CN111691436B

CN111691436B - Ecological garden slope protection

Info

Publication number: CN111691436B
Application number: CN202010550900.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钱泽海; 周娟娟; 倪率
Original assignee: Suzhou Lyvyun Garden Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Suzhou Lyvyun Garden Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-17
Filing date: 2020-06-17
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-17
Also published as: CN111691436A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garden revetments, in particular to an ecological garden revetments, which comprises a base body, a reinforcing component and a reinforcing frame, wherein the reinforcing component is arranged on the surface of the base body and used for winding roots of green plants, the reinforcing frame is arranged on the reinforcing component, and planting components used for planting the green plants are arranged in the reinforcing frame. The reinforcing component comprises a winding net arranged on the base body and a plurality of anchor rods inserted in the winding net, the anchor rods are inserted in the base body, fastening nuts are connected to the anchor rods in a threaded mode, and backing plates are arranged on one sides, close to the base body, of the fastening nuts. The invention has the effects of improving the connection strength of the plant root and the slope body, preventing the root of the green plant from loosening from the slope body under the action of force and reducing water and soil loss.

Description

Ecological garden slope protection

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garden slope protection, in particular to an ecological garden slope protection.

Background

Slope protection refers to the general term of various paving and planting on a slope surface in order to prevent the slope from being washed.

The chinese patent that prior application publication number is CN110093937A discloses a slope protection is prevented in gardens design afforestation, including the slope body, the slope body includes first soil horizon, the top on first soil horizon has laid the pavement stone slab layer, the inside on first soil horizon is provided with a plurality of first concrete grout post, the bottom on first soil horizon is provided with the water seepage layer, the bottom of water seepage layer is provided with the second soil horizon, second soil horizon inside is provided with a plurality of second concrete grout posts, be provided with the vegetable layer on the domatic of the slope body, be provided with the ladder on the domatic of the slope body, be provided with a plurality of separation cement pieces on the domatic of the slope body, the guiding gutter has all been seted up to the bottom of separating the cement piece, a plurality of spray set are installed on the domatic top of the slope body, fixed mounting has the ground that buries the water pipe corresponding with spray set in the slope body, bury the water pipe and spray set switch-on, the one end that spray set was kept away from to ground buries the water pipe is connected with the water pump.

The ecological garden slope protection is different from the common slope protection, and the strength and the service life of the slope protection are usually emphasized more due to the actual use requirement of the common slope protection, and meanwhile, the ecological garden slope protection has a good soil fixation protection effect; ecological garden bank protection is owing to use in the gardens, and the soil stabilization in the mainly used gardens prevents the water and soil loss in the gardens. The existing protection slope is planted with green plants on the slope surface, and the green plants are irrigated and protected; plant layer on the protection slope is planted on the inclined plane, and inevitably there is the visitor to go on the bank protection from top to bottom in gardens, and the visitor is used for climbing or keep balance to the inclined plane application of force of revetment wall when going up and down on the bank protection, can cause certain damage to the vegetation on the inclined plane, and the vegetation descends to domatic solid soil effect after the damage, leads to soil erosion and water loss.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an ecological garden revetment. The method has the advantages that the connection strength of the plant root and the slope body is improved, the root of the green plant is not easy to loosen from the slope body under the action of force, and the water and soil loss is reduced.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides an ecological garden bank protection, includes the base member, sets up and be used for green winding reinforcement assembly of root portion, the strengthening frame of setting on reinforcement assembly of planting on the base member surface, be equipped with the planting subassembly that is used for planting green planting in the protective frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the reinforcing component is paved on the surface of the base body, the reinforcing frame component separates the reinforcing component, and the planting component for planting green plants is placed on the reinforcing frame; green planting is planting the subassembly internal growth, and green root hair of planting grows to the reinforcement assembly direction, and green root hair of planting entangles on reinforcement assembly, when the visitor tramples the walking on green planting, reinforcement assembly promotes the green joint strength of planting, and green planting exposes planting subassembly destroyed but the root system still twines on reinforcement assembly, has promoted green planting and has reduced soil erosion and water loss to the constraint ability of soil.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the reinforcing component comprises a winding net arranged on the base body and a plurality of anchor rods inserted in the winding net, the anchor rods are inserted in the base body, fastening nuts are connected to the anchor rods in a threaded mode, and backing plates are arranged on one sides, close to the base body, of the fastening nuts.

