CN105561270A - 一种外敷止痛中草药及其制备方法 - Google Patents

一种外敷止痛中草药及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105561270A
CN105561270A CN201610044579.0A CN201610044579A CN105561270A CN 105561270 A CN105561270 A CN 105561270A CN 201610044579 A CN201610044579 A CN 201610044579A CN 105561270 A CN105561270 A CN 105561270A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
medicine
radix
external application
rhizoma
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610044579.0A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN105561270B (zh
Inventor
陈运柏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610044579.0A priority Critical patent/CN105561270B/zh
Publication of CN105561270A publication Critical patent/CN105561270A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105561270B publication Critical patent/CN105561270B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9068Zingiber, e.g. garden ginger
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/12Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
    • A61K35/24Mucus; Mucous glands; Bursa; Synovial fluid; Arthral fluid; Excreta; Spinal fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/63Arthropods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/63Arthropods
    • A61K35/646Arachnids, e.g. spiders, scorpions, ticks or mites
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K35/00Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
    • A61K35/56Materials from animals other than mammals
    • A61K35/65Amphibians, e.g. toads, frogs, salamanders or newts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232Angelica
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/237Notopterygium
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/25Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
    • A61K36/258Panax (ginseng)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/26Aristolochiaceae (Birthwort family), e.g. heartleaf
    • A61K36/268Asarum (wild ginger)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/27Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed family), e.g. hoya
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/284Atractylodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/32Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
    • A61K36/324Boswellia, e.g. frankincense
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/32Burseraceae (Frankincense family)
    • A61K36/328Commiphora, e.g. mecca myrrh or balm of Gilead
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/35Caprifoliaceae (Honeysuckle family)
    • A61K36/355Lonicera (honeysuckle)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/47Euphorbiaceae (Spurge family), e.g. Ricinus (castorbean)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/54Lauraceae (Laurel family), e.g. cinnamon or sassafras
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/59Menispermaceae (Moonseed family), e.g. hyperbaena or coralbead
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/61Myrtaceae (Myrtle family), e.g. teatree or eucalyptus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/66Papaveraceae (Poppy family), e.g. bloodroot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A61K36/714Aconitum (monkshood)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A61K36/716Clematis (leather flower)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/75Rutaceae (Rue family)
    • A61K36/754Evodia
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/906Zingiberaceae (Ginger family)
    • A61K36/9066Curcuma, e.g. common turmeric, East Indian arrowroot or mango ginger
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
  • Cell Biology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种外敷止痛中草药,药物原料重量份数配比如下:忍冬藤10~15,威灵仙10~25,五灵脂6~9,三七参6~9,羌活6~9,独活5~10,川乌头3~6,草乌头3~6,蟾皮3~9,刘寄奴5~10,徐长卿10~15,湿生虫3~6,宽筋藤15~30,透骨草10~15,元胡15~20,乳香6~9,没药6~9,肉桂6~9,吴萸芋3~6,细辛1~3,苍术6~9,蒲黄6~10,甘草6~9,姜黄6~10,干姜10~15,全虫0.5~3,丁香0.1~0.5;药物原料与配制液体的重量比为1:0.5~0.7。本发明工艺简单,成本低,携带和使用方便,适应广泛,效果快而持久,过敏反应少,对皮肤无明显刺激。

Description

一种外敷止痛中草药及其制备方法
技术领域
本发明属于中药配方领域,特别是涉及一种外敷止痛中草药及其制备方法。
背景技术
