CN115581289A - 一种豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠的制备方法,属于食品加工技术领域。所述豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠组成原料的重量份为:鲢鱼300‑350、猪肉100‑150、淀粉50‑65、豌豆皮纤维粉20‑25、紫苏精油0.18‑0.25、干酪乳杆菌0.15‑0.18、发酵蔬菜汁16.8‑21.6、香辛料40‑50。本发明通过添加豌豆皮膳食纤维,提高了豌豆皮的综合利用价值,同时提高了发酵鱼肉肠的营养价值。采用天然的发酵蔬菜汁替换肉加工生产中常用的亚硝酸盐,减少制品中亚硝酸盐的含量,是一种安全、健康、助消化的豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠及其制备方法,属于食品加工技术领域。
背景技术
鱼肉肠是以鱼糜为主要原料,以食盐、淀粉、香料等为辅料,混合斩拌后灌装至肠衣内,通过密封、杀菌、蒸煮等操作加工而成。鱼肉具有丰富的营养价值,具有健胃和脾、增强免疫等功效,发酵鱼肉肠作为一种新型营养食品,也深受消费者的喜爱。
随着人们健康意识和减肥意识的提高,人们对低脂食品的需求逐渐增大,而发酵肠中脂肪含量往往较高,因此,对发酵肠的原材料进行改善和复合调配是一个很好的发展途径。豌豆皮中富含膳食纤维,具有减肥、降低血糖、血脂和预防便秘等功能,在满足人体需要的情况下,也提高了豌豆皮的综合价值。
同时人们对食品中添加剂的使用也较为关注,而在工业加工生产中,对肉进行处理时,常常通过添加亚硝酸盐来对肉品进行护色、抗氧化和提高风味,但是亚硝酸盐具有强致癌性,对人体健康造成了很大的威胁,因此找到肉加工生产中亚硝酸盐的替换物也是现阶段研究的一个重要问题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服上述缺陷,对鱼肉肠的原材料进行复配,同时对肉生产加工中常用的亚硝酸盐进行替换,并减少制品中亚硝酸盐的含量,从而提供了一种安全、健康、助消化的豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠的制备方法。
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:
一种豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠,其组成原料的重量份为:鲢鱼300-350、猪肉100-150、淀粉50-65、豌豆皮纤维粉20-25、紫苏精油0.18-0.25、干酪乳杆菌0.15-0.18、发酵蔬菜汁16.8-21.6、香辛料40-50;
所述的香辛料由下述重量份的原料制得:八角粉2-5、胡椒粉1-3、食盐8-10、桂皮粉1-5、白砂糖2-4、呈味核苷酸二钠0.2-0.5、抗坏血酸钠0.5-2;
所述的豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠制备方法为:
(1)原料预处理:选择鲢鱼和猪肉进行自然解冻,并对鲢鱼进行剔除鱼骨、鱼刺处理,留白色肌肉;
(2)斩拌:向调味后的肉块放在绞肉机中斩拌、搅碎,在绞制过程中,要保持肉温低于8℃;
(3)混合:向肉糜中加入紫苏精油进行进行混合。
(4)腌制:向混合后的肉糜中加入香辛料,在5℃下腌渍12h;
(5)搅拌:向腌制后的肉糜中加入淀粉、豌豆皮膳食纤维粉慢速搅拌2-3min;
(6)接种:向搅拌后的肉糜中接种干酪乳杆菌,并加入发酵蔬菜汁,同时添入适量的冰水以降温;
(7)灌肠:将上述搅拌均匀的物料用灌肠机灌入准备好的肠衣中,真空装填,两端封口,并在灌制好的香肠上扎上小孔;
(8)发酵:将灌制好的香肠在恒温发酵箱中发酵,温度35℃,相对湿度为90%,发酵16h左右;
(9)蒸煮、冷却:将发酵后的香肠用蒸汽锅蒸熟,之后冷却至75℃,密封包装后速冷,于0-2℃冷藏,即可得到豌豆皮纤维发酵鱼肉肠。
本发明的制备方法及所得到的产品具有如下优点及有益效果:
(1)本发明所制备的发酵鱼肉肠腥味低,容易被大多数人所接受;
(2)本发明充分利用资源,对豌豆皮回收利用,不仅提高了豌豆粉的综合利用价值,还增加了本发明的营养价值。
(3)本发明采用发酵蔬菜汁代替工业常用的亚硝酸盐,具有天然、健康、安全的特点,而且最终产品中亚硝酸盐含量也相对较低,更能满足人们的健康需求。
附图说明
图1豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠的制备工艺流程
具体实施方案
下面结合附图对本发明的技术方案进一步说明,但并不局限于此,凡是对本发明技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,均应涵盖在本发明的保护范围中。
实施例1
一种豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠,其组成原料的重量份为:鲢鱼300-350、猪肉100-150、淀粉50-65、豌豆皮纤维粉20-25、紫苏精油0.18-0.25、干酪乳杆菌0.15-0.18、香辛料40-50;
所述的香辛料由下述重量份的原料制得:八角粉2-5、胡椒粉1-3、食盐8-10、桂皮粉1-5、白砂糖2-4、呈味核苷酸二钠0.2-0.5、抗坏血酸钠0.5-2;
所述的豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠制备方法为:
(1)原料预处理:选择鲢鱼和猪肉进行自然解冻,并对鲢鱼进行剔除鱼骨、鱼刺处理,留白色肌肉;
(2)斩拌:向调味后的肉块放在绞肉机中斩拌、搅碎,在绞制过程中,要保持肉温低于8℃;
(3)混合:向肉糜中加入紫苏精油进行进行混合;
(4)腌制:向混合后的肉糜中加入香辛料,在5℃下腌渍12h;
(5)搅拌:向腌制后的肉糜中加入淀粉、豌豆皮膳食纤维粉慢速搅拌2-3min;
(6)接种:向搅拌后的肉糜中接种干酪乳杆菌,同时添入适量的冰水以降温;
(7)灌肠:将上述搅拌均匀的物料用灌肠机灌入准备好的肠衣中,真空装填,两端封口,并在灌制好的香肠上扎上小孔;
(8)发酵:将灌制好的香肠在恒温发酵箱中发酵,温度35℃,相对湿度为90%,发酵16h左右;
(9)蒸煮、冷却:将发酵后的香肠用蒸汽锅蒸熟,之后冷却至75℃,密封包装后速冷,于0-2℃冷藏,即可得到豌豆皮纤维发酵鱼肉肠。
实施例2
一种豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠,其组成原料的重量份为:鲢鱼300-350、猪肉100-150、淀粉50-65、豌豆皮纤维粉20-25、紫苏精油0.18-0.25、干酪乳杆菌0.15-0.18、发酵蔬菜汁16.8-18.4、香辛料40-50;
所述的香辛料由下述重量份的原料制得:八角粉2-5、胡椒粉1-3、食盐8-10、桂皮粉1-5、白砂糖2-4、呈味核苷酸二钠0.2-0.5、抗坏血酸钠0.5-2;
所述的豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠制备方法为:
(1)原料预处理:选择鲢鱼和猪肉进行自然解冻,并对鲢鱼进行剔除鱼骨、鱼刺处理,留白色肌肉;
(2)斩拌:向调味后的肉块放在绞肉机中斩拌、搅碎,在绞制过程中,要保持肉温低于8℃;
(3)混合:向肉糜中加入紫苏精油进行进行混合。
(4)腌制:向混合后的肉糜中加入香辛料,在5℃下腌渍12h;
(5)搅拌:向腌制后的肉糜中加入淀粉、豌豆皮膳食纤维粉慢速搅拌2-3min;
(6)接种:向搅拌后的肉糜中接种干酪乳杆菌,并加入发酵蔬菜汁,同时添入适量的冰水以降温;
(7)灌肠:将上述搅拌均匀的物料用灌肠机灌入准备好的肠衣中,真空装填,两端封口,并在灌制好的香肠上扎上小孔;
(8)发酵:将灌制好的香肠在恒温发酵箱中发酵,温度35℃,相对湿度为90%,发酵16h左右;
(9)蒸煮、冷却:将发酵后的香肠用蒸汽锅蒸熟,之后冷却至75℃,密封包装后速冷,于0-2℃冷藏,即可得到豌豆皮纤维发酵鱼肉肠。
实施例3
一种豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠,其组成原料的重量份为:鲢鱼300-350、猪肉100-150、淀粉50-65、豌豆皮纤维粉20-25、紫苏精油0.18-0.25、干酪乳杆菌0.15-0.18、发酵蔬菜汁19.2-21.6、香辛料40-50;
所述的香辛料由下述重量份的原料制得:八角粉2-5、胡椒粉1-3、食盐8-10、桂皮粉1-5、白砂糖2-4、呈味核苷酸二钠0.2-0.5、抗坏血酸钠0.5-2;
所述的豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠制备方法为:
(1)原料预处理:选择鲢鱼和猪肉进行自然解冻,并对鲢鱼进行剔除鱼骨、鱼刺处理,留白色肌肉;
(2)斩拌:向调味后的肉块放在绞肉机中斩拌、搅碎,在绞制过程中,要保持肉温低于8℃;
(3)混合:向肉糜中加入紫苏精油进行进行混合。
(4)腌制:向混合后的肉糜中加入香辛料,在5℃下腌渍12h;
(5)搅拌:向腌制后的肉糜中加入淀粉、豌豆皮膳食纤维粉慢速搅拌2-3min;
(6)接种:向搅拌后的肉糜中接种干酪乳杆菌,并加入发酵蔬菜汁,同时添入适量的冰水以降温;
(7)灌肠:将上述搅拌均匀的物料用灌肠机灌入准备好的肠衣中,真空装填,两端封口,并在灌制好的香肠上扎上小孔;
(8)发酵:将灌制好的香肠在恒温发酵箱中发酵,温度35℃,相对湿度为90%,发酵16h左右;
(9)蒸煮、冷却:将发酵后的香肠用蒸汽锅蒸熟,之后冷却至75℃,密封包装后速冷,于0-2℃冷藏,即可得到豌豆皮纤维发酵鱼肉肠。
Claims (5)
1.一种豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠的制备方法,其特征在于,原料包括以下重量份数:鲢鱼300-350、猪肉100-150、淀粉50-65、豌豆皮纤维粉20-25、紫苏精油0.18-0.25、干酪乳杆菌0.15-0.18、香辛料40-50。
2.根据权利要求1所述的原料用量,其特征在于,香辛料配方包括以下重量份数:八角粉2-5、胡椒粉1-3、食盐8-10、桂皮粉1-5、白砂糖2-4、呈味核苷酸二钠0.2-0.5、抗坏血酸钠0.5-2。
3.一种豌豆皮膳食纤维发酵鱼肉肠的制备方法,其特征在于所述方法步骤如下:(1)原料预处理:选择鲢鱼和猪肉进行自然解冻,并对鲢鱼进行剔除鱼骨、鱼刺处理,留白色肌肉;(2)斩拌:向调味后的肉块放在绞肉机中斩拌、搅碎,在绞制过程中,要保持肉温低于8℃;(3)混合:向肉糜中加入紫苏精油进行进行混合;(4)腌制:向混合后的肉糜中加入香辛料进行腌渍;(5)搅拌:向腌制后的肉糜中加入淀粉、豌豆皮膳食纤维粉慢速搅拌2-3min;(6)接种:向搅拌后的肉糜中接种干酪乳杆菌,同时添入适量的冰水以降温;(7)灌肠:将上述搅拌均匀的物料用灌肠机灌入准备好的肠衣中,真空装填,两端封口,并在灌制好的香肠上扎上小孔;(8)发酵:将灌制好的香肠在恒温发酵箱中发酵;(9)蒸煮、冷却:将发酵后的香肠用蒸汽锅蒸熟,之后冷却至75℃,密封包装后速冷,于0-2℃冷藏,即可得到豌豆皮纤维发酵鱼肉肠。
4.按照权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于步骤(4)中腌渍温度为5℃,时间为12h。
5.按照权利要求3所述的制备方法,其特征在于步骤(8)中发酵温度为35℃,相对湿度为90%,发酵16h左右。
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