By adopting the technical scheme, the winding net is tiled on the surface of the base body, the anchor rod is nailed into the base body, the backing plate is sleeved on the fixed anchor rod, the fastening nut is screwed on the anchor rod, the backing plate between the fastening bolts is clamped on the base body, and the winding net is clamped on the surface of the base body by the backing plate; simultaneously, when the winding net received the effort of keeping away from the base member direction, the effort was transmitted to each backing plate and stock along with the winding net on, backing plate and stock absorbed the effort, had promoted the joint strength of winding net with the base member, promoted the joint strength of job root system and base member greatly, further reduced soil erosion and water loss.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the planting assembly comprises a growth bag used for placing culture fillers for growing green plant seeds and seeds, and a sealing sheet used for sealing the bag opening of the growth bag, wherein the sealing sheet is fixedly connected with the bag opening of the growth bag.

By adopting the technical scheme, the growth bag is formed by weaving non-degradable plastics, hay and plant seeds are filled in the growth bag, and the opening of the growth bag is sealed by the sealing sheet; rainwater weather's precipitation permeates from growing the bag in to the bag, and the rainwater is absorbed by the hay, and the hay has good water storage capacity, and the green moisture of planting from the hay is absorbed in dry weather, and the hay degrades in the field simultaneously, becomes the waste material of green planting, promotes the growth efficiency of green planting, and green planting grows rapidly, and the root system is flourishing, further promotes the green joint strength who plants and the base member, further reduces soil erosion and water loss.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: a plurality of permeation holes distributed along the length direction of the sealing sheet penetrate through the sealing sheet.

By adopting the technical scheme, the infiltration holes improve the rainwater absorption capacity and efficiency of the rainwater weather growth bag, rainwater quickly enters the growth bag, the filler in the growth bag quickly absorbs the rainwater, the reinforcement frame is prevented from being washed away by the rainwater, and the service life of the reinforcement frame is prolonged; and the rainwater of the growth bag is quickly absorbed, the rainwater is not easy to accumulate in the reinforced frame, the accumulated rainwater is prevented from filling the reinforced frame and outwards spreading to cause the spreading rainwater to take away the sediment to generate water and soil loss, and the water and soil loss is further reduced.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: be equipped with the baffle in the braced frame, offer the holding tank that is used for laying the baffle on the braced frame inner wall, the baffle rotates to be connected in the draw-in groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the baffle is used for preventing the guests from trampling the plants; the holding tank is used for holding the baffle. The baffle plates are laid in the reinforcing frame, so that trampling of the tourists on plants on the slope protection is effectively prevented, the accommodating tank enables the baffle plates laid in the accommodating tank to be flush with the surface of the reinforcing frame, and the tourists are further prevented from climbing; rainwater weather rotates the baffle for the rainwater can irrigate the plant, prevents that the plant from lacking water, promotes the protection effect of green planting on the bank protection greatly, further reduces soil erosion and water loss.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the reinforced frame is internally provided with an accommodating cavity, the baffle is fixedly connected with racks, the racks are arranged along the length direction of the reinforced frame, and a plurality of rows of the racks are distributed along the width direction of the reinforced frame;

hold intracavity fixedly connected with supporting shoe, the supporting shoe is provided with a plurality ofly along strengthening frame length direction, and the multirow has arranged along strengthening frame width direction to a plurality of supporting shoes, every equal fixedly connected with bearing on the supporting shoe, the bearing interpolation is equipped with the connecting axle, be equipped with the gear with rack toothing on the connecting axle, the gear corresponds the rack and is provided with a plurality ofly.

By adopting the technical scheme, the accommodating cavity is used for accommodating the gear, the supporting block, the connecting shaft and the rack; the supporting block is used for fixing the bearing and supporting the connecting shaft; the connecting shaft is used for connecting a plurality of gears; the gear and the rack are used for transmission. When rotating the baffle, the rack drives gear revolve, connecting axle and a plurality of gear connection, and the polylith baffle is rotated in the connecting axle transmission simultaneously, can open the polylith baffle fast at rainwater weather, promotes the rainwater and collects the effect, promotes the irrigation effect of rainwater to green planting.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: the improved bearing is characterized in that a first bevel gear is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft in the axial direction, an equipment box is arranged at the top of the machine body, a speed reducing motor is arranged in the equipment box, a universal joint is arranged on a rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor, a transmission shaft inserted in a bearing is arranged in the accommodating cavity, one end of the transmission shaft in the axial direction is connected with the universal joint, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is arranged on the transmission shaft, and a plurality of second bevel gears are arranged in the width direction of the reinforcing frame.

