CN202285505U - Multifunctional deep loosening fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Multifunctional deep loosening fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
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- CN202285505U CN202285505U CN2011201044600U CN201120104460U CN202285505U CN 202285505 U CN202285505 U CN 202285505U CN 2011201044600 U CN2011201044600 U CN 2011201044600U CN 201120104460 U CN201120104460 U CN 201120104460U CN 202285505 U CN202285505 U CN 202285505U
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- fertilizing
- fertilising
- deep loosening
- fertilizer
- dark loose
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multifunctional deep loosening fertilizer distributor, belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and aims at providing the multifunctional deep loosening fertilizer distributor which is used for improving deep loosening fertilizing working efficiency, reducing soil disturbance and enhancing passing performance. The multifunctional deep loosening fertilizer distributor comprises a deep loosening portion and a fertilizing portion which are connected through a connecting piece. The deep loosening portion comprises a deep loosening beam, a depth limiting ground wheel, a disc stubble-cutting knife and a deep loosening shovel, wherein the depth limiting ground wheel, the disc stubble-cutting knife and the deep loosening shovel are connected with the lower portion of the deep loosening beam. The fertilizing portion comprises a fertilizing beam and a fertilizing machine frame connected with the fertilizing beam through a four-connecting-rod profiling component, a fertilizing box is arranged on the fertilizing machine frame, the lower portion of the fertilizing machine frame is connected with a fertilizing ground wheel and a disc fertilizing knife, a fertilizing device is arranged at the position of a discharging port of the fertilizing box, a discharging port of the fertilizing device is connected with a fertilizing pipe, the fertilizing device is connected with the fertilizing ground wheel through a metal transmission chain, the connecting piece comprises a middle adjusting pull rod and a rigid connecting beam, and the connecting piece, the deep loosening beam and the fertilizing beam jointly form a detachable combined machine frame. The multifunctional deep loosening fertilizer distributor can meet various cultivation function requirements for stubble cutting, deep loosening, fertilizing and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dark loose fertilizer apparatus, particularly a kind of not only deeply pine and fertilizing combined operating but also can be dark separately the multi-functional dark loose fertilizer distributor of the loose or operation of applying fertilizer separately, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
At present, protective farming technique is used widely in the northern China arid and semi-arid lands, and dark pine and no-tillage fertilizing are its major technique contents.Dark pine is to utilize the subsoiler tool under the condition of the soil that do not overturn; Chesson, break tillage pan, deepen plow layer; Thereby reach (solid, liquid, gas) the ternary ratio of regulating soil, the purpose of improving soil structure, the minimizing soil erosion and raising soil water storage soil moisture conservation, the subsoiler tool has been avoided the destruction of facility such as traditional trench plow, birch formula plough to the soil water storage soil moisture conservation; No-tillage fertilizing is to utilize the no-tillage fertilizing facility under the situation on whole ground of not turning over, and is the prerequisite operation of applying fertilizer to guarantee minimal disturbances soil, thereby reduces the volatilization of fertilizer and the transition compacting of soil.
Mostly existing subsoiler tool and no-tillage fertilizing facility are the unit operation, make that cultivating procedure is loaded down with trivial details, facility advance ground often, energy consumption and cost be high; The cultivating member of existing subsoiler tool is bigger to the soil disturbance degree, can have influence on the growth of crop seedling, makes most areas not carry out dark loose operation at Fu Yuqian; When topdressing after existing no-tillage fertilizing facility are sowed in spring, the difficulty of advancing in the field that has residue to cover.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is the deficiency that overcomes prior art; Provide a kind of and be used for the crop growth period in spring, under the soil condition that has residue to cover, dark pine with the no-tillage fertilizing integration of operation, increase farming operation efficient, reduce, improve the multi-functional dark loose fertilizer distributor of operation through performance the soil disturbance degree.This device is the subsoiler tool to be connected with fertilizing equipment through connector reach the purpose of integration of operation, can be divided into independently dark loose operate portions and fertilising operate portions simultaneously to satisfy the specific demand of separate operaton; This device improves the level ground angle of deep soil loosing shovel, in order to reduce in the operation process level of disruption to soil; Disk is cut the use of uniting of batch cutter and disk fertilising cutter, the trafficability characteristic during in order to the raising farm work.
