CN115433037A - Preparation method of compound microorganism special formula fertilizer - Google Patents
Preparation method of compound microorganism special formula fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 8
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010062877 Bacteriocins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000018997 Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010051696 Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010028921 Lipopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000122 growth hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010908 plant waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013573 potato product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of bio-organic fertilizers and soil testing formula bulk blended fertilizers, and discloses a preparation method and raw materials of a compound microorganism special formula fertilizer. The method comprises the following raw materials: specially-produced biological organic fertilizer particles (organic matter is more than or equal to 45 percent, effective viable count is more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g, water is less than or equal to 2 percent, granularity is 2mm-4 mm), large-particle urea (containing 46.4 percent of nitrogen), granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11 percent of nitrogen and 44 percent of phosphorus), granular potassium chloride (containing 60 percent of potassium), granular potassium sulfate (containing 50 percent of potassium) and granular diammonium phosphate (containing 18 percent of nitrogen and 46 percent of phosphorus). A preparation method of a compound microorganism special formula fertilizer comprises the following working steps: the first step is as follows: collecting and treating livestock and poultry manure and straws; the second step is that: preparing a special granular bio-organic fertilizer; the third step: and (5) batching, mixing and packaging. The special granular biological organic fertilizer and the formula fertilizer are used, so that the effects of losing weight and improving efficiency are achieved, and the effects of comprehensively utilizing livestock and poultry manure and crop straws and protecting the ecological environment are achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of biological organic fertilizers and the technical field of preparation of soil testing formula bulk blending fertilizers, and provides a preparation method of a compound microorganism special formula fertilizer.
Technical Field
However, for a long time, the plantation fertilization lacks scientific guidance, and the phenomena of blind fertilization and excessive fertilization in rural areas are common, so that soil organic matters are insufficient, the proportion of various nutrients is disordered, the ecological environment of farmland, the physical and chemical properties of soil and a soil microbial system are damaged to different degrees, the agricultural production cost is increased, serious environmental pollution is brought, and the quality safety of agricultural products and the sustainable development of agriculture are threatened.
The cultivation waste livestock manure and crop waste crop straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, and can be utilized as renewable biological resources. The waste is utilized to be changed into valuable, and the method has positive environmental protection significance.
In order to develop ecological agriculture, develop and produce pollution-free green food, reduce pollution of agricultural products, reduce pollution rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and protect agricultural ecological environment, a preparation method of a compound microorganism special formula fertilizer is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the problems in the prior art and provides a preparation method of a compound microorganism special formula fertilizer.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the preparation raw material of the compound microorganism special formula fertilizer comprises the following raw materials: specially-produced biological organic fertilizer particles (organic matter is more than or equal to 45 percent, effective viable count is more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g, water is less than or equal to 2 percent, granularity is 2mm-4 mm), large-particle urea (containing 46.4 percent of nitrogen), granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11 percent of nitrogen and 44 percent of phosphorus), granular potassium chloride (containing 60 percent of potassium), granular potassium sulfate (containing 50 percent of potassium) and granular diammonium phosphate (containing 18 percent of nitrogen and 46 percent of phosphorus).
A preparation method of a compound microorganism special formula fertilizer comprises the following working steps:
the first step is as follows: collecting and treating livestock and poultry manure and straws;
the second step: preparing a special granular bio-organic fertilizer;
the third step: and (5) batching, mixing and packaging.
Preferably, in the first step, animal wastes in a farm are collected and conveyed to a specified fermentation tank, crop straws harvested in the field are collected and crushed, the crushed crop straws are added into the fermentation tank, and a biological fermentation microbial inoculum is added to the fermentation tank and is fully stirred and fermented for later use.
Preferably, in the second step, humic acid raw powder is added into the mixed fermentation product of the animal manure and the straw slag, then 200 hundred million/g of microbial agent 10KG mainly containing bacillus subtilis is added into each ton of the mixed fermentation product, and the special granular bio-organic fertilizer is obtained through granulation, drying and screening.
Preferably, in the third step, the specially-made granular bio-organic fertilizer obtained in the second step is mixed with granular urea, granular monoammonium phosphate and granular potassium chloride (or granular diammonium phosphate and granular potassium sulfate) according to a soil-measuring formula ratio, and then a finished product is obtained and packaged.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a preparation method of a compound microorganism special formula fertilizer. The method has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Collecting animal waste in a farm and conveying the animal waste into a specified fermentation tank, collecting and crushing crop straws harvested in the field, adding straw residues into the animal waste collected in the fermentation tank, adding a biological fermentation microbial inoculum for fermentation, fully stirring and fermenting, adding humic acid raw powder into the mixture, then adding 200 hundred million/g of a microbial inoculum mainly containing bacillus subtilis into each ton of the mixture, granulating, drying and screening to prepare a special granular bio-organic fertilizer with organic matters of more than or equal to 45 percent, effective viable count of more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g, water of less than or equal to 2 percent and granularity of 2-4 mm.
The bacillus subtilis has high continuous cropping resistance, can secrete bacteriocin, organic acid substances and lipopeptide compounds during the growth of crops, can inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria, can sterilize and lyse the pathogenic bacteria, can consume and decompose the pathogenic bacteria to cause hypha breakage, avoids the pathogenic bacteria from further harming the crops, can regulate the growth, can produce substances similar to plant growth hormone, and has a promoting effect on the growth of the plants.
(2) The specially-produced granular bio-organic fertilizer 31.56KG obtained in the second step is mixed and packaged with large-granular urea (containing 46.4% of nitrogen), granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11% of nitrogen and 44% of phosphorus) 27.28KG and granular potassium chloride (containing 60% of potassium) 6.67KG through an intelligent batching, mixing and packaging integrated machine to obtain the compound microbial formula fertilizer which is independently packaged and is suitable for 19-12-4 of the formula of wheat in Zhenzhou province, shanxi province, so that the yield of wheat at a designated geographical position is improved, the wheat is prevented from depending on chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the growth process, and the local agricultural ecological environment is protected.
(3) The specially-made granular bio-organic fertilizer 29.79KG obtained in the second step is mixed and packaged with large-granule urea (containing 46.4% of nitrogen) 34.49KG, granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11% of nitrogen and 44% of phosphorus) 18.19KG and granular potassium sulfate (containing 50% of potassium) 24KG through an intelligent burdening, mixing and packaging integrated machine to obtain the independently-packaged special fertilizer formula for flowers and various places and the special fertilizer formula for potatoes 15-8-12, so that the growth of the flowers and the potatoes is promoted, and the fertilizer is pertinently suitable for various flowers and potato products.
(4) The preparation method of the compound microbial special formula fertilizer comprises the step of mixing and packaging the specially-produced granular bio-organic fertilizer 29.41KG obtained in the step two with large granular urea (containing 46.4% of nitrogen) 34.49KG, granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11% of nitrogen and 44% of phosphorus) 18.19KG and granular potassium sulfate (containing 50% of potassium) 24KG through an intelligent blending and packaging all-in-one machine to obtain the compound microbial formula fertilizer which is independently packaged and is suitable for 19-16-5 wheat formulas in Zhongxi province and State county, so that the yield of wheat at the designated geographic position is increased, the wheat is prevented from depending on chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the growth process, and the local agricultural ecological environment is protected.
(5) The specially-produced granular bio-organic fertilizer 11.76KG obtained in the second step is mixed and packaged with granular urea (containing 46.4% of nitrogen) 45.8KG, granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11% of nitrogen and 44% of phosphorus) 34.1KG and granular potassium chloride (containing 60% of potassium) 8.34KG through an intelligent batching, mixing and packaging integrated machine to obtain the composite microbial formula fertilizer which is independently packaged and is suitable for the formula 25-15-5 of the corn in Shanxi province and Jincity, so that the purpose of producing the composite microbial formula fertilizer suitable for the formula 25-15-5 of the high-yield corn is achieved, the dependence of the corn on chemical fertilizers and pesticides in the growth process is reduced, and the agricultural ecological environment is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows: a compound microbial special formula fertilizer: the formula of the compound microbial formula fertilizer is 19-12-4: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 31.56KG of special granular bio-organic fertilizer (containing 2 hundred million/g of active bacteria), 34.49KG of large-particle urea (containing 46.4 percent of nitrogen), 27.28KG of granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11 percent of nitrogen and 44 percent of phosphorus) and 6.67KG of granular potassium chloride (containing 60 percent of potassium).
The preparation method comprises the following working steps:
the first step is as follows: collecting animal waste in a farm and conveying the animal waste into a specified fermentation tank, collecting and crushing crop straws harvested in the field, adding the crushed crop straws into the fermentation tank, adding a biological fermentation microbial inoculum, and fully stirring and fermenting for later use.
The second step is that: preparing a special particle biological organic fertilizer: adding humic acid raw powder into a mixture of fermented animal manure and straw residues, then adding 200 hundred million/g of microbial agent 10KG mainly containing bacillus subtilis per ton, granulating, drying and screening to prepare a special granular bio-organic fertilizer with organic matters of more than or equal to 45 percent, effective viable count of more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g, water content of less than or equal to 2 percent and granularity of 2mm-4 mm.
The third step: mixing materials: and (3) mixing and packaging 31.56KG of the specially-produced granular bio-organic fertilizer obtained in the second step with 34.49KG of large-granular urea (containing 46.4% of nitrogen), 27.28KG of granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11% of nitrogen and 44% of phosphorus) and 6.67KG of granular potassium chloride (containing 60% of potassium) by an intelligent burdening, mixing and packaging all-in-one machine to obtain the compound microbial formula fertilizer which is independently packaged and is suitable for 19-12-4 of the formula of wheat in Zhenzhou province.
The second embodiment: a preparation raw material of a compound microorganism special formula fertilizer comprises the following components: the formula of the compound microbial formula fertilizer is 19-12-4: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 29.79KG of special granular bio-organic fertilizer (containing 2 hundred million/g of active bacteria), 34.49KG of large-particle urea (containing 46.4 percent of nitrogen), 18.19KG of granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11 percent of nitrogen and 44 percent of phosphorus), and 24KG of granular potassium sulfate (containing 50 percent of potassium).
The preparation method comprises the following working steps:
the first step is as follows: collecting animal waste in a farm and conveying the animal waste into a specified fermentation tank, collecting and crushing crop straws harvested in the field, adding the crushed crop straws into the fermentation tank, adding a biological fermentation microbial inoculum, and fully stirring and fermenting for later use.
The second step is that: preparing a special particle biological organic fertilizer: adding humic acid raw powder into a mixture of fermented animal manure and straw residues, then adding 200 hundred million/g of microbial agent 10KG mainly containing bacillus subtilis per ton, granulating, drying and screening to prepare a special granular bio-organic fertilizer with organic matters of more than or equal to 45 percent, effective viable count of more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g, water content of less than or equal to 2 percent and granularity of 2mm-4 mm.
The third step: mixing materials: and (3) mixing and packaging the special granular bio-organic fertilizer 29.79KG obtained in the second step with 34.49KG of large-granular urea (containing 46.4% of nitrogen), 18.19KG of granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11% of nitrogen and 44% of phosphorus) and 24KG of granular potassium sulfate (containing 50% of potassium) through an intelligent dosing, mixing and packaging all-in-one machine to obtain the compound microbial formula fertilizer which is independently packaged and is suitable for flower special fertilizer formulas and potato special fertilizer formulas 15-8-12 in various regions.
Example three: a compound microbial special formula fertilizer: the formula of the compound microbial formula fertilizer is 19-12-4: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 29.41KG of special granular bio-organic fertilizer, 27.45KG of large-granule urea (containing 46.4% of nitrogen), 34.8KG of granular diammonium phosphate (containing 18% of nitrogen and 46% of phosphorus) and 8.34KG of granular potassium chloride (containing 60% of potassium oxide).
The preparation method comprises the following working steps:
the first step is as follows: collecting animal waste in a farm and conveying the animal waste into a specified fermentation tank, collecting and crushing crop straws harvested in the field, adding the crushed crop straws into the fermentation tank, adding a biological fermentation microbial inoculum, and fully stirring and fermenting for later use.
The second step: preparing a special particle biological organic fertilizer: adding humic acid raw powder into a mixture of fermented animal manure and straw residues, then adding 200 hundred million/g of microbial agent 10KG mainly containing bacillus subtilis per ton, granulating, drying and screening to prepare a special granular bio-organic fertilizer with organic matters of more than or equal to 45 percent, effective viable count of more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g, water content of less than or equal to 2 percent and granularity of 2mm-4 mm.
The third step: mixing materials: and (3) mixing and packaging the special granular bio-organic fertilizer 29.41KG obtained in the second step with 27.45KG of large-granular urea (containing 46.4% of nitrogen), 34.8KG of granular diammonium phosphate (containing 18% of nitrogen and 46% of phosphorus) and 8.34KG of granular potassium chloride (containing 60% of potassium oxide) through an intelligent burdening, mixing and packaging integrated machine to obtain the compound microbial formula fertilizer which is independently packaged and is suitable for 19-16-5 of Shanxi province Zezhou county wheat formula.
Example four: a compound microorganism special formula fertilizer: the formula of the compound microbial formula fertilizer is 25-15-5: the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45.8KG of large-particle urea (containing 46.4 percent of nitrogen), 34.1KG of granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11 percent of nitrogen and 44 percent of phosphorus), 8.34KG of granular potassium chloride (containing 60 percent of potassium) and 11.76KG of special granular bio-organic fertilizer (containing 2 hundred million/gram of active bacteria).
The preparation method comprises the following working steps:
the first step is as follows: collecting animal waste in a farm and conveying the animal waste into a specified fermentation tank, collecting and crushing crop straws harvested in the field, adding the crushed crop straws into the fermentation tank, adding a biological fermentation microbial inoculum, and fully stirring and fermenting for later use.
The second step: preparing a special particle biological organic fertilizer: adding humic acid raw powder into a mixture of fermented animal manure and straw slag, then adding 200 hundred million/g of microbial agent 10KG mainly containing bacillus subtilis per ton, granulating, drying and screening to prepare a special granular bio-organic fertilizer with organic matter of more than or equal to 45 percent, effective viable count of more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g, water content of less than or equal to 2 percent and granularity of 2-4 mm.
The third step: mixing materials: and (3) mixing and packaging 11.76KG of the specially-produced granular bio-organic fertilizer obtained in the second step, 45.8KG of large-granular urea (containing 46.4% of nitrogen), 34.1KG of granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11% of nitrogen and 44% of phosphorus) and 8.34KG of granular potassium chloride (containing 60% of potassium) by an intelligent burdening, mixing and packaging integrated machine to obtain the compound microbial formula fertilizer which is independently packaged and is suitable for 25-15-5 of the formula of corn in the Shanxi province and the Jincity.
The working principle is as follows:
collecting animal wastes in a farm and conveying the animal wastes to a specified fermentation tank, collecting and crushing crop straws harvested in the field, adding the crop straws into the fermentation tank, adding a biological fermentation microbial inoculum, fully stirring and fermenting, adding humic acid raw powder into a fermented mixture, then adding 200 hundred million/g of a microbial inoculum mainly comprising bacillus subtilis per ton, granulating, drying and screening to prepare a special granular bio-organic fertilizer with organic matters of more than or equal to 45 percent, effective viable count of more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g, water of less than or equal to 2 percent and granularity of 2-4 mm. And (3) mixing the obtained special granular bio-organic fertilizer with large granular urea (containing 46.4 percent of nitrogen), granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11 percent of nitrogen and 44 percent of phosphorus) and granular potassium chloride (containing 60 percent of potassium) according to the formula proportion of the soil testing formula fertilization, and mixing and packaging through an intelligent mixing, blending and packaging integrated machine to obtain the product.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation raw material of a compound microorganism special formula fertilizer is characterized in that: the method comprises the following raw materials: specially-made biological organic fertilizer particles (organic matter is more than or equal to 45 percent, effective viable count is more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g, water is less than or equal to 2 percent, granularity is 2mm-4 mm), large-particle urea (containing 46.4 percent of nitrogen), granular monoammonium phosphate (containing 11 percent of nitrogen and 44 percent of phosphorus) or granular diammonium phosphate (containing 18 percent of nitrogen and 46 percent of phosphorus), granular potassium chloride (containing 60 percent of potassium) or granular potassium sulfate (containing 50 percent of potassium).
2. A preparation method of a compound microorganism special formula fertilizer is characterized in that: the method comprises the following working steps:
the first step is as follows: collecting and treating livestock and poultry manure and straws;
the second step: preparing a special particle bio-organic fertilizer;
the third step: and (5) batching, mixing and packaging.
3. The preparation method of the compound microbial special formula fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the first step, collecting animal wastes in a farm and conveying the animal wastes into a specified fermentation tank, collecting and crushing crop straws in the field, adding the crushed crop straws into the fermentation tank, adding a biological fermentation microbial inoculum, and fully stirring and fermenting for later use.
4. The preparation method of the compound microbial special formula fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and secondly, adding humic acid raw powder into the mixed fermentation product of the animal manure and the straw slag, then adding 200 hundred million/g of a microbial agent 10KG mainly containing bacillus subtilis per ton, granulating, drying and screening to obtain the special granular bio-organic fertilizer (organic matter is more than or equal to 45 percent, effective viable count is more than or equal to 2 hundred million/g, moisture is less than or equal to 2 percent and granularity is 2-4 mm).
5. The preparation method of the compound microbial special formula fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: and step three, mixing the special granular bio-organic fertilizer obtained in the step two with granular urea, granular monoammonium phosphate and granular potassium chloride (or granular diammonium phosphate and granular potassium sulfate) according to a soil-measuring formula proportion, then obtaining a finished product and packaging the finished product.
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| CN202210945964.8A CN115433037A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Preparation method of compound microorganism special formula fertilizer |
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| CN202210945964.8A CN115433037A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Preparation method of compound microorganism special formula fertilizer |
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| CN202210945964.8A Pending CN115433037A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Preparation method of compound microorganism special formula fertilizer |
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