CN1153017C - 用于输送汽油的以聚酰胺为基础的多层管道 - Google Patents
用于输送汽油的以聚酰胺为基础的多层管道 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1153017C CN1153017C CNB001179586A CN00117958A CN1153017C CN 1153017 C CN1153017 C CN 1153017C CN B001179586 A CNB001179586 A CN B001179586A CN 00117958 A CN00117958 A CN 00117958A CN 1153017 C CN1153017 C CN 1153017C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- polyamide
- thickness
- micron
- pipeline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 224
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 263
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-aminododecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O PBLZLIFKVPJDCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005435 mesosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004959 Rilsan Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IPRJXAGUEGOFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-butylbenzenesulfonamide Chemical group CCCCNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IPRJXAGUEGOFGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004708 Very-low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008041 oiling agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,5-diamine Chemical compound NCC(C)CCCN JZUHIOJYCPIVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1,12-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCCCN QFTYSVGGYOXFRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YDBHSDRXUCPTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(N)CCCCC1 YDBHSDRXUCPTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11-Aminoundecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GUOSQNAUYHMCRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZGKAASZIMOAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 124177-85-1 Chemical compound NP(=O)=O UZGKAASZIMOAMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWRRQRKPNKYPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1CCC(N)C(C)C1 HWRRQRKPNKYPBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQNHWIYLCRZRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-hydroxy-2,5-dioxooxolan-3-yl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1(O)CC(=O)OC1=O WQNHWIYLCRZRLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-isocyanato-5-methyl-2-(trifluoromethyl)furan Chemical compound CC1=CC(N=C=O)=C(C(F)(F)F)O1 WTKWFNIIIXNTDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDOLZJYETYVRKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Aminoheptanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOLZJYETYVRKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHUXAYLZEGLXDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-azido-5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium-3-amine;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C12=CC(N=[N+]=[N-])=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GHUXAYLZEGLXDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001597008 Nomeidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002614 Polyether block amide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920010346 Very Low Density Polyethylene (VLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004984 aromatic diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane-1,10-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCCN YQLZOAVZWJBZSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004980 dosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940100630 metacresol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Dodecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TVIDDXQYHWJXFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002885 octadecanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001935 styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- DJZKNOVUNYPPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1,4,11,14-tetracarboxamide Chemical group NC(=O)CCCC(C(N)=O)CCCCCCC(C(N)=O)CCCC(N)=O DJZKNOVUNYPPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/34—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyamides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L9/00—Rigid pipes
- F16L9/12—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
- F16L9/125—Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement electrically conducting
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/24—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising carbon-silicon compounds, carbon or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/14—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR99/03214 | 1999-03-16 | ||
| FR9903214 | 1999-03-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1277336A CN1277336A (zh) | 2000-12-20 |
| CN1153017C true CN1153017C (zh) | 2004-06-09 |
Family
ID=9543232
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001179586A Expired - Fee Related CN1153017C (zh) | 1999-03-16 | 2000-03-16 | 用于输送汽油的以聚酰胺为基础的多层管道 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1036968B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP3988105B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100328097B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1153017C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE249002T1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2300635C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60004907T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2206147T3 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101065450B (zh) * | 2004-11-30 | 2014-05-07 | 阿科玛股份有限公司 | 用于流体运输器件的合金组合物 |
Families Citing this family (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6555243B2 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2003-04-29 | Ems-Chemie Ag | Thermoplastic multilayer composites |
| DE10110964C2 (de) * | 2000-06-09 | 2002-10-31 | Ems Chemie Ag | Thermoplastische Mehrschichtverbunde |
| DE10064333A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 | 2002-06-27 | Degussa | Mehrschichtverbund mit einer EVOH-Schicht |
| ES2320201T3 (es) * | 2001-03-23 | 2009-05-20 | Arkema France | Tubo de varias capas de materia plastica para la transferencia de fluidos. |
| DE50106781D1 (de) * | 2001-03-28 | 2005-08-25 | Rasmussen Gmbh | Mehrschichtige Fluidleitung zur Anwendung in Kraftfahrzeugen |
| ES2220839T3 (es) * | 2001-04-10 | 2004-12-16 | Rasmussen Gmbh | Tubo multicapa para fluidos hidrocarbonados. |
| US6652939B2 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-11-25 | Dayco Products, Llc | Low permeation nylon tube with aluminum barrier layer |
| EP1306203A1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-02 | Atofina | Polyamide or polyester- and aluminium-based multilayer tube |
| FR2832486A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-05-23 | Atofina | Tube multicouche conducteur a base de polyamides et d'evoh pour le transport d'essence |
| JP4024046B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-10 | 2007-12-19 | 宇部興産株式会社 | ナイロン樹脂パイプとナイロン樹脂継手の接着方法 |
| FR2835215B1 (fr) * | 2002-01-29 | 2004-02-27 | Atofina | Structure multicouche a base de polyamides et d'un liant en melange de copolyamides |
| FR2841630B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-08-06 | Atofina | Tuyaux flexibles en polyamide pour l'air comprime |
| FI115663B (fi) * | 2003-02-03 | 2005-06-15 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Muovinen ilmanvaihtokanava |
| EP1449885B1 (fr) | 2003-02-18 | 2013-10-02 | Arkema France | Utilisation de nanotubes de carbone dans des mélanges de polyamide et de polyoléfine |
| KR101118818B1 (ko) † | 2003-02-28 | 2012-06-13 | 이엠에스-케미에 아게 | 중공 본체 형상의 열가소성 다층 복합물 |
| JP3723188B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-20 | 2005-12-07 | 株式会社プラ技研 | 暖房用マットにおける温水流通用チューブ構造 |
| BRPI0510373B1 (pt) | 2004-04-27 | 2016-07-05 | Kuraray Co | "mangueira em multicamadas, que atua em alta temperatura, pelo menos igual e superior a 50ºc, para o transporte de uma substância química líquida e/ou gasosa". |
| CN100537228C (zh) * | 2004-04-27 | 2009-09-09 | 宇部兴产株式会社 | 叠层结构体 |
| FR2871727A1 (fr) * | 2004-06-18 | 2005-12-23 | Arkema Sa | Structure multicouche ayant une couche a base de polyamide et de pehd |
| FR2876764B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-19 | 2007-01-05 | Nobel Plastiques Soc Par Actio | Tube multicouche po/adhesif/evoh/pa/couche de protection |
| JP4562510B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-10 | 2010-10-13 | 三桜工業株式会社 | 多層樹脂チューブ |
| FR2882060B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-11 | 2007-12-28 | Arkema Sa | Utilisation de compositions thermoplastiques pour la protection thermique de substrats |
| JP2007106834A (ja) * | 2005-10-12 | 2007-04-26 | Tosoh Corp | ポリアリーレンスルフィド樹脂組成物 |
| FR2892173B1 (fr) | 2005-10-18 | 2007-12-14 | Arkema Sa | Tube multicouche antistatique a base de polyamide pour le transfert de fluides |
| CN101583484B (zh) * | 2006-09-26 | 2012-02-29 | 德泰克动力流体技术公开有限公司 | 输送机动车辆燃料的多层管 |
| FR2928152B1 (fr) * | 2008-03-03 | 2011-04-01 | Arkema France | Composition adhesive et structure comprenant au moins une couche de ladite composition |
| FR2925865A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-07-03 | Arkema France | Structure multicouche comprenant une couche barriere comprenant des nanoparticules |
| DE102009058360A1 (de) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-16 | Reinhard Feichtinger | Kraftstoffleitung |
| JP5474623B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-24 | 2014-04-16 | 東海ゴム工業株式会社 | 燃料用ホース |
| FR2986616B1 (fr) * | 2012-02-06 | 2014-11-21 | Arkema France | Procede de modelisation de permeation aux essences d'une structure polymere multicouches |
| CN103939684B (zh) * | 2014-05-15 | 2016-02-03 | 余月华 | 一种净水设备用软管 |
| CN104235531A (zh) * | 2014-08-23 | 2014-12-24 | 陆子万 | 一种空调用软管及其生产方法 |
| JP6455075B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-29 | 2019-01-23 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 積層チューブ |
| FR3046826B1 (fr) | 2016-01-15 | 2018-05-25 | Arkema France | Structure tubulaire multicouche possedant une meilleure resistance a l'extraction dans la bio-essence et son utilisation |
| EP3501820B1 (de) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-04-29 | EMS-Patent AG | Flexible kunststoffleitung sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendungen |
| WO2019122184A1 (de) | 2017-12-22 | 2019-06-27 | Ems-Patent Ag | Leitfähige polyamidformmasse und verwendungen dafür |
| MX2020006603A (es) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-09-10 | Ems Patent Ag | Tubo de combustible y metodo para su fabricacion y usos. |
| JP6791236B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-11-25 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 積層チューブ |
| KR102804169B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-27 | 2025-05-08 | 에스케이케미칼 주식회사 | 기계적, 열적 특성 및 내연료투과성이 우수한 연료 수송 튜브 |
| DE102023130025A1 (de) * | 2023-10-30 | 2025-04-30 | Voss Automotive Gmbh | Mehrschichtrohrleitung zum Durchleiten dielektrischer Fluide, Immersionskühlungskreislauf sowie Elektrofahrzeug mit zumindest einer immersionsgekühlten Batterie |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3510395A1 (de) | 1985-03-22 | 1986-09-25 | Technoform Caprano + Brunnhofer KG, 3501 Fuldabrück | Kraftstoffuehrende, mit vorgegebener laenge fest installierbare leitung fuer ein kraftfahrzeug |
| DE4006870C2 (de) * | 1990-03-05 | 1998-04-23 | Inventa Ag | Kraftstoffleitung |
| DE4025301C2 (de) * | 1990-08-09 | 1998-04-30 | Inventa Ag | Antistatische Kraftstoffleitung |
| DE9203865U1 (de) | 1992-03-23 | 1992-10-01 | Ems-Inventa AG, Zürich | Hochdruckschlauch sowie medienresistentes Innenteil desselben |
| JP3805386B2 (ja) | 1994-05-19 | 2006-08-02 | 株式会社クラレ | 燃料容器および燃料移送パイプ |
| DE19507025A1 (de) * | 1995-03-01 | 1996-09-05 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Mehrschichtrohr mit elektrisch leitfähiger Innenschicht |
-
2000
- 2000-02-25 DE DE60004907T patent/DE60004907T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-25 AT AT00400511T patent/ATE249002T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-02-25 EP EP00400511A patent/EP1036968B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-02-25 ES ES00400511T patent/ES2206147T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-15 KR KR20000012988A patent/KR100328097B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-16 CN CNB001179586A patent/CN1153017C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-16 JP JP2000074665A patent/JP3988105B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-16 CA CA002300635A patent/CA2300635C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-11 JP JP2004173774A patent/JP4523342B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101065450B (zh) * | 2004-11-30 | 2014-05-07 | 阿科玛股份有限公司 | 用于流体运输器件的合金组合物 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2206147T3 (es) | 2004-05-16 |
| CA2300635C (fr) | 2005-06-14 |
| DE60004907D1 (de) | 2003-10-09 |
| KR100328097B1 (ko) | 2002-03-09 |
| JP3988105B2 (ja) | 2007-10-10 |
| ATE249002T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
| KR20010006802A (ko) | 2001-01-26 |
| CA2300635A1 (fr) | 2000-09-16 |
| DE60004907T2 (de) | 2005-12-29 |
| JP2000313079A (ja) | 2000-11-14 |
| CN1277336A (zh) | 2000-12-20 |
| EP1036968B1 (fr) | 2003-09-03 |
| EP1036968A1 (fr) | 2000-09-20 |
| JP4523342B2 (ja) | 2010-08-11 |
| JP2004299402A (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1153017C (zh) | 用于输送汽油的以聚酰胺为基础的多层管道 | |
| CN1263804C (zh) | 含有碳纳米管的聚酰胺/聚烯烃共混物 | |
| CN1254362C (zh) | 基于聚酰胺和evoh的导电多层汽油输送管 | |
| CN1203984C (zh) | 包含evoh和聚酰胺防渗层的硫化弹性体管 | |
| CN1246196C (zh) | 燃料容器 | |
| CN1315250A (zh) | 多层结构以及由该结构组成的容器 | |
| CN1267467C (zh) | 聚酰胺嵌段接枝共聚物和柔性聚烯烃的共混物 | |
| CN1061059C (zh) | 加入接枝共聚物而变得相容的热塑性聚合物合金 | |
| CN1215123C (zh) | 聚酰胺基和聚烯烃基耐火组合物 | |
| CN1286897C (zh) | 粘接性树脂组合物及用该组合物的多层层压结构体 | |
| CN1113742C (zh) | 用于运送汽油的以聚酰胺为基础的抗静电管道 | |
| CN1211433C (zh) | 树脂结构体及其用途 | |
| CN1187424C (zh) | 粘合树脂组合物和使用相同的粘合树脂组合物的热修复制品 | |
| CN1098891C (zh) | 使用粘合性聚乙烯组合物的多层层压薄膜 | |
| CN1190316C (zh) | 用于输送流体的基于聚酰胺和evoh的多层管 | |
| CN1077726A (zh) | 工程树脂-丙烯聚合物接枝组合物 | |
| CN1154696C (zh) | 聚酰胺树脂组合物 | |
| CN1255275C (zh) | 基于聚酰胺和共聚酰胺混合粘合剂的多层结构 | |
| CN1172102C (zh) | 输送汽油用的管道 | |
| CN1596187A (zh) | 用于流体转移的聚酰胺或聚酯-和铝多层管 | |
| CN1590461A (zh) | 具有低水分吸收的柔软半芳族聚酰胺 | |
| CN1534228A (zh) | 多层软管 | |
| CN1276833C (zh) | 基于聚酰胺和具有聚酰胺嵌段的接枝共聚物的多层结构 | |
| CN1175968A (zh) | 聚烯烃和聚酰胺合金的混合物及其制法 | |
| CN1294615A (zh) | 聚烯烃接枝共聚物/聚酰胺掺混物 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20040609 Termination date: 20150316 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |