CN115568396A

CN115568396A - Tree planting machine with sand fixing function

Info

Publication number: CN115568396A
Application number: CN202211078911.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许浩; 马丽丽; 张蕾蕾
Original assignee: Institute Of Forestry And Grassland Ecology Ningxia Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Ningxia Key Laboratory Of Sand Control And Soil And Water Conservation
Current assignee: Institute Of Forestry And Grassland Ecology Ningxia Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Ningxia Key Laboratory Of Sand Control And Soil And Water Conservation
Priority date: 2022-09-05
Filing date: 2022-09-05
Publication date: 2023-01-06
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-05
Also published as: CN115568396B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, and discloses a tree planter with a sand fixing function, which comprises a bottom plate and a placing table, wherein the placing table is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a first electric push rod is arranged on the inner side of the placing table, a third motor is arranged below the first electric push rod, a stabilizing plate is arranged below the third motor, a soil filling plate is arranged below the stabilizing plate, and a connecting shaft is arranged between the front part and the rear part of the soil filling plate and the stabilizing plate. According to the invention, the first electric push rod, the third motor, the stabilizing plate and the filling plate are arranged at the bottom of the placing table, so that after the saplings are placed in the soil pits, the first electric push rod can be started to drive the filling plate to a proper position, then the second electric push rod is used for driving the filling plate to backfill the surrounding soil, and meanwhile, the third motor is matched to drive the filling plate to rotate, so that the soil around the saplings is backfilled in all directions, and the device realizes integration of sand fixation, planting and backfilling, and is more convenient to use.

Description

Tree planting machine with sand fixing function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of planting equipment, in particular to a tree planting machine with a sand fixing function.

Background

The desertification is a serious problem threatening the survival of human beings at present, all countries in the world pay great attention to the prevention of the desertification, china is one of the countries with more serious land desertification, the area of the desertification accounts for 27.32 percent of the land area of China, and the tree planting, the afforestation and the vegetation recovery are the most effective means for preventing the desertification at present. Therefore, in order to realize sustainable development of ecological resources in China and achieve the current goals of energy conservation, consumption reduction, pollution reduction and emission reduction, tree planting and afforestation must be vigorously carried out, and when trees need to be planted in sandy land, the tree planting machine with the sand fixing function is needed because the existing tree planting machine is mainly applied to the conventional soil environment and can only carry out tree planting work after manual sand fixing is needed, and the working efficiency is low.

The Chinese patent discloses a tree planter (No. CN 207135473U), the technical design of the patent is reasonable, the use is safe, a plurality of small holes are formed in the side wall of a drill bit, water in a water storage cavity flows onto the side wall of the drill bit and flows out from the small holes in the side wall of the drill bit, the drill bit is moistened, the loss caused when the drill bit directly collides with the ground is reduced, the flowing water is left in a dug pit, the watering flow after planting tree seedlings is saved, conical spurs are arranged on the side wall of the drill bit, when roots of grass trees are wound on the drill bit, the roots can be cut off by the spurs, the using effect of the drill bit is prevented from being influenced by the roots, a row fork at the bottom of a crawler chassis can break large soil blocks through rotation of a rotating shaft, the direct contact between the soil blocks and the drill bit is avoided, the burden of agricultural subsequent work is relieved, but the tree planter does not have the functions of sand fixation and automatic soil filling, the automation is low, the use is convenient, and the tree planting efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a tree planting machine with a sand fixing function, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a kind of tree machine of solid husky function, includes the bottom plate, places the platform, one side of bottom plate is provided with places the platform, the inboard of placing the platform is provided with first electric putter, first electric putter's below is provided with the third motor, the below of third motor is provided with the steadying plate, the below of steadying plate is provided with the filled-in board, be provided with the connecting axle around the filled-in board and between the steadying plate, be provided with second electric putter between one side of filled-in board and the steadying plate, all be provided with the axis of rotation between second electric putter's both ends and filled-in board, the connecting axle, the one end of bottom plate top is provided with the box, the other end of bottom plate top is provided with the steadying seat, the top of steadying seat is provided with a pole section of thick bamboo, the top of a pole section of thick bamboo is provided with the bracing piece, the outside of bracing piece is provided with the bearing frame, one side of bearing frame is provided with the second connecting rod, one side of second connecting rod is provided with the extension rod, one side of extension rod is provided with a set of arc splint, the outside of bracing piece is provided with the bottom connecting pipe of the inside sand fixing chamber and the honeycomb duct, the bottom connecting pipe is provided with the bottom of the drainage pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the disc is arranged above the placing table, a plurality of grooves are formed in the disc, a fourth motor is arranged in the placing table, and an output shaft of the fourth motor is connected with the disc.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a fifth motor is arranged in the second connecting rod, an output shaft of the fifth motor is connected with the second bevel gear, and a first cylinder is arranged in the rod barrel and below the rod barrel, close to the supporting rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the inside of extension rod is provided with the second slider near the dead lever, and one end the inside of second slider is run through and is provided with forward lead screw, and the other end the inside of second slider is run through and is provided with reverse lead screw.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a connecting cylinder is arranged between the reverse screw rod and the forward screw rod, a sixth motor is arranged on the rear side of the extension rod, and an output shaft of the sixth motor penetrates through the extension rod and is connected with the reverse screw rod.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the sand fixation agent cavity is internally provided with a stirring shaft, a second motor is arranged above the box body, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the sand fixation agent cavity and is connected with the stirring shaft, and liquid inlet pipes are arranged in the front and at the back of the box body.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the bottom plate is provided with a through hole between the box body and the stabilizing seat, the moving wheels are arranged at the four corners below the bottom plate and at the two ends of the bottom of the placing table, and the connecting pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve.

As a still further scheme of the invention: one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the box body, is provided with a group of side plates, a group of first connecting rods are arranged between the side plates, a fixing plate is arranged between the first connecting rods, a drill bit is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate, and a first motor is arranged above the fixing plate and close to the drill bit.

As a still further scheme of the invention: a first sliding block is arranged between the first connecting rod and the side plate, a sliding groove is formed in the outer side of the first sliding block, a second air cylinder is arranged inside the side plate, and the top end of the second air cylinder penetrates through the sliding groove and is connected with the first sliding block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the box body is arranged at one end above the bottom plate, the water storage cavity and the sand fixing agent cavity are respectively arranged in the box body, the connecting pipes are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the water storage cavity and the sand fixing agent cavity, the guide pipe and the discharge pipe are arranged below the connecting pipes, the electromagnetic valve of the water storage cavity is convenient to start, after the sand is watered with clear water, the drill bit is convenient to dig a pit, the digging efficiency is improved, the sapling is convenient to plant, then the sand fixing agent in the sand fixing agent cavity is guided to the periphery of the dug pit, the soil can be effectively stabilized, the soil body strength is improved, a solidification layer with certain structure and strength, which can prevent wind erosion and can keep the water at the lower layer is formed on the sand surface, the sand fixing function is realized, the placing platform is arranged at one side of the bottom plate, the bottom of placing the platform is provided with first electric putter, the third motor, the steadying plate, the board of backfilling, be provided with the connecting axle around the board of backfilling and between the fixed plate, be provided with second electric putter between board one side of backfilling and the fixed plate, all be provided with the axis of rotation between electric putter's both ends and the board connecting axle of backfilling, be convenient for place the sapling behind the soil pit, can start first electric putter and drive the board of backfilling to suitable position, then utilize second electric putter to drive the board of backfilling to earth on every side, cooperate the third motor to drive the board of backfilling to rotate simultaneously, realize backfilling all-round earth around the sapling, the device has realized the solid sand, plant, backfill integration, it is more convenient to use.

2. Through being provided with the stabilizer on the bottom plate, the top of stabilizer is provided with the pole section of thick bamboo, the bracing piece, the bearing frame, one side of bearing frame is provided with the second connecting rod, extension rod and a set of dead lever and arc splint, be provided with the second slider between dead lever and the extension rod, the inside of second slider is run through respectively and is provided with forward lead screw and reverse lead screw, be convenient for start the sixth motor, the sixth motor drives forward lead screw and reverse lead screw rotation, thereby drive the arc splint and remove, realize pressing from both sides the seedling in the recess, stability when guaranteeing the seedling to plant, be provided with first bevel gear on the bracing piece simultaneously, one side of first bevel gear is provided with the second bevel gear, the inside of second connecting rod is provided with fifth motor and second bevel gear and is connected, be convenient for start first cylinder and drive bracing piece and arc splint rebound, thereby lift the seedling from the recess, then start the fifth motor and drive the rotation of second bevel gear, thereby make the second bevel gear rotate around first bevel gear, under the effect of bearing frame, and then drive the rotation of splint, guide-in the inside of seedling from the through-hole, realize the quick planting of seedling, improve the labor efficiency of afforestation, the reduction, the degree of automation is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a tree planter with sand fixation function;

FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of a tree planter with sand fixation function;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a support rod in a tree planter with sand fixation function;

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a drill and a side plate of a tree planter with sand fixation function;

FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of a box body in a tree planter with sand fixation function;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of a filling plate in a tree planting machine with sand fixation function;

FIG. 7 is a top sectional view of the arc-shaped clamp plate and the extension rod of the tree planter with sand fixing function.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a side plate; 3. a first connecting rod; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a drill bit; 6. a first motor; 7. a through hole; 8. a box body; 9. a second motor; 10. a liquid inlet pipe; 11. a moving wheel; 12. a support bar; 13. a barrel; 14. a first bevel gear; 15. a second bevel gear; 16. a second connecting rod; 17. an extension pole; 18. fixing the rod; 19. an arc-shaped splint; 20. a placing table; 21. a disc; 22. a groove; 23. a third motor; 24. a stabilizing plate; 25. a soil filling plate; 26. a connecting shaft; 27. a first electric push rod; 28. a second electric push rod; 29. a fourth motor; 30. a fifth motor; 31. a first cylinder; 32. a stabilizing base; 33. a connecting pipe; 34. an electromagnetic valve; 35. a flow guide pipe; 36. a discharge pipe; 37. a bearing seat; 38. A first slider; 39. a chute; 40. a second cylinder; 41. a water storage cavity; 42. a sand fixation agent cavity; 43. a stirring shaft; 44. a rotating shaft; 45. a positive lead screw; 46. a reverse screw rod; 47. a second slider; 48. a connecting cylinder; 49. and a sixth motor.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a tree planter with sand fixing function comprises a bottom plate 1 and a placing platform 20, wherein the placing platform 20 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, a first electric push rod 27 is arranged on the inner side of the placing platform 20, a third motor 23 is arranged below the first electric push rod 27, a stabilizing plate 24 is arranged below the third motor 23, a soil filling plate 25 is arranged below the stabilizing plate 24, a connecting shaft 26 is arranged between the front and back of the soil filling plate 25 and the stabilizing plate 24, a second electric push rod 28 is arranged between one side of the soil filling plate 25 and the stabilizing plate 24, rotating shafts 44 are arranged between the two ends of the second electric push rod 28 and the soil filling plate 25 and the connecting shaft 26, the second electric push rod 28 drives the soil filling plate 25 to backfill the surrounding soil, and the third motor 23 is matched to drive the soil filling plate 25 to rotate, so as to realize the omnibearing backfill of the soil around the tree seedlings, the device realizes integration of sand fixation, planting and backfilling, one end above a bottom plate 1 is provided with a box body 8, the other end above the bottom plate 1 is provided with a stabilizing seat 32, a rod barrel 13 is arranged above the stabilizing seat 32, a supporting rod 12 is arranged above the rod barrel 13, a bearing seat 37 is arranged outside the supporting rod 12, one side of the bearing seat 37 is provided with a second connecting rod 16, one side of the second connecting rod 16 is provided with an extension rod 17, one side of the extension rod 17 is provided with a group of fixing rods 18, one end of each fixing rod 18 is provided with an arc-shaped clamping plate 19, a first bevel gear 14 is arranged below the outer side of the supporting rod 12 close to the bearing seat 37, one side of the first bevel gear 14 is provided with a second bevel gear 15, the front side inside the box body 8 is provided with a sand fixation agent cavity 42, the sand fixation agent inside the sand fixation agent cavity 42 is led out to the periphery of an excavated soil pit, soil can be effectively stabilized, and the strength of a soil body is improved, make sand surface form the one deck and have certain structure and intensity, can prevent wind-force erosion and erosion, can keep the consolidation layer of lower floor's moisture again, thereby realize the function of consolidating sand, the inside rear side of box 8 is provided with water storage chamber 41, the bottom in water storage chamber 41 and the sand consolidating agent chamber 42 all is provided with connecting pipe 33, the below of connecting pipe 33 is provided with honeycomb duct 35, the bottom of honeycomb duct 35 is provided with discharging pipe 36, bottom plate 1 is run through to discharging pipe 36's bottom.

In fig. 1 and 2: the disc 21 is arranged above the placing table 20, the plurality of grooves 22 are formed in the disc 21, the fourth motor 29 is arranged in the placing table 20, an output shaft of the fourth motor 29 is connected with the disc 21, the disc 21 is driven to rotate conveniently, and planting of saplings is facilitated.

In fig. 2 and 3: a fifth motor 30 is arranged inside the second connecting rod 16, an output shaft of the fifth motor 30 is connected with the second bevel gear 15, a first air cylinder 31 is arranged inside the rod barrel 13 and below the supporting rod 12, so that the first air cylinder 31 can be started to drive the supporting rod 12 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 19 to move upwards, the sapling can be lifted from the groove 22, then the fifth motor 30 is started to drive the second bevel gear 15 to rotate, the second bevel gear 15 rotates around the first bevel gear 14, and the arc-shaped clamping plate 19 is driven to rotate under the action of the bearing seat 37, so that the sapling can be guided into the soil pit from the through hole 7.

In fig. 7: a second slide block 47 is arranged in the extension rod 17 close to the fixing rod 18, a forward screw rod 45 penetrates through the second slide block 47 at one end, and a reverse screw rod 46 penetrates through the second slide block 47 at the other end.

In fig. 7: a connecting cylinder 48 is arranged between the reverse screw rod 46 and the forward screw rod 45, a sixth motor 49 is arranged on the rear side of the extension rod 17, an output shaft of the sixth motor 49 penetrates through the extension rod 17 to be connected with the reverse screw rod 46, and the sixth motor 49 can be started to drive the forward screw rod 45 and the reverse screw rod 46 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped clamping plate 19 is driven to move, the clamping of the saplings in the grooves 22 is realized, and the stability of the saplings during planting is ensured.

In fig. 5: the inside in sand fixation agent chamber 42 is provided with (mixing) shaft 43, and the top of box 8 is provided with second motor 9, and the output shaft of second motor 9 runs through sand fixation agent chamber 42 and is connected with (mixing) shaft 43, is convenient for realize the stirring to sand fixation agent, prevents that sand fixation agent from appearing the sediment, guarantees sand fixation agent's result of use, all is provided with feed liquor pipe 10 around the box 8.

In fig. 1 and 2: a through hole 7 is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the box body 8 close to the stabilizing seat 32, moving wheels 11 are arranged at four corners below the bottom plate 1 and two ends of the bottom of the placing platform 20, and an electromagnetic valve 34 is arranged on the connecting pipe 33.

In fig. 4: one side that is close to box 8 on the bottom plate 1 is provided with a set of curb plate 2, is provided with a set of head rod 3 between the curb plate 2, is provided with fixed plate 4 between the head rod 3, and the bottom of fixed plate 4 is provided with drill bit 5, and the top of fixed plate 4 is close to drill bit 5 and is provided with first motor 6, is convenient for start first motor 6 and drives drill bit 5 and rotate, realizes the digging pit of sand and soil.

In fig. 4: a first sliding block 38 is arranged between the first connecting rod 3 and the side plate 2, a sliding groove 39 is arranged on the outer side of the first sliding block 38, a second air cylinder 40 is arranged inside the side plate 2, and the top end of the second air cylinder 40 penetrates through the sliding groove 39 and is connected with the first sliding block 38, so that the second air cylinder 40 is started to drive the drill bit 5 to move up and down.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the device is used, the electromagnetic valve 34 of the water storage cavity 41 is started to pour clear water into sandy soil, the drill bit 5 is convenient to dig holes, the digging efficiency is improved, the sapling is convenient to plant, then the sand fixing agent in the sand fixing agent cavity 42 is led out to the periphery of the dug soil hole, soil can be effectively stabilized, the strength of soil body is improved, a solidification layer with certain structure and strength can be formed on the surface of sandy soil, wind erosion can be prevented, the moisture of the lower layer can be kept, the function of sand fixation is realized, then the sapling is placed in the soil hole, the first electric push rod 27 can be started to drive the soil filling plate 25 to a proper position, then the second electric push rod 28 is used for driving the soil filling plate 25 to backfill the surrounding soil, meanwhile, the third motor 23 is matched for driving the soil filling plate 25 to rotate, the omnibearing backfill around the sapling is realized, the device realizes the integration of sand fixation, planting and backfill, the use is more convenient, meanwhile, a worker can start the sixth motor 49 to drive the forward screw rod 45 and the reverse screw rod 46 to rotate so as to drive the arc-shaped clamping plate 19 to move, so that the seedling in the groove 22 is clamped, the stability during the planting of the seedling is ensured, meanwhile, the supporting rod 12 is provided with the first bevel gear 14, one side of the first bevel gear 14 is provided with the second bevel gear 15, the interior of the second connecting rod 16 is provided with the fifth motor 30 which is connected with the second bevel gear 15, so that the first air cylinder 31 is started to drive the supporting rod 12 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 19 to move upwards so as to lift the seedling from the groove 22, then the fifth motor 30 is started to drive the second bevel gear 15 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 15 rotates around the first bevel gear 14, under the action of the bearing seat 37, the arc-shaped clamping plate 19 is further driven to rotate, and the seedling is guided into the soil pit from the through hole 7, the quick planting of the sapling is realized, the efficiency of afforestation is improved, the intensity of manual labor is reduced, and the degree of automation is higher.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree planter with a sand fixing function comprises a bottom plate (1) and a placing table (20), wherein the placing table (20) is arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1), and is characterized in that a first electric push rod (27) is arranged on the inner side of the placing table (20), a third motor (23) is arranged below the first electric push rod (27), a stabilizing plate (24) is arranged below the third motor (23), a soil filling plate (25) is arranged below the stabilizing plate (24), a connecting shaft (26) is arranged between the front and back of the soil filling plate (25) and the stabilizing plate (24), a second electric push rod (28) is arranged between one side of the soil filling plate (25) and the stabilizing plate (24), rotating shafts (44) are arranged between the two ends of the second electric push rod (28) and the soil filling plate (25) and the connecting shaft (26), a box body (8) is arranged at one end above the bottom plate (1), a stabilizing seat (32) is arranged at the other end above the bottom plate (1), a rod cylinder (13) is arranged above the stabilizing seat (32), a supporting rod (13) is arranged at one side of the supporting rod (13), and a bearing seat (16) is arranged at one side of the supporting rod (12), one side of second connecting rod (16) is provided with extension rod (17), one side of extension rod (17) is provided with a set of dead lever (18), the one end of dead lever (18) is provided with arc splint (19), the below that the outside of bracing piece (12) is close to bearing frame (37) is provided with first bevel gear (14), one side of first bevel gear (14) is provided with second bevel gear (15), the inside front side of box (8) is provided with sand fixation agent chamber (42), the inside rear side of box (8) is provided with water storage chamber (41), the bottom in water storage chamber (41) and sand fixation agent chamber (42) all is provided with connecting pipe (33), the below of connecting pipe (33) is provided with honeycomb duct (35), the bottom of honeycomb duct (35) is provided with discharging pipe (36), bottom through bottom plate (1) of discharging pipe (36).

2. The tree planter with sand fixing function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a disc (21) is arranged above the placing table (20), a plurality of grooves (22) are arranged in the disc (21), a fourth motor (29) is arranged in the placing table (20), and an output shaft of the fourth motor (29) is connected with the disc (21).

3. The tree planter with sand fixing function as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a fifth motor (30) is arranged inside the second connecting rod (16), an output shaft of the fifth motor (30) is connected with the second bevel gear (15), and a first cylinder (31) is arranged inside the rod barrel (13) and close to the lower part of the supporting rod (12).

4. The tree planter with sand fixing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the extension rod (17) is internally provided with a second sliding block (47) close to the fixing rod (18), one end of the second sliding block (47) is internally provided with a forward screw rod (45) in a penetrating way, and the other end of the second sliding block (47) is internally provided with a reverse screw rod (46) in a penetrating way.

5. The tree planter with the sand fixing function as claimed in claim 4, wherein a connecting cylinder (48) is arranged between the reverse screw rod (46) and the forward screw rod (45), a sixth motor (49) is arranged on the rear side of the extension rod (17), and an output shaft of the sixth motor (49) penetrates through the extension rod (17) and is connected with the reverse screw rod (46).

6. The tree planter with the sand fixation function according to claim 1, wherein a stirring shaft (43) is arranged inside the sand fixation agent cavity (42), a second motor (9) is arranged above the box body (8), an output shaft of the second motor (9) penetrates through the sand fixation agent cavity (42) and is connected with the stirring shaft (43), and liquid inlet pipes (10) are arranged at the front and the rear of the box body (8).

7. The tree planter with the sand fixing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a through hole (7) is formed in the bottom plate (1) and is close to the position between the stabilizing seat (32) and the box body (8), moving wheels (11) are arranged at four corners below the bottom plate (1) and two ends of the bottom of the placing table (20), and an electromagnetic valve (34) is arranged on the connecting pipe (33).

8. The tree planter with the sand fixing function according to claim 1, wherein a group of side plates (2) are arranged on one side of the bottom plate (1) close to the box body (8), a group of first connecting rods (3) are arranged between the side plates (2), a fixing plate (4) is arranged between the first connecting rods (3), a drill bit (5) is arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (4), and a first motor (6) is arranged above the fixing plate (4) close to the drill bit (5).

9. The tree planter with the sand fixing function according to claim 8, wherein a first sliding block (38) is arranged between the first connecting rod (3) and the side plate (2), a sliding groove (39) is arranged on the outer side of the first sliding block (38), a second air cylinder (40) is arranged inside the side plate (2), and the top end of the second air cylinder (40) penetrates through the sliding groove (39) and is connected with the first sliding block (38).