CN214206341U

CN214206341U - Earth boring machine that fruit tree was planted

Info

Publication number: CN214206341U
Application number: CN202023184153.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车延文; 聂振宁; 韦瑛; 姜琳琳; 李丽; 张翼; 包睿; 车朝福
Original assignee: Dalian Lianri New Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Dalian Lianri New Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-25
Filing date: 2020-12-25
Publication date: 2021-09-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a earth boring machine that fruit tree was planted relates to fruit tree planting technical field, the utility model discloses a mobile device, bear device, watering device, drive arrangement and bore native device, the mobile device includes the support column, bears the device and includes base, car frame, motor switch, hydraulic press switch and accept the board, watering device includes water tank, can and support mouth, and drive arrangement includes mounting panel, hydraulic press and connecting block, bores native device and includes motor and intercommunicating pore. The utility model relates to a earth boring machine that fruit tree was planted through setting up the removal that the wheel made things convenient for earth boring machine, uses manpower sparingly, through setting up watering device, waters and fertilizes after the kind is buried in the pit, through setting up valve help control flow, can water according to actual need, saves the resource, practices thrift the environmental protection, through hydraulic press and hydraulic stem drive drilling rod height to the degree of depth of control excavation through setting up motor drive drilling rod and drill bit high rotation, improves the efficiency of digging pit.

Description

Earth boring machine that fruit tree was planted

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit tree planting technical field, in particular to earth boring machine that fruit tree was planted.

Background

Fruit trees, i.e., trees whose fruits are edible, are a general term for perennial plants and their rootstocks that provide edible fruits and seeds, and are classified into woody deciduous fruit trees, woody evergreen fruit trees, and perennial herbaceous fruit trees. The fruit tree is a high-income and multifunctional economic crop, and plays an important role in promoting agricultural structure adjustment, changing agricultural economic growth modes, building modern agriculture, promoting income increase of farmers, improving agricultural efficiency and improving national life quality.

The existing fruit tree planting hole digger is simple in structure, single in function, difficult to move and high in labor consumption, so that the working efficiency is low, the working procedure is complex, and therefore the fruit tree planting hole digger is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a earth boring machine that fruit tree was planted can effectively solve simple structure among the background art, and the function is single, and removes the difficulty, consumes the problem of a large amount of manpowers.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a digging machine for fruit tree planting comprises a moving device, a bearing device, a watering device, a driving device and a soil drilling device, wherein the moving device comprises supporting columns, the bearing device comprises a base, a car frame, a motor switch, a hydraulic machine switch and a bearing plate, the upper surfaces of the supporting columns are welded with the lower surface of the base, the watering device comprises a water tank, a fertilizer box and a supporting port, the lower surface of the water tank is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate, the lower surface of the fertilizer box is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate, the supporting port is arranged on one side surface of the car frame, the driving device comprises a mounting plate, a hydraulic machine and a connecting block, the upper surface of the mounting plate is connected with the inner lower surface of the car frame, the hydraulic machine is electrically connected with the hydraulic machine switch, the soil drilling device comprises a motor and a communicating hole, and the motor is electrically connected with the motor switch, the motor upper surface is connected with the connecting block lower surface, the intercommunicating pore sets up in the base upper surface, and wherein, the support column has four.

Preferably, the moving device further comprises springs, baffles, telescopic columns, supporting legs, U-shaped plates, wheels and connecting shafts, wherein the upper ends of the springs are respectively welded to the lower surfaces of the supporting columns, the lower ends of the springs are respectively connected to the upper surfaces of the baffles, the upper surfaces of the telescopic columns are respectively connected to the lower surfaces of the baffles, the upper surfaces of the supporting legs are respectively connected to the lower surfaces of the telescopic columns, the upper surfaces of the U-shaped plates are respectively connected to the lower surfaces of the baffles, the two ends of the connecting shafts are respectively connected to the surfaces of the two sides inside the U-shaped plates, a circular hole is formed in one side surface of each wheel, the peripheral sides of the connecting shafts are respectively in rotating fit with the circular holes, the springs are four, the baffles are four, the telescopic columns are four, the supporting legs are four, the U-shaped plates are four, and the wheels are four, the connecting axle has four, sets up the spring and plays absorbing effect, sets up the wheel and helps equipment to remove at will, alleviates work burden.

Preferably, bear device still includes connecting plate and handrail, car frame lower surface and base upper surface connection, connecting plate side surface and the outside opposite side surface connection of car frame, the handrail lower surface and connecting plate opposite side surface connection, the motor switch lower extreme is connected with the outside opposite side surface of car frame, hydraulic press switch lower extreme and the outside opposite side surface connection of car frame, accept board side surface and the outside side surface connection of car frame, set up handrail help thrust unit, set up the car frame and be used for installing watering device, drive arrangement and bore native device, accept the board and be used for placing water tank and fertilizer can.

Preferably, watering device still includes outlet pipe, discharging pipe, connecting pipe, valve one and valve two, it is equipped with two through-holes to accept the board upper surface, outlet pipe upper end and water tank under surface connection, discharging pipe upper end and fertilizer case under surface connection, a plurality of the through-hole is connected with outlet pipe and discharging pipe week side respectively, the outlet pipe other end is connected with connecting pipe one end, the discharging pipe other end is connected with the connecting pipe other end, connecting pipe week side is connected with the support mouth, a valve lower extreme and the side connection of discharging pipe week, two lower extremes of valve and the side connection of discharging pipe week, water tank and fertilizer case hold water and fertilizer respectively, flow into the tree hole through the pipeline, through valve one and two flow of controlling water and fertilizer respectively of valve.

Preferably, the driving device further comprises a hydraulic rod, the upper surface of the hydraulic machine is connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate, the lower surface of the hydraulic machine is connected with the upper surface of the hydraulic rod, the lower surface of the hydraulic rod is connected with the upper surface of the connecting block, and the hydraulic machine drives the hydraulic rod to move up and down so as to drive the soil drilling device to move up and down.

Preferably, the earth drilling device further comprises a drill rod and a drill bit, a rotating shaft is arranged on the lower surface of the motor, the lower surface of the rotating shaft is connected with the upper surface of the drill rod, the lower surface of the drill rod is connected with the upper surface of the drill bit, the peripheral side surface of the drill rod is connected with the communication hole, the motor is used for driving the drill rod and the drill bit to rotate at a high speed to drill earth and dig the pit, and the drill rod is matched with the communication hole.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. in the utility model, the wheels are arranged to facilitate the movement of the earth boring machine, so that the labor is saved, and before the earth boring, the telescopic columns are pulled down to the supporting legs to support the ground and fix the position, so that the operation is simple and convenient;

2. by arranging the irrigation device, watering and fertilizing are carried out after digging pits and burying seeds, and the valve is arranged to help control the flow, so that irrigation can be carried out according to actual needs, resources are saved, and the environment is protected;

3. the height of the drill rod is driven by the hydraulic machine and the hydraulic rod, so that the depth of the dug pit is controlled, and the drill rod is driven by the motor and the drill bit is rotated highly, so that the digging efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure of a pit digger for fruit tree planting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a front view structure of the earth boring machine for fruit tree planting of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an isometric view of the upper part of a trench excavator for fruit tree planting according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an isometric structure of the lower part of the earth boring machine for fruit tree planting of the present invention.

In the figure: 100. a mobile device; 110. a support pillar; 120. a spring; 130. a baffle plate; 140. a telescopic column; 150. supporting legs; 160. a U-shaped plate; 170. a wheel; 180. a connecting shaft; 200. a carrying device; 210. a base; 220. a vehicle frame; 230. a connecting plate; 240. a handrail; 250. a motor switch; 260. a hydraulic press switch; 270. a bearing plate; 300. a watering device; 310. a water tank; 320. a fertilizer box; 330. a water outlet pipe; 340. a discharge pipe; 350. a connecting pipe; 360. a support port; 370. a first valve; 380. a second valve; 400. a drive device; 410. mounting a plate; 420. a hydraulic press; 430. a hydraulic lever; 440. connecting blocks; 500. a soil drilling device; 510. a motor; 520. a drill stem; 530. a drill bit; 540. and a communicating hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a digging machine for fruit tree planting, which comprises a mobile device 100, a bearing device 200, a watering device 300, a driving device 400 and a soil drilling device 500, wherein the mobile device 100 comprises supporting columns 110, the bearing device 200 comprises a base 210, a carriage frame 220, a motor switch 250, a hydraulic switch 260 and a bearing plate 270, the upper surfaces of a plurality of supporting columns 110 are welded with the lower surface of the base 210, the watering device 300 comprises a water tank 310, a fertilizer tank 320 and a supporting port 360, the lower surface of the water tank 310 is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate 270, the lower surface of the fertilizer tank 320 is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate 270, the supporting port 360 is arranged on one side surface of the carriage frame 220, the driving device 400 comprises a mounting plate 410, a hydraulic machine 420 and a connecting block 440, the upper surface of the mounting plate 410 is connected with the inner lower surface of the carriage frame 220, the hydraulic machine 420 is electrically connected with the hydraulic switch 260, the soil drilling device 500 comprises a motor 510 and a communicating hole 540, the motor 510 is electrically connected to the motor switch 250, the upper surface of the motor 510 is connected to the lower surface of the connecting block 440, and the communication holes 540 are disposed on the upper surface of the base 210, wherein there are four support posts 110.

