CN115367165B - Intelligent traditional Chinese medicine granule dispensing system - Google Patents
Intelligent traditional Chinese medicine granule dispensing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN115367165B CN115367165B CN202210970142.5A CN202210970142A CN115367165B CN 115367165 B CN115367165 B CN 115367165B CN 202210970142 A CN202210970142 A CN 202210970142A CN 115367165 B CN115367165 B CN 115367165B
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/30—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled
- B65B1/32—Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality or the material fed or filled by weighing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/06—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/42—Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/14—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof by reciprocating or oscillating members
- B65B51/146—Closing bags
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B57/00—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices
- B65B57/10—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged
- B65B57/12—Automatic control, checking, warning, or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of wrapping materials, containers, or packages
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/26—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for marking or coding completed packages
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
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Abstract
本发明属于医药生产技术领域,具体涉及一种智能中药颗粒配药系统,所述旋转配药台包括底座,在所述底座上表面的中部设置有凹槽,在所述凹槽内的底部固定设置有转动电机,在所述转动电机的输出轴上设置有编码器,在所述凹槽内转动设置有转动轴,所述转动轴的下端与转动电机的输出轴固定连接,在所述转动轴的上端固定设置有旋转平台,在所述旋转平台的上表面呈圆周排列均匀设置有多个药品槽,所述药品槽用于承放储药瓶,本发明通过将患者的电子处方传输至控制器,控制器根据电子处方进行自动化配药,操作人员仅需对药瓶中药物和药袋进行补充即可,自动化程度高,降低了人工劳动强度,实现了无纸化快捷配药。
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical production, and specifically relates to an intelligent traditional Chinese medicine granule dispensing system. The rotary dispensing table includes a base, a groove is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base, and a groove is fixed at the bottom of the groove. A rotating motor, an encoder is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor, a rotating shaft is rotated in the groove, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor, and The upper end is fixed with a rotating platform, and on the upper surface of the rotating platform, a plurality of drug tanks are evenly arranged in a circular arrangement, and the drug tanks are used to store medicine bottles. , the controller performs automatic dispensing according to the electronic prescription, and the operator only needs to replenish the medicine in the medicine bottle and the medicine bag. The degree of automation is high, the labor intensity is reduced, and paperless and fast dispensing is realized.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医药生产技术领域,具体涉及一种智能中药颗粒配药系统。The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine production, and in particular relates to an intelligent traditional Chinese medicine granule dispensing system.
背景技术Background technique
中医有着独特的中医药理论体系,对于不同患者所适用的中药处方均有不同,故需根据不同处方分别进行配药操作。传统采用人工称量的方式进行配药再装药至药袋、封口、分包,整个配药过程耗时长,效率低,易出错。因此,需要一种能根据中药处方进行全自动配药且便于清洁保养的系统。Traditional Chinese medicine has a unique theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine, and different prescriptions of Chinese medicine are applicable to different patients, so it is necessary to carry out dispensing operations according to different prescriptions. Traditionally, manual weighing is used for dispensing, refilling medicine bags, sealing, and subpackaging. The entire dispensing process is time-consuming, inefficient, and error-prone. Therefore, need a kind of system that can carry out automatic dispensing according to the traditional Chinese medicine prescription and is convenient for cleaning and maintenance.
随着技术发展,诸多中药自动配药系统也随之出现,但仍在一些技术问题:如发明申请202010025003.6“一种中药自动拣药配药机”,利用机械臂在大型储药仓夹取药瓶配药,存在储药仓面积大而不灵活、高精度机械臂成本高的问题;如发明申请201711251886.7“中药自动配药机构”,利用气力输送方式从上方储药箱传送中药颗粒配药至下方药盒,存在气体输送配药重量精度不高、未实现配药装药分包全程自动化的问题;如发明申请201610500966.0“一种中药处方全自动配药系统”,利用机械手精准取药下药入药盒精确称量配药,再由薄膜封口装置封口送出的方式完成全自动配药,但仍存在未对药袋进行喷码区分的问题。With the development of technology, many automatic dispensing systems for traditional Chinese medicine have also appeared, but there are still some technical problems: such as the invention application 202010025003.6 "An automatic medicine selection and dispensing machine for traditional Chinese medicine", which uses a robotic arm to pick up medicine bottles in a large medicine storage warehouse for dispensing , there are problems such as large area of medicine storage warehouse and inflexibility, and high cost of high-precision robotic arm; for example, the invention application 201711251886.7 "Chinese medicine automatic dispensing mechanism", which uses pneumatic conveying method to transfer Chinese medicine granules from the upper medicine storage box to the lower medicine box. The weight accuracy of gas delivery and dispensing is not high, and the whole process of dispensing, filling and subcontracting has not been automated; for example, the invention application 201610500966.0 "A fully automatic dispensing system for traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions", which uses a manipulator to accurately take and dispense medicine into a medicine box to accurately weigh and dispense the medicine, and then the The film sealing device seals and sends out the way to complete the automatic dispensing, but there is still the problem that the medicine bags are not distinguished by inkjet coding.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对上述问题提供了一种智能中药颗粒配药系统。The present invention provides an intelligent traditional Chinese medicine granule dispensing system aiming at the above problems.
为达到上述目的本发明采用了以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种智能中药颗粒配药系统,包括旋转配药台、储药瓶、放袋装置、喷码装置、装药装置、拉袋装置、热封装置、分袋装置、输送装置和控制器;An intelligent traditional Chinese medicine granule dispensing system, including a rotary dispensing table, a medicine storage bottle, a bag putting device, a coding device, a medicine charging device, a bag pulling device, a heat sealing device, a bag dividing device, a conveying device and a controller;
所述旋转配药台包括底座,在所述底座上表面的中部设置有凹槽,在所述凹槽内的底部固定设置有转动电机,在所述转动电机的输出轴上设置有编码器,在所述凹槽内转动设置有转动轴,所述转动轴的下端与转动电机的输出轴固定连接,在所述转动轴的上端固定设置有旋转平台,在所述旋转平台的上表面呈圆周排列均匀设置有多个药品槽,所述药品槽用于承放储药瓶,在所述药品槽的下端开设有下药口,在所述药品槽内设置有承载圆台,在所述承载圆台内镶嵌设置有电磁线圈,在所述承载圆台上还均匀分布设置有多个重量传感器,在所述药品槽内还设置有RFID识别传感器;The rotary dispensing table includes a base, a groove is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base, a rotating motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the groove, an encoder is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor, and an encoder is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor. A rotating shaft is installed in the groove, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the rotating motor, and a rotating platform is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the rotating shaft, and the upper surface of the rotating platform is arranged in a circle A plurality of medicine tanks are evenly arranged, and the medicine tanks are used to hold medicine storage bottles. A medicine dispensing port is provided at the lower end of the medicine tanks, and a bearing round table is arranged in the medicine tanks, and a bearing round table is embedded in the bearing round table. Electromagnetic coils are provided, a plurality of weight sensors are evenly distributed on the carrying round platform, and RFID identification sensors are also provided in the medicine tank;
所述储药瓶包括下瓶身,在所述下瓶身的外侧设置有与承载圆台对应的圆环凸起,在所述下瓶身的下端设置有出药口,在所述下瓶身的上端螺纹连接有上瓶身,在所述出药口的上方设置有导向筒,所述导向筒的开口朝向出药口设置,在所述导向筒的外侧壁上固定设置有多个连接柱,所述连接柱的另一端与下瓶身固定连接,在所述出药口处设置有磁铁塞,所述磁铁塞的上端滑动设置在导向筒内,在所述下瓶身上设置有RFID标签;The medicine storage bottle includes a lower bottle body, a circular protrusion corresponding to the carrying round table is arranged on the outside of the lower bottle body, a medicine outlet is arranged at the lower end of the lower bottle body, and a drug outlet is arranged on the lower side of the lower bottle body. The upper end of the bottle is threadedly connected with the upper bottle body, a guide cylinder is arranged above the drug outlet, the opening of the guide cylinder is set towards the drug outlet, and a plurality of connecting columns are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the guide cylinder , the other end of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the lower bottle body, a magnet stopper is arranged at the drug outlet, the upper end of the magnet stopper is slidably arranged in the guide cylinder, and an RFID tag is arranged on the lower bottle body ;
所述放袋装置位于旋转配药台的一侧,包括立柱,所述立柱固定在工作台上,在所述立柱上转动设置有卷筒,所述药袋缠绕在卷筒上,在所述药袋上设置有与拉袋杆对应的通孔;The bag releasing device is located on one side of the rotating dispensing table, and includes a column, the column is fixed on the workbench, and a reel is rotated on the column, and the medicine bag is wound on the reel, and the medicine bag is wound on the reel. The bag is provided with a through hole corresponding to the pull bag rod;
所述装药装置安装在旋转配药台的下方,包括主动夹爪和被动夹爪,在所述主动夹爪和被动夹爪的工作端均设置有气动吸盘,所述气动吸盘通过气管与气泵连接,在所述主动夹爪和被动夹爪的驱动端分别固定设置有主动齿轮和被动齿轮,所述主动齿轮和被动齿轮均转动安装在安装板上,所述主动齿轮与被动齿轮啮合连接,在所述安装板上固定设置有夹持电机,在所述夹持电机的输出端设置有驱动齿轮,所述驱动齿轮与主动齿轮啮合连接,所述安装板固定设置在一号安装架上,所述一号安装架固定在工作台上,在所述一号安装架的一侧还设置有夹持杆,在所述夹持杆上固定设置有漏斗,在所述漏斗的下方固定连接有下料管,所述漏斗位于安装板的左侧,且所述漏斗位于下药口的下方;The charging device is installed under the rotary dispensing table, and includes active grippers and passive grippers. Pneumatic suction cups are arranged at the working ends of the active grippers and passive grippers, and the pneumatic suction cups are connected to air pumps through air pipes. , the driving end of the active jaw and the passive jaw are respectively fixed with a driving gear and a driven gear, and the driving gear and the driven gear are both rotatably mounted on the mounting plate, and the driving gear and the driven gear are meshed and connected. The mounting plate is fixedly provided with a clamping motor, and the output end of the clamping motor is provided with a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the mounting plate is fixedly provided on the No. 1 mounting frame. The No. 1 mounting frame is fixed on the workbench, and a clamping rod is also arranged on one side of the No. 1 mounting frame. A funnel is fixedly arranged on the clamping rod, and a lower Material pipe, the funnel is located on the left side of the mounting plate, and the funnel is located below the drug feeding port;
所述喷码装置位于装药装置的下方,包括支架和喷码机,所述支架固定在工作台上,所述喷码机安装在支架上;The coding device is located below the charge device and includes a bracket and a printer, the bracket is fixed on the workbench, and the printer is installed on the bracket;
所述拉袋装置有两个分别设置在装药装置的左右两侧,所述拉袋装置包括二号安装架,所述二号安装架固定在工作台上,在所述二号安装架的上部固定设置有一号驱动伸缩杆,在所述一号驱动伸缩杆的端部固定设置有滑轨,在所述滑轨的两端之间转动安装有丝杠,在滑轨的一侧设置有丝杠电机,所述丝杠电机的输出轴与丝杠转动连接,在所述滑轨上滑动设置有滑块,所述滑块与丝杠螺纹连接,在所述滑块上通过一号连接杆连接有一号固定块,在所述一号固定块的前侧设置有拉袋杆,在所述拉袋杆的端部安装有颜色光线传感器,所述一号连接杆通过二号连接杆连接有二号固定块,所述二号固定块与一号固定块的相对面上设置有与颜色光线传感器相对应的光线发射器;Two of the bag pulling devices are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the charging device, and the bag pulling device includes a No. 2 mounting frame, and the No. 2 mounting frame is fixed on the workbench. The upper part is fixedly provided with a No. 1 driving telescopic rod, and a slide rail is fixedly provided at the end of the No. 1 driving telescopic rod, and a lead screw is installed for rotation between the two ends of the slide rail. One side of the slide rail is provided with a Lead screw motor, the output shaft of the lead screw motor is connected to the lead screw in rotation, a slider is slidably arranged on the slide rail, the slider is threadedly connected to the lead screw, and the slider is connected by a No. The rod is connected to a No. 1 fixed block, and a bag-pull rod is arranged on the front side of the No. 1 fixed block. A color light sensor is installed at the end of the bag-pull rod. The No. 1 connecting rod is connected to the No. 2 connecting rod. There is a No. 2 fixed block, and a light emitter corresponding to the color light sensor is arranged on the opposite surface of the No. 2 fixed block and the No. 1 fixed block;