By adopting the technical scheme, the equipment box is used for placing the speed reducing motor; the universal joint is used for connecting a rotating shaft and a transmission shaft of the speed reducing motor and assisting the reversing of the rotation of the speed reducing motor; the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are used for reversing the rotation of the transmission shaft. Gear motor operation, the transmission shaft rotates, drives the connecting axle and rotates, and the epaxial gear of connecting rotates along with the connecting axle, and the gear drives the rack and removes, and then the switching of control baffle, further promotes the switching efficiency of baffle, further promotes the irrigation effect of rainwater to the plant.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and a rainwater purification layer is arranged on the planting assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater purifies the layer and carries out preliminary purification for the level pebble layer, adsorbs the small impurity of rainwater in, avoids silt to lead to soil erosion and water loss along with the rainwater drift, further reduces soil erosion and water loss.

The present invention in a preferred example may be further configured to: and a water storage layer is arranged between the base body and the reinforcing component.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the aquifer promotes to collect the rainwater and saves, promotes the absorption efficiency of rainwater, avoids soil along with the rainwater loss, and the rainwater is gathered simultaneously and can be guided the root of plant to the aquifer growth at the aquifer, further guides the plant root to the depths growth, promotes the plant root to the reinforcing effect of base member, further reduces soil erosion and water loss.

In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the reinforcing component is laid at the root of the green plant to reinforce the root of the plant, so that the connection strength of the root of the plant and the base body is improved, the reinforcing frame supports the remediation component and reinforces the base body, the overall strength of the slope protection is improved, and water and soil loss is reduced;

2. the strengthening frame is detachable structure, and each part of strengthening frame carries out basin festival and equipment at the job site after the mill prefabrication, promotes the efficiency of construction of bank protection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a reinforcing frame;

fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 2.

In the figure, 1, a substrate; 2. a reinforcement assembly; 21. an anchor rod; 22. winding the net; 23. a base plate; 24. fastening a nut; 3. a planting assembly; 31. growing the bag; 32. a sealing sheet; 33. a penetration hole; 4. a reinforcing frame; 5. a aquifer; 6. a rainwater purification layer; 7. graded broken stone cushion layer; 8. a reduction motor; 9. a universal joint; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a first bevel gear; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. a gear; 15. accommodating grooves; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a rack; 18. an equipment box; 19. a support block; 25. a bearing; 26. a receiving cavity.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ecological garden slope protection disclosed by the invention comprises a base 1, a reinforcing component 2 arranged on the surface of the base 1 and used for winding green plant roots, and a reinforcing frame 4 arranged on the reinforcing component 2, wherein a water storage layer 5 used for collecting and storing rainwater is laid between the base 1 and the reinforcing component 2, and the water storage layer 5 is made of water-absorbent resin. The reinforced frame 4 is a concrete member, so that the strength of the revetment is improved, and the damage to the revetment caused by human factors is reduced; plant green planting in strengthening frame 4, the accumulation has a large amount of moisture in 5 aquifers, so the root of plant can be to 5 directions fast growth of aquifer, and the plant root must twine in a large number on consolidating subassembly 2, promotes the joint strength of plant and base member 1, and the plant carries out further reinforcement to base member 1, reduces soil erosion and water loss.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the reinforcing component 2 comprises a winding net 22 attached to the aquifer 5 and a plurality of anchor rods 21 inserted into the winding net 22, the winding net 22 is laid on the face, far away from the base body 1, of the aquifer 5, the anchor rods 21 penetrate through the winding net 22 and are inserted into the machine body, a backing plate 23 is inserted into one end, far away from the base body 1, of the anchor rods 21, a fastening nut 24 is arranged on the face, far away from the aquifer 5, of the backing plate 23, the fastening nut 24 is in threaded connection with the anchor rods 21, the backing plate 23 is clamped on the aquifer 5 through the fastening nut 24, the winding net 22 is paved with the graded broken stone cushion layer 7, and the reinforcing frame 4 is laid on the graded broken stone cushion layer 7. Backing plate 23 compresses tightly winding net 22, receives when keeping away from the effort of base member 1 direction as winding net 22, and winding net 22 will do all can the power dispersion to each stock 21 and backing plate 23 on, and stock 21 and backing plate 23 absorb the effort, avoid the bank protection inside not hard up, promote the intensity that plant roots and base member 1 are connected, reduce soil erosion and water loss.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a planting assembly 3 for planting green plants is arranged in the reinforcing frame 4, a rainwater purification layer 6 for rainwater filtration is arranged on the planting assembly 3, and the rainwater purification layer 6 is a pebble cushion layer. Plant the plant in planting subassembly 3, the filtration that the cobble bed course carries out the basis with the rainwater of rainwater weather, with the impurity filtering in the rainwater, makes things convenient for the plant to absorb the rainwater.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the planting assembly 3 includes a growth bag 31 for placing green plant seeds and culture fillers for seed growth, and a sealing sheet 32 for sealing the mouth of the growth bag 31, wherein the growth bag 31 is filled with plant seeds and hay, the sealing sheet 32 is sewn on the mouth of the growth bag 31 by using a thread, the sealing sheet 32 seals the mouth of the growth bag 31, and a plurality of strip-shaped permeation holes 33 penetrate through the sealing sheet 32. The growth bag 31 is placed in the reinforcing frame 4, hay in the growth bag 31 has good water storage capacity, continuous water supply can be carried out on plants in dry weather, and the hay can be decomposed into nutrients for the plants to grow together with the plants after being degraded; the infiltration hole 33 makes things convenient for the rainwater to get into growth bag 31 fast in rainwater weather, promotes the bank protection and to the absorption efficiency of rainwater, avoids the rainwater to carry the rainwater to flow out from strengthening frame 4 and leads to soil erosion and water loss, further reduces soil erosion and water loss.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, an accommodating groove 15 is formed in the reinforcing frame 4, a plurality of baffles 16 are laid in the accommodating groove 15, the baffles 16 are transparent toughened glass plates, and the baffles 16 are all rotatably connected in the accommodating groove 15; the two corners of the baffle 16 far away from the end rotatably connected with the reinforcing frame 4 are fixedly connected with racks 17, the reinforcing frame 4 is internally provided with an accommodating cavity 26, and the racks 17 penetrate through the reinforcing frame 4 and extend into the accommodating cavity 26. The inner wall of the accommodating cavity 26 is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting blocks 19, the supporting blocks 19 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the reinforcing frame 4, the supporting blocks 19 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the reinforcing frame 4 in a plurality of rows, and each supporting block 19 is fixedly connected with a bearing 25; the bearing 25 is inserted with the connecting shaft 13, the connecting shaft 13 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a plurality of gears 14 engaged with the racks 17, the plurality of gears 14 are arranged corresponding to the racks 17, and the plurality of gears 14 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting shaft 13. The baffle 16 prevents tourists from damaging vegetation on the revetment when walking on the revetment, and the rainwater weather rotation baffle 16 is opened, so that rainwater can be collected to irrigate the vegetation, plants are effectively protected, the reinforcement effect of the plants on the revetment is improved, and water and soil loss is further reduced; the baffles 16 are rotated, the gear rack 17 on the baffles 16 drives the gear 14 to rotate, the gear 14 drives the connecting shaft 13 to rotate, the connecting shaft 13 transmits the power to other gears 14, one baffle 16 is rotated, meanwhile, other baffles 16 are driven to rotate together, and the opening and closing of a plurality of baffles 16 can be controlled simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, an equipment box 18 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base body 1, a speed reduction motor 8 is fixedly connected to the inside of the equipment box 18, and a universal joint 9 is sleeved on a rotating shaft of the speed reduction motor 8. The accommodating cavity 26 is internally provided with a transmission shaft 10, the axial direction of the transmission shaft 10 is parallel to the width direction of the reinforcing frame 4, one ends of the connecting shafts 13, which are close to the equipment box 18, are coaxially and fixedly connected with first bevel gears 12, the transmission shaft 10 is coaxially and fixedly connected with second bevel gears 11 meshed with the first bevel gears 12, and a plurality of second bevel gears 11 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 10. The speed reducing motor 8 operates, the universal joint 9 assists the speed reducing motor 8 to rotate and commutate, the transmission shaft 10 is connected with the connecting shaft 13 through the first bevel gear 12 and the second bevel gear 11, the connecting shaft 13 drives the gear 14 to rotate, and the gear 14 drives the rack 17 to further drive the baffle 16 to rotate; the opening and closing of baffle 16 are controlled in the rotation of control gear motor 8, further promote the switching efficiency of baffle 16, promote the collection efficiency of rainwater, conveniently irrigate the plant.