Further, the mobile device 100 further comprises springs 120, baffles 130, telescopic columns 140, supporting legs 150, U-shaped plates 160, wheels 170 and connecting shafts 180, wherein the upper ends of the springs 120 are respectively welded to the lower surfaces of the support columns 110, the lower ends of the springs 120 are respectively connected to the upper surfaces of the baffles 130, the upper surfaces of the telescopic columns 140 are respectively connected to the lower surfaces of the baffles 130, the upper surfaces of the supporting legs 150 are respectively connected to the lower surfaces of the telescopic columns 140, the upper surfaces of the U-shaped plates 160 are respectively connected to the lower surfaces of the baffles 130, the two ends of the connecting shafts 180 are respectively connected to the two side surfaces inside the U-shaped plates 160, a circular hole is formed in one side surface of each wheel 170, the peripheral side surfaces of the connecting shafts 180 are respectively matched with the circular holes in a rotating manner, wherein four springs 120 are provided, four baffles 130 are provided, four telescopic columns 140 are provided, four supporting legs 150 are provided, four U-shaped plates 160 are provided, the number of the wheels 170 is four, the number of the connecting shafts 180 is four, the springs 120 are arranged to play a damping role, the wheels 170 are arranged to help the equipment to move freely, and workload is relieved.

Further, the carrying device 200 further comprises a connecting plate 230 and a handrail 240, the lower surface of the car frame 220 is connected with the upper surface of the base 210, one side surface of the connecting plate 230 is connected with the other side surface of the outside of the car frame 220, the lower surface of the handrail 240 is connected with the other side surface of the connecting plate 230, the lower end of the motor switch 250 is connected with the other side surface of the outside of the car frame 220, the lower end of the hydraulic switch 260 is connected with the other side surface of the outside of the car frame 220, one side surface of the receiving plate 270 is connected with one side surface of the outside of the car frame 220, the handrail 240 is arranged to help a pushing device, the car frame 220 is arranged to be used for installing the watering device 300, the driving device 400 and the soil drilling device 500, and the receiving plate 270 is used for placing the water tank 310 and the fertilizer tank 320.

Further, the irrigation device 300 further comprises a water outlet pipe 330, a water outlet pipe 340, a connecting pipe 350, a first valve 370 and a second valve 380, wherein two through holes are formed in the upper surface of the receiving plate 270, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 330 is connected with the lower surface of the water tank 310, the upper end of the water outlet pipe 340 is connected with the lower surface of the fertilizer box 320, the through holes are respectively connected with the peripheral sides of the water outlet pipe 330 and the water outlet pipe 340, the other end of the water outlet pipe 330 is connected with one end of the connecting pipe 350, the other end of the water outlet pipe 340 is connected with the other end of the connecting pipe 350, the peripheral side of the connecting pipe 350 is connected with the supporting port 360, the lower end of the first valve 370 is connected with the peripheral side of the water outlet pipe 330, the lower end of the second valve 380 is connected with the peripheral side of the water outlet pipe 340, the water tank 310 and the fertilizer box 320 respectively contain water and fertilizer, the water and the fertilizer flow are flowed into the tree pit through pipelines, and the flow rates of the water and the fertilizer are respectively controlled through the first valve 370 and the second valve 380.

Further, the driving device 400 further comprises a hydraulic rod 430, the upper surface of the hydraulic machine 420 is connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate 410, the lower surface of the hydraulic machine 420 is connected with the upper surface of the hydraulic rod 430, the lower surface of the hydraulic rod 430 is connected with the upper surface of the connecting block 440, and the hydraulic machine 420 drives the hydraulic rod 430 to move up and down, so that the soil drilling device 500 is driven to move up and down.

