CN115362888A - Planting method for intercropping Chinese daylily with medlar - Google Patents
Planting method for intercropping Chinese daylily with medlar Download PDFInfo
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- CN115362888A CN115362888A CN202211116336.5A CN202211116336A CN115362888A CN 115362888 A CN115362888 A CN 115362888A CN 202211116336 A CN202211116336 A CN 202211116336A CN 115362888 A CN115362888 A CN 115362888A
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- planting
- medlar
- day lily
- daylily
- intercropping
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- 241000756137 Hemerocallis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 235000017784 Mespilus germanica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000000560 Mimusops elengi Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000007837 Vangueria infausta Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 240000002624 Mespilus germanica Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000182216 Mimusops elengi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009346 row intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009349 strip intercropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for intercropping Chinese daylily with medlar, which comprises the following steps: deeply ploughing the soil; the row spacing of the medlar planting plants is 1m multiplied by 3m; planting three lines of day lily among the Chinese wolfberry rows by using hole planting, wherein the line spacing of the day lily is 70cm, the plant spacing is 30cm, and the distance between the day lily rows and the Chinese wolfberry rows is 80cm; fertilizing and field management; after the day lily is harvested, a healthy and disease-free perennial old yellow flower cluster is selected as a mother root, 1/4 to 1/3 tillers of the plant cluster are dug out to be used as seedlings, and the day lily is planted in other fields.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of intercropping of medlar and day lily, in particular to a planting method for intercropping day lily by medlar.
Background
The medlar is a shrub in medlar of solanaceae, is loving light, cold-resistant and salt-alkali-resistant, is a pioneer economic species on arid desert wastelands, has medicinal and water and soil conservation effects, and is mainly distributed in Ningxia, qinghai, gansu, xinjiang and other places in China.
The daylily is also called as flos Hemerocallis, and belongs to perennial herb of Hemerocallis of Liliaceae. The day lily is eaten by flower buds, is a vegetable with rich nutrition, contains various nutrient components required by human bodies, has the functions of strengthening brain, promoting lactation, promoting urination, beautifying, tonifying kidney, nourishing blood, preventing cancer, reducing blood pressure and the like, and is rare beauty health food.
At present, the medlar or the day lily is mostly planted independently, but when the medlar or the day lily is planted independently, the land utilization rate is low, and one crop is repeatedly planted on the land for many years, so that the loss of nutrient substances in the land is serious, and the yield of fruits is reduced.
The intercropping can improve the land utilization rate, and the crop compound group formed by the intercropping can intercept and absorb sunlight and reduce the waste of light energy; meanwhile, the two crops can also produce complementary action, for example, high-stalk crops in wide-narrow row intercropping or strip intercropping have certain side row advantages, leguminous and gramineous intercropping are beneficial to supplementing the consumption of soil nitrogen elements, and the like. However, during intercropping, strong competition for sunlight, water, nutrients and the like often exists among different crops. Therefore, the reasonable collocation is carried out on the crops with different plant types and slightly different growth periods, and the planting row spacing with different widths is configured in the field, which is beneficial to improving the planting effect.
Therefore, how to provide a planting method for intercropping daylily with medlar is a problem which needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a planting method for intercropping daylily with medlar, which carries out intercropping with medlar and daylily, improves the utilization rate of fields, and improves the photosynthetic rate and the yield per mu.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a planting method for intercropping daylily with medlar comprises the following steps:
1) Deeply ploughing the soil;
2) Ditching and field planting the medlar, wherein the row spacing of the medlar is 1m multiplied by 3m;
3) Planting three lines of day lily among the Chinese wolfberry rows, and planting 2-4 single seedlings in each planting hole by hole planting, wherein the row spacing of the day lily is 70cm, the plant spacing is 30cm, and the row spacing of the day lily and the Chinese wolfberry is 80cm;
4) Fertilizing and field management;
5) After the day lily is harvested, a healthy and disease-free perennial old yellow flower cluster is selected as a mother root, 1/4 to 1/3 tillers of the plant cluster are dug out to be used as seedlings, and the day lily is planted in other fields.
As a preferable technical means of the above technical means, in the step 1), the depth of the deep-turning is 30-35cm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the technical scheme, in the step 2), the depth of the medlar planting ditch is 60cm, and the width of the medlar planting ditch is 40cm.
As a preferable technical scheme of the technical scheme, in the step 2), the length, the width and the depth of the daylily planting hole are 20cm multiplied by 20cm. As a preferable technical scheme of the technical scheme, in the step 4), after field planting, mixing decomposed farmyard manure and compound fertilizer 1 in a volume ratio of 1, and applying the medlar plants and the day lily at an application rate of 200-300 kg/mu.
As a preferable technical scheme of the above technical scheme, in the step 4), the field management is as follows: weeding among the Chinese wolfberry and day lily plants every year in the growing season, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests.
In conclusion, the invention achieves the technical effects that: the invention carries out intercropping by the medlar and the day lily, improves the utilization rate of the land and the photosynthetic utilization efficiency, improves the economic benefit and the yield of unit area, complements the advantages of the medlar and the day lily and avoids the simplification of nutrient components of the land.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A planting method for intercropping daylily with medlar comprises the following steps:
1) Deeply ploughing the soil by 30cm;
2) Ditching and field planting the medlar, wherein the depth is 60cm, the width is 40cm, and the plant-row spacing is 1m multiplied by 3m;
3) Planting three lines of day lily among the Chinese wolfberry rows, adopting hole planting, wherein the length, width and depth of day lily planting holes are 20cm multiplied by 20cm, the row spacing of the day lily is 70cm, the plant spacing is 30cm, the distance between the day lily row and the Chinese wolfberry row is 80cm, and planting 2 single-plant seedlings in each planting hole;
4) After field planting, mixing decomposed farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in a volume ratio of 1; weeding among Chinese wolfberry and day lily plants in each growing season, and preventing and treating diseases and insect pests
5) After the day lily is harvested, a robust and disease-free perennial old yellow flower cluster is selected as a mother root, 1/4 tillering of the plant cluster is dug out to be used as a seedling, and the day lily is planted in other fields.
Example 2
A planting method for intercropping Chinese wolfberry and day lily comprises the following steps:
1) Deeply ploughing the soil by 35cm;
2) Ditching and field planting the medlar, wherein the depth is 60cm, the width is 40cm, and the plant-row spacing is 1m multiplied by 3m;
3) Planting three rows of day lily among the Chinese wolfberry rows by using hole planting, wherein the length, width and depth of day lily planting holes are 20cm multiplied by 20cm, the row spacing of the day lily is 70cm, the plant spacing is 30cm, the distance between the day lily row and the Chinese wolfberry row is 80cm, and each planting hole is planted with 4 single seedlings;
4) After field planting, mixing decomposed farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in a volume ratio of 1; weeding among Chinese wolfberry and day lily plants in each growing season, and preventing and treating diseases and insect pests
5) After the day lily is harvested, a robust and disease-free perennial old yellow flower cluster is selected as a mother root, 1/3 tillering of the plant cluster is dug out to be used as a seedling, and the day lily is planted in other fields.
Example 3
A planting method for intercropping daylily with medlar comprises the following steps:
1) Deeply ploughing the soil by 32cm;
2) Ditching and field planting are carried out on the medlar, the depth is 60cm, the width is 40cm, and the plant-row spacing is 1m multiplied by 3m;
3) Planting three lines of day lily among the Chinese wolfberry rows by adopting hole planting, wherein the length, width and depth of day lily planting holes are 20cm multiplied by 20cm, the row spacing of the day lily is 70cm, the plant spacing is 30cm, the distance between the day lily row and the Chinese wolfberry row is 80cm, and 3 single seedlings are planted in each planting hole;
4) After field planting, mixing decomposed farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in a volume ratio of 1; weeding among Chinese wolfberry and day lily plants every year in growing season, and preventing and treating diseases and insect pests
5) After the day lily is harvested, a robust and disease-free perennial old yellow flower cluster is selected as a mother root, 1/3 tillering of the plant cluster is dug out to be used as a seedling, and the day lily is planted in other fields.
Comparative example 1
A planting method for intercropping daylily with medlar comprises the following steps:
1) Deeply ploughing the soil by 32cm;
2) Ditching and field planting the medlar, wherein the depth is 60cm, the width is 40cm, and the plant-row spacing is 1m multiplied by 3m;
3) Planting three lines of day lily among the Chinese wolfberry rows, adopting hole planting, wherein the length, width and depth of day lily planting holes are 20cm multiplied by 20cm, the row spacing of the day lily is 40cm, the plant spacing is 20cm, the distance between the day lily row and the Chinese wolfberry row is 110cm, and planting 3 single seedlings in each planting hole;
4) After field planting, mixing decomposed farmyard manure and compound fertilizer in a volume ratio of 1; weeding among Chinese wolfberry and day lily plants every year in growing season, and preventing and treating diseases and insect pests
5) After the day lily is harvested, a strongly-growing and disease-free perennial old day lily clump is selected as a mother root, 1/4 to 1/3 tillers of the plant clump are dug out to be used as seedlings, and the day lily is planted in other fields.
Comparative example 2
Planting the medlar alone according to the method of the embodiment 3;
comparative example 3
Daylily was grown separately according to the method of example 3.
After three years, the total yield (kg) of the day lily and the Chinese wolfberry per mu is counted, and is shown in table 1;
TABLE 1
| Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Comparative example 1 | Comparative example 2 | Comparative example 3 | |
| Chinese wolfberry | 192 | 203 | 217 | 186 | 213 | - |
| Daylily flower | 256 | 253 | 274 | 207 | - | 267 |
In the present specification, the embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (6)
1. A planting method for intercropping daylily with medlar is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Deeply ploughing the soil;
2) Ditching and field planting the medlar, wherein the row spacing of the medlar is 1m multiplied by 3m;
3) Planting three lines of day lily among the Chinese wolfberry rows, and planting 2-4 single seedlings in each planting hole by hole planting, wherein the row spacing of the day lily is 70cm, the plant spacing is 30cm, and the row spacing of the day lily and the Chinese wolfberry is 80cm;
4) Fertilizing and field management;
5) After the day lily is harvested, a healthy and disease-free perennial old yellow flower cluster is selected as a mother root, 1/4 to 1/3 tillers of the plant cluster are dug out to be used as seedlings, and the day lily is planted in other fields.
2. The planting method for intercropping daylily with medlar according to claim 1, wherein in the step 1), the deep ploughing depth is 30-35cm.
3. The planting method for intercropping daylily with medlar according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the medlar planting furrows have a depth of 60cm and a width of 40cm.
4. The planting method for intercropping daylily with medlar according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the length, width and depth of the daylily planting hole are 20cm x 20cm.
5. The planting method for intercropping daylily with medlar according to claim 1, wherein in the step 4), after the fertilization is field planting, the decomposed farmyard manure and compound fertilizer are mixed according to the volume ratio of 1.
6. The planting method for intercropping daylily with medlar according to claim 1, wherein in the step 4), the field management comprises the following steps: weeding among the Chinese wolfberry and day lily plants every year in the growing season, and preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211116336.5A CN115362888A (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Planting method for intercropping Chinese daylily with medlar |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211116336.5A CN115362888A (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Planting method for intercropping Chinese daylily with medlar |
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| CN115362888A true CN115362888A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211116336.5A Pending CN115362888A (en) | 2022-09-14 | 2022-09-14 | Planting method for intercropping Chinese daylily with medlar |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN115362888A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576858A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Multi-layer interplanting method for day lily |
| CN112369268A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-19 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Planting method for intercropping beets with medlar |
| CN112369270A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-19 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Intercropping and interplanting method for medlar and honeysuckle |
| CN112385500A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Ecological planting method for intercropping and interplanting of medlar and starwort root |
| CN112400585A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-26 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Planting method for intercropping Chinese wolfberry fruits into clovers |
-
2022
- 2022-09-14 CN CN202211116336.5A patent/CN115362888A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576858A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-04-26 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Multi-layer interplanting method for day lily |
| CN112369268A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-19 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Planting method for intercropping beets with medlar |
| CN112369270A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-19 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Intercropping and interplanting method for medlar and honeysuckle |
| CN112400585A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-02-26 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Planting method for intercropping Chinese wolfberry fruits into clovers |
| CN112385500A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-23 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | Ecological planting method for intercropping and interplanting of medlar and starwort root |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 曹有龙主编: "蔬菜高产栽培技术大全", 中国林业出版社, pages: 408 - 411 * |
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