The construction process of the embodiment is as follows: the surface of the base body 1 is tamped flat and tightly, the surface of the base body 1 is paved with the water storage layer 5, the surface of the water storage layer 5 is tiled with the winding net 22, a plurality of anchor rods 21 are nailed into the winding net 22, the anchor rods 21 are sleeved with backing plates 23 and fastened by fastening nuts 24, and the base layers are tiled by the graded broken stone cushion layers 7. A baffle 16 is laid in the reinforcing frame 4, an equipment box 18 is arranged on the top surface of the base body 1, a speed reducing motor 8 is fixedly connected in the equipment box 18, and the speed reducing motor 8 operates to control the baffle 16 to rotate in the reinforcing frame 4.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited by these embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the invention are covered by the protection scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological garden bank protection, includes base member (1), its characterized in that: the green planting device is characterized by further comprising a reinforcing component (2) arranged on the surface of the base body (1) and used for winding green planting roots, and a reinforcing frame (4) arranged on the reinforcing component (2), wherein planting components (3) used for planting green plants are arranged in the reinforcing frame (4);

a baffle (16) is arranged in the reinforcing frame (4), an accommodating groove (15) for laying the baffle (16) is formed in the inner wall of the reinforcing frame (4), and the baffle (16) is rotatably connected in the accommodating groove (15);

an accommodating cavity (26) is formed in the reinforcing frame (4), racks (17) are fixedly connected to the baffle (16), a plurality of racks (17) are arranged along the length direction of the reinforcing frame (4), and a plurality of rows of racks (17) are distributed along the width direction of the reinforcing frame (4);

hold fixedly connected with supporting shoe (19) in chamber (26), supporting shoe (19) are provided with a plurality ofly along strengthening frame (4) length direction, and the multirow has arranged along strengthening frame (4) width direction in a plurality of supporting shoes (19), every equal fixedly connected with bearing (25) on supporting shoe (19), bearing (25) interpolation is equipped with connecting axle (13), be equipped with gear (14) with rack (17) meshing on connecting axle (13), gear (14) correspond rack (17) and are provided with a plurality ofly.

2. The ecological garden slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: consolidate subassembly (2) including setting up winding net (22) on base member (1), inserting and establishing a plurality of stock (21) in winding net (22), stock (21) are inserted and are established in base member (1), threaded connection has fastening nut (24) on stock (21), fastening nut (24) are close to base member (1) one side and are equipped with backing plate (23).

3. The ecological garden slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: planting subassembly (3) including be used for placing green plant seed and growth bag (31) of the culture filler of seed growth usefulness, be used for sealing flap (32) of growth bag (31) sack, the sack fixed connection of flap (32) and growth bag (31).

4. The ecological garden slope protection of claim 3, characterized in that: the sealing sheet (32) is provided with a plurality of permeation holes (33) which are distributed along the length direction of the sealing sheet (32).

5. The ecological garden slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: connecting axle (13) axis direction one end is equipped with first bevel gear (12), base member (1) top is equipped with equipment box (18), be equipped with gear motor (8) in equipment box (18), be equipped with universal joint (9) in the pivot of gear motor (8), it is equipped with transmission shaft (10) of inserting in bearing (25) to hold the intracavity, transmission shaft (10) axis direction one end is connected with universal joint (9), be equipped with second bevel gear (11) with first bevel gear (12) meshing on transmission shaft (10), second bevel gear (11) have a plurality ofly arranged along strengthening frame (4) width direction.

6. The ecological garden slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: and a rainwater purification layer (6) is arranged on the planting assembly (3).

7. The ecological garden slope protection of claim 1, characterized in that: and a water storage layer (5) is arranged between the base body (1) and the reinforcing component (2).