CN219269775U - Vertical rotation type plant cultivation device - Google Patents

Vertical rotation type plant cultivation device Download PDF

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CN219269775U
CN219269775U CN202221409476.7U CN202221409476U CN219269775U CN 219269775 U CN219269775 U CN 219269775U CN 202221409476 U CN202221409476 U CN 202221409476U CN 219269775 U CN219269775 U CN 219269775U
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plant cultivation
liquid
shell
cultivation
cultivation device
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修瑛昌
杨扬
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Liaocheng University
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Liaocheng University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a vertical rotary type plant cultivation device which comprises a shell, an annular cultivation disk, liquid bottles and a supporting frame, wherein the shell is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame, a rotating shaft of the shell is horizontal to the ground, one or more liquid bottles are arranged on the side face of the shell, and the liquid bottles are communicated with the annular cultivation disk which is arranged in the shell and used for plant cultivation. Through with the plant cultivation cultivates the annular culture dish, realized the growth of the different angles of plant, be convenient for develop plant multi-angle cultivation growth research on ground, in addition, because the liquid bottle follows the shell rotates, under the action of gravity liquid in the liquid bottle can flow in downwards in the annular culture dish carries out the liquid manure watering to the plant, reduces artifical participation plant cultivation process.

Description

一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置A vertical rotary plant cultivation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及植物栽培技术领域,尤其涉及一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a vertically rotating plant cultivation device.

背景技术Background technique

植物栽培分为水培和基培两种,将植物放置在植物栽培盘中,固定放置。为了提高光照利用率,出现了旋转式的植物栽培装置,这种装置的旋转轴又分为水平放置和垂直放置两种,不论是何种放置方式,栽培盘始终垂直于地面,植物的根遵循“向地性”生长规律,茎遵循“背地性”生长规律。营养液受重力影响,通过环形培养盘的入口和回水管流回贮液槽内。也有相关专利中,设计了回转式的植物湿润栽培装置,这种装置采用湿润栽培形式,将栽培盘和回转轴与地面平行,通过旋转栽培盘模拟微重力作用。但目前这些装置,无法实现植物在竖向各个角度的栽培需求,还需要人工定期进行水肥浇灌。Plant cultivation is divided into two types: hydroponics and basic cultivation. Plants are placed in plant cultivation trays and placed fixedly. In order to improve the utilization rate of light, a rotating plant cultivation device has appeared. The rotation axis of this device is divided into two types: horizontal placement and vertical placement. "Griotropic" growth law, stems follow the "background" growth law. The nutrient solution is affected by gravity, and flows back into the liquid storage tank through the inlet of the ring culture tray and the return pipe. In related patents, a rotary plant wet cultivation device is designed. This device adopts a wet cultivation form, and the cultivation disc and the axis of rotation are parallel to the ground, and the microgravity is simulated by rotating the cultivation disc. However, at present, these devices cannot meet the cultivation needs of plants at all vertical angles, and also need to be manually irrigated with water and fertilizers on a regular basis.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决背景技术的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置,包括外壳、环形培养盘、液体瓶以及支撑架,所述外壳转动设置在所述支撑架上,且所述外壳的旋转轴与地面水平,所述外壳的侧面设置有一个或多个所述液体瓶,且所述液体瓶与设于所述外壳内部的用于植物培养的所述环形培养盘连通。In order to solve the technical problems of the background technology, the utility model provides a vertical rotary plant cultivation device, which includes a casing, an annular culture tray, a liquid bottle and a support frame, the casing is rotatably arranged on the support frame, and the The rotation axis of the casing is horizontal to the ground, and one or more liquid bottles are arranged on the side of the casing, and the liquid bottles communicate with the annular culture tray for plant cultivation inside the casing.

进一步地,所述环形培养盘包括内环和外环,所述内环和外环的壁面上均设置有多个通孔。Further, the annular culture tray includes an inner ring and an outer ring, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the walls of the inner ring and the outer ring.

进一步地,所述内环和外环之间设置有栽培介质。Further, a cultivation medium is arranged between the inner ring and the outer ring.

进一步地,所述液体瓶设置有两组,且所述液体瓶对称设置在所述外壳两侧。Further, the liquid bottles are arranged in two groups, and the liquid bottles are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the housing.

进一步地,所述液体瓶与所述外壳通过螺纹连接。Further, the liquid bottle is connected to the outer shell through threads.

进一步地,所述液体瓶内盛装有营养液或水。Further, the liquid bottle is filled with nutrient solution or water.

进一步地,所述外壳呈一端封闭的圆筒状,并通过设置在所述支撑架上的电机驱动所述外壳旋转。Further, the casing is in the shape of a cylinder with one end closed, and the casing is driven to rotate by a motor arranged on the support frame.

进一步地,所述外壳的中心设置有光照灯。Further, an illuminating lamp is arranged at the center of the housing.