疼痛是医学临床常见各种各样最常见病症之一,所以病变过程中均可出现疼痛症状,只是有轻有重,有快有慢,有单独表现,但大多数是合并各种不同症状出现。现代医学认为疼痛是一种单独病种了。医学领域开辟了疼痛学,设置疼痛医学学会、协会,医院设置疼痛科。随着医院不断探索发展进步,中西医临床现在对疼痛治疗上方法很多,特别中医事业发展迅猛、创新频多,各种各式百花齐放。从药疗、内用、外用、理疗、传统针灸、推拿、按摩、火疗、水疗、药浴、足疗、熏蒸、各种针、刀、蜡疗等。但中药外敷在临床应用又广泛又简便、临床显效明显、快速、副作用小、不损伤脏器、不伤害胃肠粘膜病人、无痛苦、成本低廉,还对不宜口服药物的患者更为适宜应用等优势。通过临床不断改进,尽量减少对人体及皮肤过敏损伤及引起其它各种不良反应症状出现,在外用方法上也可选择灵活应用的最佳措施,现已被大多数患者所喜爱和认可,更被各级医疗机构、各个科室的中西医医务人员广泛大量应用于临床各科和各种病人。
随着时代发展、科技进步,中医各项特色技术及奇方和各种对疼痛治疗方法频多,学派各有不同,但基本道理方法大致一样,市场上用于各种病症所引起的疼痛外敷用散剂型,搽剂行,膏药型很多铺天盖地,但是因治疗疼痛的方法和药物很多,效果也各不相同,大多数存在四个方面不足之处,主要是:制标不治本或治本不稳定、停药易复发,治疗费用高,使用范围单一,局部副作用反应强。
发明内容
发明目的:本发明的目的就是克服现有技术的缺陷和不足,发明一种外敷止痛中草药,改进减少药物对人的整体、局部损害、变态过敏反应药物相互作用,保障用药安全,提高药物利用价值,并在治疗适应症范围上提高效果、增加病种、减少副作用、降低成本。
技术方案:本发明的目的是通过下述技术方案来实现的:
一种外敷止痛中草药,包括药物原料和配制液体,所述药物原料的组分按重量份数配比如下:
忍冬藤10~15,威灵仙10~25,五灵脂6~9,三七参6~9,羌活6~9,独活5~10,川乌头3~6,草乌头3~6,蟾皮3~9,刘寄奴5~10,徐长卿10~15,湿生虫3~6,宽筋藤15~30,透骨草10~15,元胡15~20,乳香6~9,没药6~9,肉桂6~9,吴萸芋3~6,细辛1~3,苍术6~9,蒲黄6~10,甘草6~9,姜黄6~10,干姜10~15,全虫0.5~3,丁香0.1~0.5;
所述药物原料经粉碎加工后制为100目细粉外敷剂型;所述药物原料与相应适宜的所述配制液体,在常规配伍下的比例为重量比1:0.5~0.7,但在特殊病情需要情况下,比例要因人、因病、因部位做必要适宜调配;
所述配制液体可根据临床不同病症病情,选择酒、醋、蜂蜜、葱汁、姜汁、蒜汁、鸡蛋清之中的一种。
本发明还公开了所述外敷止痛中草药的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
一、挑选、筛选上等优质好的各种药物原料,清洗干净,烘干,按配伍要求依据中药炮制方法逐一炮制后,混合后碎成细粉,加工过筛,得到100目细粉药物;
二、将加工好的细粉药物,根据病症、病情需要,按常规配伍下的重量比1:0.5~0.7与所述配制液体混合搅拌成糊状药物即成。
所述外敷止痛中草药的使用方法为:
用适宜规格纱布袋,将所述糊状药物装入袋內,贴近皮肤一面以纱布为宜,便于药物于皮肤穿透容易吸收,另一面可用稍厚加薄膜加固;根据情况可用加热促使药物渗透及快速见效;随用随配,每次外敷时间24~72h,待取下后就不得再次敷上,以防毒性再次侵入患者体内。
本发明的优点和有益效果:本发明的外敷止痛中草药,制作工艺简单,成本低,使用方便,随用随配,经临床验证为基本无毒外用散剂型,易保存,携带和使用起来非常方便,适应症广泛,可应用于临床各种病症所引起的疼痛,患者的病变部位和特定穴位效果明显且快而持久,很少有过敏反应,对皮肤无明显刺激,并可对外伤暴露性皮肤病变有一定的治疗作用,同时达到去痛生肌,激活局部病变组织有利恢复效果,通过对3000余例患者验证,随访治愈率可达85%以上,有效率100%,真正达到“简、便、易、廉、快”等优势特点,更好地为民、便民、利民、惠民,为患者提供优质服务。具体表现为:
(一)过敏性低:原有大部分产品一味考虑成本,效果快慢,从不对副作用特别过敏上不做特别考虑,本发明在沿用过去基本方前提下,首先考虑过敏反应,在药物配伍上认真研究分析,在配伍计量、配伍液体使用方法上有所改进,同时把药物易过敏的现象降到最低值,至今所用无明显及严重过敏反咉所改进,同时把药物易过敏的现象降到最低值,至今所用无明显及严重过敏反咉。
(二)刺激性小:大多外用外敷的剂型产品在应用中和应用后都有不同程度起水泡及过敏反应,对皮肤刺激较大,患者在应用后会有不同反应,对继续治疗产生一定的影响。本发明通过改进药物配伍的液体配伍方式方法,一改原有存在的共性问题,患者用后无明显刺激性不适反应,同时还可对皮肤起到滋润,在透皮吸收上更为完善。
(三)适应性广:原有外用外敷产品均都不能适应多种病症,更不能作为口服应用,都是专一调节某方面病症不可一药多用。本发明通过对临床不断探索,一改传统方法单一局限在药物配伍上,改进和调节为计量配伍后的特殊剂型外用散剂,在对临床各种病症所引起的疼痛能达到立竿见影的作用基础上,对相关其它适应症在各科也均有一定的应用价值,在内外兼用的情况下,对相关病症起到一定的协同助力作用,更好地提高药物有效价值观,达到-药多用、一方多用。
(四)应用时效性强:原有外用外敷产品应用多数都是只能在24小时以内,否则会产生一定副作用及变态反应等不利因素。本发明考虑到药物在配伍协作调节等环节上,大大改进了这方面的不足,使用本发明外敷剂型可根据不同病症不同情况,应用一次可达到24~72小时,并确保用药安全,无明显不良反应。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合具体病例对本发明进行详细描述。
实施例:一种外敷止痛中草药,包括药物原料和配制液体,所述药物原料的组分按重量份数配比如下:忍冬藤10、威灵仙15、五灵脂8、三七参6、羌活8、独活6、川乌头5、草乌头5、蟾皮5、刘寄奴9、徐长卿12、湿生虫6、宽筋藤30、透骨草15、元胡20、乳香6、没药9、肉桂6、吴萸芋5、细辛3、苍术9、蒲黄9、甘草8、姜黄10、干姜10、全虫2、丁香0.3;在以上药物原料按重量份数配成后碎成100目细粉药物,与相应的配制液体混合调均匀搅拌成糊状,所述细粉药物与配制液体的重量比为1:0.5;
根据临床不同病症的疼痛分型、分类、分性质,配制液体选用酒、醋、蜂蜜、姜汁、蒜汁、鸡蛋清的一种,通过药物和相应配制液体的相互配伍又粘合的作用,使各药物的功效在不同配伍作用下,产生协同作用、互补作用、增效作用,同时原药细粉与配制液体在配伍后提升透皮作用,更达到引药入经效果快速、持久、保护。
本发明外敷止痛中草药的药理文献依据是:
忍冬藤:性寒、味甘、无毒,清热解毒,疏风通络,解疼止痛,抗炎、抗过敏、降压、降脂,免疫调节;
湿生虫:酸、湿、无毒,破血,利水,解毒,止痛;
威灵仙:辛温、无毒,祛风除湿,通络止痛,化气行滞,为痛风之要药,抗炎、抗菌、抗肿瘤,抗疟、降压、降糖,解痉止疼;
五灵脂:甘温、无毒,散瘀行血,止痛,解蛇、蝎、蜈蚣等之毒,临床还能达到有病即化及特异十四消功效即(消食、消积、消痞、消痰、消气、消滞、消肿、消痛、消血、消痢、消盅、消膈、消胀、消闷)。
三七参:温、甘苦、无毒,散瘀止血,消肿定痛,改善微循环,抗心肌缺血,抗炎、抗肿瘤、抗氧化、抗衰老、抗血栓,保肝、免疫调节、降脂及胆固醇;
羌活:辛、苦、温,无毒,解热止痛祛风寒,消炎解毒,风寒湿痹,骨节疼痛、补肾养身等;
独活:温、辛苦、无毒,祛风胜湿,散寒止痛,解痉止痛、镇静、抗炎、抗菌、抗癌、对血小板及心血管作用,抗光敏感等;
川乌头:辛苦热,有毒,祛风除湿,散寒止痛,抗炎、局麻;
草乌头:性热、味辛,有毒,祛风散寒,温经止痛,抗炎、抗变态反应、促肾上腺皮质激素样作用、局麻、強心、降压、降糖、抗癌等;
蟾蜍皮:甘、苦、凉,有小毒,消肿解毒,止痛、利水,消胀之功;特别对外科痈、疽、疮、疡、疔、瘰疠功效显著;现代药理作用:有免疫调节功能;有抑制咽喉肿痛;对慢性支气管炎有抑制作用;对乙肝有抑制作用;而且临床抗癌作用广泛,效果确切等;
徐长卿:辛温、无毒,镇痛、止咳、利水消肿、活血解毒、抗过敏、止痒;
刘寄奴:苦温、无毒,散瘀止痛,破血通经、醒脾、消食化积;
宽筋藤:凉、微苦、无毒,舒筋活络,祛风止痛,抗结核,各种损伤、神经痛等;
透骨草:性辛、温甘、无毒,袪风胜湿,活血止痛,解毒化疹、毒疮、疥疮,对全身上下、心腹腰膝、内外各种疼痛均有明显效果等;
元胡:性温、味辛苦,无毒,活血行气,止痛散瘀,补肝益肾,对全身各部位气滞血瘀等引起之痛皆可;
乳香:辛苦、温热、无毒,调气活血,定痛,追毒,一切脏腑积聚之诸痛;
没药:苦、辛、平、无毒,散血祛瘀,消肿定痛,治各种瘀血阻滞之痛症;
肉桂:辛大热,味辛甘,无毒,补元阳,暖脾胃,除手足冷,通血脉,散寒止痛,镇静、通经、杀菌、镇咳袪痰、抗放射、补体;
吴萸芋:辛苦、大热,无毒,疏肝下气,温中散寒,燥湿助阳止痛,对脾肾两虚五更泻,配当归温经治血调经止痛功著,配木瓜和胃化湿、舒筋活络、温中止痛效強,健胃镇痛止呕等;
细辛:辛,苦热,无毒,祛风散寒、解热镇痛、局部麻醉、镇静抗炎、抗过敏、抗菌、兴奋心脏、扩张血管、升高血压,免疫抑制、镇咳平喘、抗结节、抗肾炎、提高新陈代谢等;
苍术:辛,苦温,无毒,燥湿健脾,祛风散寒,健胃、利尿、抗癌、袪痰、催眠、杀菌、降血糖,治湿上中下皆用,解六郁(气血痰食湿火)等;
蒲黄:性甘平,无毒,化瘀止血,利尿,行血,止痛,用于各种出血、痛经、跌损、痈肿疼痛等;
甘草:性平,味甘,无毒,解毒,祛痰解痉,止痛,抗癌,补脾益气,滋咳润肺,缓急解毒,调和百药等;
姜黄:温辛,苦,无毒,破血行气,温经止痛,抗炎,抗氧化,抗病毒,抗肿瘤,对心血管影响及降低血粘度,降血脂,利胆,终止妊娠,杀菌,杀蝇,治牛皮癣等;
干姜:辛热,味辛,无毒,温中散寒,回阳通脉,燥湿消痰,寒湿痹痛,温肺化湿,心腹冷痛,风寒湿痹,脾寒疟疾等;
全虫:辛平,有毒,熄风镇痉,攻毒散后,通络止痛,风湿痹痛,消炎解毒,抽搐惊风痉挛,心脑血管病,皮肤病,乙肝,肿瘤等;
丁香:性温,味辛,无毒,理气降逆,温中止痛,补肾助阳,抗菌,抗胃溃疡,麻醉镇痛等。
实例临床总结:
以下通过对临床实例总结,进一步阐述证实本发明的外敷用的“痛消散”在临床上应用的安全作用和效果。在临床对颈肩腰腿病等多种病证从九二年开始应用以来,粗略记载收治各种病症应用此产品剂型共3199例患者,其中男1689例,女性1510人,年龄最小的9岁,最大的89岁,18岁以下122例,19-30岁259例,31-49岁785例,50-69岁1177例,70岁以上856例。
其中分别在对治疗颈椎病变引起疼痛或不适者399例,有显著效果129例,有效270例、无效0例。
单纯性肩周病变引起疼痛126例,有显著效果87例,有效39例、无效0例。
单纯性网肘炎引起的疼痛55例,有显著效果27例,有效28例、无效0例。
各病症类型引起的各种头痛133例,有显著效果65例,有效68例、无效0例。
腰部(包括椎间盘病变等)有480例,显著效果218例,有效262例、无效0例。
各种病因引起膝关节疼痛有785例,显著效果529例,有效256例、无效0例。
内科及各种相关病症有疼痛528例,显著效果392例,有效136例、无效0例。

Claims (4)

1.一种外敷止痛中草药,其特征在于,包括药物原料和配制液体,所述药物原料的组分按重量份数配比如下:
忍冬藤10~15,威灵仙10~25,五灵脂6~9,三七参6~9,羌活6~9,独活5~10,川乌头3~6,草乌头3~6,蟾皮3~9,刘寄奴5~10,徐长卿10~15,湿生虫3~6,宽筋藤15~30,透骨草10~15,元胡15~20,乳香6~9,没药6~9,肉桂6~9,吴萸芋3~6,细辛1~3,苍术6~9,蒲黄6~10,甘草6~9,姜黄6~10,干姜10~15,全虫0.5~3,丁香0.1~0.5;
所述药物原料经粉碎加工后制为100目细粉外敷剂型;
所述药物原料与相应适宜的所述配制液体,在常规配伍下的重量比为:1:0.5~0.7。
2.根据权利要求1所述的外敷止痛中草药,其特征在于,所述配制液体选择酒、醋、蜂蜜、葱汁、姜汁、蒜汁、鸡蛋清之中的一种。
3.根据权利要求1所述的外敷止痛中草药的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(一)挑选、筛选上等优质好的各种药物原料,清洗干净,烘干,按配伍要求依据中药炮制方法逐一炮制后,混合后碎成细粉,加工过筛,得到100目细粉药物;
(二)将加工好的细粉药物,根据病症、病情需要,按常规配伍下的重量比1:0.5~0.7与所述配制液体混合搅拌成糊状药物即成。
4.根据权利要求1所述的外敷止痛中草药的使用方法,其特征在于:
用适宜规格纱布袋,将所述糊状药物装入袋內,贴近皮肤一面以纱布为宜,另一面可用稍厚加薄膜加固;根据情况用加热促使药物渗透及快速见效;随用随配,每次外敷时间24~72h,待取下后不得再次敷上,以防毒性再次侵入患者体内。
CN201610044579.0A 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 一种外敷止痛中草药及其制备方法 Active CN105561270B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610044579.0A CN105561270B (zh) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 一种外敷止痛中草药及其制备方法

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610044579.0A CN105561270B (zh) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 一种外敷止痛中草药及其制备方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105561270A true CN105561270A (zh) 2016-05-11
CN105561270B CN105561270B (zh) 2019-08-02

Family

ID=55872271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610044579.0A Active CN105561270B (zh) 2016-01-21 2016-01-21 一种外敷止痛中草药及其制备方法

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105561270B (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107496655A (zh) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-22 郭永芳 一种改善亚健康的中草药外敷贴的制备方法及其制品
CN108095241A (zh) * 2017-11-18 2018-06-01 肖本燕 蒲黄袼褙制作方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1994430A (zh) * 2007-01-09 2007-07-11 北京市门头沟区中医医院 一种活血通痹的外用膏药
CN101664455A (zh) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-10 解永峰 一种治疗腰背痛的中药组合物及制备方法
CN102363037A (zh) * 2011-11-01 2012-02-29 王义德 一种治疗风湿、类风湿性关节炎和颈肩腰腿疼的外用膏药
CN104491767A (zh) * 2014-08-18 2015-04-08 李学尧 一种用于缓解疼痛的中药组合物及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1994430A (zh) * 2007-01-09 2007-07-11 北京市门头沟区中医医院 一种活血通痹的外用膏药
CN101664455A (zh) * 2008-09-02 2010-03-10 解永峰 一种治疗腰背痛的中药组合物及制备方法
CN102363037A (zh) * 2011-11-01 2012-02-29 王义德 一种治疗风湿、类风湿性关节炎和颈肩腰腿疼的外用膏药
CN104491767A (zh) * 2014-08-18 2015-04-08 李学尧 一种用于缓解疼痛的中药组合物及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
何耀普等: "肩凝外洗方治疗肩关节周围炎183例", 《四川中医》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107496655A (zh) * 2017-08-30 2017-12-22 郭永芳 一种改善亚健康的中草药外敷贴的制备方法及其制品
CN108095241A (zh) * 2017-11-18 2018-06-01 肖本燕 蒲黄袼褙制作方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105561270B (zh) 2019-08-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103656027A (zh) 一种治疗骨质增生的外敷膏药
CN104644943A (zh) 中药组合物、含该组合物的药灸及制备方法
CN102166278B (zh) 一种治疗小儿类风湿性关节炎的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN103961424A (zh) 一种治疗颈椎病的中药配方及其胶囊制剂的制备方法
CN103316146B (zh) 一种麻醉用中药制剂
CN103463297A (zh) 一种治疗阴囊湿疹的中药组合物及其制备方法和用途
CN102626505B (zh) 基于中草药的按摩膏及其制备方法
CN104258278A (zh) 骨伤灵喷雾剂
CN105561270A (zh) 一种外敷止痛中草药及其制备方法
CN100531789C (zh) 一种治疗伤痛的中药
CN105943705A (zh) 一种治疗类风湿性关节炎的中药组合物及其制备方法
CN1315516C (zh) 一种治疗风湿病的药物
CN101934016B (zh) 一种治疗关节炎的外用药
CN106361932A (zh) 一种用于跌打损伤的外擦中药酊剂
CN101518579B (zh) 一种稳压疏通药及制备工艺
CN106540229A (zh) 一种治疗寒性痛病的外用药酒及其制备方法
CN112957441A (zh) 一种祛风除湿、温通经络、活血止痛的外用药膜涂膜剂及其制备方法
CN104352737A (zh) 一种治疗风湿性腰腿痛病的中药制剂
CN109731047A (zh) 一种治疗椎间盘突出、骨质增生、风寒湿痹痛、颈肩腰腿痛的筋骨疼痛膏及制备方法
CN102406789B (zh) 一种治疗颈椎病的膏药
CN108114118A (zh) 一种治疗偏头痛的穴位贴
CN105943643A (zh) 艾威止痛散及其制备工艺
CN105832934A (zh) 一种治疗高血压病的中药
CN106421255A (zh) 一种外用中草药组合物及其应用
CN106266153A (zh) 一种用于疏通人体经络的中药组合物及其制备方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant