
In this embodiment, the culture tank 4 and the incubator 1 are made of transparent materials, and can utilize the irradiation light source and the outdoor sunlight to the maximum extent.
In this embodiment, step motor 6 passes through the fixed slot and installs at 1 top central point of incubator and puts, the inside wall fixed connection of fixed slot and incubator 1, offer the motor mouth that is used for passing step motor 6 on the movable cover 7, can keep warm sealed to incubator 1 through movable cover 7, open movable cover 7 and can conveniently take out culture tank 4.
When the device is used, the movable cover 7 is opened to take out the culture tank 4, a proper amount of nutrient soil is filled in the unit culture cavities 5 in the culture tank 4, cotton seedlings are transplanted in the nutrient soil, the culture tank 4 is placed on the opening of the installation notch, the movable cover 7 is covered, a timing switch for controlling the stepping motor 6 is set to act twice every 12h in the seedling growing process, the time interval between two rotation actions is 10min, the liquid outlet hole 10 and the liquid transmission hole 11 are staggered and not communicated before the step motor 6 is opened, the liquid outlet hole 10 is communicated with the liquid transmission hole 11 after the step motor 6 rotates for 30 degrees in unit motion, so that nutrient solution flows into the culture tank 1 from the liquid transmission hole 1 and then flows into the culture tank 4 through the liquid inlet hole 12 to mutually permeate among the unit culture cavities, and stops flowing out after 10 min.
Meanwhile, a timing switch for controlling the water pump is set to be started every 36 hours, and the single-time starting duration is determined according to the flow of the nutrition barrel 2 and the infusion pipeline 8.
And under the condition of insufficient natural light, the plant growth lamp 14 is turned on to supplement light to the cotton seedlings to promote photosynthesis of the cotton seedlings. Transplanting the seedlings to the field after cultivating for a certain time.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Any simple modifications, changes and equivalent changes made to the above embodiments according to the technical spirit of the present invention all fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A seedling raising device for cotton breeding is characterized by comprising an incubator (1), an incubator (4), a nutrition barrel (2) and a plant growth lamp (14), wherein the incubator (1) is a cylindrical container, a movable cover (7) is arranged at the top of the incubator (1), the cylindrical nutrition barrel (2) is rotatably arranged at the center of the inner bottom surface of the incubator (1) through a bearing (9), a liquid permeable barrel (3) is sleeved at the outer peripheral side of the nutrition barrel (2), the liquid permeable barrel (3) is fixedly connected onto the bottom surface of the incubator (1), the inner wall of the liquid permeable barrel (3) is tightly attached to the outer wall of the nutrition barrel (2) and is in relative sliding connection, a plurality of liquid transmission holes (11) are uniformly formed in a layered manner on the side wall of the nutrition barrel (2), liquid outlet holes (10) which are communicated with the liquid transmission holes (11) in a one-to-one correspondence manner are formed in the liquid permeable barrel (3), the cultivation tank (4) is provided with a plurality of cultivation tanks and is uniformly distributed around the nutrition barrel (2), the cultivation tank (4) is internally divided into a plurality of unit cultivation cavities (5) through a partition plate, the lower part of the side surface of each cultivation tank (4) is provided with a plurality of liquid inlet holes (12) communicated to the unit cultivation cavities (5), the top of each nutrition barrel (2) is provided with a stepping motor (6) for driving the nutrition barrel (2) to rotate, and a plant growth lamp (14) is arranged above each cultivation tank (4).
2. A seedling raising device for cotton breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the side wall of the incubator (1).
3. A seedling raising device for cotton breeding as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the top of the nutrition barrel (2) is connected with a transfusion pipe (8) for supplementing nutrition liquid into the nutrition barrel (2), and the transfusion pipe (8) is connected to the nutrition barrel (2) through a rotary joint.
4. A seedling raising device for cotton breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that a lamp pole (13) is fixedly installed between the incubator (1) and the liquid permeable barrel (3), and a plant growth lamp (14) is installed below the lamp pole (13).
5. The seedling raising device for cotton breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein the stepping motor (6) is installed at the center of the top of the incubator (1) through a fixing groove, the fixing groove is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the incubator (1), and the movable cover (7) is provided with a motor port for passing through the stepping motor (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120413344.0U CN214385274U (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | A device of growing seedlings for cotton breeding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120413344.0U CN214385274U (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | A device of growing seedlings for cotton breeding |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214385274U true CN214385274U (en) | 2021-10-15 |
Family
ID=78027888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120413344.0U Expired - Fee Related CN214385274U (en) | 2021-02-25 | 2021-02-25 | A device of growing seedlings for cotton breeding |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214385274U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-02-25 CN CN202120413344.0U patent/CN214385274U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211015 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |