CN219628341U

CN219628341U - Pomegranate tree fertilizer injection unit

Info

Publication number: CN219628341U
Application number: CN202320153453.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨斗龙; 李戈; 刘春秀; 张悦; 童锋
Original assignee: Honghe Nanjiang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Honghe Nanjiang Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-08
Filing date: 2023-02-08
Publication date: 2023-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pomegranate planting, in particular to a pomegranate tree fertilizing device, which comprises a device moving mechanism, wherein the device moving mechanism comprises a device placing plate, a fertilizer mixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the device placing plate, a fertilizer transporting mechanism is arranged at one side of the fertilizer mixing mechanism at the top of the device placing plate, and an auxiliary fertilizing mechanism is arranged at one end of the top of the device placing plate. This pomegranate tree fertilizer injection unit through the lug on the device moving mechanism for the device can realize three-point type with external power equipment such as small-size tractor and hang the traction, has improved the efficiency of fertilization, has reduced the amount of labour of planting personnel, through supplementary fertilizer injection mechanism, makes the device carry out the in-process of fertilization to the pomegranate tree root, realizes earlier ditching to the surperficial earth of pomegranate tree root and fertilizies back filling, has improved the effect of fertilization.

Description

Pomegranate tree fertilizer injection unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pomegranate planting, in particular to a pomegranate tree fertilizing device.

Background

The planting method of the pomegranates includes digging a tree pit with a square meter, mixing soil and miscellaneous fertilizer, high-quality compound fertilizer and soil, filling and pressing the mixture at the bottom of a ditch, filling mature soil, placing seedlings for field planting, cutting the cut with a strong and full middle-upper branch with short internodes and full bud eyes, cutting the cut at the bottom to be slightly inclined, deep, loose, breathable and less saprophyte microorganisms, cutting the shallow groove during the cutting, compacting surrounding soil, watering clear water, constantly keeping moist, applying the rooting logistics, applying Bao Shi additional fertilizer, paying attention to drought resistance and seedling protection, and taking out the nursery for about 1 year after the cutting for field planting. In the process of fertilizing the pomegranate, the fertilizer and the water are required to be mixed, and then a pomegranate tree fertilizing device is required to improve the fertilizing efficiency of the grower.

The utility model patent with the publication number of CN214508615U discloses a fertilizer injection unit for pomegranate planting, which comprises a main body, the top of main body is connected with the battery, the top of main body is connected with the feed inlet, one side of main body is connected with the handle, the inner wall of handle is connected with the horizontal pole, the opposite side of main body is connected with the light, the bottom of main body is connected with the supporting leg, the bottom of main body is connected with the fixed plate, the inner wall of fixed plate is connected with the axletree.

Although this technical scheme drives the stirring fan through the second motor that sets up and can stir fertilizer liquid, prevent that it from solidifying and can't discharge smoothly, the pneumatic cylinder can control the distance of raceway head distance main part, thereby directly fertilize the root of pomegranate tree, thereby reduce the loss of fertilizer, improve fertilizer efficiency, the wheel that sets up can make the device more suitable for walking in earth, the battery can provide sufficient duration for the device, the light can provide illumination when light is bad, but this technical scheme needs the manual work to carry whole device when using, the removal of device can be very inconvenient under the ground environment in planting garden, work efficiency has been greatly reduced and the amount of labour has been improved, in addition, the device only can irrigate fertilizer water to root surface earth when fertilizing the pomegranate tree, fertilizer effect is poor, the practicality is not high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a pomegranate tree fertilizing device which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the pomegranate tree fertilizing device comprises a device moving mechanism, wherein the device moving mechanism comprises a device placing plate, and a fertilizer mixing mechanism is arranged at the top of the device placing plate;

the fertilizer mixing mechanism comprises a fertilizer mixing cylinder for mixing and stirring fertilizer and water, a fixed plate for installing a stirring motor is arranged on the inner wall surface of the fertilizer mixing cylinder close to the top, and a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the stirring motor;

a fertilizer conveying mechanism is arranged at one side of the top of the device placement plate on the fertilizer mixing mechanism, the fertilizer conveying mechanism comprises a water suction pump, and a material suction pipe is connected between the water suction pump and an opening at the bottom of the fertilizer mixing cylinder;

the device is placed the top one end of board and is equipped with supplementary fertilization mechanism, supplementary fertilization mechanism is including two telescopic links that the symmetry set up, two the equal welded fastening of tip of the interior inserted bar of telescopic link is the fixed bolster of indent font, digger plow and backfill board are installed respectively to two longitudinal rod bottoms of fixed bolster.