所述分袋装置设置在装药装置的左侧,且位于左侧拉袋装置最大行程的左侧,包括分袋安装架,所述分袋安装架固定在工作台上,在所述分袋安装架上设置有安装块,在所述安装块上转动设置有两个转轴,在所述转轴上固定设置有两个刀片,且两个刀片的驱动端采用啮合齿啮合的方式连接,在所述安装块上还固定设置有分袋电机,所述分袋电机的输出轴与其中一个转轴固定连接;The bag-dividing device is arranged on the left side of the charging device, and is located on the left side of the maximum stroke of the bag-drawing device on the left side, and includes a bag-dividing installation frame, which is fixed on the workbench, and the A mounting block is arranged on the mounting frame, and two rotating shafts are rotated on the mounting block, and two blades are fixedly disposed on the rotating shaft, and the driving ends of the two blades are connected by means of meshing teeth. A sub-bag motor is also fixedly arranged on the mounting block, and the output shaft of the sub-bag motor is fixedly connected with one of the rotating shafts;
所述热封装置设置在分袋装置的左侧,包括热封安装架,在所述热封安装架上设置有固定杆和二号驱动伸缩杆,在所述固定杆的端部设置有一号热封板,在所述二号驱动伸缩杆的活动端设置有与一号热封板相对应的二号热封板;The heat-sealing device is arranged on the left side of the bag-dividing device, and includes a heat-sealing installation frame, on which a fixed rod and a No. 2 driving telescopic rod are arranged, and a No. A heat-sealing plate, a No. 2 heat-sealing plate corresponding to the No. 1 heat-sealing plate is arranged at the movable end of the No. 2 driving telescopic rod;
所述输送装置用于将分袋装置分割下来的药袋输送至指定位置;The conveying device is used to convey the medicine bags separated by the bag dividing device to a designated position;
所述控制器通过采集编码器、重量传感器、RFID识别传感器和颜色光线传感器的信号,控制转动电机、电磁线圈、气泵、夹持电机、喷码机、一号驱动伸缩杆、丝杠电机、光线发射器、二号驱动伸缩杆、一号热封板、二号热封板和分袋电机工作。The controller controls the rotating motor, the electromagnetic coil, the air pump, the clamping motor, the inkjet printer, the No. The launcher, the No. 2 drive telescopic rod, the No. 1 heat-sealing plate, the No. 2 heat-sealing plate and the bag-dividing motor work.
进一步,所述输送装置设置在分袋装置的左侧,包括两个固定架,所述固定架安装在工作台上,在两个固定架上均转动安装有带轮,在两个带轮上共同安装有输送带,在其中一个所述固定架上安装有输送电机,所述输送电机的输出轴与对应的带轮连接。Further, the conveying device is arranged on the left side of the bag-dividing device, and includes two fixed mounts, the fixed mounts are installed on the workbench, pulleys are rotatably installed on the two fixed mounts, and on the two pulleys Conveyor belts are installed together, and a conveying motor is installed on one of the fixed frames, and the output shaft of the conveying motor is connected with the corresponding pulley.
再进一步,在所述立柱的一侧设置有导轨,在所述导轨上设置有导槽,所述导槽用于对药袋进行导向和承接。Still further, a guide rail is provided on one side of the column, and a guide groove is provided on the guide rail, and the guide groove is used for guiding and receiving the medicine bag.
