CN211880973U

CN211880973U - A digging device for prickly ash is planted

Info

Publication number: CN211880973U
Application number: CN202020426260.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝晓云; 罗希榕; 梁偲; 覃成; 郑宇�
Original assignee: Zunyi Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Zunyi Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2020-03-30
Filing date: 2020-03-30
Publication date: 2020-11-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a digging device for pepper planting, which comprises a supporting component, a digging component, a fertilizing component and a controller; the excavating component comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a supporting plate, a driving motor, a transmission shaft, an excavating telescopic rod and a drill bit; the fertilizing assembly comprises a stirring box body, a spraying hose, an atomizing nozzle, an electromagnetic valve and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades; the hydraulic cylinder, the driving motor, the stirring motor and the electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with a controller arranged on the rack, and the controller is used for respectively controlling the running states of the hydraulic cylinder, the driving motor, the stirring motor and the electromagnetic valve. Adopt digging device, have simple structure, reasonable in design for it is more convenient to dig a hole and fertilize, guarantees that the prickly ash sapling can fully absorb the nutrient, is favorable to improving the planting efficiency of crop, and its practicality is strong, is fit for popularizing and applying.

Description

A digging device for prickly ash is planted

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the farming technique and specifically relates to a digging device for prickly ash is planted.

Background

Fructus Zanthoxyli is Rutaceae, and is used as Chinese medicine for warming middle-jiao and promoting qi circulation, expelling cold, relieving pain, and killing parasite. It is used to treat stomach and abdominal psychroalgia, emesis, diarrhea, schistosomiasis, ascariasis, etc. The pepper tree is mainly planted on hills, the head of the land and the bank, the fruit of the pepper tree is in a small-grain spike shape and grows on a stretched slender branch, and the branch is fully distributed with spikes. However, in the prior art, the pit is usually dug manually and then fertilized, and then planting is started, so that a lot of manpower and time are consumed by adopting the existing digging mode, and the applied fertilizer cannot be infiltrated into the soil at the fastest speed, thereby increasing the planting time. In addition, for the seedlings with the Chinese prickly ash planted, when fertilizer is needed to be applied, a pit is dug at the root of the Chinese prickly ash generally, and then the needed fertilizer is applied in the pit, so that the loss of the fertilizer can be prevented, the fertility is improved, the nutrient can be fully absorbed by the small seedlings, and the planting efficiency is improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is not enough to prior art, provide a simple structure, convenient operation, not only can plant the rectangular pieces of land in a field operation along prickly ash, to the prickly ash tree hole fertilization processing when digging the hole, use manpower sparingly and planting time, guarantee that prickly ash sapling can fully absorb the nutrient, be favorable to improving the planting efficiency of crop, specifically speaking is a digging device for prickly ash is planted.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a digging device for pepper planting comprises a supporting component, a digging component, a fertilizing component and a controller, wherein the supporting component comprises a rack and a handle arranged on the side surface of the rack; the excavating component and the fertilizing component are respectively arranged on the rack; the excavating component comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic telescopic rod, a supporting plate, a driving motor, a transmission shaft, an excavating telescopic rod and a drill bit, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the rack, the rear end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with the hydraulic cylinder, the supporting plate is arranged at the front end of the hydraulic telescopic rod, the driving motor is arranged in the supporting plate, the output end of the driving motor is connected with the excavating telescopic rod through the transmission shaft, and the lower end of the excavating telescopic rod is vertically welded with the upper end of the drill bit; the fertilizer applying assembly comprises a stirring box body, a spraying hose, an atomizing nozzle, a solenoid valve and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring box body is arranged on a rack, a water inlet pipe, a fertilizer inlet pipe and a medicine inlet pipe are arranged at the top of the stirring box body, a spraying pipe interface is arranged on the lower side surface of the stirring box body, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, the stirring motor is arranged at the top of the stirring box body, the output end of the stirring motor penetrates into the stirring box body and is connected with the stirring shaft arranged in the stirring box body, and the stirring shaft is also fixedly connected with the stirring blades; one end of the spray hose is connected with the spray pipe interface, the other end of the spray hose is connected with the atomizing nozzle, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the spray hose; the hydraulic cylinder, the driving motor, the stirring motor and the electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with a controller arranged on the rack, and the controller is used for respectively controlling the running states of the hydraulic cylinder, the driving motor, the stirring motor and the electromagnetic valve.

Further, a digging device for prickly ash is planted, wherein the frame sets up and is the rectangle structure, and be equipped with the supporting legs on four corners of frame bottom surface respectively, the bottom of supporting legs still is provided with the universal wheel of taking the brake block.

Further, a digging device for prickly ash is planted, wherein the top that inlet tube, fertilizer inlet pipe and medicine entered the pencil all is provided with the visor through the hinge mode.

Further, a digging device for prickly ash is planted, wherein the drill bit adopts the carbide material preparation to be the toper structure.

Furthermore, the pit digging device for pepper planting of the utility model is characterized in that a protective cover is arranged on the top of the stirring box body, and the stirring motor is arranged in the protective cover; and a hook for supporting the spraying hose is also arranged on the side surface of the stirring box body.

Further, a digging device for prickly ash is planted, wherein the controller is the PLC controller that has control chip.

By adopting the digging device for pepper planting of the utility model, as the digging component and the fertilizing component are arranged in the supporting component, the digging component can dig pits in the moving process by utilizing the supporting component under the action of the controller, thereby increasing the convenience of digging pits; the fertilizer application component utilizes the supporting component, and can uniformly mix the proportioned fertilizer and spray the fertilizer into the dug planting pits, so that the fertilizer has better penetration effect, higher absorption degree of pepper seedlings and moist soil, the ground gripping performance of the pepper seedlings is better, and the pepper seedlings grow more stably; because the drill bit is made of hard alloy materials and is in a conical structure, the design can avoid the passivation phenomenon of the drill bit in the use process, thereby prolonging the service life of the drill bit; in addition, to planting the prickly ash nursery stock, when needs fertilize, also can utilize digging device fertilize. Adopt digging device, simple structure has, reasonable in design for it is more convenient to dig the hole and fertilize, not only can be along the operation of chinese prickly ash kind rectangular pieces of land in a field, to the chinese prickly ash tree hole fertilization processing when digging the hole, uses manpower sparingly and planting time, guarantees that chinese prickly ash sapling can fully absorb the nutrient, is favorable to improving the planting efficiency of crop, and its practicality is strong, is fit for popularizing and applying.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Shown in the figure: 1-supporting component, 11-frame, 12-handle, 13-supporting foot, 14-universal wheel, 2-digging component, 21-hydraulic cylinder, 22-hydraulic telescopic rod, 23-supporting plate, 24-driving motor, 25-transmission shaft, 26-digging telescopic rod, 27-drilling bit, 3-fertilizing component, 31-stirring box body, 32-water inlet pipe, 33-fertilizer inlet pipe, 34-medicine inlet pipe, 35-spraying pipe interface, 36-spraying hose, 37-atomizing nozzle, 38-electromagnetic valve, 39-stirring motor, 310-stirring shaft, 311-stirring blade, 312-protective cover, 313-protective cover, 314-hook and 4-controller.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the concept of the present invention, the following detailed description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1, the digging device for pepper planting of the present invention comprises a supporting component 1, a digging component 2, a fertilizing component 3 and a controller 4, wherein the supporting component 1 comprises a frame 11 and a handle 12 arranged on the side of the frame 11; the excavating component 2 and the fertilizing component 3 are respectively arranged on the frame 11; the excavating component 2 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 21, a hydraulic telescopic rod 22, a support plate 23, a driving motor 24, a transmission shaft 25, an excavating telescopic rod 26 and a drill bit 27, wherein the hydraulic cylinder 21 is arranged on the frame 11, the rear end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 22 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder 21, the support plate 23 is arranged at the front end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 22, the driving motor 24 is arranged in the support plate 23, the output end of the driving motor 24 is connected with the excavating telescopic rod 26 through the transmission shaft 25, and the lower end of the excavating telescopic rod 26 is vertically welded with the upper end of the drill bit 27; the fertilizer applying assembly 3 comprises a stirring box body 31, a spraying hose 36, an atomizing nozzle 37, an electromagnetic valve 38 and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring box body 31 is arranged on the rack 11, a water inlet pipe 32, a fertilizer inlet pipe 33 and a medicine inlet pipe 34 are arranged at the top of the stirring box body 31, a spraying pipe interface 35 is arranged on the lower side surface of the stirring box body 31, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor 39, a stirring shaft 310 and a stirring blade 311, the stirring motor 39 is arranged at the top of the stirring box body 31, the output end of the stirring motor 39 penetrates into the stirring box body 31 and is connected with the stirring shaft 310 arranged in the stirring box body 31, and the stirring shaft 310 is also fixedly connected with the stirring blade 311; one end of the spray hose 36 is connected with the spray pipe interface 35, the other end is connected with the atomizing nozzle 37, and the spray hose 36 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 38; the hydraulic cylinder 21, the driving motor 24, the stirring motor 39 and the electromagnetic valve 38 are all electrically connected with a controller 4 arranged on the frame 11, and the controller 4 is used for respectively controlling the operation states of the hydraulic cylinder 21, the driving motor 24, the stirring motor 39 and the electromagnetic valve 38.

Further, a digging device for prickly ash is planted, wherein frame 11 sets up and is the rectangle structure, and be equipped with supporting legs 13 on four corners of frame 11 bottom surface respectively, the bottom of supporting legs 13 still is provided with universal wheel 14 of taking the brake block.

Further, a digging device for prickly ash is planted, wherein inlet tube 32, fertilizer inlet pipe 33 and medicine advance the top of pencil 34 and all be provided with visor 312 through the hinge mode.

Further, a digging device for prickly ash is planted, wherein drill bit 27 adopts carbide material preparation to be the toper structure.

Further, the pit digging device for pepper planting of the utility model is characterized in that a protective cover 313 is arranged on the top of the stirring box body 31, and the stirring motor 39 is arranged in the protective cover 313; a hook 314 for supporting the spray hose 36 is further provided at a side of the agitation chamber 31.

Further, a digging device for prickly ash is planted, wherein controller 4 is the PLC controller that has control chip.

By adopting the digging device for pepper planting of the utility model, as the digging component 2 and the fertilizing component 3 are arranged in the supporting component 1, the digging component 2 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 21, a hydraulic telescopic rod 22, a supporting plate 23, a driving motor 24, a transmission shaft 25, a digging telescopic rod 26 and a drill bit 27; the fertilizing assembly 3 comprises a stirring box body 31, a spraying hose 36, an atomizing nozzle 37, an electromagnetic valve 38 and a stirring mechanism, and a water inlet pipe 32, a fertilizer inlet pipe 33 and a medicine inlet pipe 34 are arranged at the top of the stirring box body 31, so that fertilizer to be added can be poured into the inner cavity of the stirring box body 31 from the fertilizer inlet pipe 33, medicine to be added can be poured into the inner cavity of the stirring box body 31 from the medicine inlet pipe 34, and the fertilizer and the medicine which can be added can be uniformly mixed with water under the action of the stirring mechanism; under the action of the controller 4, the digging component 2 utilizes the supporting component 1 to perform a digging function in the moving process, so that the convenience of digging the pit is improved; the fertilizer application component 3 utilizes the supporting component 1, and can uniformly mix the proportioned fertilizer and spray the fertilizer into the dug planting pits, so that the fertilizer has better penetration effect, higher absorption degree of pepper seedlings and moist soil, the ground grabbing performance of the pepper seedlings is better, and the pepper seedlings grow more stably; because the drill bit 27 is made of hard alloy materials and is in a conical structure, the design can avoid the passivation phenomenon of the drill bit 27 in the use process, thereby prolonging the service life of the drill bit; in addition, to planting the prickly ash nursery stock, when needs fertilize, also can utilize digging device fertilize.