Further, the earth drilling device 500 further comprises a drill rod 520 and a drill bit 530, a rotating shaft is arranged on the lower surface of the motor 510, the lower surface of the rotating shaft is connected with the upper surface of the drill rod 520, the lower surface of the drill rod 520 is connected with the upper surface of the drill bit 530, the peripheral side surface of the drill rod 520 is connected with the communication hole 540, the motor 510 is arranged to drive the drill rod 520 and the drill bit 530 to rotate at a high speed to drill earth and dig a pit, and the positions of the drill rod 520 and the communication hole 540 are matched.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model relates to a digging machine for fruit tree planting, wherein the model of motor 510 is YE2-132S1-2, will dig the pit and move to the place of waiting to dig the pit through handrail 240 and wheel 170, reach appointed place back pull down flexible post 140 to supporting legs 150 and support subaerial, open hydraulic press switch 260 drive hydraulic stem 430 and adjust the height of drilling rod 520 and drill bit 530, open motor 510 drive drilling rod 520 and drill bit 530 high-speed rotation and bore the pit of digging, can open the valve and water and fertilize after digging and burying the kind, the flow is adjusted to the rotary valve.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trench excavator that fruit tree was planted, includes mobile device (100), bears device (200), watering device (300), drive arrangement (400) and bores native device (500), its characterized in that: the moving device (100) comprises a supporting column (110), the bearing device (200) comprises a base (210), a car frame (220), a motor switch (250), a hydraulic switch (260) and a bearing plate (270), the upper surfaces of the supporting columns (110) are welded to the lower surface of the base (210), the watering device (300) comprises a water tank (310), a fertilizer tank (320) and a supporting port (360), the lower surface of the water tank (310) is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate (270), the lower surface of the fertilizer tank (320) is connected with the upper surface of the bearing plate (270), the supporting port (360) is arranged on one side surface of the car frame (220), the driving device (400) comprises a mounting plate (410), a hydraulic machine (420) and a connecting block (440), the upper surface of the mounting plate (410) is connected with the inner lower surface of the car frame (220), and the hydraulic machine (420) is electrically connected with the hydraulic switch (260), the soil drilling device (500) comprises a motor (510) and a communication hole (540), the motor (510) is electrically connected with a motor switch (250), the upper surface of the motor (510) is connected with the lower surface of a connecting block (440), and the communication hole (540) is formed in the upper surface of a base (210).

2. The fruit tree planting earth boring machine of claim 1, wherein: the moving device (100) also comprises a spring (120), a baffle plate (130), a telescopic column (140), supporting legs (150), a U-shaped plate (160), wheels (170) and a connecting shaft (180), a plurality of spring (120) upper end respectively with a plurality of support column (110) lower surface welding, a plurality of spring (120) lower extreme respectively with a plurality of baffle (130) upper surface connection, a plurality of flexible post (140) upper surface respectively with a plurality of baffle (130) lower surface connection, a plurality of supporting legs (150) upper surface respectively with a plurality of flexible post (140) lower surface connection, a plurality of U template (160) upper surface respectively with a plurality of baffle (130) lower surface connection, a plurality of connecting axle (180) both ends respectively with the inside both sides surface connection of a plurality of U template (160), a plurality of wheel (170) side surface all is equipped with a round hole, and is a plurality of connecting axle (180) week side respectively with a plurality of round hole normal running fit.

3. The fruit tree planting earth boring machine of claim 1, wherein: the bearing device (200) further comprises a connecting plate (230) and an armrest (240), the lower surface of the car frame (220) is connected with the upper surface of the base (210), one side surface of the connecting plate (230) is connected with the other side surface of the outside of the car frame (220), the lower surface of the armrest (240) is connected with the other side surface of the connecting plate (230), the lower end of the motor switch (250) is connected with the other side surface of the outside of the car frame (220), the lower end of the hydraulic switch (260) is connected with the other side surface of the outside of the car frame (220), and one side surface of the bearing plate (270) is connected with one side surface of the outside of the car frame (220).

4. The fruit tree planting earth boring machine of claim 1, wherein: watering device (300) still includes outlet pipe (330), discharging pipe (340), connecting pipe (350), valve (370) and two (380) of valve, accept board (270) upper surface and be equipped with two through-holes, outlet pipe (330) upper end and water tank (310) lower surface are connected, discharging pipe (340) upper end and can fertilizer (320) lower surface are connected, and is a plurality of the through-hole respectively with outlet pipe (330) and discharging pipe (340) week side connection, the outlet pipe (330) other end is connected with connecting pipe (350) one end, the discharging pipe (340) other end is connected with the connecting pipe (350) other end, connecting pipe (350) week side is connected with support mouth (360), valve (370) lower extreme and outlet pipe (330) week side connection, two (380) lower extremes of valve and discharging pipe (340) week side connection.

5. The fruit tree planting earth boring machine of claim 1, wherein: the driving device (400) further comprises a hydraulic rod (430), the upper surface of the hydraulic machine (420) is connected with the lower surface of the mounting plate (410), the lower surface of the hydraulic machine (420) is connected with the upper surface of the hydraulic rod (430), and the lower surface of the hydraulic rod (430) is connected with the upper surface of the connecting block (440).

6. The fruit tree planting earth boring machine of claim 1, wherein: the soil drilling device (500) further comprises a drill rod (520) and a drill bit (530), a rotating shaft is arranged on the lower surface of the motor (510), the lower surface of the rotating shaft is connected with the upper surface of the drill rod (520), the lower surface of the drill rod (520) is connected with the upper surface of the drill bit (530), and the peripheral side surface of the drill rod (520) is connected with the communication hole (540).