CN115381879A - 一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物及其制作方法 - Google Patents
一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物及其制备方法,其原料包括10‑20重量份的苍耳子、10‑15重量份的地肤子、10‑15重量份的蛇床子、5‑10重量份的苦参、5‑10重量份的黄芪、5‑8重量份的苍术、5‑8重量份的白芷、3‑5重量份的马钱子、3‑5重量份的麻柳叶、1‑3重量份的九里香和1‑3重量份的冰片。本发明使用简单方便,适用于各种喷雾设备,效果显著,整体为中药成分,不易产生抗药性,对接触性皮炎及其他皮肤病均有治疗和预防功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及医疗用药技术领域,属中药复方制剂类,更具体的说是涉及一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物及其制作方法。
背景技术
皮肤是保护人体的第一道防线,外来各种不良刺激,包括:机械的、物理的、化学的和生物的刺激都可使皮肤受到损害而发生皮肤病。如过度日晒可使人发生日光性皮炎;潮湿和寒冷的刺激可使人发生冻疮;染料、化工原料和药物可使人发生接触性皮炎和药疹;疥虫可使人患疥疮等等。除外部原因外,饮食、代谢障碍、内分泌紊乱、神经精神因素、遗传、免疫障碍、感染性病灶及内脏疾病等都可使人发生皮肤病。如食物中核黄素缺乏可使人患口腔和阴囊综合征;蛋白质和脂质代谢障碍可引起皮肤淀粉样变和黄色瘤;内分泌紊乱时可使人发生痊疮和多毛症;精神紧张可引起斑秃和神经性皮炎,遗传基因异常可使人患鱼鳞病和白化病;机体免疫系统对入侵异物反应性增高便出现变态反应,患湿疹、尊麻疹、接触性皮炎等变态反应性皮肤病;某些内脏疾病,如糖尿病患者可发生黄色瘤,皮肤痰痒症等。
现有治疗皮肤病的方法较多,有化学方法也有物理方法,主要以西药为主,但是西药在使用过程中存有一定副作用,且长时间使用,会产生抗药性,治疗效果日益减弱。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种用于治疗皮肤病的中成药配方,适用于各类喷雾设备,使用简单,见效快,治愈率高,效果显著。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物,其原料包括10-20重量份的苍耳子、10-15重量份的地肤子、10-15重量份的蛇床子、5-10重量份的苦参、5-10重量份的黄芪、5-8重量份的苍术、5-8重量份的白芷、3-5重量份的马钱子、3-5重量份的麻柳叶、1-3重量份的九里香和1-3重量份的冰片。
优选的,在上述一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物中,其原料包括15-18重量份的苍耳子、10-13重量份的地肤子、12-13重量份的蛇床子、5-8重量份的苦参、5-8重量份的黄芪、5-7重量份的苍术、5-7重量份的白芷、3重量份的马钱子、3重量份的麻柳叶、1重量份的九里香和2重量份的冰片。
优选的,在上述一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物中,其原料包括16重量份的苍耳子、12重量份的地肤子、12.5重量份的蛇床子、6重量份的苦参、7重量份的黄芪、6重量份的苍术、5重量份的白芷、3重量份的马钱子、3重量份的麻柳叶、1重量份的九里香和2重量份的冰片。
一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物的制备方法,配方中包括苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶、九里香和冰片;制备步骤如下:
S1、称取配方量的苍耳子16g、地肤子12g、蛇床子12.5g、苦参6g、黄芪7g、苍术6g、白芷5g、马钱子3g、麻柳叶3g、九里香1g和冰片2g,
S2、将其中九里香和冰片取出备用;并准备药材重量总和2-3倍的富含矿物质的山泉水;
S3、对苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶进行炮制;
S4、将炮制好的苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶,倒入药罐中先武火煮沸后改为文火持续沸腾20-30分钟,
S5、然后将其中的药渣滤出,然后小火慢煮,将药液浓缩至原来70-80%的药液,后放入九里香和冰片搅拌均匀;
S6、将药液自然晾晒至常温,与醇溶液混合后,于30℃-40℃的条件下提取6-8h。