To sum up, adopt digging device, have simple structure, reasonable in design for it is more convenient to dig the hole and fertilize, not only can be along the operation of chinese prickly ash kind rectangular pieces of land in a field, to the chinese prickly ash tree hole fertilization processing when digging the hole, uses manpower sparingly and planting time, guarantees that chinese prickly ash sapling can fully absorb the nutrient, is favorable to improving the planting efficiency of crop, and its practicality is strong, is fit for popularizing and applying.

The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments and the partial technical solutions disclosed, and the above is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not used to limit the present invention, all the references of the present invention are the technical entities of the present invention, which should be included in any slight modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made to the above embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a digging device for prickly ash is planted which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting component (1), an excavating component (2), a fertilizing component (3) and a controller (4), wherein the supporting component (1) comprises a rack (11) and a handle (12) arranged on the side surface of the rack (11); the excavating component (2) and the fertilizing component (3) are respectively arranged on the rack (11); the excavating component (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (21), a hydraulic telescopic rod (22), a supporting plate (23), a driving motor (24), a transmission shaft (25), an excavating telescopic rod (26) and a drill bit (27), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (21) is arranged on the rack (11), the rear end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (22) is connected with the hydraulic cylinder (21), the supporting plate (23) is arranged at the front end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (22), the driving motor (24) is arranged in the supporting plate (23), the output end of the driving motor (24) is connected with the excavating telescopic rod (26) through the transmission shaft (25), and the lower end of the excavating telescopic rod (26) is vertically welded with the upper end of the drill bit (27); the fertilizing assembly (3) comprises a stirring box body (31), a spraying hose (36), an atomizing nozzle (37), an electromagnetic valve (38) and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring box body (31) is arranged on the rack (11), a water inlet pipe (32), a fertilizer inlet pipe (33) and a medicine inlet pipe (34) are arranged at the top of the stirring box body (31), and a spray pipe interface (35) is arranged on the lower side surface of the stirring box body (31), the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor (39), a stirring shaft (310) and stirring blades (311), the stirring motor (39) is arranged at the top of the stirring box body (31), the output end of the stirring motor (39) penetrates into the stirring box body (31) and is connected with a stirring shaft (310) arranged in the stirring box body (31), a stirring blade (311) is also fixedly connected in the stirring shaft (310); one end of the spray hose (36) is connected with the spray pipe interface (35), the other end of the spray hose is connected with the atomizing nozzle (37), and an electromagnetic valve (38) is arranged in the spray hose (36); the hydraulic cylinder (21), the driving motor (24), the stirring motor (39) and the electromagnetic valve (38) are electrically connected with a controller (4) arranged on the rack (11), and the controller (4) is used for respectively controlling the running states of the hydraulic cylinder (21), the driving motor (24), the stirring motor (39) and the electromagnetic valve (38).

2. The digging device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame (11) is arranged to be of a rectangular structure, supporting legs (13) are arranged at four corners of the bottom surface of the frame (11) respectively, and universal wheels (14) with brake blocks are further arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs (13).

3. The digging device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the water inlet pipe (32), the fertilizer inlet pipe (33) and the medicine inlet pipe (34) are all provided with a protective cover (312) in a hinge mode.

4. The digging device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drill bit (27) is made of hard alloy materials and is of a conical structure.

5. The digging device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a protective cover (313) is arranged at the top of the stirring box body (31), and the stirring motor (39) is arranged in the protective cover (313); and a hook (314) for supporting the spraying hose (36) is also arranged on the side surface of the stirring box body (31).

6. The digging device for pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (4) is a PLC controller with a control chip.