The operation principle of the utility model is: the combined rack that intermediate regulations pull bar 2, the beam 3 that is rigidly connected, dark loose beam 1, fertilising beam 4 common formations can split, thus make dark loose portion and fertilising portion not only can be combined into the integration of operation device but also can break independent use.During integration of operation; The operation power that disk is cut batch cutter 14, deep soil loosing shovel 13, disk fertilising cutter 11 is provided by tractor drawbar pull; Disk is cut 14 pairs of residual coverings in field of batch cutter and is removed; 13 pairs of soil of deep soil loosing shovel carry out dark pine, and the fertilizer in the fertilizing box 7 is sent in the fertilising pipe 10 through fertilizer applicator 6, and disk fertilising cutter 11 combines fertilising pipe 10 to apply fertilizer; The rotational power of fertilizer applicator 6 provides the effect that four connecting rod profiling parts 12 play the field topography profiling by the frictional rotation on fertilising land wheel 9 and ground through metal driving-chain 8.
The utility model is achieved through following technical proposals:
A kind of multi-functional dark loose fertilizer distributor, it comprises dark loose portion and the fertilising portion two parts that connect through connector, described dark loose portion by dark loose beam 1 reach the dark land wheel of the limit that is connected with dark loose beam 1 bottom 15, batch cutter 14 cut by disk and deep soil loosing shovel 13 is formed; Described fertilising portion mainly is made up of fertilising beam 4 and the fertilising frame 5 that is connected with fertilising beam 4 through four connecting rod profiling parts 12, the fertilizing box 7 that is arranged on fertilising frame 5 tops, the fertilising land wheel 9 that is connected with frame 5 bottoms of applying fertilizer and the disk cutter 11 that applies fertilizer; Fertilizing box 7 feed opening places are provided with fertilizer applicator 6; Fertilizer applicator 6 feed opening places are connected with disk fertilising cutter 11 and want the fertilising pipe 10 that cooperates, and fertilizer applicator 6 is connected through metal driving-chain 8 with the land wheel 9 that applies fertilizer.
Described connector comprises the intermediate regulations pull bar 2 and the beam 3 that is rigidly connected, and intermediate regulations pull bar 2 connects the top of dark loose beam 1 and fertilising beam 4 respectively, and the beam 3 that is rigidly connected connects the bottom of dark loose beam 1 and fertilising beam 4 respectively.
Deep soil loosing shovel 13 is made up of deep soil loosing shovel handle 16, wear-resisting sword 17 and cutter type spear 18, and wear-resisting sword 17 is 75 degree angles with the level ground angle.
Described intermediate regulations pull bar 2 and be rigidly connected and be connected the common combined rack that constitutes fractionation or make up through bolt between beam 3 and dark loose beam 1 and the fertilising beam 4.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: accomplish the fertilising operation when (1) this device can carry out dark loose operation to soil, improved operating efficiency; (2) this device can use after spring sowing, has enlarged the range of application in season; (3) improvement of the wear-resisting sword of deep soil loosing shovel and level ground angle has effectively reduced dark loose resistance; What (4) disk was cut batch cutter and disk fertilising cutter unites use, the trafficability characteristic when having improved farm work.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of multi-functional dark loose fertilizer distributor;
Fig. 2 is a kind of shaft side figure of multi-functional dark loose fertilizer distributor;
Fig. 3 is the combined rack construction sketch map;
Fig. 4 is the deep soil loosing shovel structural representation.
Among the figure: 1. dark loose beam 2. intermediate regulations pull bars 3. beam 4. fertilising beams 5. fertilising frames 6. fertilizer applicators 7. fertilizing boxs 8. metal driving-chains 9. fertilising land wheels 10. fertilising pipes 11. disks fertilising cutter 12. 4 connecting rod profiling parts 13. deep soil loosing shovels 14. disks that are rigidly connected are cut the dark land wheel 16. deep soil loosing shovel handles 17. wear-resisting sword 18. cutter type spears of batch cutter 15. limits
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further specify the particular content and the embodiment thereof of the utility model.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of multi-functional dark loose fertilizer distributor, and Fig. 2 is the shaft side figure of this device.Limit dark land wheel 15, disk to cut the bottom that batch cutter 14, deep soil loosing shovel 13 are connected dark loose beam 1, they constitute the dark loose portion of this device jointly; Fertilising frame 5 is connected with fertilising beam 4 through four connecting rod profiling parts 12; The top of fertilising frame 5 is provided with fertilizing box 7; The feed opening place of fertilizing box 7 is provided with fertilizer applicator 6; The feed opening of fertilizer applicator 6 is connected with fertilising pipe 10; Fertilising land wheel 9 and disk fertilising cutter 11 are connected the bottom of fertilising frame 5, and fertilizer applicator 6 is connected with fertilising land wheel 9 through metal driving-chain 8, and fertilising beam 4, fertilising frame 5, fertilizer applicator 6, fertilizing box 7, metal driving-chain 8, fertilising land wheel 9, fertilising pipe 10, disk fertilising cutter 11, four connecting rod profiling parts 12 are the fertilising portions of these devices of formation jointly.
Fig. 3 is the combined rack construction sketch map; Intermediate regulations pull bar 2, the beam 3 that is rigidly connected are connected the combined rack that common formation can split with dark loose beam 1, fertilising beam 4 through bolt; Combined rack forms a space rigid frame structure, thereby guarantees facility operation requirement of strength, through regulating the length of intermediate regulations pull bar 2; Guarantee that dark loose beam 1 and fertilising beam 4 relative positions fix, remedy and make and the influence of alignment error.When dark pine of needs and fertilizing combined operating, intermediate regulations pull bar 2 connects the top of dark loose beam 1 and fertilising beam 4 respectively, and the beam 3 that is rigidly connected connects the bottom of dark loose beam 1 and fertilising beam 4 respectively, makes dark loose portion and fertilising portion be combined as the integration of operation device; When needs separately when dark loose operation or fertilising operation, take intermediate regulations pull bar 2 apart, being connected of be rigidly connected beam 3 and dark loose beam 1, the beam 4 that applies fertilizer, promptly can be split as independently subsoiler tool and independently fertilizing equipment.
Fig. 4 is the deep soil loosing shovel structural representation, and deep soil loosing shovel 13 is made up of deep soil loosing shovel handle 16, wear-resisting sword 17, cutter type spear 18, and wear-resisting sword 17 is 75 degree angles with the level ground angle, the dark loose resistance in the time of can effectively reducing operation, and dark loose operation depth capacity is 400mm~450mm.
The utility model comprises and preparing and two stages of operation when carrying out pine fertilising deeply.
In the preparatory stage; At first adopt the soil detecting instrument that the soil of wanting operation is detected to confirm the needed dark loose degree of depth and fertilizing amount; Use the tractor three point linkage that multi-functional dark loose fertilizer distributor is fixedly attached to the tractor rear portion then; The position of cutting the dark land wheel of batch cutter 14, limit 15, disk fertilising cutter 11 according to required dark loose degree of depth adjustment deep soil loosing shovel 13, disk is according to the defertilizing amount of required fertilizing amount adjustment fertilizer applicator 6.
At sessions; Provide deep soil loosing shovel 13, disk to cut the operation power of batch cutter 14, disk fertilising cutter 11 by tractor drawbar pull; Disk is cut 14 pairs of residual coverings in field of batch cutter and is removed; 13 pairs of soil of deep soil loosing shovel carry out dark pine, and the fertilizer in the fertilizing box 7 is sent in the fertilising pipe 10 through fertilizer applicator 6, and disk fertilising cutter 11 combines fertilising pipe 10 to apply fertilizer; The rotational power of fertilizer applicator 6 is provided through metal driving-chain 8 by the frictional rotation of fertilising land wheel 9 with ground; The farm work through performance that batch cutter 14 and disk fertilising cutter 11 can improve facility is cut in the effect that four connecting rod profiling parts 12 play the field topography profiling, disk, with the level ground angle be that the wear-resisting sword 17 at 75 degree angles makes deep soil loosing shovel 13 reduce dark loose resistance when the dark loose operation.