优选的,在上述一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物的制备方法中,所述炮制为对苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶利用温水清洗,浸泡20-30分钟,然后自然风干,去除药材中的杂质。
优选的,在上述一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物的制备方法中,所述S4中倒入药罐后武火煮沸20-30分钟,激发药材中的有效成分。
优选的,在上述一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物的制备方法中,所述S6中醇溶液中醇的质量浓度为40-60%。
经由上述的技术方案可知,与现有技术相比,本发明公开提供了一种用于治疗皮肤病的中成药配方,按配方将其制成药液,再利用醇类溶液提取出来清液,利用喷雾设备喷覆于皮肤表层,按压皮肤,通过皮肤上的穴位和皮肤表层的吸收直接作用于疾患部位,适用于多种皮肤炎症;长期用药对身体无损害,使用方便,对皮肤无刺激性,副作用小,疗效显著,治愈率高。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物的制备方法,配方中包括苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶、九里香和冰片;制备步骤如下:
S1、称取配方量的苍耳子16g、地肤子12g、蛇床子12.5g、苦参6g、黄芪7g、苍术6g、白芷5g、马钱子3g、麻柳叶3g、九里香1g和冰片2g,
S2、将其中九里香和冰片取出备用;并准备药材重量总和2.5倍的富含矿物质的山泉水;
S3、对苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶进行炮制;
S4、将炮制好的苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶,倒入药罐中先武火煮沸后改为文火持续沸腾20分钟,
S5、然后将其中的药渣滤出,然后小火慢煮,将药液浓缩至原来75%的药液,后放入九里香和冰片搅拌均匀;
S6、将药液自然晾晒至常温20℃左右,与醇溶液混合后,于30℃的条件下提取8h。
实施例2
一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物的制备方法,配方中包括苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶、九里香和冰片;制备步骤如下:
S1、称取配方量的苍耳子16g、地肤子12g、蛇床子12.5g、苦参6g、黄芪7g、苍术6g、白芷5g、马钱子3g、麻柳叶3g、九里香1g和冰片2g,
S2、将其中九里香和冰片取出备用;并准备药材重量总和2.5倍的富含矿物质的山泉水;
S3、对苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶进行炮制;
S4、将炮制好的苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶,倒入药罐中先武火煮沸后改为文火持续沸腾20-30分钟,
S5、然后将其中的药渣滤出,然后小火慢煮,将药液浓缩至原来80%的药液,后放入九里香和冰片搅拌均匀;
S6、将药液自然晾晒至常温,与醇溶液混合后,于40℃的条件下提取6h。
实施例3
一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物的制备方法,配方中包括苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶、九里香和冰片;制备步骤如下:
S1、称取配方量的苍耳子16g、地肤子12g、蛇床子12.5g、苦参6g、黄芪7g、苍术6g、白芷5g、马钱子3g、麻柳叶3g、九里香1g和冰片2g,
S2、将其中九里香和冰片取出备用;并准备药材重量总和2.5倍的富含矿物质的山泉水;
S3、对苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶进行炮制;
S4、将炮制好的苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶,倒入药罐中先武火煮沸后改为文火持续沸腾20分钟,
S5、然后将其中的药渣滤出,然后小火慢煮,将药液浓缩至原来70%的药液,后放入九里香和冰片搅拌均匀;
S6、将药液自然晾晒至常温,与醇溶液混合后,于30℃的条件下提取6.5h。
根据中医理论,内因:皮肤做为人体的第一道生理防线和最大的器官,时刻参与着机体的功能活动,维持着机体和自然环境的对立统一,机体的任何异常情况也可以在皮肤表面,反映出来。例如:银屑病、牛皮癣、白癜风、过敏性痒疹、红斑狼疮、内脏癌肿的皮肤表现等等,既是与细胞分裂异常、致病微生物感染及其产生的毒素、机体代谢紊乱、免疫功能失衡、内分泌紊乱、自由基毒素代谢障碍,甚至与精神、神经系统的病理变化有着间接或直接的关系。
外因:机械性:如胼胝、磨擦红斑、外伤等。物理性:如冻疮、烫伤、晒班、射线皮炎等。化学性:大多数接触性皮炎都是接触化学物质、如染料、化工原料等引起的。生物性:动物,如疥疮、虫咬皮炎、水蛭咬伤、毒鱼刺螫等。植物,如接触漆树、荨麻等。微生物如细菌、病菌、霉菌、螺旋体等。许多皮肤病,在发病原因去除后,仍继续发展或经久不愈,这可能是由于其它刺激,如搔抓、磨擦(机械性)、热水烫、日晒(物理性)、肥皂洗、用药不当(化学性)和饮酒等因素的不断作用所致。其中,以搔抓最为突出,最为重要。由于经常搔抓的机械性刺激,常使损害变厚或扩大,疾病迁延不愈。反之,如停止搔抓,则不易治愈的慢性湿疹、瘙痒病,或神经性皮炎等常可较快痊愈。
在本发明中,原料中的苍耳子为君药,地肤子和蛇床子为臣药,苦参和黄芪为佐药,苍术、白芷、马钱子和麻柳叶苦丁香为使药。其中:
苍耳子:味辛、苦,性温,有毒。归肺经。具有散风除湿、通窍止痛的功能。生苍耳子以消风止痒力强。常用于皮肤痒疹及其他皮肤病。
地肤子,具有抗皮肤真菌作用,地肤子水浸剂(1:3),在试管内对许兰黄癣菌、奥杜盎小芽胞癣菌、铁锈色小芽胞癣菌、羊毛状小芽胞癣菌、星形奴卡菌等皮肤真菌均有不同程度的抑制作用。
蛇床子,蛇床子辛、苦、温、有小毒,归肾经,有杀虫止痒、祛风燥湿、温肾助阳的作用。本品可治疗阴部湿痒、湿疹、疥癣,皮肤科常用。
苦参的功效与作用主要有清热燥湿、杀虫、利尿,临床可以用于治疗热性痢疾,还有便血、黄疸、小便短赤、赤白带下,以及阴肿、阴痒、湿疹、湿疮,另外可以治疗皮肤瘙痒、疥癣、麻风,外用还可以治疗滴虫性阴道炎。
黄芪甘、温,归脾、肺经。具有补气升阳、益卫固表、托毒生肌、利水消肿的作用。
本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。
Claims (7)
1.一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物,其特征在于,其原料包括10-20重量份的苍耳子、10-15重量份的地肤子、10-15重量份的蛇床子、5-10重量份的苦参、5-10重量份的黄芪、5-8重量份的苍术、5-8重量份的白芷、3-5重量份的马钱子、3-5重量份的麻柳叶、1-3重量份的九里香和1-3重量份的冰片。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物,其特征在于,其原料包括15-18重量份的苍耳子、10-13重量份的地肤子、12-13重量份的蛇床子、5-8重量份的苦参、5-8重量份的黄芪、5-7重量份的苍术、5-7重量份的白芷、3重量份的马钱子、3重量份的麻柳叶、1重量份的九里香和2重量份的冰片。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物,其特征在于,其原料包括16重量份的苍耳子、12重量份的地肤子、12.5重量份的蛇床子、6重量份的苦参、7重量份的黄芪、6重量份的苍术、5重量份的白芷、3重量份的马钱子、3重量份的麻柳叶、1重量份的九里香和2重量份的冰片。
4.一种喷雾式治疗皮肤病的药物的制备方法,其特征在于,配方中包括苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶、九里香和冰片;制备步骤如下:
S1、称取配方量的苍耳子16g、地肤子12g、蛇床子12.5g、苦参6g、黄芪7g、苍术6g、白芷5g、马钱子3g、麻柳叶3g、九里香1g和冰片2g,
S2、将其中九里香和冰片取出备用;并准备药材重量总和2-3倍的富含矿物质的山泉水;
S3、对苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶进行炮制;
S4、将炮制好的苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶,倒入药罐中先武火煮沸后改为文火持续沸腾20-30分钟,
S5、然后将其中的药渣滤出,然后小火慢煮,将药液浓缩至原来70-80%的药液,后放入九里香和冰片搅拌均匀;
S6、将药液自然晾晒至常温,与醇溶液混合后,于30℃-40℃的条件下提取6-8h。
5.根据权利要求4所述的中成药配方的制备方法,其特征在于,所述炮制为对苍耳子、地肤子、蛇床子、苦参、黄芪、苍术、白芷、马钱子、麻柳叶利用温水清洗,浸泡20-30分钟,然后自然风干,去除药材中的杂质。
6.根据权利要求4所述的中成药配方的制备方法,其特征在于,所述S4中倒入药罐后武火煮沸20-30分钟,激发药材中的有效成分。
7.根据权利要求4所述的中成药配方的制备方法,其特征在于,所述S6中醇溶液中醇的质量浓度为40-60%。
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