CN219812474U - Quick pit digging equipment for mountain forestation - Google Patents
Quick pit digging equipment for mountain forestation Download PDFInfo
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- CN219812474U CN219812474U CN202320669909.0U CN202320669909U CN219812474U CN 219812474 U CN219812474 U CN 219812474U CN 202320669909 U CN202320669909 U CN 202320669909U CN 219812474 U CN219812474 U CN 219812474U
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- outer frame
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- pit digging
- forestation
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- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Abstract
The utility model discloses rapid pit digging equipment for mountain afforestation, and relates to the technical field of mountain afforestation. The utility model comprises an outer frame assembly and a pit digging assembly arranged on the front side surface of the outer frame assembly, wherein the outer frame assembly comprises an outer frame, a hydraulic rod fixed on the lower surface of an inner frame of the outer frame and a driving wheel set rotationally connected with the lower ends of two sides of the outer frame; the pit digging assembly comprises a power unit, a connecting plate fixed at the lower end of the power unit, a reduction gear box fixed at the center of the lower surface of the connecting plate, a drill rod fixed at the lower end of the reduction gear box and a drill bit fixed at the lower end of the drill rod. The utility model solves the problems that the traditional hole digger can only dig holes with the same diameter, is inconvenient for cultivating large root plants in mountain areas, is inconvenient to control and consume manpower and is inconvenient to move in mountain areas because the traditional hole digger needs manpower to support the ground to dig up, and the like by arranging a tapered drill bit, a driving wheel group convenient for moving in mountain areas, an outer frame convenient for fixing devices, a freely telescopic rod and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of mountain afforestation, and particularly relates to a rapid pit digging device for mountain afforestation.
Background
Barren mountain afforestation refers to the process of forming or recovering forests, woods and shrubs in barren mountain through manual measures, so that in recent years, tree planting and afforestation activities are popularized in normal life; the afforestation is a production activity of newly-built or updated forest, is a basic link for cultivating the forest, is beneficial to offspring, and is characterized in that firstly people leave a shade tree, offspring are good in cooling, the planting area is large and the forest environment can be formed in future, namely the afforestation, if the area is small, the forest environment cannot be formed in future, namely the afforestation, and the basic measures of the afforestation are as follows: suitable for the tree, careful land preparation, improved variety and seedling strengthening, proper close planting, tending and protection, tool reform and possible irrigation and fertilization, and along with the development of society, the pit digging equipment for tree planting is increasingly widely applied.
Most of tree planting at present usually adopts the mode of manual pit digging, this kind of mode intensity of labour is high, the speed of pit digging is slow, efficiency is low very much, some areas have adopted the mode of mechanical pit digging, but current mechanical pit digging equipment is easily influenced by the environment, inconvenient use, probably can lead to the device to move about, moreover because the pit that vertical auger equipment dug out, its diameter is equal, only be fit for the cultivation of little sapling, the root of a bit bigger just can not be placed, the cultivation of the large-scale root system vegetation of unsuitable mountain region, the too big difficulty when can result in burying the lid of pit dug out, simultaneously because mountain region topography is complicated various, traditional hole digging equipment is difficult to push back and forth between each hillside stone in mountain region.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide rapid pit digging equipment for mountain forestation, which solves the problems that the traditional hole digger only can dig out large root plants with the same diameter and is inconvenient for mountain cultivation, the traditional hole digger needs manpower to support the ground to pull up and is inconvenient to control and consume manpower and the mountain movement is inconvenient by arranging a series of devices such as a conical drill bit, a driving wheel group which is convenient for mountain movement, an outer frame which is convenient for fixing devices, a freely telescopic rod and the like.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a rapid pit digging device for mountain forestation, which comprises an outer frame assembly and a pit digging assembly arranged on the front side surface of the outer frame assembly, wherein the outer frame assembly comprises an outer frame, sliding grooves formed in two side walls of the outer frame, a hydraulic rod fixed on the lower surface of an inner frame of the outer frame and a driving wheel set rotationally connected with the lower ends of the two sides of the outer frame, and sliding blocks are further arranged in the sliding grooves;
the pit digging assembly comprises a power unit, a connecting plate fixed at the lower end of the power unit, a reduction gear box fixed at the center of the lower surface of the connecting plate, a drill rod fixed at the lower end of the reduction gear box and a drill bit fixed at the lower end of the drill rod.
Further, the power unit comprises a gasoline engine, and an oil tank and a motor which are fixedly connected with the rear side face of the gasoline engine;
further, the driving wheel set comprises a wheel frame and tires, the wheel frame is provided with three supporting arms in total, the central shaft of the driving wheel set is used as the circle center to be distributed in an annular array, the outer side surface of one end of each supporting arm far away from the central shaft is rotationally connected with a tire, and the whole body side of the tire is provided with W-shaped grooves in an annular array by taking the wheel shaft as the circle center.
Further, the drill bit is an inverted cone spiral drill bit with the inner diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom.
Further, the outer frame also comprises a handle which is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the outer frame.
Further, the hydraulic rod, the sliding groove, the sliding block and the driving wheel group are symmetrically distributed with the vertical central line of the outer frame.
Further, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod, and two sides of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks in the two sliding grooves.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the outer frame convenient for fixing the pit digging assembly is arranged, the inner frame of the outer frame is provided with the automatic telescopic hydraulic rod, the inner diameter of the pit digging assembly is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the hydraulic rod is connected with the pit digging assembly through the connecting plate, the hydraulic rod compresses and drives the whole pit digging assembly to move downwards, the drill bit digs soil, the drill bit rotates and drives the hydraulic rod to rebound when the drill bit penetrates into the soil, and the hydraulic rod rebound excavating device moves upwards when the drill bit penetrates into a certain depth, so that the soil is automatically brought out, the aim of excavating is achieved, and the problems that the traditional hole digger cannot self excavate and also need manual excavation to extract, the accident risk is greatly caused due to the fact that manual operation cannot be fixed, and meanwhile, large-scale root vegetation cultivation in mountain lands can only be excavated with the same diameter.
2. The utility model is provided with the driving wheel sets which are arranged at two sides of the outer frame and are convenient for mountain movement, the wheel frames of the tires are supported by three supporting arms, each outer frame is provided with the tires, the tires move by any two tires in normal running, the whole wheel frames rotate when encountering bad road conditions such as tree roots, stones and the like, so that the device moves to avoid obstacles, each tire is provided with a very deep W-shaped groove, the ground grabbing capability of the tire is greatly improved, the problem that equipment is difficult to move in mountain is solved, and the efficiency of tree planting and forestation is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the rear side of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the outer frame assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the pit excavation assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving wheel set of the present utility model;
reference numerals:
1. digging a pit assembly; 101. a power unit; 1011. a gasoline engine; 1012. a motor; 1013. an oil tank; 102. a connecting plate; 103. a reduction gear box; 104. a drill rod; 105. a drill bit; 2. an outer frame assembly; 201. an outer frame; 202. a chute; 203. a hydraulic rod; 204. a driving wheel group; 2041. a wheel carrier; 2042. a tire; 205. a slide block; 206. a handle.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a rapid pit digging device for mountain forestation, which comprises an outer frame assembly 2 and a pit digging assembly 1 arranged on the front side surface of the outer frame assembly 2, wherein the outer frame assembly 2 comprises an outer frame 201, sliding grooves 202 arranged in two side walls of the outer frame 201, a hydraulic rod 203 fixed on the lower surface of the inner frame of the outer frame 201 and a driving wheel set 204 rotationally connected with the lower ends of the two sides of the outer frame 201, and a sliding block 205 is further arranged in the sliding grooves 202;
the outer frame 201 is mainly used for fixing and bearing the pit digging assembly 1, the hydraulic rod 203 is an electric hydraulic rod 203 which stretches freely, the hydraulic rod 203 compresses and drives the whole pit digging assembly 1 to move downwards, the drill bit 105 digs soil, the drill bit 105 rotates and drives the soil to penetrate deep, the hydraulic rod 203 rebounds the digging device to move upwards when the soil penetrates deep to a certain depth, thereby automatically taking out the soil to achieve the aim of digging,
pit assembly 1 comprises a power unit 101, a connecting plate 102 fixed to the lower end of power unit 101, a reduction gear box 103 fixed to the center of the lower surface of connecting plate 102, a drill rod 104 fixed to the lower end of reduction gear box 103, and a drill bit 105 fixed to the lower end of drill rod 104.
The pit digging assembly 1 generates power by a gasoline engine 1011 to drive a motor 1012 to rotate, the motor 1012 is connected with a reduction gear box 103, the lower end of the reduction gear box 103 is connected with a drill rod 104, the lower end of the drill rod 104 is connected with a drill bit 105, and finally the drill bit 105 is driven to rotate;
the power unit 101 comprises a gasoline engine 1011, an oil tank 1013 and a motor 1012, wherein the back side surface of the gasoline engine 1011 is fixedly connected with the oil tank 1013;
the components of the power unit 101 are all components used by traditional equipment;
the driving wheel set 204 includes a wheel frame 2041 and tires 2042, the wheel frame 2041 has three support arms, the wheel frame 204 is distributed in a ring array with the central shaft of the driving wheel set as the center, the outer side surface of one end of each support arm far away from the central shaft is rotationally connected with the tires 2042, and the whole body side of the tires 2042 is provided with W-shaped grooves in a ring array with the wheel shaft as the center.
The design has the advantages that the design is convenient for adapting to various complicated ground conditions of mountain lands, two tires 2042 move under normal conditions, and when the vehicle runs into bad road conditions such as tree root stones, the whole wheel frame 2041 rotates to enable the vehicle to move so as to avoid obstacles, and each tire 2042 is provided with a very deep W-shaped groove, so that the ground grabbing capacity of the tire 2042 is greatly improved;
the drill bit 105 is an inverted cone helical drill bit 105 having an inner diameter that decreases stepwise from top to bottom.
The drill bit 105 of the device is an inverted cone-shaped spiral drill bit 105, and inverted cone-shaped pits can be dug during pit digging, so that cultivation of large-scale root system vegetation in mountain areas is facilitated;
the outer frame 201 further comprises a handle 206, the handle 206 being fixedly connected to the rear side of the outer frame 201.
The handle 206 is provided for movement of the manual pushing means;
the hydraulic rod 203, the sliding groove 202, the sliding block 205 and the driving wheel group 204 are symmetrically distributed with the vertical central line of the outer frame 201.
The lower surface of the connecting plate 102 is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 203, and two sides of the connecting plate 102 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 205 in the two sliding grooves 202.
The symmetrical design can uniformly disperse bearing capacity, so that the service life of the device is prolonged;
the outer frame 201 is also internally provided with a sliding groove 202, the sliding groove 202 is internally provided with a sliding block 205, the sliding block 205 is connected with the connecting plate 102, the stability of the device is further reinforced, and the device can be vertically dug downwards under the combined action of the hydraulic rod 203 and the sliding block 205 of the sliding groove 202.
One specific application of this embodiment is:
the device is rapid pit digging equipment for mountain forestation, can be used for the forestation of the relatively large sapling with rough road surface and inconvenient actions to dig the ore rapidly, when the device is used, oil is filled into the oil tank 1013, the rear handle 206 of the device is held, the device is pulled backwards slightly to incline, the device is pushed to advance like a trolley, the device is provided with a special driving wheel set 204 which is convenient for mountain movement, the wheel frame 2041 of the tire 2042 is supported by three supporting arms, each supporting arm is provided with the tire 2042, the design has the advantages that the device is convenient for adapting to various complicated ground conditions of the mountain, the whole wheel frame 2041 can rotate under normal conditions when encountering bad road conditions such as root stones, the device is moved to avoid obstacles, each tire 2042 is provided with a very deep W-shaped groove, and the ground grabbing capacity of the tire 2042 is greatly increased.
When the tree planting site is reached, the device is placed right above the position to be excavated to start the machine, the gasoline engine 1011 generates power to drive the motor 1012 to rotate, the motor 1012 is connected to the reduction gearbox 103, the lower end of the reduction gearbox 103 is connected with the drill rod 104, the lower end of the drill rod 104 is connected with the drill bit 105, finally, the drill bit 105 is driven to rotate, the outer frame 201 is also provided with the freely telescopic hydraulic rod 203, the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 203 is fixed on the connecting plate 102, the connecting plate 102 is also fixedly provided with the whole pit digging assembly 1, so that the pit digging assembly 1 can be driven to freely move up and down, the pit is excavated when tree planting is realized, meanwhile, the outer frame 201 is internally provided with the sliding groove 202, the sliding groove 202 is internally provided with the sliding block 205, the sliding block 205 is connected with the connecting plate 102, the stability of the device is further strengthened, the hydraulic rod 203 is compressed to drive the whole pit digging assembly 1 to move down under the combined action of the sliding block 205, the drill bit 105 is driven to rotate to drive the deep soil, and the hydraulic rod 203 moves up to a certain depth when the whole pit digging assembly 1 is rebounded, so that the drill bit 105 can automatically move up to take out the soil, the large cone of the drill bit 105 can conveniently dig the pit with the large cone-shaped vegetation, and the drill bit 105 can be conveniently dug the large-shaped pit soil.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a mountain region forestation is with equipment of digging pit fast, includes outer frame subassembly (2) and sets up in digging pit subassembly (1) of outer frame subassembly (2) leading flank, its characterized in that: the outer frame assembly (2) comprises an outer frame (201), sliding grooves (202) formed in two side walls of the outer frame (201), a hydraulic rod (203) fixed on the lower surface of the inner frame of the outer frame (201) and driving wheel sets (204) rotatably connected with the lower ends of two sides of the outer frame (201), and sliding blocks (205) are further arranged in the sliding grooves (202);
the pit digging assembly (1) comprises a power unit (101), a connecting plate (102) fixed at the lower end of the power unit (101), a reduction gear box (103) fixed at the center of the lower surface of the connecting plate (102), a drill rod (104) fixed at the lower end of the reduction gear box (103) and a drill bit (105) fixed at the lower end of the drill rod (104).
2. The rapid pit digging device for mountain forestation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power unit (101) comprises a gasoline engine (1011), an oil tank (1013) and a motor (1012) which are fixedly connected with the rear side surface of the gasoline engine (1011).
3. The rapid pit digging device for mountain forestation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving wheel set (204) comprises a wheel frame (2041) and tires (2042), the wheel frame (2041) is provided with three supporting arms in total, the central shaft of the driving wheel set (204) is distributed in an annular array by taking the central shaft as the circle center, the outer side surface of one end of each supporting arm far away from the central shaft is rotationally connected with the tires (2042), and the whole body side of each tire (2042) is provided with W-shaped grooves in an annular array by taking the wheel shaft as the circle center.
4. The rapid pit digging device for mountain forestation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drill bit (105) is an inverted cone spiral drill bit (105) with the inner diameter gradually reduced from top to bottom.
5. The rapid pit digging device for mountain forestation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer frame (201) further comprises a handle (206), and the handle (206) is fixedly connected to the rear side face of the outer frame (201).
6. The rapid pit digging device for mountain forestation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic rods (203), the sliding grooves (202), the sliding blocks (205) and the driving wheel sets (204) are symmetrically distributed with the vertical center line of the outer frame (201).
7. The rapid pit digging device for mountain forestation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the connecting plate (102) is fixedly connected with the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (203), and two sides of the connecting plate (102) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (205) in the two sliding grooves (202).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320669909.0U CN219812474U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Quick pit digging equipment for mountain forestation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320669909.0U CN219812474U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Quick pit digging equipment for mountain forestation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219812474U true CN219812474U (en) | 2023-10-13 |
Family
ID=88281827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320669909.0U Active CN219812474U (en) | 2023-03-30 | 2023-03-30 | Quick pit digging equipment for mountain forestation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219812474U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-03-30 CN CN202320669909.0U patent/CN219812474U/en active Active
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