与现有技术相比本发明具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
本发明通过将患者的电子处方传输至控制器,控制器根据电子处方进行自动化配药,操作人员仅需对药瓶中药物和药袋进行补充即可,自动化程度高,降低了人工劳动强度,实现了无纸化快捷配药;The invention transmits the patient's electronic prescription to the controller, and the controller automatically dispenses the medicine according to the electronic prescription. The operator only needs to supplement the medicine in the medicine bottle and the medicine bag. The degree of automation is high, and the labor intensity is reduced. Paperless and fast dispensing;
本发明通过重量传感器实时反馈药瓶重量,计算配药下料量,保证了配药的精确性;The present invention feeds back the weight of the medicine bottle in real time through the weight sensor, calculates the dosage of the medicine, and ensures the accuracy of the medicine;
本发明储药瓶通过电磁线圈控制磁铁塞的升降,进而控制药品颗粒的下药量,实现自动下药;同时储药瓶设计为上下可拆分结构,便于储药瓶的清洁与药物的补充;The drug storage bottle of the present invention controls the lifting of the magnet stopper through the electromagnetic coil, and then controls the dosage of the drug granules to realize automatic drug delivery; at the same time, the drug storage bottle is designed as a detachable structure up and down, which is convenient for the cleaning of the drug storage bottle and the supplement of drugs;
本发明对每个药袋进行喷码标注,有效避免了多名患者配药时药袋混杂不清的情况。The present invention carries out coding marking to each medicine bag, effectively avoids the situation that the medicine bags are confused when dispensing medicines for multiple patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明旋转配药台的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rotary dispensing table of the present invention;
图3为本发明底座和转轴的安装示意图;Fig. 3 is the installation schematic diagram of base and rotating shaft of the present invention;
图4为本发明旋转平台的剖视图;Figure 4 is a sectional view of the rotary platform of the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中圈A的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of circle A in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明储药瓶的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of storage bottle of the present invention;
图7为本发明储药瓶的剖视图;Fig. 7 is a sectional view of the medicine storage bottle of the present invention;
图8为本发明放袋装置的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the bag releasing device of the present invention;
图9为本发明装药装置的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the charging device of the present invention;
图10为本发明喷码装置的结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the inkjet coding device of the present invention;
图11为本发明拉袋装置的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the bag pulling device of the present invention;
图12为本发明分袋装置的结构示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the bag-dividing device of the present invention;
图13为本发明分袋装置的结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the bag-dividing device of the present invention;
图14为本发明热封装置的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of the heat-sealing device of the present invention;
图15为本发明输送装置的结构示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the delivery device of the present invention;
图16为本发明导轨的结构示意图;Fig. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of the guide rail of the present invention;
图17为本发明的模块图。Fig. 17 is a block diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了进一步阐述本发明的技术方案,下面通过实施例对本发明进行进一步说明。In order to further illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below through examples.
如图1至图16所示,一种智能中药颗粒配药系统,包括旋转配药台01、储药瓶02、放袋装置03、喷码装置04、装药装置05、拉袋装置06、热封装置07、分袋装置08、输送装置09和控制器68;As shown in Figures 1 to 16, an intelligent traditional Chinese medicine granule dispensing system includes a rotary dispensing table 01, a
所述旋转配药台01包括底座1,在所述底座1上表面的中部设置有凹槽2,在所述凹槽2内的底部固定设置有转动电机3,在所述转动电机3的输出轴上设置有编码器4,在所述凹槽2内转动设置有转动轴5,所述转动轴5的下端与转动电机3的输出轴固定连接,在所述转动轴5的上端固定设置有旋转平台6,在所述旋转平台6的上表面呈圆周排列均匀设置有多个药品槽7,所述药品槽7用于承放储药瓶02,在所述药品槽7的下端开设有下药口8,在所述药品槽7内设置有承载圆台9,在所述承载圆台9内镶嵌设置有电磁线圈10,在所述承载圆台9上还均匀分布设置有多个重量传感器11,在所述药品槽7内还设置有RFID识别传感器12;The rotary dispensing table 01 includes a
所述储药瓶02包括下瓶身13,在所述下瓶身13的外侧设置有与承载圆台9对应的圆环凸起69,在所述下瓶身13的下端设置有出药口14,在所述下瓶身13的上端螺纹连接有上瓶身15,在所述出药口14的上方设置有导向筒16,所述导向筒16的开口朝向出药口14设置,在所述导向筒16的外侧壁上固定设置有多个连接柱17,所述连接柱17的另一端与下瓶身13固定连接,在所述出药口14处设置有磁铁塞18,所述磁铁塞18的上端滑动设置在导向筒16内,在所述下瓶身13上设置有RFID标签19;The
所述放袋装置03位于旋转配药台01的一侧,包括立柱20,所述立柱20固定在工作台00上,在所述立柱20上转动设置有卷筒21,所述药袋22缠绕在卷筒21上,在所述药袋22上设置有与拉袋杆46对应的通孔23,在所述立柱20的一侧设置有导轨65,在所述导轨65上设置有导槽66,所述导槽66用于对药袋22进行导向和承接;The
所述装药装置05安装在旋转配药台01的下方,包括主动夹爪24和被动夹爪25,在所述主动夹爪24和被动夹爪25的工作端均设置有气动吸盘26,所述气动吸盘26通过气管与气泵67连接,在所述主动夹爪24和被动夹爪25的驱动端分别固定设置有主动齿轮27和被动齿轮28,所述主动齿轮27和被动齿轮28均转动安装在安装板29上,所述主动齿轮27与被动齿轮28啮合连接,在所述安装板29上固定设置有夹持电机30,在所述夹持电机30的输出端设置有驱动齿轮31,所述驱动齿轮31与主动齿轮27啮合连接,所述安装板29固定设置在一号安装架32上,所述一号安装架32固定在工作台00上,在所述一号安装架32的一侧还设置有夹持杆33,在所述夹持杆33上固定设置有漏斗34,在所述漏斗34的下方固定连接有下料管35,所述漏斗34位于安装板29的左侧,且所述漏斗34位于下药口8的下方;The charging
所述喷码装置04位于装药装置05的下方,包括支架36和喷码机37,所述支架36固定在工作台00上,所述喷码机37安装在支架36上;The
所述拉袋装置06有两个分别设置在装药装置05的左右两侧,所述拉袋装置06包括二号安装架38,所述二号安装架38固定在工作台00上,在所述二号安装架38的上部固定设置有一号驱动伸缩杆39,在所述一号驱动伸缩杆39的端部固定设置有滑轨40,在所述滑轨40的两端之间转动安装有丝杠41,在滑轨40的一侧设置有丝杠电机42,所述丝杠电机42的输出轴与丝杠41转动连接,在所述滑轨40上滑动设置有滑块43,所述滑块43与丝杠41螺纹连接,在所述滑块43上通过一号连接杆44连接有一号固定块45,在所述一号固定块45的前侧设置有拉袋杆46,在所述拉袋杆46的端部安装有颜色光线传感器47,所述一号连接杆44通过二号连接杆48连接有二号固定块49,所述二号固定块49与一号固定块45的相对面上设置有与颜色光线传感器47相对应的光线发射器50;Two of the bag-drawing
所述分袋装置08设置在装药装置05的左侧,且位于左侧拉袋装置06最大行程的左侧,包括分袋安装架56,所述分袋安装架56固定在工作台00上,在所述分袋安装架56上设置有安装块57,在所述安装块57上转动设置有两个转轴58,在所述转轴58上固定设置有两个刀片59,且两个刀片59的驱动端采用啮合齿啮合的方式连接,在所述安装块57上还固定设置有分袋电机60,所述分袋电机60的输出轴与其中一个转轴58固定连接;The bag-dividing
所述热封装置07设置在分袋装置08的左侧,包括热封安装架51,在所述热封安装架51上设置有固定杆52和二号驱动伸缩杆53,在所述固定杆52的端部设置有一号热封板54,在所述二号驱动伸缩杆53的活动端设置有与一号热封板54相对应的二号热封板55;The heat-sealing
所述输送装置09设置在分袋装置08的左侧,包括两个固定架61,所述固定架61安装在工作台00上,在两个固定架61上均转动安装有带轮62,在两个带轮62上共同安装有输送带63,在其中一个所述固定架61上安装有输送电机64,所述输送电机64的输出轴与对应的带轮62连接;Described conveying
所述控制器68通过采集编码器4、重量传感器11、RFID识别传感器12和颜色光线传感器47的信号,控制转动电机3、电磁线圈10、气泵67、夹持电机30、喷码机37、一号驱动伸缩杆39、丝杠电机42、光线发射器50、二号驱动伸缩杆53、一号热封板54、二号热封板55和分袋电机60工作。The
工作原理:控制器68通过网络获取患者的电子处方,随后控制器68通过RFID识别传感器12以及编码器4获取需要的中药颗粒的位置信息,并控制转动电机3旋转,使需要的中药颗粒旋转至装药装置05的上方,随后控制器68控制对应的电磁线圈10通电,使对应储药瓶02中的磁铁塞18上升,打开出药口14,药品颗粒从储药瓶02下落至装药装置中,装药过程中控制器68通过重量传感器11精准控制下药量,当达到需要的量时,控制器68控制电磁线圈10的正负极换向,从而将吸力,使磁铁塞18向下运动,关闭出药口14,停止下药,药袋22的移动过程为,先人工将药袋22拽出一部分,随后通过两个拉袋装置06交替拽动或推动药袋22移动,移动至指定位置分别进行喷码、装药、热封和分袋,分袋结束后,药袋22掉落至输送装置09上,输送至指定位置。Working principle: the
以上显示和描述了本发明的主要特征和优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。The main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and that without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, it can The invention can be embodied in other specific forms. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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