本实用新型的上述技术方案具有如下优点:通过将植物栽培在所述环形培养盘进行培养,实现了植物的不同角度的生长,便于在地面开展植物多角度栽培生长研究,此外,由于所述液体瓶跟随所述外壳进行旋转,在重力作用下所述液体瓶内的液体会向下流入到所述环形培养盘中,对植物进行水肥浇灌,减少人工参与植物栽培过程。The above-mentioned technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages: by cultivating plants on the annular culture tray, the growth of plants at different angles is realized, which is convenient for carrying out multi-angle cultivation and growth research of plants on the ground. In addition, due to the liquid The bottle rotates following the shell, and under the action of gravity, the liquid in the liquid bottle will flow downward into the annular culture tray to irrigate the plants with water and fertilizer, reducing manual participation in the plant cultivation process.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置的正视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a vertical rotary plant cultivation device;

图2为一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置的侧视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a vertical rotary plant cultivation device;

图中:1、外壳;2、环形培养盘;3、液体瓶;4、支撑架;5、内环;6、外环;7、栽培介质;8、光照灯;9、电机。In the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Ring culture tray; 3. Liquid bottle; 4. Support frame; 5. Inner ring; 6. Outer ring; 7. Cultivation medium; 8. Lighting lamp; 9. Motor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.

本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

请参考图1和图2,实施例中提供了一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置,包括外壳1、环形培养盘2、液体瓶3以及支撑架4,所述外壳1转动设置在所述支撑架4上,且所述外壳1的旋转轴与地面水平,减少了占地面积,所述外壳1的侧面设置有一个或多个所述液体瓶3,且所述液体瓶3与设于所述外壳1内部的用于植物培养的所述环形培养盘2连通,当所述外壳1旋转时,所述液体瓶3跟随所述外壳1进行旋转,使所述液体瓶3内的液体流入到所述外壳1内部的所述环形培养盘2内。通过将植物栽培在所述环形培养盘2进行培养,实现了植物的不同角度的生长,便于在地面开展植物多角度栽培生长研究,为研究不同栽培角度对植物的影响提供设备支持。此外,由于所述液体瓶3跟随所述外壳1进行旋转,在重力作用下所述液体瓶3内的液体会向下流入到所述环形培养盘2中,对植物进行水肥浇灌,减少人工参与植物栽培过程。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of vertical rotation type plant cultivation device is provided in the embodiment, comprises shell 1, annular culture dish 2, liquid bottle 3 and support frame 4, and described shell 1 is rotatably arranged on the support on the rack 4, and the rotation axis of the housing 1 is level with the ground, which reduces the floor area. One or more liquid bottles 3 are arranged on the side of the housing 1, and the liquid bottles 3 are arranged on the side of the housing 1. The annular culture tray 2 used for plant cultivation inside the housing 1 is connected. When the housing 1 rotates, the liquid bottle 3 rotates with the housing 1, so that the liquid in the liquid bottle 3 flows into the In the annular culture tray 2 inside the housing 1 . By cultivating plants on the annular culture tray 2, the growth of plants at different angles is realized, which is convenient for carrying out research on multi-angle cultivation and growth of plants on the ground, and provides equipment support for studying the influence of different cultivation angles on plants. In addition, since the liquid bottle 3 rotates with the outer shell 1, the liquid in the liquid bottle 3 will flow downwards into the annular culture tray 2 under the action of gravity to irrigate the plants with water and fertilizer, reducing manual participation Plant cultivation process.

在一些实施例中,所述环形培养盘2包括内环5和外环6,所述内环5和外环6的壁面上均设置有多个通孔,其中所述外环6壁面上的通孔可供液体通过,便于所述液体瓶3内的液体对植物的根系进行浇灌,所述内环5壁面上的通孔,用于供植物生长通过。In some embodiments, the annular culture tray 2 includes an inner ring 5 and an outer ring 6, the walls of the inner ring 5 and the outer ring 6 are provided with a plurality of through holes, wherein the outer ring 6 on the wall The through holes allow liquid to pass through, which is convenient for the liquid in the liquid bottle 3 to water the roots of plants, and the through holes on the wall surface of the inner ring 5 are used for plants to grow through.

在一些实施例中,所述内环5和外环6之间设置有栽培介质7,所述栽培介质7设置在所述内环5和外环6之间,可避免所述外壳1在旋转过程中使所述栽培介质7流失,所述栽培介质7具有很好的吸水性,便于植物长时间从所述栽培介质7获取养分。In some embodiments, a cultivation medium 7 is arranged between the inner ring 5 and the outer ring 6, and the cultivation medium 7 is arranged between the inner ring 5 and the outer ring 6, which can prevent the outer shell 1 from rotating. During the process, the cultivation medium 7 is lost, and the cultivation medium 7 has good water absorption, which is convenient for plants to obtain nutrients from the cultivation medium 7 for a long time.

在一些实施例中,所述液体瓶3设置有两组,且所述液体瓶3对称设置在所述外壳1两侧,位于上方的所述液体瓶3内的液体流入到所述外壳1的内部,对所述环形培养盘2进行水肥浇灌后,剩余的液体会流到位于下方的所述液体瓶3内进行收集,然后通过所述外壳1旋转180°,使上下两组所述液体瓶3位置进行互换重复上述操作,根据上述的灌溉花费的时间,设置所述外壳1的旋转周期,可实现自动化的水肥浇灌,减少人工参与植物栽培过程。In some embodiments, the liquid bottles 3 are arranged in two groups, and the liquid bottles 3 are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the housing 1, and the liquid in the upper liquid bottles 3 flows into the bottom of the housing 1. Inside, after the annular culture tray 2 is irrigated with water and fertilizer, the remaining liquid will flow into the liquid bottle 3 located below for collection, and then rotate 180° through the outer shell 1, so that the upper and lower groups of the liquid bottles 3 positions are interchanged and the above operations are repeated, and the rotation cycle of the casing 1 is set according to the time spent on irrigation, so as to realize automatic water and fertilizer irrigation and reduce manual participation in the plant cultivation process.

在一些实施例中,所述液体瓶3与所述外壳1通过螺纹连接,当所述液体瓶3内的液体使用完后,便于拆卸进行添加。In some embodiments, the liquid bottle 3 is connected to the housing 1 through threads, and when the liquid in the liquid bottle 3 is used up, it is easy to disassemble and add.

在一些实施例中,所述液体瓶3内盛装有营养液或水,能为植物生长提供必要的物质基础。In some embodiments, the liquid bottle 3 is filled with nutrient solution or water, which can provide the necessary material basis for plant growth.

在一些实施例中,所述外壳1呈一端封闭的圆筒状(特别说明所述外壳1也可以是方筒状,且所述环形培养盘2可根据所述外壳1的形状进行匹配),并通过设置在所述支撑架4上的电机9驱动所述外壳1旋转。In some embodiments, the housing 1 is in the shape of a cylinder with one end closed. And the casing 1 is driven to rotate by the motor 9 arranged on the support frame 4 .

在一些实施例中,所述外壳1的中心设置有光照灯8,可以为植物生长提供足够光照。In some embodiments, an illumination lamp 8 is provided at the center of the housing 1 to provide sufficient illumination for plant growth.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. And modification should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1.一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置,其特征在于:包括外壳、环形培养盘、液体瓶以及支撑架,所述外壳转动设置在所述支撑架上,且所述外壳的旋转轴与地面水平,所述外壳的侧面设置有一个或多个所述液体瓶,且所述液体瓶与设于所述外壳内部的用于植物培养的所述环形培养盘连通。1. A vertical rotary plant cultivation device, characterized in that: it comprises a shell, an annular culture tray, a liquid bottle and a support frame, the shell is rotatably arranged on the support frame, and the rotation axis of the shell is in contact with the ground Horizontally, one or more liquid bottles are arranged on the side of the casing, and the liquid bottles communicate with the annular culture tray for plant cultivation inside the casing. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置,其特征在于:所述环形培养盘包括内环和外环,所述内环和外环的壁面上均设置有多个通孔。2. A vertically rotating plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the annular culture tray comprises an inner ring and an outer ring, and the walls of the inner ring and the outer ring are provided with a plurality of through hole. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置,其特征在于:所述内环和外环之间设置有栽培介质。3. A vertically rotating plant cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: a cultivation medium is arranged between the inner ring and the outer ring. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置,其特征在于:所述液体瓶设置有两组,且所述液体瓶对称设置在所述外壳两侧。4 . The vertically rotating plant cultivating device according to claim 1 , wherein two groups of the liquid bottles are arranged, and the liquid bottles are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the housing. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置,其特征在于:所述液体瓶与所述外壳通过螺纹连接。5 . The vertically rotating plant cultivation device according to claim 4 , wherein the liquid bottle is connected to the outer shell through threads. 6 . 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置,其特征在于:所述液体瓶内盛装有营养液或水。6 . The vertically rotating plant cultivation device according to claim 4 , wherein the liquid bottle is filled with nutrient solution or water. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置,其特征在于:所述外壳呈一端封闭的圆筒状,并通过设置在所述支撑架上的电机驱动所述外壳旋转。7. A vertically rotating plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the casing is in the shape of a cylinder with one end closed, and the casing is driven to rotate by a motor arranged on the support frame . 8.根据权利要求1~7任一项所述的一种竖向旋转式植物栽培装置,其特征在于:所述外壳的中心设置有光照灯。8. A vertically rotating plant cultivation device according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: a lighting lamp is arranged in the center of the housing.
CN202221409476.7U 2022-06-07 2022-06-07 Vertical rotation type plant cultivation device Active CN219269775U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118235698A (en) * 2024-04-29 2024-06-25 德昌德逸农业有限公司 Annular soilless culture device and cultivation method of seed plants

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118235698A (en) * 2024-04-29 2024-06-25 德昌德逸农业有限公司 Annular soilless culture device and cultivation method of seed plants

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