Claims (4)
1. multi-functional dark loose fertilizer distributor; It is characterized in that; It comprises dark loose portion and the fertilising portion two parts that connect through connector, and described dark loose portion is reached by Shen Songliang (1) that the dark land wheel of limit (15), the disk that are connected with dark loose beam (1) bottom are cut a batch cutter (14) and deep soil loosing shovel (13) is formed; Described fertilising portion mainly is made up of fertilising beam (4) and the fertilising frame (5) that is connected with fertilising beam (4) through four connecting rod profiling parts (12), the fertilizing box (7) that is arranged on frame (5) top of applying fertilizer, the fertilising land wheel (9) that is connected with frame (5) bottom of applying fertilizer and the disk cutter (11) that applies fertilizer; Fertilizing box (7) feed opening place is provided with fertilizer applicator (6); Fertilizer applicator (6) feed opening place is connected with disk fertilising cutter (11) and wants the fertilising pipe (10) that cooperates, and fertilizer applicator (6) is connected through metal driving-chain (8) with the land wheel (9) that applies fertilizer.
2. a kind of multi-functional dark loose fertilizer distributor according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described connector comprises intermediate regulations pull bar (2) and the beam that is rigidly connected (3); Intermediate regulations pull bar (2) connects the top of dark loose beam (1) and fertilising beam (4) respectively, and the beam that is rigidly connected (3) connects the bottom of dark loose beam (1) and fertilising beam (4) respectively.
3. a kind of multi-functional dark loose fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that deep soil loosing shovel (13) is made up of deep soil loosing shovel handle (16), wear-resisting sword (17) and cutter type spear (18), and wear-resisting sword (17) is 75 degree angles with the level ground angle.
4. a kind of multi-functional dark loose fertilizer distributor according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is connected the common combined rack that constitutes fractionation or make up through bolt between described intermediate regulations pull bar (2) and the beam that is rigidly connected (3) and dark loose beam (1) and the fertilising beam (4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2011201044600U CN202285505U (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Multifunctional deep loosening fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN2011201044600U CN202285505U (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Multifunctional deep loosening fertilizer distributor |
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CN202285505U true CN202285505U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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CN2011201044600U Expired - Fee Related CN202285505U (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Multifunctional deep loosening fertilizer distributor |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104718823A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-24 | 石河子大学 | Deep scarification intertillage weeding and fertilization integrated machine |
CN107371398A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 吉林大学 | A kind of subsoiler that tilling depth is automatically adjusted based on electromagnetic wave |
CN108064480A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-05-25 | 罗志杰 | A kind of fertilizer applicator of quantitative fertilization |
CN108064517A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-05-25 | 罗志杰 | A kind of quantificationally fertilizing machine |
CN108289407A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-07-17 | 精密种植有限责任公司 | The control of devices, systems, and methods and farming tool for monitoring edaphic condition during farming operates |
-
2011
- 2011-04-12 CN CN2011201044600U patent/CN202285505U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104718823A (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-06-24 | 石河子大学 | Deep scarification intertillage weeding and fertilization integrated machine |
CN108289407A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2018-07-17 | 精密种植有限责任公司 | The control of devices, systems, and methods and farming tool for monitoring edaphic condition during farming operates |
CN108289407B (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2022-06-10 | 精密种植有限责任公司 | Device, system and method for monitoring soil conditions during tilling operations and control of tilling tools |
CN108064480A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-05-25 | 罗志杰 | A kind of fertilizer applicator of quantitative fertilization |
CN108064517A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-05-25 | 罗志杰 | A kind of quantificationally fertilizing machine |
CN107371398A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-24 | 吉林大学 | A kind of subsoiler that tilling depth is automatically adjusted based on electromagnetic wave |
CN107371398B (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-10-30 | 吉林大学 | Subsoiler based on electromagnetic wave automatically regulated tilling depth |
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Legal Events
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120704 Termination date: 20130412 |