Preferably, the bottom four corners department of the device placing plate is welded and fixed with a tire placing rod, four the tire placing rods are all rotationally connected with tires, the top of the device placing plate is far away from two stand columns which are oppositely arranged at one end of the fertilizer conveying mechanism through bolt fixedly connected, and two stand columns are far away from the top of the side face of the fertilizer conveying mechanism and the device placing plate is far away from the center of the side face of the fertilizer conveying mechanism and are all fixedly connected with lifting lugs through bolts.

Preferably, the fertilizer mixing drum is fixedly connected with the device placing plate through bolts, a drum cover is hinged to the top of the fertilizer mixing drum through a limiting hinge, and the fixing plate is integrally formed with the fertilizer mixing drum.

Preferably, the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of stirring blades which are circumferentially distributed through bolts, the top ends of the stirring blades penetrate through the fixing plate and then are coaxially connected with the stirring motor, and the stirring motor is fixedly connected with the fixing plate through bolts.

Preferably, the suction pump is fixedly connected with the device placement plate through a bolt, the suction pipe is fixedly connected with the suction pump through a soft joint, the suction pipe is connected with the bottom opening expansion ring of the fertilizer mixing drum, one side, away from the suction pipe, of the suction pump is connected with a three-way joint, and the remaining two joints of the three-way joint are fixedly connected with a fertilization hose through clamp type rubber heads.

Preferably, the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod is welded and fixed with the device placement plate, a plurality of limit threaded holes which are in linear arrangement are formed in the outer side walls of the outer sleeve rod and the inner inserting rod of the telescopic rod, and at least two limit bolts used for fixing the telescopic position of the telescopic rod are connected in a threaded mode in the limit threaded holes.

Preferably, the cross rod of the fixed support is far away from one side of the telescopic rod, a pipeline buckle used for fixing a fertilization hose is fixedly welded, the ditching plow and the backfill plate are fixedly welded with the fixed support, the lowest horizontal height of the ditching plow is lower than the lowest horizontal height of the tire, and the bottom end of the backfill plate is flush with the ground.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

this pomegranate tree fertilizer injection unit through the lug on the device moving mechanism for the device can realize three-point type with external power equipment such as small-size tractor and hang the traction, has improved the efficiency of fertilization, has reduced the amount of labour of planting personnel, through supplementary fertilizer injection mechanism, makes the device carry out the in-process of fertilization to the pomegranate tree root, realizes earlier ditching to the surperficial earth of pomegranate tree root and fertilizies back filling, has improved the effect of fertilization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the fertilizer mixing mechanism of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer delivery mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the auxiliary fertilizer applying mechanism in the utility model.

In the figure:

1. a device moving mechanism; 10. a device placement plate; 11. a tire setting lever; 12. a tire; 13. upright posts, 14 and lifting lugs;

2. a fertilizer mixing mechanism; 20. a fertilizer mixing drum; 201. a cylinder cover; 21. a fixing plate; 22. a stirring shaft; 23. stirring the leaves; 24. a stirring motor;

3. a fertilizer transport mechanism; 30. a water pump; 31. a material pumping pipe; 32. a three-way joint; 33. a fertilization hose;

4. an auxiliary fertilization mechanism; 40. a telescopic rod; 401. a limit threaded hole; 402. a limit bolt; 41. a fixed bracket; 410. a pipeline buckle; 42. digger plow; 43. and (5) a backfill plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made more apparent and fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the utility model are shown. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution:

the pomegranate tree fertilizing device comprises a device moving mechanism 1, wherein the device moving mechanism 1 comprises a device placing plate 10, and a fertilizer mixing mechanism 2 is arranged at the top of the device placing plate 10;

in the embodiment, tire placing rods 11 are welded and fixed at four corners of the bottom of the device placing plate 10, tires 12 are connected to the four tire placing rods 11 in a rotating manner, two upright posts 13 which are oppositely arranged are fixedly connected to the top of the device placing plate 10 at one end far away from the fertilizer conveying mechanism 3 through bolts, and lifting lugs 14 are fixedly connected to the top of the side face of the device placing plate 10 far away from the fertilizer conveying mechanism 3 and the center of the side face of the device placing plate 10 through bolts;

further, the device placement plate 10 is used for providing a placement platform for the whole mechanism, the tire placement rod 11 is used for lifting the device placement plate 10, one side of the tire placement rod 11 is arc-shaped, the whole device is directly moved through the tire placement rod 11 on the ground unsuitable for rolling the tire, the tire 12 is used for facilitating the movement of the whole mechanism, and the lifting lug 14 on the upright post 13 and the lifting lug 14 on the device placement plate 10 enable the device to realize three-point suspension traction with external power equipment such as a small tractor.

In the embodiment, the fertilizer mixing mechanism 2 comprises a fertilizer mixing drum 20 for mixing and stirring fertilizer and water, a fixed plate 21 for installing a stirring motor 24 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the fertilizer mixing drum 20 near the top, and a stirring shaft 22 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the stirring motor 24;

further, the fertilizer mixing drum 20 is fixedly connected with the device placing plate 10 through bolts, the top of the fertilizer mixing drum 20 is hinged with a drum cover 201 through a limiting hinge, the fixed plate 21 and the fertilizer mixing drum 20 are integrally formed, a plurality of groups of circumferentially distributed stirring blades 23 are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 22 through bolts, the top ends of the stirring blades 23 penetrate through the fixed plate 21 and then are coaxially connected with a stirring motor 24, and the stirring motor 24 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 21 through bolts. The cover 201 is used for preventing the whole device from spilling the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer mixing drum 20 when the device moves on the uneven ground of the planting land, the fixed plate 21 is used for providing a fixed fulcrum for the stirring motor 24, the stirring shaft 22 is matched with the stirring blades 23, the stirring motor 24 is used for fully stirring water and fertilizer particles, and the stirring motor 24 is used for providing power for the rotation of the stirring shaft 22.

In the embodiment, a fertilizer conveying mechanism 3 is arranged at one side of the fertilizer mixing mechanism 2 at the top of the device placement plate 10, the fertilizer conveying mechanism 3 comprises a water suction pump 30, and a material suction pipe 31 is connected between the water suction pump 30 and the bottom opening of the fertilizer mixing cylinder 20;

further, the suction pump 30 is fixedly connected with the device placement plate 10 through bolts, the suction pipe 31 is fixedly connected with the suction pump 30 through a soft joint, the suction pipe 31 is connected with the bottom opening expansion ring of the fertilizer mixing drum 20, one side, away from the suction pipe 31, of the suction pump 30 is connected with the three-way joint 32, and the remaining two joints of the three-way joint 32 are fixedly connected with the fertilizer application hose 33 through clamp type rubber heads. The suction pump 30 is used for pumping out the fertilizer liquid in the fertilizer mixing drum 20 through the pumping pipe 31, and the three-way joint 32 is used for carrying out split-flow matching on the pumped fertilizer liquid and the fertilization hose 33, so that the simultaneous fertilization on the two sides of the whole device is realized.

In the embodiment, an auxiliary fertilization mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the top of the device placement plate 10, the auxiliary fertilization mechanism 4 comprises two symmetrically arranged telescopic rods 40, a fixing bracket 41 in an inverted concave shape is welded and fixed at the end part of an inner inserting rod of each telescopic rod 40, and a ditching plow 42 and a backfilling plate 43 are respectively arranged at the bottoms of two longitudinal rods of the fixing bracket 41;

further, the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod 40 is welded and fixed with the device placement plate 10, the outer side walls of the outer sleeve and the inner inserting rod are respectively provided with a plurality of limit threaded holes 401 which are in linear arrangement, and at least two limit bolts 402 for fixing the telescopic position of the telescopic rod are connected in the limit threaded holes 401 in a threaded manner. The side of the cross rod of the fixed bracket 41 far away from the telescopic rod 40 is fixedly welded with a pipeline buckle 410 for fixing the fertilization hose 33, the ditching plow 42 and the backfill plate 43 are fixedly welded with the fixed bracket 41, the lowest horizontal height of the ditching plow 42 is lower than the lowest horizontal height of the tire 12, and the bottom end of the backfill plate 43 is flush with the ground. The telescopic link 40 is used for adapting to the planting interval of the different pomegranate trees that plant, the whole cross section of digger plow 42 personally submits the shape of falling V, promote the surface earth of pomegranate tree root to both sides through front end point portion, ensure that the rectangular slot that opens is located under the fertilization hose 33 discharge gate, the opening of two tilt baffles of backfill board 43 is greater than the V-arrangement opening of digger plow 42, the earth of rectangular slot both sides is pushed back the inslot again to realize backfilling to the tilt baffles after fertilization, cooperation through digger plow 42 and backfill board 43 for the device is in the in-process of carrying out the fertilization to the pomegranate tree root, realizes earlier ditching to the surface earth of pomegranate tree root then backfill, has improved the effect of fertilization.

Finally, it should be noted that the stirring motor 24 and the water pump 30 according to the present utility model are common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof are known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or by conventional experimental methods, and meanwhile, the stirring motor 24 and the water pump 30 are electrically connected with an external power supply at the idle position of the device according to the working sequence of the electrical appliance, and the detailed connection means thereof are known in the art.

When the pomegranate tree fertilizing device is used, the whole device is connected and fixed with external power equipment such as a small tractor and the like through the lifting lug 14, then the inner inserting rod of the telescopic rod 40 is adjusted according to the planting interval of the planted pomegranate tree, so that the fixed support 41 is positioned above the root of one side of the pomegranate tree, then the inner inserting rod and the outer sleeve rod of the telescopic rod 40 are fixed through the limit bolt 402, the cylinder cover 201 is opened, water and fertilizer particles are poured into the fertilizer mixing cylinder 20, the stirring motor 24 is started to stir the water and fertilizer particles into fertilizer liquid, the cylinder cover 201 is closed, the fertilizing hose 33 is fixed on the pipeline buckle 410, the fertilizing hose 33 is vertical to the ground, the water suction pump 30 is started, the whole device is moved through the external power equipment, and the stirring motor 24 is closed after fertilization is finished.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pomegranate tree fertilizer injection unit, includes device moving mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the device moving mechanism (1) comprises a device placing plate (10), and a fertilizer mixing mechanism (2) is arranged at the top of the device placing plate (10);

the fertilizer mixing mechanism (2) comprises a fertilizer mixing cylinder (20) for mixing and stirring fertilizer and water, a fixed plate (21) for installing a stirring motor (24) is arranged on the inner wall surface of the fertilizer mixing cylinder (20) close to the top, and a stirring shaft (22) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the stirring motor (24);

the top of the device placement plate (10) is provided with a fertilizer conveying mechanism (3) at one side of the fertilizer mixing mechanism (2), the fertilizer conveying mechanism (3) comprises a water suction pump (30), and a material suction pipe (31) is connected between the water suction pump (30) and an opening at the bottom of the fertilizer mixing cylinder (20);

the device is placed top one end of board (10) and is equipped with supplementary fertilization mechanism (4), supplementary fertilization mechanism (4) are including two telescopic links (40) of symmetry setting, two the equal welded fastening of tip of the interpolation pole of telescopic link (40) is fixed bolster (41) that are the undercut font, digger plow (42) and backfill board (43) are installed respectively to two longitudinal rod bottoms of fixed bolster (41).

2. The pomegranate tree fertilizing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the device is placed bottom four corners department of board (10) and is equal welded fastening has tire to settle pole (11), four all rotate on tire is settled pole (11) and is connected with tire (12), the device is placed the top of board (10) in keeping away from two stands (13) that relative setting of bolt fixedly connected with are passed through to fertilizer transport mechanism (3) one end, two stand (13) in keeping away from fertilizer transport mechanism (3) side top with device is placed board (10) in keeping away from fertilizer transport mechanism (3) side central point put and all pass through bolt fixedly connected with lug (14).

3. The pomegranate tree fertilizing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer mixing drum (20) is fixedly connected with the device placing plate (10) through bolts, a drum cover (201) is hinged to the top of the fertilizer mixing drum (20) through a limiting hinge, and the fixing plate (21) and the fertilizer mixing drum (20) are integrally formed.

4. The pomegranate tree fertilizing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the stirring shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of stirring blades (23) which are circumferentially distributed through bolts, the top ends of the stirring blades (23) penetrate through the fixing plate (21) and then are coaxially connected with the stirring motor (24), and the stirring motor (24) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (21) through bolts.

5. The pomegranate tree fertilizing device as recited in claim 2, wherein: the device is characterized in that the water suction pump (30) is fixedly connected with the device placement plate (10) through bolts, the material suction pipe (31) is fixedly connected with the water suction pump (30) through a soft joint, the material suction pipe (31) is connected with the bottom opening of the fertilizer mixing drum (20) in an expanding ring mode, one side, away from the material suction pipe (31), of the water suction pump (30) is connected with the three-way joint (32), and the remaining two joints of the three-way joint (32) are fixedly connected with the fertilization hose (33) through clamp type rubber heads.

6. The pomegranate tree fertilizing device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod (40) is welded and fixed with the device placing plate (10), a plurality of limit threaded holes (401) which are in linear arrangement are formed in the outer side walls of the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod (40) and the inner inserting rod, and at least two limit bolts (402) used for fixing the telescopic position of the telescopic rod (40) are connected with the limit threaded holes (401) in an internal threaded mode.

7. The pomegranate tree fertilizing apparatus as recited in claim 5, wherein: the horizontal pole of fixed bolster (41) is kept away from one side welded fastening who is used for fixed fertilization hose (33) pipeline buckle (410) of telescopic link (40), dig plough (42) with backfill board (43) all with fixed bolster (41) welded fastening, the lowest level of dig plough (42) is less than the lowest level of tire (12), the bottom of backfill board (43) flushes with ground.